CN105453768A - Anti-blockage sowing machine - Google Patents
Anti-blockage sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105453768A CN105453768A CN201610010129.XA CN201610010129A CN105453768A CN 105453768 A CN105453768 A CN 105453768A CN 201610010129 A CN201610010129 A CN 201610010129A CN 105453768 A CN105453768 A CN 105453768A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sower
- clogging
- upper bracket
- drive motors
- control cabinet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-blockage sowing machine which comprises a material storage bin, an upper support, a control cabinet, a sowing device drive wheel, a lower support and a roller shaft. The material storage bin is arranged at the front end of the upper support. A reverse-T-shaped shell is arranged in the middle of a fixed material way at the lower end of the material storage bin. A sowing device in the reverse-T-shaped shell is connected with the sowing device drive wheel. A drive motor and a support rod are arranged on a bottom plate of the upper support. An output shaft of the drive motor is connected with a driving wheel. The driving wheel is connected with the sowing machine drive wheel through a first driving belt. The lower support is arranged at the lower end of the upper support. A ranging wheel is arranged in the middle of the roller shaft in a bearing pedestal on the lower end face of the lower support. The ranging wheel is connected with an encoder at the upper end of the support rod through a second driving belt. Ranging is conducted through the encoder, the drive motor is controlled by the control cabinet to rotate, and therefore the sowing device can conduct automatic sowing. The anti-blockage sowing machine is simple in structure, small in size, high in intelligent degree and capable of being widely applied and popularized.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of the technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly sower.
[background technology]
The ground such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi and Yunnan are main agricultural production district of China in interior southwestern province.In many areas, Southwestern China region, owing to being undulating topography, making these areas can not extensive practical heavy mechanical equipment, be in most cases based on artificial seeding, so this just makes sowing efficiency extremely low, waste of manpower, and income is also very few, in light of this situation, there are the personnel in a lot of rural area to arrive other city and carry out money-making of working, so just make the labour in local significantly reduce, make the unmanned plantation in the soil in local, cause the great waste of resource.
Also there is many problems in current large-scale sower on the market, as seed easily blocks in feed bin, sowing distance is difficult to regulate etc., so just can not ensure the quality sowed, the output of impact crops in future, the a lot of engineering staff in these aspects have also been made many improvements, but effect is not very desirable.
For above reason, be necessary that a kind of automatical and efficient, miniaturized anticlogging sower of design solves such problem, the free time increasing the personnel that are engaged in agriculture does other work, thus increases their annual income, Appropriate application hills land resources.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, and propose a kind of anti-clogging sower, can make sowing better effects if, can not block easily, volume is little, well can be applicable to undulating topography.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-clogging sower, comprise storage bin, upper bracket, drive motors, control cabinet, broadcast feeder, broadcast feeder driving wheel, lower carriage, roller shaft, roller and the second driving-belt, described upper bracket front end is provided with storage bin, storage bin lower end is provided with fixing material road, be provided with convex shell in the middle part of fixing material road, convex shell inside is provided with broadcast feeder, and the turning cylinder of broadcast feeder one end reaches outside convex shell and is connected with broadcast feeder driving wheel; The base plate of described upper bracket is also provided with drive motors and cradling piece, and the output shaft of drive motors is connected with driving wheel, and described driving wheel is connected by the first driving-belt with broadcast feeder driving wheel; Described upper bracket lower end is provided with lower carriage, is provided with roller shaft in the bearing block of lower carriage lower surface, and roller shaft two ends are provided with roller, are provided with measuring wheel in the middle part of roller shaft, and described measuring wheel is connected by the second driving-belt with the encoder of cradling piece upper end.
As preferably, described storage bin is truncated rectangular pyramids shape; Lower end, described fixing material road is provided with flexible material road, flexible material road is set in outside fixing material road, flexible material side, road one offers some small gaps, flexible material side, road one is provided with elastomer block, described elastomer block quantity is 2, and the distance between 2 elastomer block is the integral multiple of adjacent small gap distance.
As preferably, described cradling piece is positioned at the side of drive motors, and drive motors is arranged on the base plate of upper bracket by motor cabinet.
As preferably, described convex shell inner upper end two opposite flanks are provided with backgauge blob of viscose, and backgauge blob of viscose is soft rubber; Described broadcast feeder external cylindrical surface is provided with some material-dividing grooves, and material-dividing groove is evenly distributed on external cylindrical surface around broadcast feeder central axis.
As preferably, described upper bracket both sides are also provided with push rod, and push rod one end is provided with handrail handle, and upper bracket side is also provided with control cabinet, and control cabinet is relative with drive motors.
As preferably, described lower carriage inside is provided with accumulator, and a side is provided with charging inlet with lower carriage.
As preferably, described control cabinet is connected by wire with encoder with drive motors respectively, and accumulator is connected with charging inlet with control cabinet respectively.
As preferably, gap is left in the side of described measuring wheel and the side of accumulator.
As preferably, described upper bracket and the equal arranged outside of lower carriage have outside plate shell.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by being connected control cabinet by wire with encoder with drive motors respectively, the range measurement so just can walked by roller by encoder out, control drive motors by control cabinet to rotate, make broadcast feeder carry out automatic material seeding; Two opposite flanks are provided with backgauge blob of viscose to convex shell inner upper end, and material kind can be prevented to be stuck at sidewall and to damage; Fixing material lower end, road is provided with flexible material road, by the distance regulating Suo Liao road to regulate discharging opening and ground, effectively can place seed splashes; Structure of the present invention is simple, and compact, intelligence degree is high, can carry out extensive promotion and application.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of anti-clogging sower of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main pseudosection of a kind of anti-clogging of the present invention sower;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram that the master of a kind of anti-clogging sower of the present invention looks section.
In figure: 1-storage bin, 101-convex shell, 102-fixing material road, 103-elastomer block, 2-upper bracket, 201-base plate, 3-push rod, 301-handrail handle, 4-drive motors, 401-motor cabinet, 5-control cabinet, 6-driving wheel, 7-cradling piece, 8-encoder, 9-measuring wheel, 10-broadcast feeder, 1001-material-dividing groove, 11-backgauge blob of viscose, 12-first driving-belt, 13-broadcast feeder driving wheel, 14-flexible material road, 141-small gap, 15-lower carriage, 16-accumulator, 17-charging inlet, 18-roller shaft, 19-roller, 20-second driving-belt.
[embodiment]
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of anti-clogging sower of the present invention, comprise storage bin 1, upper bracket 2, drive motors 4, control cabinet 5, broadcast feeder 10, broadcast feeder driving wheel 13, lower carriage 15, roller shaft 18, roller 19 and the second driving-belt 20, described upper bracket 2 front end is provided with storage bin 1, storage bin 1 lower end is provided with fixing material road 102, convex shell 101 is provided with in the middle part of fixing material road 102, convex shell 101 inside is provided with broadcast feeder 10, and the turning cylinder of broadcast feeder 10 one end reaches outside convex shell 101 and is connected with broadcast feeder driving wheel 13; The base plate 201 of described upper bracket 2 is also provided with drive motors 4 and cradling piece 7, the output shaft of drive motors 4 is connected with driving wheel 6, and described driving wheel 6 is connected by the first driving-belt 12 with broadcast feeder driving wheel 13; Described upper bracket 2 lower end is provided with lower carriage 15, roller shaft 18 is provided with in the bearing block of lower carriage 15 lower surface, roller shaft 18 two ends are provided with roller 19, are provided with measuring wheel 9 in the middle part of roller shaft 18, and described measuring wheel 9 is connected by the second driving-belt 20 with the encoder 8 of cradling piece 7 upper end; Described storage bin 1 is in truncated rectangular pyramids shape; Lower end, described fixing material road 102 is provided with flexible material road 14, flexible material road 14 is set in outside fixing material road 102, flexible material side, road 14 1 offers some small gaps 141, flexible material side, road 14 1 is provided with elastomer block 103, described elastomer block 103 quantity is 2, and the distance between 2 elastomer block 103 is the integral multiple of adjacent small gap 141 distance; Described cradling piece 7 is positioned at the side of drive motors 4, and drive motors 4 is arranged on the base plate 201 of upper bracket 2 by motor cabinet 401; Described convex shell 101 inner upper end two opposite flanks are provided with backgauge blob of viscose 11, and backgauge blob of viscose 11 is soft rubber; Described broadcast feeder 10 external cylindrical surface is provided with some material-dividing grooves 1001, and material-dividing groove 1001 is evenly distributed on external cylindrical surface around broadcast feeder 10 central axis; Described upper bracket 2 both sides are also provided with push rod 3, and push rod 3 one end is provided with handrail handle 301, and upper bracket 2 side is also provided with control cabinet 5, and control cabinet 5 is relative with drive motors 4; Described lower carriage 15 inside is provided with accumulator 16, and 15 1 sides are provided with charging inlet 17 with lower carriage; Described control cabinet 5 is connected by wire with encoder 8 with drive motors 4 respectively, and accumulator 16 is connected with charging inlet 17 with control cabinet 5 respectively; Gap is left in the side of described measuring wheel 9 and the side of accumulator 16; Described upper bracket 2 and lower carriage 15 all arranged outside have outside plate shell.
The course of work of the present invention:
A kind of anti-clogging sower of the present invention in the course of the work, material kind is contained in storage bin 1, grasping handrail handle 301 shifts onto inside the ground of needs sowing by sower, open the shift knob on control cabinet 5, push sower along needing the place of sowing to advance, roller 19 rotates and makes roller shaft 18 drive measuring wheel 9 to rotate, thus encoder 8 and then rotates, the data of rotation are sent to control cabinet 5 by encoder 8, control cabinet 5 makes drive motors 4 rotate according to setting, broadcast feeder driving wheel 13 is driven to rotate by the first driving-belt 12, broadcast feeder 10 in convex shell 101 and then rotates, thus realize sowing, during sowing, user can regulate the material road 14 that stretches to be enclosed within distance on fixing material road 102 according to the height of sowing, is stuck in small gap 141 and is fixed, material road just can be regulated to export the distance with ground by elastomer block 103, power of the present invention is provided by accumulator 16, when not having electricity, can be charged by charging inlet 17 pairs of accumulatoies 16.
The present invention is by being connected control cabinet 5 by wire with encoder 8 with drive motors 4 respectively, and the range measurement so just can walked by roller 19 by encoder 8 out, is controlled drive motors 4 by control cabinet 5 and rotates, and makes broadcast feeder 10 carry out automatic material seeding; Two opposite flanks are provided with backgauge blob of viscose 11 to convex shell 101 inner upper end, and material kind can be prevented to be stuck at sidewall and to damage; Fixing material lower end, road 102 is provided with flexible material road 14, can regulate the distance on discharging opening and ground, effectively placing seed splashes by regulating flexible material road 14; Structure of the present invention is simple, and compact, intelligence degree is high, can carry out extensive promotion and application.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the scheme after simple transformation of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an anti-clogging sower, it is characterized in that: comprise storage bin (1), upper bracket (2), drive motors (4), control cabinet (5), broadcast feeder (10), broadcast feeder driving wheel (13), lower carriage (15), roller shaft (18), roller (19) and the second driving-belt (20), described upper bracket (2) front end is provided with storage bin (1), storage bin (1) lower end is provided with fixing material road (102), fixing material road (102) middle part is provided with convex shell (101), convex shell (101) inside is provided with broadcast feeder (10), the turning cylinder of broadcast feeder (10) one end reaches convex shell (101) outside and is connected with broadcast feeder driving wheel (13), the base plate (201) of described upper bracket (2) is also provided with drive motors (4) and cradling piece (7), the output shaft of drive motors (4) is connected with driving wheel (6), and described driving wheel (6) is connected by the first driving-belt (12) with broadcast feeder driving wheel (13), described upper bracket (2) lower end is provided with lower carriage (15), roller shaft (18) is provided with in the bearing block of lower carriage (15) lower surface, roller shaft (18) two ends are provided with roller (19), roller shaft (18) middle part is provided with measuring wheel (9), and described measuring wheel (9) is connected by the second driving-belt (20) with the encoder (8) of cradling piece (7) upper end.
2. a kind of anti-clogging sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described storage bin (1) is in truncated rectangular pyramids shape; Described fixing material road (102) lower end is provided with flexible material road (14), flexible material road (14) is set in fixing material road (102) outside, flexible material side, road (14) offers some small gaps (141), flexible material side, road (14) is provided with elastomer block (103), described elastomer block (103) quantity is 2, and the distance between 2 elastomer block (103) is the integral multiple of adjacent small gap (141) distance.
3. a kind of anti-clogging sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cradling piece (7) is positioned at the side of drive motors (4), drive motors (4) is arranged on the base plate (201) of upper bracket (2) by motor cabinet (401).
4. a kind of anti-clogging sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two opposite flanks are provided with backgauge blob of viscose (11) to described convex shell (101) inner upper end, and backgauge blob of viscose (11) is soft rubber; Described broadcast feeder (10) external cylindrical surface is provided with some material-dividing grooves (1001), material-dividing groove (1001) is evenly distributed on external cylindrical surface around broadcast feeder (10) central axis.
5. a kind of anti-clogging sower as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper bracket (2) both sides are also provided with push rod (3), push rod (3) one end is provided with handrail handle (301), upper bracket (2) side is also provided with control cabinet (5), and control cabinet (5) is relative with drive motors (4).
6. a kind of anti-clogging sower as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described lower carriage (15) inside is provided with accumulator (16), and (15) sides are provided with charging inlet (17) with lower carriage.
7. a kind of anti-clogging sower as described in any of claims 1, it is characterized in that: described control cabinet (5) is connected by wire with encoder (8) with drive motors (4) respectively, accumulator (16) is connected with charging inlet (17) with control cabinet (5) respectively.
8. a kind of anti-clogging sower as described in any of claims 1, is characterized in that: gap is left in the side of described measuring wheel (9) and the side of accumulator (16).
9. a kind of anti-clogging sower as described in any of claims 1, is characterized in that: described upper bracket (2) and lower carriage (15) all arranged outside have outside plate shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010129.XA CN105453768B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of anti-clogging seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010129.XA CN105453768B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of anti-clogging seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105453768A true CN105453768A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| CN105453768B CN105453768B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=55592340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610010129.XA Expired - Fee Related CN105453768B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of anti-clogging seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105453768B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201217388Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-08 | 王刚贤 | Storage battery driven miniature multi-purpose agricultural machine |
| CN203748227U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cornfield intercropping seeder |
| CN205305383U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 潘祖国 | Prevent blockking up seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 CN CN201610010129.XA patent/CN105453768B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201217388Y (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-04-08 | 王刚贤 | Storage battery driven miniature multi-purpose agricultural machine |
| CN203748227U (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cornfield intercropping seeder |
| CN205305383U (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-15 | 潘祖国 | Prevent blockking up seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105453768B (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180615 Address after: 317500 No. 66, 2 District, Shang Shan village, Dashi Town, Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Taizhou Kai Teng garden Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 318000 1 Lane Street, Chicheng street, Tiantai County, Taizhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: Pan Zuguo |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180724 Termination date: 20200106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |