CN105481610A - Special fertilizer for enhancing flowery flavor of oriental lily - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for enhancing flowery flavor of oriental lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481610A CN105481610A CN201510978820.2A CN201510978820A CN105481610A CN 105481610 A CN105481610 A CN 105481610A CN 201510978820 A CN201510978820 A CN 201510978820A CN 105481610 A CN105481610 A CN 105481610A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers, in particular relates to a special fertilizer for enhancing flowery flavor of oriental lily. The special fertilizer is prepared from decomposed sheep excrement, fermented corn straws, potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, a soil conditioner and an aroma enhancement active agent. According to the special fertilizer disclosed by the invention, nutrient contents can be reasonably distributed according to growth fertilizer requirement characteristics of the oriental lily, and the content of a substrate compounded by aromatic substances in the oriental lily can be increased by the aroma enhancement active agent, so that the catalytic activity of key enzyme compounded by the aromatic substances can be excited, the content of a terpene compound having an aromatic flavor in the oriental lily can be increased, and the flowery flavor of the oriental lily can be stronger; by applying the special fertilizer at a budding early stage of the oriental lily, not only can the yield of the oriental lily be increased, but also volatile aromatic substances of the oriental lily can be increased, and the oriental lily is enabled to have strong flowery flavor; the special fertilizer has a higher market application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of special fertilizer and application that can increase the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower.
Background technology
Lilium Liliaceae lilium, for perennial bulb flowers, be that a kind of collection is viewed and admired, eaten, medicine is for the flowers of one, not only can do garden feature or potted plantly to view and admire, but also there is very high pharmaceutical use, there is effect of clearing away lung-heat and moistening dryness, nourishing Yin and clearing heat, tonifying spleen stomach invigorating, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing and hemostasis, have good health-care effect to the throat, lung, stomach, intestines etc. of human body.Oriental hybrid lily is one of common lily cut flowers kind of China, and its flower footpath end is straight, and pattern is pure white, and the fragrance of a flower is pleasant, is a kind of cut-flower flowers having development prospect.The principal element evaluating lily quality is the fragrance of a flower, and the fragrance of a flower is the major traits of flowers, and the deep or light people of being of the fragrance of a flower choose an important factor of lily cut flowers.The lily fragrance of a flower is made up of volatile secondary metabolite, and the lily fragrance of a flower moiety of different varieties is different, and oriental hybrid lily belongs to Luzhou-flavor kind, and the main moiety of its fragrance of a flower is terpene compound.
As can be seen from available data analysis, China is also weaker for the fertilising research of lily cut flowers, and some commodity producers are for pursuing number one, lack the concept applied fertilizers scientifically, the various fertilizer of a large amount of and unreasonable use, this not only wastes resource, pollutes environment, also have impact on cut-flower quality, reduce economic benefit.Also have at present on a small quantity about the report of lily special fertilizer, as Chinese patent CN102633547A discloses a kind of lily blending dedicated fertilizer formula, select urea, calcium superphosphate, calcium magnesium phosphorus, Repone K four kinds of sources of manure, solve the problem that do not apply fertilizers scientifically of single nitrogen fertilizer application; Chinese patent CN103708979A discloses a kind of lily compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof, be made up of urea, potassium primary phosphate, potassium sulfate, kaolin, aluminium vanadine, humic acids and soil conditioner, not only containing macronutrients such as N, P, K, also containing a certain proportion of middle and trace element, formula is made to have stronger specificity; Chinese patent CN104151072A discloses a kind of organic type lily special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, be made up of soya-bean cake, plant ash, mineral substance, humic acid, compound strain and trace element, this fertilizer can improve retention capacity of soil, improves the permeability of soil, promotes lily growth.Above-mentioned lily special fertilizer is according to the growth rhythm of lily, preparation can be beneficial to the fertilizer of lily growth, improve the output of lily, but reckon without the fragrance of a flower of flavouring lily, the fragrance of a flower is the important factor weighing lily quality, and the composition of the different varieties lily fragrance of a flower is different, therefore needs to release fragrant mechanism according to different varieties lily, the special fertilizer of research different varieties lily.
Current people are more and more higher to lily cut flowers specification of quality, and wherein the fragrance of a flower is the important indicator weighing oriental hybrid lily cut-flower quality, but do not have the special special fertilizer for increasing the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower in the market.Therefore, according to law of nutritive absorption and the fragrance of a flower releasing rule of oriental hybrid lily, the special fertilizer increasing the pleasant fragrance of a flower of cut-flower delicate fragrance while research and development improve oriental hybrid lily output has great importance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, propose a kind of special fertilizer increasing the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower.This special fertilizer provides required organic matter and whole nutritive element for oriental hybrid lily grows, nutrient content proportioning meets the nutrient uptake feature of oriental hybrid lily growth, in fertilizer, add hexose and analogue, Rare Earth Lanthanum and tensio-active agent as flavouring promoting agent simultaneously, to promote the synthesis of the terpene compound in oriental hybrid lily body with pleasant fragrance, make the fragrance of oriental hybrid lily stronger.Use this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer, not only can improve the output of oriental hybrid lily, the volatile flavor of oriental hybrid lily can also be increased, make oriental hybrid lily have the strong fragrance of a flower.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Increase a special fertilizer for the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower, it is characterized in that the dedicated fertilizer be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials including flavouring promoting agent: decay sheep excrement 15 ~ 20 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 1 ~ 3 part, soil conditioner 10 ~ 15 parts, flavouring promoting agent 5 ~ 10 parts; Wherein, described flavouring promoting agent is made up of for 1:1 ~ 2:0.05 ~ 0.1 in mass ratio hexose and analogue, Rare Earth Lanthanum and tensio-active agent.
Wherein said described soil conditioner is that 2:2:1 forms by broad-leaved soil, flyash, polyacrylic ester mass ratio; Hexose described in flavouring promoting agent and analogue thereof comprise in glucose, fructose, semi-lactosi, seminose, 1,5-anhydroglucitol one or more; Described Rare Earth Lanthanum is any one in lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum sulfat, lanthanum acetate, citric acid lanthanum; Described tensio-active agent is any one in alkyl glycoside, N-methyl glucose acid amides, sucrose ester, sorbitol ester.
A kind of preparation method increasing the special fertilizer of the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower of the present invention crosses 80 mesh sieves by after each raw material pulverizing, mix with other raw materials in proportion, the product mixed is carried out disc granulation by prior art, then carry out drying, process of sieving, the product after screening can dispatch from the factory by packaging detection.
Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention is adapted at the oriental hybrid lily early squaring stage and topdresses and use.The oriental hybrid lily early squaring stage is also that the formation of volatile flavor accumulates the stage, during this, rich water is not enough, can directly affect flower production and quality, make its fragrance thin out, and cause a large amount of bud drop, therefore use in the Orient by the lily early squaring stage for special fertilizer of the present invention, increases the fragrance of a flower of oriental hybrid lily.Concrete method of application is: oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer main purpose of the present invention is the fragrance of a flower increasing oriental hybrid lily while of improving oriental hybrid lily output.The fragrance of a flower of oriental hybrid lily is made up of the secondary metabolite of oriental hybrid lily, and what wherein content was the highest is terpene compound, if monoterpene class β-ocimene, beta-myrcene, phantol etc. are the main aroma components forming the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower.Fragrance of a flower composition and the change of burst size of oriental hybrid lily depend primarily on the activity of associated biomolecule synthetic enzyme and the different of genetic expression of different developmental phases fragrance of a flower composition.Therefore the activity improving relevant synthetic enzyme can increase the content of oriental hybrid lily terpene compound.Special fertilizer of the present invention is according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement in oriental hybrid lily early squaring stage, reasonable preparation nutrient content, for oriental hybrid lily growth and early squaring provide sufficient organic matter and nutritive element, promote the carrying out of enzymatic reaction in oriental hybrid lily body, improve the nutritional condition of oriental hybrid lily, improve the output of oriental hybrid lily.Oriental hybrid lily belongs to angiosperm, and in angiosperm, monoterpene synthase needs metal M g
2+and Mn
2+participation enzyme just can be made to have catalytic activity, the Mg therefore added in special fertilizer
2+and Mn
2+the content of oriental hybrid lily monoterpene compounds can be increased, increase the fragrance of a flower of oriental hybrid lily.The suitableeest soil pH value needed for oriental hybrid lily growth is 5.5 ~ 6.5, there is salinification phenomenon in current most of soil, therefore broad-leaved soil, flyash and polyacrylic ester is also added in this fertilizer as soil conditioner, broad-leaved soil is the acid leaf-humidified soil made after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed with the accumulation of broad-leaved leaf, flyash contains a large amount of calcium sulfate and silicon-dioxide, unit weight and the pH value of soil can be reduced, reduce the content of soil neutral and alkali material, improve the acidity of soil; Polyacrylic ester can reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, reduces salinity and assembles, prevent salting of soil, and three kinds of material mixing can make Soil conservation slightly acidic, promote the growth of oriental hybrid lily.
Also add flavouring promoting agent in dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, improve the content of volatile flavor in oriental hybrid lily body.This flavouring promoting agent is made up of hexose and analogue, Rare Earth Lanthanum and tensio-active agent.Hexose in flavouring promoting agent is the nutritive element of plant absorption, or the signal of interest molecule of gene expression in plants, can regulate the secondary metabolism approach of oriental hybrid lily, increases secondary metabolite; Hexose produces pyruvic acid in glycolytic cycle simultaneously, pyruvic acid and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate transform and generate monoterpene compounds synthesis precursor-geranyl bisphosphate under the katalysis of a series of enzyme, and the content improving precursor makes the content of monoterpenic compounds increase; Rare-earth elements of lanthanum can regulate the metabolic process of nitrogen in lily body simultaneously, accelerates the route of synthesis of L-glutamic acid, increases the content of lily vivo acid, and amino-acid residue is the integral part forming monoterpene synthase catalytic active center, with metal prothetic group Mg
2+and Mn
2+in conjunction with, improve the catalytic activity of monoterpene synthase; Tensio-active agent in flavouring promoting agent has excellent wetting power and seepage force, effectively can reduce the surface tension of liquid, delay the evaporation of moisture, contribute to improving oriental hybrid lily to the absorption rate of hexose and Rare Earth Lanthanum and specific absorption, improve the utilization ratio of flavouring promoting agent, make oriental hybrid lily show the strong fragrance of a flower.
Outstanding feature of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, hexose and analogue, Rare Earth Lanthanum and tensio-active agent is added in oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention as flavouring promoting agent.Hexose and analogue both can be absorbed by plants as nutritive element, the secondary metabolism process of oriental hybrid lily can also be regulated simultaneously, its pyruvic acid produced in degradation process can increase the content of the precursor of monoterpenic compounds synthesis, improves the content of monoterpenic compounds in lily body; Rare-earth elements of lanthanum can accelerate the route of synthesis of L-glutamic acid, improve the content of lily vivo acid, amino-acid residue for monoterpene synthase provides sufficient substrate, and amino-acid residue is the important component part of monoterpene synthase catalytic active center, regulates the catalytic activity of monoterpene synthase; Tensio-active agent has certain anti-microbial activity and the ability of rehabilitating soil, can be biodegradable completely at occurring in nature, has good hydration properties, is conducive to oriental hybrid lily and absorbs nutritive element fast, in a large number, improves the utilization ratio of flavouring promoting agent.
2, a kind of special fertilizer increasing the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower of the present invention, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement in oriental hybrid lily early squaring stage, reasonable preparation nutrient content, promotes the growth and division of oriental hybrid lily, improves the output of oriental hybrid lily; Mg simultaneously in fertilizer
2+and Mn
2+the catalytic activity of monoterpene synthase in oriental hybrid lily body can also be promoted, increase the content of monoterpene vinyl compound, increase the fragrance of a flower of oriental hybrid lily.Also add soil conditioner in fertilizer, reduce unit weight and the pH value of soil, reduce the content of soil neutral and alkali material, prevent salting of soil, improve permeability and the water-retentivity of soil, make Soil conservation slightly acidic, promote the growth of oriental hybrid lily.
3, the present invention produces simple, with low cost, Be very effective, has higher market using value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail, is not restricted to the present invention.When not departing from aforesaid method thought of the present invention, the various replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or improvement, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is prepared
After decay sheep excrement 20 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 parts, 25 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 2 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 3 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts of input pulverizers are pulverized; cross 80 mesh sieves; drop in granulating disc; add flavouring promoting agent 5 parts of mixing granulations, wherein flavouring promoting agent is glucose, lanthanum nitrate and alkyl glucoside surfactant is 1:1:0.05 in mass ratio.Through drying machine drying (material outlet temperature 70-80 DEG C), cooled roto-sifter (finished particle 2-4mm) after granulation completes, obtain oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer.
2) fertilizing method
The lily early squaring stage uses in the Orient, uses and oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 10 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
3) fertilization effect
This experiment selects oriental hybrid lily hybrid series " siberian " as trial crops, with Common compound fertilizer as a comparison case, adopts identical fertilizing method, and the process of research different fertilizer is on the impact of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily flower production; The main fragrance of a flower composition adopting distillation-extraction process simultaneously to discharge at full-bloom stage in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry chromatographic technique Analysis and Identification " siberian " oriental hybrid lily and content.Experimental comparison results is as following table:
| Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer | Common compound fertilizer | |
| Output (kg/acre) | 1972 | 1786 |
| Phantol content/% | 53.6 | 47.5 |
| β-ocimene content/% | 34.5 | 28.2 |
| Beta-myrcene content/% | 2.8 | 2.3 |
As can be seen from data above, use compared with oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention commonly uses Common compound fertilizer with peasant, " siberian " oriental hybrid lily output increased 10.4%; The relative content of characteristic perfume material phantol, β-ocimene, beta-myrcene improves 12.8%, 22.3%, 21.7% respectively.Illustrate that this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer not only can improve the output of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily, the fragrance of a flower of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily can also be increased.
Embodiment 2
1) oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is prepared
After decay sheep excrement 20 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 3 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 5 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 2 parts, soil conditioner 12 parts of input pulverizers are pulverized; cross 80 mesh sieves; drop in granulating disc; add flavouring promoting agent 6 parts of mixing granulations, wherein flavouring promoting agent is fructose, lanthanum sulfat and N-methyl glucose acidamide surfactant is 1:2:0.05 in mass ratio.Through drying machine drying (material outlet temperature 70-80 DEG C), cooled roto-sifter (finished particle 2-4mm) after granulation completes, obtain oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer.
2) fertilizing method
The lily early squaring stage uses in the Orient, uses and oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 15 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
3) fertilization effect
This experiment selects oriental hybrid lily hybrid series " siberian " as trial crops, with Common compound fertilizer as a comparison case, adopts identical fertilizing method, and the process of research different fertilizer is on the impact of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily flower production; The main fragrance of a flower composition adopting distillation-extraction process simultaneously to discharge at full-bloom stage in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry chromatographic technique Analysis and Identification " siberian " oriental hybrid lily and content.Experimental comparison results is as following table:
| Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer | Common compound fertilizer | |
| Output (kg/acre) | 2026 | 1823 |
| Phantol content/% | 54.3 | 47.8 |
| β-ocimene content/% | 35.2 | 28.4 |
| Beta-myrcene content/% | 2.9 | 2.2 |
As can be seen from data above, use compared with oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention commonly uses Common compound fertilizer with peasant, " siberian " oriental hybrid lily output increased 11.1%; The relative content of characteristic perfume material phantol, β-ocimene, beta-myrcene improves 13.4%, 23.9%, 31.8% respectively.Illustrate that this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer not only can improve the output of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily, the fragrance of a flower of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily can also be increased.
Embodiment 3
1) oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is prepared
After decay sheep excrement 15 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 parts, 30 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 10 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 2 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts of input pulverizers are pulverized; cross 80 mesh sieves; drop in granulating disc; add flavouring promoting agent 8 parts of mixing granulations, wherein flavouring promoting agent is semi-lactosi, lanthanum acetate and sucrose ester surfactants is 1:2:0.1 in mass ratio.Through drying machine drying (material outlet temperature 70-80 DEG C), cooled roto-sifter (finished particle 2-4mm) after granulation completes, obtain oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer.
2) fertilizing method
The lily early squaring stage uses in the Orient, uses and oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 20 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
3) fertilization effect
This experiment selects oriental hybrid lily hybrid series " siberian " as trial crops, with Common compound fertilizer as a comparison case, adopts identical fertilizing method, and the process of research different fertilizer is on the impact of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily flower production; The main fragrance of a flower composition adopting distillation-extraction process simultaneously to discharge at full-bloom stage in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry chromatographic technique Analysis and Identification " siberian " oriental hybrid lily and content.Experimental comparison results is as following table:
| Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer | Common compound fertilizer | |
| Output (kg/acre) | 2132 | 1897 |
| Phantol content/% | 54.9 | 47.6 |
| β-ocimene content/% | 35.8 | 28.2 |
| Beta-myrcene content/% | 3.2 | 2.4 |
As can be seen from data above, use compared with oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention commonly uses Common compound fertilizer with peasant, " siberian " oriental hybrid lily output increased 12.4%; The relative content of characteristic perfume material phantol, β-ocimene, beta-myrcene improves 15.3%, 27.0%, 33.3% respectively.Illustrate that this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer not only can improve the output of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily, the fragrance of a flower of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily can also be increased.
Embodiment 4
1) oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is prepared
After decay sheep excrement 15 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 parts, 25 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 parts, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 2 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts of input pulverizers are pulverized; cross 80 mesh sieves; drop in granulating disc; add flavouring promoting agent 9 parts of mixing granulations, wherein flavouring promoting agent is seminose, citric acid lanthanum and sorbitol ester surfactants is 1:2:0.05 in mass ratio.Through drying machine drying (material outlet temperature 70-80 DEG C), cooled roto-sifter (finished particle 2-4mm) after granulation completes, obtain oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer.
2) fertilizing method
The lily early squaring stage uses in the Orient, uses and oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 20 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
3) fertilization effect
This experiment selects oriental hybrid lily hybrid series " siberian " as trial crops, with Common compound fertilizer as a comparison case, adopts identical fertilizing method, and the process of research different fertilizer is on the impact of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily flower production; The main fragrance of a flower composition adopting distillation-extraction process simultaneously to discharge at full-bloom stage in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry chromatographic technique Analysis and Identification " siberian " oriental hybrid lily and content.Experimental comparison results is as following table:
| Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer | Common compound fertilizer | |
| Output (kg/acre) | 2142 | 1897 |
| Phantol content/% | 55.4 | 47.6 |
| β-ocimene content/% | 36.3 | 28.2 5 --> |
| Beta-myrcene content/% | 3.1 | 2.4 |
As can be seen from data above, use compared with oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention commonly uses Common compound fertilizer with peasant, " siberian " oriental hybrid lily output increased 12.9%; The relative content of characteristic perfume material phantol, β-ocimene, beta-myrcene improves 16.4%, 28.7%, 29.2% respectively.Illustrate that this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer not only can improve the output of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily, the fragrance of a flower of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily can also be increased.
Embodiment 5
1) oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is prepared
After decay sheep excrement 15 parts, fermented maize stalk 20 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, 4 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 4 parts, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 1 part, soil conditioner 10 parts of input pulverizers are pulverized; cross 80 mesh sieves; drop in granulating disc; add flavouring promoting agent 10 parts of mixing granulations, wherein flavouring promoting agent is 1,5-anhydroglucitol, citric acid lanthanum and alkyl glucoside surfactant is 1:2:0.05 in mass ratio.Through drying machine drying (material outlet temperature 70-80 DEG C), cooled roto-sifter (finished particle 2-4mm) after granulation completes, obtain oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer.
2) fertilizing method
The lily early squaring stage uses in the Orient, uses and oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mixes with the earth of surrounding, and every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 20 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
3) fertilization effect
This experiment selects oriental hybrid lily hybrid series " siberian " as trial crops, with Common compound fertilizer as a comparison case, adopts identical fertilizing method, and the process of research different fertilizer is on the impact of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily flower production; The main fragrance of a flower composition adopting distillation-extraction process simultaneously to discharge at full-bloom stage in conjunction with gas chromatography mass spectrometry chromatographic technique Analysis and Identification " siberian " oriental hybrid lily and content.Experimental comparison results is as following table:
| Oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer | Common compound fertilizer | |
| Output (kg/acre) | 2152 | 1897 |
| Phantol content/% | 55.6 | 47.6 |
| β-ocimene content/% | 36.7 | 28.2 |
| Beta-myrcene content/% | 3.3 | 2.4 |
As can be seen from data above, use compared with oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer of the present invention commonly uses Common compound fertilizer with peasant, " siberian " oriental hybrid lily output increased 13.4%; The relative content of characteristic perfume material phantol, β-ocimene, beta-myrcene improves 16.8%, 30.1%, 37.5% respectively.Illustrate that this oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer not only can improve the output of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily, the fragrance of a flower of " siberian " oriental hybrid lily can also be increased.
Claims (5)
1. increase a special fertilizer for the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower, it is characterized in that the dedicated fertilizer be made up of following parts by weight of raw materials including flavouring promoting agent: decay sheep excrement 15 ~ 20 parts, fermented maize stalk 15 ~ 20 parts, 20 ~ 30 parts, saltpetre, calcium superphosphate 10 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 ~ 5 parts, 1 ~ 3 part, ferrous sulfate, boric acid 1 ~ 3 part, soil conditioner 10 ~ 15 parts, flavouring promoting agent 5 ~ 10 parts; Wherein, described flavouring promoting agent is made up of for 1:1 ~ 2:0.05 ~ 0.1 in mass ratio hexose and analogue, Rare Earth Lanthanum and tensio-active agent.
2. a kind of special fertilizer increasing the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is that 2:2:1 forms by broad-leaved soil, flyash, polyacrylic ester mass ratio.
3. a kind of special fertilizer increasing the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the hexose described in flavouring promoting agent and analogue thereof comprise in glucose, fructose, semi-lactosi, seminose, 1,5-anhydroglucitol one or more; Described Rare Earth Lanthanum is any one in lanthanum nitrate, lanthanum sulfat, lanthanum acetate, citric acid lanthanum; Described tensio-active agent is any one in alkyl glycoside, N-methyl glucose acid amides, sucrose ester, sorbitol ester.
4. a kind of application increasing the special fertilizer of the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that the lily early squaring stage topdresses in the Orient and uses.
5. a kind of application increasing the special fertilizer of the oriental hybrid lily fragrance of a flower according to claim 4, it is characterized in that concrete method of application: oriental hybrid lily special fertilizer is sprinkling upon soil surface equably, fully mix with the earth of surrounding, every mu of oriental hybrid lily uses special fertilizer 10 ~ 20 kilograms, once waters after fertilising.
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