CN105532364A - Peach tree cultivation method - Google Patents
Peach tree cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532364A CN105532364A CN201610099619.1A CN201610099619A CN105532364A CN 105532364 A CN105532364 A CN 105532364A CN 201610099619 A CN201610099619 A CN 201610099619A CN 105532364 A CN105532364 A CN 105532364A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridge
- peach
- definite value
- transplanting
- spill
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention relates to a fruit tree cultivation method, in particular to a peach tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: a trapezoid ridge is made in a field, transplanting holes are dug in a ridge surface, and the included angle between each transplanting hole and the ridge surface is 40-60 degrees; strong rhizobium-free peach saplings with the thickness of 0.5-0.8 cm are selected and transplanted to the field; after transplanting of the peach saplings, an aqueous naphthylacetic acid solution with the concentration being 20-30 mg/kg is sprayed to the ridge once; alum fertilizer is sprayed to a fertilization furrow in each February after planting of the peach saplings; monopotassium phosphate is applied to the fertilization furrow in each April after planting of the peach saplings; allantoin is applied to the fertilization furrow in each June after planting of the peach saplings; from the next year after planting of the peach trees, pinching is performed once after sprouting of new shoots of the peach trees, and an aqueous trehalose solution with the concentration being 200-220 mg/kg is sprayed to foliage after pinching.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit growing method, be specifically related to a kind of peach cultivation method.
Background technology
Peach, originate in China, widely cultivate all over the world, the kind of peach, except fruit picking kind, also has sight flower variety, and early spring blooms, delicate and charming moving, is graceful to view and admire tree.Pulp clear Tianjin taste is sweet.Also tank dry, processed can be made except eating raw.Really, leaf is all intoxicated containing almond, and dry complete stool all can be used as medicine.Peach is intolerant tree species, and point principal stresses is strong, and growth is fast, and as miscarriage, easy excessive growth, affects illumination, causes the empty thorax of deadwood, move, cause tree vigo(u)r early ageing, reduce yield and quality outside result.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of peach cultivation method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of peach cultivation method, and it comprises the following steps:
1), trapezoidal ridge is done in land for growing field crops, ridge soil is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10:1:0.03:0.1 by field soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bone meal, ash, ridge, trapezoidal ridge height 80-90cm, ridge face width 60-80cm, ridge bottom width 1-1.2m, covers one deck anti-skid mesh on trapezoidal ridge is domatic;
2) on face, ridge, dig transplanting cave, transplanting cave and face, ridge angle are 40-60 °, every two adjacent transplanting caves are one group of definite value cave, the cave mouth in two adjacent transplanting caves is towards the opposite, the longitudinal pitch in two adjacent transplanting caves is 50-60cm, be interspersed between two adjacent transplanting caves, often the spacing organized between definite value cave is 1-1.2m;
3) select stalwartness, transplant to land for growing field crops the peach seedling of 0.5-0.8cm without rhizobium, rugosity, by peach seedling definite value in definite value cave, and ridge, definite value cave soil is filled up, fertilising groove is dug in face, trapezoidal ridge, ditch groove width 30-40cm, ditch groove depth 2-2.5cm, dressing furrow slot is longitudinal center position in face, ridge;
4), after peach seedling has been transplanted, ridge is watered the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 20-30mg/kg, on ridge, covers blue layer conversion film after pouring, cover after 30-40 days, blue conversion film is removed;
5) annual February after peach seedling definite value, execute in fertilising groove spill alum rich water, every mu execute and spill 20-30kg;
6) annual April after peach field planting, execute in fertilising groove and spill potassium dihydrogen phosphate, execute for every mu and spill 3-5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
7) annual June after peach definite value, executing and spill allantoin in fertilising groove, execute for every mu and spill 3.8-4.2kg;
8) peach definite value Second Year starts, and peach young sprout carries out a pinching after germinateing, and after pinching, is the aqueous trehalose solution of 200-220mg/kg in foliage spray concentration.
The present invention adopts the two-way definite value peach in trapezoidal ridge, can effectively utilize space, land for growing field crops, improve mu field planting strain number, by field soil, become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, bone meal, the ridge soil preserve moisture and fertility ability that ash is mixed to get in proportion is good, for peach seedling provides good growing environment, ridge is dug fertilising groove and can ensure that fertilizer is fully absorbed by peach, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, after peach seedling has been transplanted, water the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 20-30mg/kg, transplanting survival rate can be improved, promote the many Sheng Xingen of transplanted seedling, annual February after peach seedling definite value, execute in fertilising groove and spill alum rich water, the how raw young leaves of peach can be promoted, annual April after peach field planting, execute in fertilising groove and spill potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can effectively prevent flower from withering and falling, improve pollination rate, annual June after peach definite value, executing and spilling allantoin in fertilising groove, there is certain fruit retention effect, prevent fruit abscission, peach definite value Second Year starts, peach young sprout carries out a pinching after germinateing, after pinching, be the aqueous trehalose solution of 200-220mg/kg in foliage spray concentration, the how raw shoot of peach can be promoted, reach high yield object.
Embodiment
1), in land for growing field crops do trapezoidal ridge, ridge soil is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10:1:0.03:0.1 by field soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bone meal, ash, ridge, trapezoidal ridge height 85cm, and ridge face width 70cm, ridge bottom width 1.1m, cover one deck anti-skid mesh on trapezoidal ridge is domatic;
2) on face, ridge, dig transplanting cave, transplanting cave and face, ridge angle are 50 °, every two adjacent transplanting caves are one group of definite value cave, the cave mouth in two adjacent transplanting caves is towards the opposite, the longitudinal pitch in two adjacent transplanting caves is 55cm, be interspersed between two adjacent transplanting caves, often the spacing organized between definite value cave is 1.1m;
3) select healthy and strong, without rhizobium, rugosity 0.7cm " " peach seedling transplanting is to land for growing field crops for middle peach No. 5, by peach seedling definite value in definite value cave, and ridge, definite value cave soil is filled up, fertilising groove is dug in face, trapezoidal ridge, ditch groove width 35cm, ditch groove depth 2.2cm, dressing furrow slot is longitudinal center position in face, ridge;
4), after peach seedling has been transplanted, ridge is watered the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 25mg/kg, on ridge, covers blue layer conversion film after pouring, cover after 35 days, blue conversion film is removed;
5) annual February after peach seedling definite value, execute in fertilising groove spill alum rich water, every mu execute and spill 25kg;
6) annual April after peach field planting, execute in fertilising groove and spill potassium dihydrogen phosphate, execute for every mu and spill 4kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
7) annual June after peach definite value, executing and spill allantoin in fertilising groove, execute for every mu and spill 4kg;
8) peach definite value Second Year starts, and peach young sprout carries out a pinching after germinateing, and after pinching, is the aqueous trehalose solution of 210mg/kg in foliage spray concentration.
Peach seedling transplants Second Year per mu yield can reach 3600 kilograms, and within the 3rd year, enter pregnant year, per mu yield can reach 5500 kilograms, and average fruit focuses on 280-330g, fruit ruby, and healthy fruit can reach 98.6%.
Claims (1)
1. a peach cultivation method, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1), trapezoidal ridge is done in land for growing field crops, ridge soil is mixed to get by the weight ratio of 10:1:0.03:0.1 by field soil, the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, bone meal, ash, ridge, trapezoidal ridge height 80-90cm, ridge face width 60-80cm, ridge bottom width 1-1.2m, covers one deck anti-skid mesh on trapezoidal ridge is domatic;
2) on face, ridge, dig transplanting cave, transplanting cave and face, ridge angle are 40-60 °, every two adjacent transplanting caves are one group of definite value cave, the cave mouth in two adjacent transplanting caves is towards the opposite, the longitudinal pitch in two adjacent transplanting caves is 50-60cm, be interspersed between two adjacent transplanting caves, often the spacing organized between definite value cave is 1-1.2m;
3) select stalwartness, transplant to land for growing field crops the peach seedling of 0.5-0.8cm without rhizobium, rugosity, by peach seedling definite value in definite value cave, and ridge, definite value cave soil is filled up, fertilising groove is dug in face, trapezoidal ridge, ditch groove width 30-40cm, ditch groove depth 2-2.5cm, dressing furrow slot is longitudinal center position in face, ridge;
4), after peach seedling has been transplanted, ridge is watered the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution that concentration is 20-30mg/kg, on ridge, covers blue layer conversion film after pouring, cover after 30-40 days, blue conversion film is removed;
5) annual February after peach seedling definite value, execute in fertilising groove spill alum rich water, every mu execute and spill 20-30kg;
6) annual April after peach field planting, execute in fertilising groove and spill potassium dihydrogen phosphate, execute for every mu and spill 3-5kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
7) annual June after peach definite value, executing and spill allantoin in fertilising groove, execute for every mu and spill 3.8-4.2kg;
8) peach definite value Second Year starts, and peach young sprout carries out a pinching after germinateing, and after pinching, is the aqueous trehalose solution of 200-220mg/kg in foliage spray concentration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099619.1A CN105532364A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Peach tree cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610099619.1A CN105532364A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Peach tree cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105532364A true CN105532364A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610099619.1A Pending CN105532364A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Peach tree cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243828A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach efficiently plants method for transplanting |
| CN109566247A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 赵太平 | The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis |
Citations (8)
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| WO2012170011A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Miller Phillip John | Blossom thinning apparatus and method |
| CN103563707A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 田凡 | Trunk shape cultivation technique for peach trees |
| CN104620928A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method |
| CN104838936A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Water-saving peach tree planting method |
| CN104956977A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivating method for super-early-ripe peach trees on self-conservation stony desertification land |
| CN105104060A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Planting method of juicy peach rich in nutrients |
| CN105104061A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Planting method of big peaches with high yield and high quality |
| CN105325249A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | High-yield planting method of wild peaches |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610099619.1A patent/CN105532364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012170011A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-12-13 | Miller Phillip John | Blossom thinning apparatus and method |
| CN103563707A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-12 | 田凡 | Trunk shape cultivation technique for peach trees |
| CN104620928A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method |
| CN104838936A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-08-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | Water-saving peach tree planting method |
| CN104956977A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivating method for super-early-ripe peach trees on self-conservation stony desertification land |
| CN105104060A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Planting method of juicy peach rich in nutrients |
| CN105104061A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-02 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | Planting method of big peaches with high yield and high quality |
| CN105325249A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-17 | 安徽大墅龙山园林绿化有限公司 | High-yield planting method of wild peaches |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 约翰•范顿: "《从DNA到转基因小麦-探索转基因食物》", 30 April 2010 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108243828A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-06 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach efficiently plants method for transplanting |
| CN109566247A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-05 | 赵太平 | The ecosystem of one planting fruit-trees earthworm symbiosis |
| CN109566247B (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2021-05-04 | 赵太平 | Ecological system for fruit tree earthworm symbiosis |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |