CN105503198A - 氮化硅材料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
氮化硅材料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105503198A CN105503198A CN201510860010.7A CN201510860010A CN105503198A CN 105503198 A CN105503198 A CN 105503198A CN 201510860010 A CN201510860010 A CN 201510860010A CN 105503198 A CN105503198 A CN 105503198A
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- Prior art keywords
- silicon nitride
- nitride material
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- powder
- silicon
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- -1 aluminium silicon lithium magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000462 isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3201—Alkali metal oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/428—Silicon
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/46—Gases other than oxygen used as reactant, e.g. nitrogen used to make a nitride phase
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
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- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/667—Sintering using wave energy, e.g. microwave sintering
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- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201510860010.7A CN105503198B (zh) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | 氮化硅材料及其制备方法 |
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CN201510860010.7A CN105503198B (zh) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | 氮化硅材料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105503198A true CN105503198A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
CN105503198B CN105503198B (zh) | 2017-10-17 |
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CN201510860010.7A Active CN105503198B (zh) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | 氮化硅材料及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107382288A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 赣州艺佳兴陶瓷有限公司 | 一种新型耐高温陶瓷材料的制备工艺 |
CN108975921A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-11 | 南通通州湾新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮化硅陶瓷的制备方法及其陶瓷覆铜板 |
CN112552054A (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-26 | 福建臻璟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮化硅粉体及其水煤气还原制备工艺 |
Citations (5)
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CN101088962A (zh) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 化学激励燃烧合成氮化硅/碳化硅复合粉体的方法 |
CN101734936A (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 一种Si3N4-SiC-C耐火原料粉体的制备方法 |
CN101774809A (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2010-07-14 | 中国兵器工业第五二研究所 | 自蔓燃制备氮化硅复合碳化硅粉体的方法 |
CN103524142A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-22 | 山东建筑大学 | 一种氮化硅-碳化硅-碳化钛微纳米复合材料的制备方法 |
CN104150911A (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种微波辅助低温快速合成纳米氮化硅-碳化硅复合粉体的方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201510860010.7A patent/CN105503198B/zh active Active
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CN101088962A (zh) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-19 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 化学激励燃烧合成氮化硅/碳化硅复合粉体的方法 |
CN101734936A (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-16 | 中国地质大学(北京) | 一种Si3N4-SiC-C耐火原料粉体的制备方法 |
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CN104150911A (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽理工大学 | 一种微波辅助低温快速合成纳米氮化硅-碳化硅复合粉体的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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徐耕夫等: "氮化硅陶瓷的微波烧结", 《硅酸盐通报》 * |
计富宝: "微波烧结多机制增韧Si3N4陶瓷性能研究", 《湖南工业大学硕士论文》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107382288A (zh) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 赣州艺佳兴陶瓷有限公司 | 一种新型耐高温陶瓷材料的制备工艺 |
CN108975921A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-11 | 南通通州湾新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮化硅陶瓷的制备方法及其陶瓷覆铜板 |
CN112552054A (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-26 | 福建臻璟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮化硅粉体及其水煤气还原制备工艺 |
CN112552054B (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-19 | 福建臻璟新材料科技有限公司 | 一种氮化硅粉体及其水煤气还原制备工艺 |
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