CN105483747B - 一种电解水制氢气的方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种电解水制氢气的方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105483747B CN105483747B CN201610045196.5A CN201610045196A CN105483747B CN 105483747 B CN105483747 B CN 105483747B CN 201610045196 A CN201610045196 A CN 201610045196A CN 105483747 B CN105483747 B CN 105483747B
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007516 brønsted-lowry acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007528 brønsted-lowry bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/055—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material
- C25B11/057—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of a single element or compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201610045196.5A CN105483747B (zh) | 2016-01-22 | 2016-01-22 | 一种电解水制氢气的方法及装置 |
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CN105483747A CN105483747A (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
CN105483747B true CN105483747B (zh) | 2018-10-30 |
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Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107012475B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-30 | 太原师范学院 | 一种双极膜表面粉末态光催化剂在水分解中的应用 |
CN107626207B (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-10-27 | 昆明理工大学 | 利用导电陶瓷膜富集废酸同步回收金属的方法和装置 |
CN108251856A (zh) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-06 | 深圳市量子氢生物技术有限公司 | 一种电解槽及电解装置 |
CN110791773A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-14 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 一种电解水制氢的方法及装置 |
CN111218693B (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-07-23 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种碱性水电解全电池 |
KR102242941B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-04-21 | (주) 테크윈 | 수소 및 산소 생성을 위한 전기분해 장치 |
CN110124475B (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2023-10-27 | 深圳市世和安全技术咨询有限公司 | 一种氯气电解还原装置及方法 |
CN110747488A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-04 | 上海莒纳新材料科技有限公司 | 一种电解水制氧设备 |
CN111088505B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-07-29 | 中化健康产业发展有限公司 | 一种芦荟大黄素的提取方法及装置 |
CN112251765B (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-08-22 | 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 | 一种基于铅网的水分解制氢装置及其制备方法和使用方法 |
CN113088989B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-10-11 | 南昌大学 | 一种大幅降低铂电化学分解水能耗的新方法 |
CN113737219A (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-03 | 北京绿钛科技有限公司 | 用于电解制氢防混合的装置 |
CN114108015B (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-08-04 | 合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院(安徽省能源实验室) | 一种压滤式无膜水电解槽 |
CN114934279A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-23 | 东华工程科技股份有限公司 | 一种电解水制氢用电解槽 |
CN115231658A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-10-25 | 山东孟陈新能源有限公司 | 一种非危化氢能水的制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2563164Y (zh) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-07-30 | 北京天科伟业环境科技有限公司 | 一种氧气发生装置 |
CN101468832A (zh) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-01 | 通用电气公司 | 电解装置、方法及包括该电解装置的洗涤设备 |
WO2009154753A2 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Catalytic materials, electrodes, and systems for water electrolysis and other electrochemical techniques |
CN102745794B (zh) * | 2011-04-21 | 2015-01-21 | 北京市自来水集团有限责任公司 | 一种饮用水电化学预氧化装置及方法 |
CN104100419B (zh) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-11-02 | 北京工业大学 | 改善制氢机制氢速率和评价的装置及控制方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221117 Address after: No. 10, Tianjingshan Road, Wuhu Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee after: Anhui Qinghe Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100084 No. 1 Tsinghua Yuan, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: TSINGHUA University |
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Address after: No. 10, Tianjingshan Road, Wuhu Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee after: Anhui Qinghydrogen Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 10, Tianjingshan Road, Wuhu Hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Yijiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee before: Anhui Qinghe Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |