CN101717291A - Instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
Instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101717291A CN101717291A CN200910227921A CN200910227921A CN101717291A CN 101717291 A CN101717291 A CN 101717291A CN 200910227921 A CN200910227921 A CN 200910227921A CN 200910227921 A CN200910227921 A CN 200910227921A CN 101717291 A CN101717291 A CN 101717291A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and a preparation method which are used for solving the problem that compound fertilizers are insoluble in water and can not be used as water-flush fertilizers. The invention has the technical proposal that the compound fertilizer comprises the following materials by weight unit: potassium sulphate: 16.5-30; diammonium phosphate: 10-16.5; ammonium sulfate: 33-40; and biochemical fulvic acid: 20-40. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: weighing the materials in the ratio, evenly mixing and crushing into grains with diameter less than 0.6 millimeter. The invention combines an organic fertilizer (the biochemical fulvic acid) and inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to prepare an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of high effective-constituent content, quick and balanced fertilizer effect, long duration and wide function. The compound fertilizer can be completely dissolved in water the amount of which is ten times that of the compound fertilizer within one minute without any residues, thereby being very suitable to be used as the water-flush fertilizer for crops in a greenhouse and solving the problem that compound fertilizers are insoluble. Contrast tests indicate that the crop production can be increased by 20-30% by using the water-flush fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound manure and preparation method, particularly a kind of have an organic-inorganic composite fertilizer instant, quick-acting, long-acting characteristics, belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of each plant growth, can also improve soil except that the various nutritive elements of necessary for plant growth are provided, and reasonably applying fertilizer is the important measures that improve crop yield.Along with the continuous increase of scientific technological advance and agricultural-food demand, farm crop are also increasing to the demand of fertilizer in recent years.Organic-inorganic composite fertilizer has overcome slow, the difficult shortcoming that absorbs of traditional fertilizer fertilizer efficiency on the basis of preserving traditional fertilizer advantage, and can avoid the single administration inorganic fertilizer easily to cause the harm of fertile part of disappearance, soil compaction.According to relative national standards, common compound manure is generally the particulate state of particle diameter 2-4.75 millimeter, in preparation process, need to add binding agents such as wilkinite, Attapulgite, thereby these compound manure are insoluble in water, need two days as the complete dissolution time of Secondary ammonium phosphate produced in USA.Fast development along with the greenhouse gardening technology, fertilizer practice is also corresponding, and variation has taken place, it is short that booth vegetable has vegetative period, luxuriant, the thick characteristic of branches and leaves, facts have proved to adopt and dash the fertilization mode of executing, help plant rapid absorption fertilizer nutrient, improve fertilizer this season utilization ratio, promote development growth.But because the characteristic of present organic-inorganic composite fertilizer indissoluble and water, the enforcement of dashing the technology of executing to greenhouse crops causes difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: overcome the defective of above-mentioned prior art and a kind of instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and preparation method who dashes fertilising that be suitable as is provided.
The alleged problem of the present invention is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer, its special feature is: it is made by the raw material of following weight unit's: vitriolate of tartar 16.5-30, diammonium phosphate 10-16.5, ammonium sulfate 33-40, biochemical fulvic acid 20-40.
The preparation method of above-mentioned instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer, it carries out according to following step:
A. take by weighing each raw material by described proportioning;
B. above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter;
C. pack.
The present invention is directed to existing organic-inorganic composite fertilizer and be insoluble in water, can not improve as the problem of dashing fertilising, it is combined according to certain ratio by ammonium sulfate, vitriolate of tartar, diammonium phosphate, biochemical fulvic acid, its characteristics are as follows: 1. nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium with biochemical fulvic acid fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer combines, find out the best proportioning of the different sources of manure, prepare the equilibrium rapidly of active constituent content height, fertilizer efficiency, render a service organic-inorganic compound fertilizer lasting, action range; 2. described compound manure is Powdered, and very easily dissolving can all be dissolved in the water of 10 times of amounts in 1 minute in water, did not stay residue, therefore is suitable for very much the fertilising of dashing of greenhouse crops, has solved the not diffluent difficult problem of compound manure; 3. described compound manure dashes and executes the fragrance that can give out biochemical fulvic acid in the process, helps improving the booth environment, so be " fragrant water-flush fertilizer "; 4. the preparation method is simple, is easy to realize, is fit to very much medium-sized and small enterprises production.Simultaneous test shows: use the present invention to dash fertilising and can improve crop yield 20-30%.
Embodiment
The present invention improves on the basis of existing organic-inorganic composite fertilizer, its main points are that the organic constituent in the biochemical fulvic acid is matched with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium component in the inorganic fertilizer, guaranteeing on the organic and inorganic source of manure proportioning isostatic basis, its processable is improved greatly, satisfy the requirement of dashing fertilising.Described organic-inorganic composite fertilizer proportioning following (weight unit): vitriolate of tartar 16.5-30, diammonium phosphate 10-16.5, ammonium sulfate 33-40, biochemical fulvic acid 20-40.Nitrogen phosphorus potassium total content is not less than 25% in the described compound manure.
Biochemical fulvic acid is to add directed bacterial classification with materials such as saw foam, wooden slags, low temperature fermentation, squeezing, the concentrated high-quality organic fertilizer that forms, effective content is xanthohumic acid 51%, nucleic acid 16%, amino acid (25 kinds) 9.3%, also contain other various active material, growth and development of plants is had bigger promoter action.The principal feature of biochemical fulvic acid has: molecular weight is less, thereby is utilized by bio-absorbable easily; Functional group content is less, than the physiologically active height of general biochemical fulvic acid; Can be directly water-soluble, its aqueous solution is slightly acidic, and humic acid is water insoluble, and need change univalent metal salt such as potassium, sodium or ammonium salt into could be water-soluble, and the aqueous solution of these salt all is alkalescence, is unfavorable for plant absorbing and utilization.Active group in the biochemical fulvic acid can promote photosynthesis, accelerates the dark reaction of plant, increases the accumulation of dried pledge, and it is vigorous to grow.The active vitamin group can promote to regulate growth and development of plant, improves disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.The chelating of biochemical fulvic acid and inorganic salt particularly, (comparative determination carries out this season utilization ratio that can improve mineral manure as follows: at first selected two identical plot more than 50%, measure the N-P-K content in the soil respectively, use the fertilizer of the present invention and the contrast fertilizer of equivalent weight respectively, after finishing a vegetative period, measure the N-P-K content in the soil more respectively, can try to achieve this season utilization ratio), the activation phosphoric, enliven potassium element, constraint nitrogen element forms water-soluble inner complex fast.
Simultaneous test shows: compound manure of the present invention can all dissolve in the water of 10 times of amounts in 1 minute, did not stay residue.Dissolution rate is 10 times of plain particles shape compound fertilizer, is 5.2 times of powdery compound fertilizer, is 2.6 times of granular urea, is particle diammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate 12.4 times, is powdery Repone K, vitriolate of tartar 1.8 times.Can be faster with its quick stirring and dissolving speed soluble in water.
Below provide several specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1: take by weighing raw material sulphuric acid potassium 16.5kg, diammonium phosphate 10kg, ammonium sulfate 33kg, biochemical fulvic acid 20kg; Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter, packing.
Embodiment 2: take by weighing raw material sulphuric acid potassium 30kg, diammonium phosphate 15kg, ammonium sulfate 40kg, biochemical fulvic acid 38kg; Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter, packing.
Embodiment 3: take by weighing raw material sulphuric acid potassium 25kg, diammonium phosphate 16.5kg, ammonium sulfate 40kg, biochemical fulvic acid 40kg; Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter, packing.
Embodiment 4: take by weighing raw material sulphuric acid potassium 20kg, diammonium phosphate 14kg, ammonium sulfate 35kg, biochemical fulvic acid 32kg; Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter, packing.
Embodiment 5: take by weighing raw material sulphuric acid potassium 28kg, diammonium phosphate 12kg, ammonium sulfate 36kg, biochemical fulvic acid 28kg; Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter, packing.
When instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer of the present invention uses, earlier fertilizer is dissolved in 10 times of water gagings, is mixed with mother liquor, execute object mother liquor is diluted to different concns according to dashing again, can adopt draw spoon dash execute, drip irrigation is dashed and is executed, infiltrating irrigation is dashed and executed, slight irrigation is dashed and different modes such as executed.As for booth vegetable, base is executed 120kg/ mu, dashes and executes 20-40kg/ mu, drip irrigation 30-40kg/ mu.Be advisable with 500-800 times of liquid when being used for the vegetables foliage spray.Use the present invention to dash fertilising and can improve crop yield 20-30%.
Claims (2)
1. instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is made by the raw material of following weight unit's: vitriolate of tartar 16.5-30, diammonium phosphate 10-16.5, ammonium sulfate 33-40, biochemical fulvic acid 20-40.
2. the preparation method of instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it carries out according to following step:
A. take by weighing each raw material by described proportioning;
B. above-mentioned each raw material is mixed, be crushed to particle diameter less than 0.6 millimeter;
C. pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009102279210A CN101717291B (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009102279210A CN101717291B (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Instant fragrant water-flush compound fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN101717291A true CN101717291A (en) | 2010-06-02 |
| CN101717291B CN101717291B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104194792A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for fruit trees |
| CN104232094A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-24 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for tobacco leaves |
| CN104447108A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆慧尔农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for humic acid drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622294A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 广州英昊环境科技有限公司 | Compound liquid fertilizer with fresh scent smell and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106699385A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 郑州阿波罗肥业有限公司 | Manntiol-Ca- and biochemical fulvic acid-containing special fertilizer for drought-resistant grape |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1122319A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-05-15 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Active nutrient liquid fertilizer and its preparing method |
| CN1234657C (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-01-04 | 石河子市高新农业科学技术服务中心 | Special-purpose liquid fertilizer for spray and drop irrigation and production method thereof |
| CN101585739B (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Double-effect water-protecting fertiliser and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-12-02 CN CN2009102279210A patent/CN101717291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104194792A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for fruit trees |
| CN104232094A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-24 | 厦门鹏原实业有限公司 | Special soil conditioner for tobacco leaves |
| CN104447108A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 新疆慧尔农业科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for humic acid drip irrigation and preparation method thereof |
| CN105622294A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 广州英昊环境科技有限公司 | Compound liquid fertilizer with fresh scent smell and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106699385A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-24 | 郑州阿波罗肥业有限公司 | Manntiol-Ca- and biochemical fulvic acid-containing special fertilizer for drought-resistant grape |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101717291B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Qiugui Inventor after: Gu Jinbo Inventor after: Zhang Aiju Inventor after: Li Xiuque Inventor before: Zhang Qiugui Inventor before: Gu Jinbo |
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