A kind of breeding method of three breeds hybridized sheep
Technical field
The invention belongs to herding breeding field, and particularly one is with Small-fat-tail sheep (being called for short " trembling with fear "), acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N (being called for short " pottery ") and the improved seeds hybridization of three, hoary hair Suffolk (being called for short " the Sa ") breeding method with " cold Sa of making pottery " three breeds hybridized sheep of seed selection.
Background technology
Small-fat-tail sheep, acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk produce at present upper three important kinds, three kinds have different features.Small-fat-tail sheep is the mutton sheep of domestic cultivation, and its advantage is the rate of people having many children and wide adaptability, but defect is that dressing percentage is low, meat poor in processability, mutton sheep is acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk are external sheep kind, and its advantage is meat hair dual-purpose, and dressing percentage is high, meat is good, growth is fast, and be adapted to house and execute cultivation, its weak point is that the rate of people having many children is low, poor to local cultivating condition adaptability, particularly in highlands than the adaptation of local sheep kind and resistance poor.How to utilize different cultivars sheep to carry out hybridizing and improveing, the new varieties forming multiple mutual supplement with each other's advantages are the important directions of sheep industry development always.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is intended to the breeding method proposing a kind of three breeds hybridized sheep, to obtain the hybrid sheep new varieties meeting prior art demand more.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of breeding method of three breeds hybridized sheep, described breeding method is using Small-fat-tail sheep as female parent, and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk, as male parent, are hybridized through the assembly of generation target, in the staggered hybridization of two generations, three or four generations, backcross, the method for the three breeds hybridized sheep that the step that high generation mixes mating obtains.
Further, described method also comprises type-stable and selects step, after being positioned at high generation mixing mating.
Concrete, described breeding method comprises the steps:
(1) generation target assembly hybridization: using Small-fat-tail sheep as female parent, hybridize respectively with acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram, forms F1 generation " cold pottery " and F1 generation " cold Sa ";
(2) two generations staggered hybridization: ewe and the hoary hair Suffolk ram of pottery of F1 generation being trembled with fear respectively hybridize, forms F2 generation " cold pottery Sa " ternary sheep, F1 generation " cold Sa " is hybridized with acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N ram, form F2 generation " Han Satao " ternary sheep;
In (3) three four generations, backcrossed: by F2 generation " cold pottery Sa " ternary sheep ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram carry out 2 times backcrossing, define dissimilar four, five generation ternary sheep;
(4) high generation mixing mating: by four or five generation ternary sheep the tremble with fear ram of three kinds of sheep of ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N, hoary hair Suffolk, tail carry out mixed group and mix mating, define metastable dissimilar advanced lines ternary sheep;
(5) type-stable is selected: metastable dissimilar advanced lines ternary sheep ewe is carried out traversed by and fixes seed selection, define stable dissimilar kind sheep.
Further, described hybridization, traversed by adopt the method for artificial insemination or natural mating to carry out.
The stable dissimilar kind sheep obtained comprises inclined pottery sheep, the Pian Sayang of ternary meat hair dual-purpose and the sheep that partially trembles with fear.
Further, the Small-fat-tail sheep kind that described Small-fat-tail sheep selects polyembryony higher is as female parent, and described acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk select meat to grow well fast kind as male parent or backcross parent.
The invention has following advantage relative to prior art:
The invention is using the higher Small-fat-tail sheep of polyembryony as female parent, make full use of meat and grow well fast acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk as male parent, the assembly of generation target is taked to hybridize, the staggered hybridization of two generations, in three or four generations, backcrossed, the mixing mating in high generation, the important technology that the series of products that the steps such as type-stable selection define polymorphic type three way cross is selected, select the rate of people having many children high, meat is excellent, growth is fast, adapt to wide integrate three kinds of sheep advantages " cold pottery Sa " polytype three way cross kind sheep, define meat hair dual-purpose " partially pottery " sheep of dissimilar deflection, " inclined Sa " sheep, the polymorphic type kind sheep varieties such as " partially cold " sheep.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of the part of formation the invention is used to provide the further understanding to the invention, and the schematic description and description of the invention, for explaining the invention, does not form the improper restriction to the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the hybridization schematic flow sheet of the breeding method of three breeds hybridized sheep in the invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that using the higher Small-fat-tail sheep of polyembryony as female parent, make full use of meat and grow well fast acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk as male parent, the hybridization repeatedly of different modes and staggered hybridization is taked to carry out target seed selection, select and integrate the dissimilar high quality meat sheet new varieties of three kinds of sheep advantages, form the mutton sheep series of products of " cold pottery Sa " three way cross.
The mutton sheep selection of " cold pottery Sa " three way cross mainly comprises: the target assembly hybridization of a generation, in the staggered hybridization of two generations, three or four generations, backcross, and the mixing mating in high generation, type-stable are selected and the formation (flow chart see in Fig. 1) of series of products of three breeds hybridized sheep.
Wherein, generation target assembly hybridization is using Small-fat-tail sheep as female parent, take the method for artificial insemination or natural mating, hybridize with acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram respectively, form the first-filial generation (see flow chart 1.) of " cold pottery " (F1) and " cold Sa " (F1) binary.
The hybridization that interlocks of two generations the ewe of " cold pottery " (F1) hybridize with hoary hair Suffolk ram respectively, will form " Sa of making pottery of trembling with fear " F2 ternary sheep; " cold Sa " (F1) ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N ram hybridize, and define " Han Satao " F2 ternary sheep (see flow chart 2.).
It is that " cold pottery Sa " F2 is carried out 2 times backcrossing for ternary sheep ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram that three or four described generations backcross, define and comprise " cold Tao Sasasa ", " cold pottery Sa Taotao ", " cold Tao Sataosa " interior etc. dissimilar four, five generation ternary sheep; In like manner with " cold pottery Sa ", also acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram carry out 2 times backcrossing to ewe, define and comprise " cold Sa Taosasa ", " Han Satao is happy " " cold Sa Taosatao " is in dissimilar four, five generations ternary sheep (see flow chart 3.) such as interior.
The mixing mating in described height generation is that the tremble with fear ram of three kinds of sheep of ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N, hoary hair Suffolk, the tail in four or five generations carries out mixed group and carries out mixing mating, defines the relatively stable dissimilar ternary sheep (see flow chart 4. 5.) of dissimilar advanced lines.
It is in the relatively stable dissimilar ternary sheep of advanced lines that described type-stable is selected, select according to type characteristic classification, the ternary sheep of dissimilar deflection can be selected, as ternary pottery sheep (sheep of partially making pottery) of partially acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N, the ternary Sa sheep (Pian Sayang) of deflection hoary hair Suffolk, deflection Small-fat-tail sheep ternary is trembled with fear sheep (partially cold sheep) etc.; Metastable dissimilar advanced lines ternary sheep ewe is carried out traversed by and fixes seed selection, define stable dissimilar kind sheep: undertaken breeding with the ram of corresponding type further by above-mentioned dissimilar advanced lines metastable ternary sheep ewe, form stable dissimilar kind sheep, partially to make pottery sheep, partially Sa sheep and cold sheep etc. (see flow chart 6. 7.) partially comprising ternary meat hair dual-purpose.
Below in conjunction with instantiation, set forth the present invention further.These examples are only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment
The breeding example of the 10 years sheep carried out at Guyuan County sheep stud with Beijing standing grain Huinong Science and Technology Ltd. and Zhangjiakou City standing grain Huinong industry Science and Technology Ltd. sets forth this invention.
Tremble with fear ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N ram of (1) 2005 year little tail takes the method for artificial insemination, produce " cold pottery " (F1) sheep of a generation, meanwhile, " cold Sa " (F1) hybrid sheep of a generation is produced with tremble with fear ewe and the ram artificial insemination of hoary hair Suffolk of little tail.
The ewe of (2) 2006 years " cold pottery " (F1) and the ram natural mating of hoary hair Suffolk, will form " cold pottery Sa " F2 ternary sheep; Equally, " cold Sa " (F1) ewe and the natural mating of acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N ram, define " Han Satao " F2 ternary sheep.
(3) 2007 years and 2008 " cold pottery Sa " F2 carries out the natural mating of 2 times for ternary ewe and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram, define " cold Tao Sasasa ", backcross " the cold Sa Taotao that makes pottery " of 2 times is carried out with acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N ram, once with hoary hair Suffolk, another time and acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N " cold Tao Sasatao " four, five generation ternary sheep; In like manner carry out backcrossing of front and back 2 times with " cold pottery Sa " ewe also acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N and hoary hair Suffolk ram, define and comprise " cold Sa Taosasa ", " Han Satao is happy " " tremble with fear Sa Taosatao " interior etc. dissimilar four, five generation ternary sheep.
Within (4) 2009 years and 2010, the ternary ewe in four or five generations and the ram of three kinds of acerous pottery C1-esteraseremmer-N, hoary hair Suffolk, Small-fat-tail sheep are carried out mixed group and carries out mixing mating, create the relatively stable dissimilar ternary sheep of polymorphic type advanced lines.
(5) 2011 years and 2013, to the relatively stable dissimilar ternary sheep of advanced lines, carry out selecting and purifying according to type characteristic classification, selected " partially making pottery " sheep, " inclined Sa " sheep and " partially cold " the dissimilar ternary sheep such as sheep.
The statistics of carrying out indices of dissimilar kind sheep that is used in the invention or that obtain is compared as shown in the table:
Statistical number shows, adopt the meat hair dual-purpose of the dissimilar deflection that selects of the invention polymorphic type kind sheep varieties such as sheep, " inclined Sa " sheep, " partially cold " sheep of " partially making pottery " to have that the rate of people having many children is high or meat is excellent or growth fast or adapt to the different advantages such as wide respectively, the instructions for use of people can better be met.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; within all spirit in the invention and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the invention.