CN105497711A - Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating cryptocaryon irritans in fishes - Google Patents
Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating cryptocaryon irritans in fishes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105497711A CN105497711A CN201510454545.4A CN201510454545A CN105497711A CN 105497711 A CN105497711 A CN 105497711A CN 201510454545 A CN201510454545 A CN 201510454545A CN 105497711 A CN105497711 A CN 105497711A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating cryptocaryon irritans in fishes. The compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation is characterized by consisting of the following components in percentage by weight: 38-42% of semen arecae, 18-22% of pericarpium granati, 18-22% of szechwan Chinaberry fruit, 8-12% of dark plum and 8-12% of radix stemonae. The compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation disclosed by the invention, on preventing and treating the cryptocaryon irritans in fishes, has the characteristics of being non-toxic, free from residue, free from environmental pollution, free from influence on the normal physiologies of the fishes. The adopted raw materials are low in cost, and a production process is simple.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of Chinese herbal.Relate to a kind of Chinese medicine formula preventing and treating Fish stimulation cryptocaryoniosis.
Background technology
Cryptocaryoniosis is stimulated to be cause a kind of lethal parasitic disease by stimulation cryptonucleus insect (Cryptocaryonirritans) infection and parasitism.Stimulate cryptonucleus insect usually only to infect Marine teleost class, and do not infect sea water cartilaginous fish.The eye of infected sick fish, the gill and skin can observe a large amount of small particles, so the sea water ichthyophthiriasis that is otherwise known as.Cryptocaryoniosis is stimulated to be divided into two class animal epidemics in China.Large at cultivation density, the sea area that seawater quality is not good, usually occurs stimulating the calamity of cryptocaryoniosis to break out, causes huge economic loss to mariculture industry.Stimulate cryptocaryoniosis to become in current seawater fish disease and endanger maximum, that cure rate is minimum epizootic disease.Tradition mainly relies on chemicals to stimulating the control of cryptocaryoniosis, as blue in Mercury protonitrate., malachite green oxalate, formaldehyde or methine etc.Use chemotherapy, though can play certain suppression and mitigation, can not effect a radical cure, effect is unsatisfactory.And these chemicalses often have carcinogenic danger, along with the generally raising of fish quality consciousness, the medicines such as malachite green oxalate are prohibited use by government.Research in recent years finds that the Chinese herbal medicine such as Pericarpium Granati, bark of Melia azedarach L., Semen Arecae, Bulbus Allii, Pinus massoniana Lamb, Folium cinnamomi camphorae and Fructus Capsici powder have eliminating fish parasites and significantly kills effect.Utilize Chinese herbal medicine as the control medicine of the endoparasite and ectoparasite of culturing fish and shrimp, there is natural sex, the ecotype, low toxicity, without Drug Resistance, without hazard residue, multi-functional, prevention effect is definite, and cost is low, aboundresources, the advantages such as pollution-free environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine formula preventing and treating Fish stimulation cryptocaryoniosis, effectively can kill the stimulation cryptonucleus insect of fish body.The present invention has natural, efficient, the plurality of advantages such as toxic and side effects is little, safety is high, noresidue, and raw material sources are wide, cost is low, and technique is simple.
Prevent and treat the Chinese medicine formula that Fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis, it is characterized in that its component and weight percent range are respectively: Semen Arecae 38-42%, Pericarpium Granati 18-22%, Fructus Toosendan 18-22%, Fructus Mume 8-12%, Radix Stemonae 8-12%.
Key agents effect is as follows:
Semen Arecae is important medicinal plants, is one of Chinese four great Nan medicines, has removing food stagnancy, reduces phlegm, treats the effect such as malaria, parasite killing, is the medicine fruit that ancient Chinese medicine doctor is cured the disease.Cutting to boil water drinking open can ascarifuge.Ming Dynasty's Compendium of Material Medica that Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) is shown is on the books as follows: " people from the south of the Five Ridges drives miasma with Semen Arecae for tea, and its merit has four.One says: awakely can make it liquor-saturated.Lid food, then smoke right cheek red, if drink so, the so-called red tide in Soviet Union and Eastern Europe slope steps on the liquor-saturated Semen Arecae of cheek also.Two say: liquor-saturatedly can make it awake.Lid chews it, then expectorant under wide gas after drinking, and remaining hangover pauses solutions, and Zhu's dark Buddhist nunnery what is called Semen Arecae is received as going expectorant also.Three say: famine can make it full.Lid eats it on an empty stomach, then fill so arrogant as full.Four say and full can make it hungry.Full rear food, then diet so easily disappears soon.”
Pericarpium Granati is the dry peel of Punicaceae plant Punica granatum L..There is cultivation in China north and south, more with the ground such as Jiangsu, Henan.There is relieving diarrhea with astringents, hemostasis, effect of anthelmintic.Be usually used in chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, have blood in stool, proctoptosis, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Fructus Toosendan is the dry mature fruit of Meliaceae plant Fructus Toosendan.Gather during fruit maturation in winter, removing impurity, dry.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica and there is soothing the liver expelling the heat-evil, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, effect of parasite killing.
Fructus Mume, Chinese medicine name.For the dry almost ripe fruit of rose department plant plum.All there is cultivation China various places, maximum with each province on the south the Yangtze river basin.Have and astringe the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, promote the production of body fluid, effect of relieving colic caused by ascaris.Be usually used in chronic cough of deficiency lung, chronic diarrhea chronic dysentery, deficiency-heat is quenched one's thirst, ascariasis of biliary tract vomiting stomachache.
The Radix Stemonae is the dried root of Stemonaceae plant Radix Stemonae, Radix stemonae japonicae or radix stemonae tuberosae.The infusion of Radix stemonae japonicae and other kind Radixs Stemonae and ethanol immersion, all have killing action to mosquitos and flies larva, head louse, clothing louse and Cimex bedbug etc.50% distilled water suspension contact pubic louse number minute of Radix Stemonae ethanol soluble extraction can be killed.Alcohol leaching liquid with 70% behead louse and pubic louse effect than DDT and Pyrethrum strong.The high concentration Radix Stemonae has the effect of killing Mus pinworm in vitro." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " is recorded: the Radix Stemonae, is good at parasite killing; " book on Chinese herbal medicine newly organized " is recorded: the Radix Stemonae, parasite killing and do not consume QI and blood, is of value to people most.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly prevent and treat Fish and stimulate the preparation method of Chinese medicine formula of cryptocaryoniosis: boil with Semen Arecae 38-42%, Pericarpium Granati 18-22%, Fructus Toosendan 18-22%, Fructus Mume 8-12%, Radix Stemonae 8-12% after heat water logging of weighing in proportion, filtered through gauze, filtrate is dispensed in plastic bottle, at low temperatures preservation.Use front dilute with water, for dipping or the full pool spilling head of fish body.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the reasonable compatibility of several Chinese herbal medicine, and synergism, successful is better than the effect of single Chinese herbal medicine, more effectively can kill the stimulation cryptonucleus insect of fish body.
Detailed description of the invention
Examples of implementation 1:
Get Semen Arecae 40%, after Pericarpium Granati 20%, Fructus Toosendan 20%, Fructus Mume 10%, the Radix Stemonae 10% weigh in proportion, add the water of 20 times of weight, after boiling, digestion is continued 1 hour with slow fire, then filtered through gauze is used, filtrate is dispensed in plastic bottle, preservation under 10 DEG C of low temperature, namely obtains preventing and treating the Chinese medicine formula that Fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis.Use: splash by every cubic metre of aquaculture water 100mL medicinal liquid.
Examples of implementation 2:
Get Semen Arecae 38%, after Pericarpium Granati 22%, Fructus Toosendan 18%, Fructus Mume 12%, the Radix Stemonae 10% weigh in proportion, add the water of 20 times of weight, after boiling, digestion is continued 1 hour with slow fire, then filtered through gauze is used, filtrate is dispensed in plastic bottle, preservation under 10 DEG C of low temperature, namely obtains preventing and treating the Chinese medicine formula that Fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis.Use: after medicinal liquid dilute with water 20 times, by into the liquid 90 minutes of the fish of morbidity leaching.
Examples of implementation 3:
Killing in vitro with the present invention stimulates the experiment of cryptonucleus insect as follows:
Get Semen Arecae 40%, after Pericarpium Granati 20%, Fructus Toosendan 20%, Fructus Mume 10%, the Radix Stemonae 10% weigh in proportion, add the water of 20 times of weight, after boiling, continue to boil 1 hour with slow fire, then filtered through gauze is used, filtrate is dispensed in plastic bottle, preservation under 10 DEG C of low temperature, namely obtains preventing and treating the Chinese medicine formula that Fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis.Draw with pipettor and newly hatch containing a large amount of the sea water 50uL stimulating cryptonucleus insect, drop on microscope slide, stimulate cryptonucleus insect with the microexamination of 5X object lens, stimulate the number of cryptonucleus insect to be approximately about 100.Then draw the medicinal liquid of certain volume with pipettor, be mixed in sea water, make the liquor strength of sea water be respectively 50,10,5,3,2,1g/L, start timing simultaneously.When death whole in stimulation cryptonucleus insect microscopic examination, timing terminates.Result is as shown in table 1, illustrates that the present invention has the effect killed preferably and stimulate cryptonucleus insect.
The time stimulated needed for cryptonucleus insect killed in vitro by the medicinal liquid of table 1. variable concentrations
Claims (1)
1. prevent and treat the Chinese medicine formula that Fish stimulate cryptocaryoniosis, it is characterized in that its component and weight percent range are respectively: Semen Arecae 38-42%, Pericarpium Granati 18-22%, Fructus Toosendan 18-22%, Fructus Mume 8-12%, Radix Stemonae 8-12%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510454545.4A CN105497711A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating cryptocaryon irritans in fishes |
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| CN201510454545.4A CN105497711A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine preparation for preventing and treating cryptocaryon irritans in fishes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918163A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for Cryptocaryon irritans disease in silver pomfret |
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2015
- 2015-07-30 CN CN201510454545.4A patent/CN105497711A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918163A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Prevention and treatment method for Cryptocaryon irritans disease in silver pomfret |
| CN105918163B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-03-22 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of control method of silvery pomfret stimulation cryptocaryoniosis |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |