CN105475801A - Method for preparing cockscomb gynura decoction pieces - Google Patents
Method for preparing cockscomb gynura decoction pieces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105475801A CN105475801A CN201510914375.3A CN201510914375A CN105475801A CN 105475801 A CN105475801 A CN 105475801A CN 201510914375 A CN201510914375 A CN 201510914375A CN 105475801 A CN105475801 A CN 105475801A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cockscomb
- temperature
- powder
- raw
- down grass
- Prior art date
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing cockscomb gynura decoction pieces. The method is characterized in that cockscomb and rauwofia are utilized as the main materials, and the cockscomb rauwofia decoction pieces are prepared by steps of raw material pretreatment, complex enzyme treatment, homogeneity, air flow drying, blending, softening and prilling, preforming and drying, shaping and package. The decoction pieces produced by the method can fully keep nutrient substances of the cockscomb and the gynura and remove astringent odor of the raw materials through primary and secondary steam fixation, improves the taste and quality of finished decoction pieces, can fully separate out active ingredients in the raw materials through the complex enzyme treatment, improves the utilization efficiency of the raw materials and enables the finished cockscomb rauwofia decoction pieces to have functions of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, resolving toxin and dispersing swelling, cooling blood and hemostasis and enhancing immunity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of medicine materical crude slice, especially relate to the preparation method of a kind of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice.
Background technology
Cockscomb, have another name called chicken hair worn in a bun or coil flower, old next red, reed catkins cockscomb, a cockscomb etc., for SAST's feather cockscomb belongs to 1 year herbaceous plant, bloom summer and autumn, flower mostly is red, in cockscomb shape, therefore claims cockscomb, cool in nature, and sweet-puckery flavor is nontoxic." detailed outline " is recorded: " control blood under anal fistula, do white diarrhea, metrorrhagia, also under leukorrhea, point red white use." there is cooling blood and hemostasis, be only with effects such as stopping dysentery, improve the health.
Step-down grass, another name blood skin dish, red back of the body dish, beautiful loquat etc., for composite family gynura segetum belongs to perennial root evergreen herbage, step-down Bi is except the nutriment had containing general vegetables, and it is also containing multiple elements useful to health such as abundant vitamin A BC, flavonoid glycoside composition and calcium, iron, zinc-manganese.According to analysis, calcic 22 milligrams, 2.8 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 20.9 milligrams, 14.5 milligrams, manganese, copper 1.8 milligrams, iron 7.5 milligrams, 8.13 milligrams, manganese in every 100 grams of step-down grass.Have reduce blood pressure, reducing blood lipid, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, the effect such as raising anti-virus ability.
At present, cockscomb is except by as except medicinal material and ornamental plant, also be processed to the multiple product such as tea, beverage, and step-down grass is still in the medicinal stage, develop level lower, a kind of cockscomb flower effervescent tablet beverage as patent disclosure that application number is 201310667860.6, adopt and raw material is directly decocted, decoction liquor concentrated, the steps such as allotment granulation obtain this effervescent tablet, are directly decocted by raw material, easily cause the destruction of nutritional labeling in raw material, raw material after decocting is discarded, causes raw material nutriment to run off large, cause the problem that raw material availability is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the nutriment that the object of the invention is to exist in process for existing cockscomb runs off greatly, raw material availability is low and the careless development arrangement of step-down is low, there is provided the equilibrium of a kind of nutriment, delicious taste, drink the preparation method of the grass of cockscomb step-down easily medicine materical crude slice, this method can improve cockscomb, the utilization ratio of step-down grass and nutritive value.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, fresh and tender cockscomb, step-down grass, by cockscomb after cleaning, the cockscomb section that step-down grass cutting 5mm is long, step-down grass section, get 8kg cockscomb section, 3kg step-down grass section mixes obtained mixed material, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 132 DEG C, fixation time is 10s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the sodium ascorbate of 0.1kg, mix is even, under 125 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 20min, fixation time is 20s, cooling the concentration adding 4kg in the 10kg raw material after backward completing is the vitamin c solution of 6%, pull an oar, obtained raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.06kg, the cellulase of 0.04kg, temperature controls 48 DEG C, time controling 3h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 128 DEG C, drop temperature 36 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 68 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 45MPa, repeats homogeneous 3 times;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: the basin straw pulp liquid after homogeneous is carried out pneumatic conveying drying by pneumatic drier, gas inlet temperature is set to 155 DEG C, outlet temperature is set to 48 DEG C, after dry, material water ratio is 15%, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 130 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: the carragheen mixing adding the nostoc powder of 3kg, 2kg seed of feather cockscomb powder, the xylitol of 1.8kg, the horse bubble powder of 1.5kg, the radix cynanchi bungei powder of 1kg, the dextrin of 0.8kg, 0.01kg Antrodia camphorata powder, 0.2kg in 10kg raw meal, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 5kg in mixed powder be 32% honey aqueous solution carry out aerosol and soften, by the mixed powder after softening through 40 mesh sieves, obtain hybrid particles;
G, compressing tablet, drying: hybrid particles is suppressed, being pressed into thickness is 0.4cm, and diameter is the round sheet thing of 1.3cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 62 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 5%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
Beneficial effect: adopt the medicine materical crude slice that this method is produced, fully can retain the nutriment of cockscomb, step-down grass, by twice steam beating, the astringent taste in raw material can be removed, improve mouthfeel and the quality of finished product medicine materical crude slice, fully can be separated out the active component in raw material by complex enzyme process, improve the utilization ratio of raw material, make finished product cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice have the effects such as clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, cooling blood and hemostasis, develop immunitypty.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, fresh and tender cockscomb, step-down grass, by cockscomb after cleaning, the cockscomb section that step-down grass cutting 5mm is long, step-down grass section, get 8kg cockscomb section, 3kg step-down grass section mixes obtained mixed material, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 132 DEG C, fixation time is 10s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the sodium ascorbate of 0.1kg, mix is even, under 125 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 20min, fixation time is 20s, cooling the concentration adding 4kg in the 10kg raw material after backward completing is the vitamin c solution of 6%, pull an oar, obtained raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.06kg, the cellulase of 0.04kg, temperature controls 48 DEG C, time controling 3h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 128 DEG C, drop temperature 36 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 68 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 45MPa, repeats homogeneous 3 times;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: the basin straw pulp liquid after homogeneous is carried out pneumatic conveying drying by pneumatic drier, gas inlet temperature is set to 155 DEG C, outlet temperature is set to 48 DEG C, after dry, material water ratio is 15%, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 130 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: the carragheen mixing adding the nostoc powder of 3kg, 2kg seed of feather cockscomb powder, the xylitol of 1.8kg, the horse bubble powder of 1.5kg, the radix cynanchi bungei powder of 1kg, the dextrin of 0.8kg, 0.01kg Antrodia camphorata powder, 0.2kg in 10kg raw meal, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 5kg in mixed powder be 32% honey aqueous solution carry out aerosol and soften, by the mixed powder after softening through 40 mesh sieves, obtain hybrid particles;
G, compressing tablet, drying: hybrid particles is suppressed, being pressed into thickness is 0.4cm, and diameter is the round sheet thing of 1.3cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 62 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 5%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
Embodiment two:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, newly tender cockscomb, step-down grass, Lettuce, sowthistle, purslane, get 9kg cockscomb, 4kg step-down grass, 2kg Lettuce, 2kg sowthistle, the mixed material that after the cleaning of 1kg purslane, cutting 3mm is long, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 137 DEG C, fixation time is 8s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the sodium chloride of 0.6kg, mix is even, under 130 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 30min, fixation time is 15s, cooling the concentration adding 3kg in the 10kg mixed material after backward completing is the sodium ascorbate solution of 2%, pull an oar, be processed into raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.03kg, the cellulase of 0.07kg, 0.04kg amylase, temperature controls 42 DEG C, time controling 4h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 136 DEG C, drop temperature 54 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 75 DEG C, and adopt double-stage homogenization, one-level homogenization pressure is 38MPa, double-stage homogenization pressure 14MPa;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: by the mixed liquor after homogeneous under-15 DEG C of conditions, freezing 10h, then presses 12kg/m in useful load
2, operating pressure 63Pa, resolve pressure 42Pa, temperature 53 DEG C condition under dry, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 150 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: in 10kg raw meal, add the xylosic alcohol powder of 3.5kg, the loquat pollen of 2kg, the lotus-seed-heart powder of 2kg, the kudzu-vine root powder of 1kg, the ginkgo leaf powder of 1kg, the oatmeal of 1kg, the maltodextrin of 0.8kg, the black wolfberry juice of 0.8kg, the blueberry juice of 0.5kg, the Cranberry Juice Cocktail of 0.5kg, the konjac glucomannan of 0.3kg, the gelatin mixing of 0.3kg, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 8kg in mixed powder be 10% the rich selenium aqueous solution carry out aerosol and soften, suppress after mixed powder is softening, thickness is 0.5cm, cut into slices after compacting, cutting diameter is the disk of 1.2cm;
G, drying: the disk that cutting is good is put into baking oven and toasts, twice is dry, first time dry 4h, temperature 60 C, leave standstill the 30min that eases back, make moisture redistribute evenly, the dry 6h of second time, temperature 55 DEG C, drying to moisture is 3.9%, makes cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
Embodiment three:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, newly tender cockscomb, step-down grass, STEVIA REBAUDIANA, root of bidentate achyranthes chrysanthemum, camellia, get 10kg cockscomb, 5kg step-down grass, 3kg STEVIA REBAUDIANA, 2kg root of bidentate achyranthes chrysanthemum, the mixed material that after the cleaning of 2kg camellia, cutting 6mm is long, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 142 DEG C, fixation time is 10s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the natrium citricum of 0.8kg, mix is even, under 132 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 45min, fixation time is 12s, cooling the concentration adding 6kg in the 10kg mixed material after backward completing is the vitamin c solution of 4%, pull an oar, be processed into raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.05kg, the cellulase of 0.04kg, the protease of 0.01kg, temperature controls 49 DEG C, time controling 2h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 125 DEG C, drop temperature 40 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 68 DEG C, and adopt double-stage homogenization, one-level homogenization pressure is 39MPa, double-stage homogenization pressure 10MPa;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: the basin straw pulp liquid after homogeneous is carried out pneumatic conveying drying by pneumatic drier, gas inlet temperature is set to 146 DEG C, outlet temperature is set to 58 DEG C, after dry, material water ratio is 13%, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 130 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: in 10kg raw meal, add the ground ear powder of 3kg, the xylitol of 2kg, the yam flour of 1kg, the Chinese pear-leaved crabapple powder of 1kg, the lotus nut starch of 1kg, the coixlacrymajobi powder of 0.7kg, the dextrin of 0.5kg, the xanthans mixing of 0.2kg, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 3kg in 10kg mixed powder be 80% malic acid solution carry out aerosol and soften;
G, compressing tablet, drying: suppressed by the mixed powder after softening, being pressed into thickness is 0.6cm, and diameter is the round sheet thing of 1.3cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 62 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 5%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
Embodiment four:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, newly tender cockscomb, step-down grass, drink slurry grass, day lily, ox chickweed, by cockscomb after cleaning, step-down grass, drink slurry grass, day lily, the cockscomb section that ox chickweed cutting 0.6cm is long, step-down grass section, drink the careless section of slurry, day lily section, ox chickweed section, get the cockscomb section of 10kg, the step-down grass section of 3kg, the meal with wine of 2kg starches careless section, the day lily section of 1kg, the ox chickweed section of 1kg mixes obtained mixed material, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 130 DEG C, fixation time is 15s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the salt of 0.6kg, mix is even, under 125 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 30min, fixation time is 20s, cooling the concentration adding 2kg in the 10kg mixed material after backward completing is the vitamin c solution of 5%, pull an oar, be processed into raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.07kg, the cellulase of 0.06kg, the amylase of 0.02kg, the protease of 0.01kg, temperature controls 54 DEG C, time controling 1.5h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 135 DEG C, drop temperature 52 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the raw slurry homogeneous process after ferment treatment, temperature is 76 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 48MPa, repeat homogeneous 4 times;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: by the raw slurry after homogeneous under-25 DEG C of conditions, freezing 8h, then presses 15kg/m in useful load
2, operating pressure 64Pa, resolve pressure 32Pa, temperature 55 DEG C condition under dry, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 140 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: in 10kg raw meal, add the calophyllum inophyllum powder of 2.5kg, the Radix changii powder of 2kg, the oatmeal of 2kg, the xylitol of 1.5kg, the radix polygonati officinalis powder of 1.2kg, the maltodextrin of 0.8kg, the carragheen of 0.2kg, the sodium alginate mixing of 0.1kg, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 4kg in 10kg mixed powder be 85% Loquat-Shaped Cake solution carry out aerosol and soften;
G, compressing tablet, drying: suppressed by the mixed powder after softening, being pressed into thickness is 0.4cm, and diameter is the round sheet thing of 1.1cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 65 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 5.4%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
Embodiment five:
A preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, it is characterized in that, described preparation method adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, newly tender cockscomb, step-down grass, longstalk condorvine herb, cordate houttuynia, Amaranthus retroflexus, honeysuckle, get the cockscomb of 10kg, the step-down grass of 4kg, the longstalk condorvine herb of 2kg, the cordate houttuynia of 2kg, the Amaranthus retroflexus of 2kg, the mixed material that after the honeysuckle cleaning of 1kg, cutting 0.3cm is long, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 140 DEG C, fixation time is 5s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the vitamin C of 0.7kg, mix is even, under 130 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 40min, fixation time is 10s, cooling the concentration adding 2.5kg in the 10kg mixed material after backward completing is the sodium ascorbate solution of 3%, pull an oar, be processed into raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.08kg, the cellulase of 0.05kg, temperature controls 54 DEG C, time controling 2h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 143 DEG C, drop temperature 51 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 78 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 52MPa, repeats homogeneous 3 times;
D, spraying dry: mixed serum good for homogeneous is carried out spraying dry, control inlet temperature 148 DEG C, outlet temperature 60 DEG C, crushed after being dried obtains cockscomb step-down grass meal;
E, make soft granulation: in 10kg cockscomb step-down grass meal, add the gooseberry juice of 3kg, 2kg arhat juice, the mulberry leaf powder of 2kg, the dictyophora phalloidea powder of 1kg, the Wen Quince juice of 1kg, the globe artichoke powder of 1kg, the lantern fruit juice of 1kg, and be stirred to evenly, mixture after wetting is suppressed through 50 mesh sieves, obtains fruit-vegetable granules;
F, compressing tablet, drying: suppressed by the fruit-vegetable granules shape product after softening, thickness is 0.6cm, and radius is the round sheet thing of 1.2cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 75 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 3.6%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
G, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (1)
1. a preparation method for cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, is characterized in that, adopts following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: get without disease and pest, fresh and tender cockscomb, step-down grass, by cockscomb after cleaning, the cockscomb section that step-down grass cutting 5mm is long, step-down grass section, get 8kg cockscomb section, 3kg step-down grass section mixes obtained mixed material, mixed material is completed when vapor (steam) temperature is 132 DEG C, fixation time is 10s, complete and terminate to add in backward mixed material the sodium ascorbate of 0.1kg, mix is even, under 125 DEG C of conditions, steam beating is carried out after leaving standstill 20min, fixation time is 20s, cooling the concentration adding 4kg in the 10kg raw material after backward completing is the vitamin c solution of 6%, pull an oar, obtained raw slurry,
B, complex enzyme process: in 10kg raw slurry, add the pectase of 0.06kg, the cellulase of 0.04kg, temperature controls 48 DEG C, time controling 3h, after enzymolysis completes, by the raw slurry after enzymolysis through superhigh temperature disinfecting machine sterilizing, feeding temperature 128 DEG C, drop temperature 36 DEG C;
C, homogeneous: by the basin grass homogeneous slurry process after ferment treatment, temperature is 68 DEG C, and homogenization pressure is 45MPa, repeats homogeneous 3 times;
D, pneumatic conveying drying: the basin straw pulp liquid after homogeneous is carried out pneumatic conveying drying by pneumatic drier, gas inlet temperature is set to 155 DEG C, outlet temperature is set to 48 DEG C, after dry, material water ratio is 15%, obtained compound, adopted by compound high speed comminuting method to pulverize, granularity is 130 μm, obtained raw meal;
E, allotment: the carragheen mixing adding the nostoc powder of 3kg, 2kg seed of feather cockscomb powder, the xylitol of 1.8kg, the horse bubble powder of 1.5kg, the radix cynanchi bungei powder of 1kg, the dextrin of 0.8kg, 0.01kg Antrodia camphorata powder, 0.2kg in 10kg raw meal, and stir, obtained mixed powder;
F, make soft granulation: mixed powder is sent into sealed compartment aerosol by conveyer belt and softens, the concentration adding 5kg in mixed powder be 32% honey aqueous solution carry out aerosol and soften, by the mixed powder after softening through 40 mesh sieves, obtain hybrid particles;
G, compressing tablet, drying: hybrid particles is suppressed, being pressed into thickness is 0.4cm, and diameter is the round sheet thing of 1.3cm, round sheet thing is placed in constant temperature oven, dry at 62 DEG C, take out when the moisture to product is 5%, obtained cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice;
H, shaping packaging: by the shaping of cockscomb step-down grass medicine materical crude slice, adopt food-grade packaging material to pack after shaping, whether test package is qualified, preserves under normal temperature.
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