CN109168466B - Modern agriculture is with small-size seeding all-in-one that digs - Google Patents
Modern agriculture is with small-size seeding all-in-one that digs Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168466B CN109168466B CN201811269421.9A CN201811269421A CN109168466B CN 109168466 B CN109168466 B CN 109168466B CN 201811269421 A CN201811269421 A CN 201811269421A CN 109168466 B CN109168466 B CN 109168466B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/085—Broadcast seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a small-sized seeding and soil-turning integrated machine for modern agriculture, which comprises a protective box, a collecting box and a connecting plate, wherein a connecting column is welded in the middle of the side wall of one side of the connecting plate and is vertical to the side wall of the connecting plate, a mounting plate is arranged at one side of the bottom of the connecting plate close to the connecting column, a front wheel is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of a central shaft of the front wheel, the two bearings are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a second rotating shaft rotates due to the fact that a rear wheel contacts the ground to rotate, a driving belt wheel on a first rotating shaft rotates, the driving belt wheel drives a driving belt wheel to rotate through a belt, the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at two ends of a rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates, when a trough on the rotating rod rotates to an upper position, seeds enter, the seeds at the discharge port of the discharge bin are always in a flowing state, so that the blockage phenomenon is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of modern agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a small-sized seeding and soil-turning integrated machine for modern agriculture.
Background
Modern agriculture is developed on the basis of modern industry and modern science and technology, and is developed after capitalization industrialization period and world war II, and is mainly characterized in that: (1) the modern scientific technology is widely applied, the nature is changed into consciously utilizing nature and transforming nature from being conformed to nature, the traditional experience is changed into depending on science, and the scientific agriculture is formed, so that the agricultural technology is established on the basis of the high development of the science such as botany, zoology, chemistry, physics and the like; (2) a large amount of materials and energy produced by industrial departments are put into agricultural production to be replaced by a large amount of agricultural products, so that industrialized agriculture is realized; (3) the agricultural production has gone on a regionalized and specialized road, and the natural economy is changed into a highly developed commodity economy, so that the agricultural production is commercialized and socialized.
However, when common farmers plant crops at present, some farmers still adopt the original manual sowing method and then perform soil turning and covering, the planting mode has large labor capacity and low planting efficiency, and due to the manual sowing, some seeds are easy to fall together to generate accumulation, which affects the normal growth of the crops, some sowing equipment only completes one sowing project, the soil turning and covering are still needed after the sowing, and the soil quality of the field can become hard after the repeated rolling of the agricultural machinery, which is not beneficial to the production of the crops.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small-sized seeding and soil-turning integrated machine for modern agriculture, which aims to solve the problems that when ordinary farmers plant crops at present, some farmers still adopt the original manual seeding and soil-turning covering method, the seeding method has large labor capacity and low planting efficiency, some seeds are easy to fall together due to manual seeding to generate accumulation and influence the normal growth of the crops, some seeding equipment only completes one seeding project, soil-turning covering is still needed after seeding, and soil quality can become hard due to repeated rolling of the agricultural machinery in a field and is not beneficial to the production of the crops.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a small-sized seeding and soil-turning integrated machine for modern agriculture comprises a protective box, a collecting box and a connecting plate, wherein a connecting column is welded in the middle of the side wall of one side of the connecting plate and is vertical to the side wall of the connecting plate, a mounting plate is arranged on one side, close to the connecting column, of the bottom of the connecting plate, a front wheel is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of a center shaft of the front wheel, the two bearings are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, one end of the connecting column is welded with the side wall of the connecting plate, a pull ring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting column, side plates are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the side wall of the other side of the connecting plate, the collecting box is arranged at the top of each side plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting, a driving belt wheel is further arranged on the second rotating shaft fan on one side of the rear wheel, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the corresponding side wall between the two baffles, a rotating rod is arranged right above the connecting rod, the rotating rod and the connecting rod are parallel to each other, a plurality of discharging bins are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box and are all arranged on a straight line, through holes are formed in the two side walls of each discharging bin, the rotating rod is arranged in the through holes in the two side walls of each discharging bin, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through one baffle and extends out of the outer side, the other end of the rotating rod penetrates through the other baffle and extends out of the outer side, driving belt wheels are welded on the structural end surfaces of the two ends of the rotating rod extending out of the outer side of the baffle, the driving belt wheels and the driving belt wheel are arranged on the same plane, the driving belt wheels, the dispersion ball sets up under the feed bin, and dispersion ball and feed bin one-to-one have seted up a plurality of silos on the dwang, a plurality of silos are located same straight line, and every silo all corresponds the dwang that sets up in the feed bin.
The protective box is arranged on one side of the side plate, the top of the protective box is provided with a fixed box, the inside of the fixed box is provided with a motor, one side of the protective box is provided with a driving gear, the output end of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the fixed box to be connected with the driving gear through a coupler in a transmission way, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the position below the inside of the protective box, one end of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall of one side of the protective box, a bearing is arranged at the joint, the other end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the outer side through the side wall of the protective box, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft extending out of the outer side part of the first rotating shaft and connected with the driving gear through a chain, a roller is arranged on the first rotating shaft inside the protective box, a plurality of clamping plates, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the clamping plate, bolts are connected into the threaded holes in the clamping plate through threads, two through holes are formed in each cutter, and the cutters are fixed between the clamping plates through the bolts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting box is fixedly arranged above the side plate, the inner wall structure which is inclined towards the discharging bin is arranged inside the collecting box, and the included angle between the inner wall and the connecting plate is sixty degrees, so that seeds poured into the collecting box can completely and gradually enter the discharging bin, and the seeds are prevented from being manually swept into the discharging bin when the amount of the seeds in the collecting box is small.
As a further scheme of the invention: the discharge bin is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box and is of a prismatic table structure, the top of the discharge bin is communicated with the collecting box, and the outlet area of the bottom surface of the discharge bin is smaller than the inlet area of the top, so that seeds in the discharge bin can fall to the top of the dispersing balls from the outlet of the bottom of the discharge bin, and the dispersing balls enter the field uniformly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the second pivot sets up between baffle and curb plate, and the both ends of second pivot all are equipped with bearing and two bearings and fix respectively and set up on baffle and curb plate, and when the device gos forward, because the rear wheel takes place to rotate with ground contact for the second pivot rotates, drives driving pulley then and rotates, provides power for the dwang.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of protective housing is equipped with the buffer layer, and the buffer layer adopts synthetic rubber material to make, and the inner wall of fixed case is equipped with the amortization layer, and the amortization intussuseption is filled with the amortization cotton, can reduce the noise that the motor during operation produced, and the buffer layer on the inner wall of protective housing plays the cushioning effect simultaneously, can avoid the soil block damage that the cutter was beaten to the protective housing.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom end face of the mounting plate is provided with a groove, the front wheel is arranged in the groove, and the bearings at the two ends of the middle shaft of the front wheel are fixedly arranged on the mounting plates at the two sides of the groove, so that the front wheel can rotate, the stability of the device is improved, and the device turns.
As a further scheme of the invention: the dwang is cylindrical structure, and the external diameter of dwang is less than the through-hole diameter size on the wall of play feed bin both sides, through-hole sliding connection on dwang and the wall of play feed bin both sides for the seed can fall down in the both sides of dwang, and the slotted hole on the dwang can prevent that the seed from blockking up simultaneously.
As a further scheme of the invention: the through-hole has been seted up to the middle part position of dispersion ball, adopts stainless steel alloy material to make, and the connecting rod passes the through-hole of dispersion ball and with dispersion ball rigidity, guarantees that the seed that falls from the play feed bin falls after the dispersion of dispersion ball earlier, guarantees that the seed seeding is even, improves the utilization ratio of seed.
The use method of the small-sized sowing and soil-turning integrated machine specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring crop seeds to be sown into a collecting box, after the seeds enter the collecting box, entering a plurality of discharging bins at the bottom of the collecting box, inserting a clamping seat bolt at the rear side of an agricultural tractor into a pull ring, connecting the pull ring with a clamping seat of the tractor, driving the integrated machine to move forwards through the agricultural tractor, enabling the seeds in the discharging bins to fall onto dispersing balls under the action of gravity, and uniformly dispersing the fallen seeds around due to the fact that the dispersing balls are spherical, so that sowing is completed;
step two: the rear wheel is in contact with the ground to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft rotates, the driving belt wheel on the first rotating shaft rotates, the driving belt wheel drives the transmission belt wheel to rotate through a belt, the transmission belt wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod rotates, when the trough on the rotating rod rotates to an upper position, the seeds enter the trough, and when the trough rotates to a lower position, the seeds of the trough fall down, so that the seeds at a discharge port of the discharge bin are always in a flowing state;
step three: after the seeding is accomplished, the seed evenly falls to the field, and the output of motor passes through the shaft coupling drive driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear passes through chain drive gear and rotates for first pivot takes place to rotate, makes the cylinder rotate then, makes the cutter on the cylinder rotate, accomplishes the mesh of digging, buries the seed in the underground, makes its normal growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, crop seeds to be sown are poured into the collection box, the seeds enter the collection box and then enter the discharge bins at the bottom of the collection box, the clamp base bolt at the rear side of the agricultural tractor is inserted into the pull ring, the pull ring is connected with the clamp base of the tractor, the integrated machine is driven by the agricultural tractor to move forwards, the seeds in the discharge bins fall onto the dispersion balls under the action of gravity, and the falling seeds are uniformly dispersed around due to the dispersion balls, so that the sowing is completed, the sowing is uniform, the seed accumulation is prevented, the sowing speed is improved and the sowing quality is improved compared with manual sowing;
2. according to the all-in-one machine, when the all-in-one machine moves forwards, the rear wheel is in contact with the ground to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft rotates, the driving belt wheel on the first rotating shaft rotates, the driving belt wheel drives the driving belt wheel to rotate through the belt, the driving belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod, so that the rotating rod rotates, when the trough on the rotating rod rotates to the upper position, the seeds enter the trough, when the trough rotates to the lower position, the seeds of the trough fall down, so that the seeds at the discharge outlet of the discharge bin are always in a flowing state, the blockage phenomenon is avoided, and the continuous sowing work is facilitated;
3. according to the invention, the output end of the motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the coupler, the driving gear drives the transmission gear to rotate through the chain, so that the first rotating shaft rotates, the roller rotates, the cutter on the roller rotates, the soil turning mesh is completed, the seeds are buried under the soil, the seeds grow normally, the soil turning machine is not needed to be used for turning the soil after the peasants complete seeding, the working efficiency is improved, and the farming cost is saved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a connection structure of a driving pulley and a driving pulley according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a trough of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view A of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a transmission gear 1, a protective box 2, a driving gear 3, a fixed box 4, a collecting box 5, a connecting plate 6, a pull ring 7, a mounting plate 8, a front wheel 9, a rear wheel 10, a side plate 11, a first rotating shaft 12, a motor 13, a rotating rod 14, a discharging bin 15, a driving belt wheel 16, a driving belt wheel 17, dispersing balls 18, a connecting rod 19, a trough 20, a roller 21, a cutter 22, a bolt 23, a clamping plate 24, a connecting column 25, a second rotating shaft 26, a belt 27, a chain 28 and a baffle 29.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, a small-sized seeding and soil-turning integrated machine for modern agriculture comprises a protective box 2, a collection box 5 and a connecting plate 6, wherein a connecting column 25 is welded in the middle of the side wall of one side of the connecting plate 6, the connecting column 25 is perpendicular to the side wall of the connecting plate 6, a mounting plate 8 is arranged on one side, close to the connecting column 25, of the bottom of the connecting plate 6, a front wheel 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 8, bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of a center shaft of the front wheel 9, the two bearings are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 8, one end of the connecting column 25 is welded with the side wall of the connecting plate 6, a pull ring 7 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting column 25, side plates 11 are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the side wall of the other side of the connecting plate 6, the collection box 5 is arranged at the tops, a second rotating shaft 26 is arranged between the baffle 29 and the side plate 11 with the position close to each other, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 26 is fixedly provided with a rear wheel 10, a driving belt wheel 17 is further arranged on the second rotating shaft 26 fan on one side of the rear wheel 10, a connecting rod 19 is arranged at the bottom position of the corresponding side wall between the two baffle 29, a rotating rod 14 is arranged right above the connecting rod 19, the rotating rod 14 and the connecting rod 19 are parallel to each other, the bottom of the collecting box 5 is provided with a plurality of discharging bins 15, the discharging bins 15 are all arranged on a straight line, through holes are arranged on the two side walls of the discharging bins 15, the rotating rod 14 is arranged in the through holes on the two side walls of the discharging bins 15, one end of the rotating rod 14 passes through one baffle 29 and extends out of the outer side, the other end of the rotating rod 14 passes through the other baffle 29 and extends out, the driving belt wheel 16 and the driving belt wheel 17 are arranged on the same plane, the driving belt wheel 16 is connected with the driving belt wheel 17 through a belt 27, a plurality of dispersing balls 18 are arranged on a connecting rod 19, the number of the dispersing balls 18 is the same as that of the discharging bins 15, the dispersing balls 18 are arranged under the discharging bins 15, the dispersing balls 18 correspond to the discharging bins 15 one by one, a plurality of troughs 20 are arranged on the rotating rod 14, the plurality of troughs 20 are positioned on the same straight line, and each trough 20 is correspondingly arranged on the rotating rod 14 in the discharging bin 15, when in use, crop seeds to be sowed are poured into the collecting box 5, the seeds enter the collecting box 5 and then enter the plurality of discharging bins 15 at the bottom of the collecting box 5, then the clamping seat bolt at the rear side of the agricultural tractor is inserted into the pull ring 7, the pull ring 7 is connected with the clamping seat of the tractor, the integrated machine is driven by the agricultural tractor to, the seeds in the discharging bin 15 fall on the dispersing balls 18 under the action of gravity, the dispersing balls 18 are spheres, the falling seeds are uniformly dispersed around, the seeding is completed, the seeding is uniform, the seeds are prevented from being accumulated, compared with manual seeding, the seeding speed is improved, the seeding quality is improved, when the all-in-one machine moves forward, the rear wheel 10 is contacted with the ground to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 is rotated, the driving belt wheel 17 on the first rotating shaft 26 is rotated, the driving belt wheel 17 drives the driving belt wheel 16 to rotate through the belt 27, the driving belt wheels 16 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 is rotated, when the trough 20 on the rotating rod 14 is rotated to the upper position, the seeds enter the trough 20, when the trough 20 is rotated to the lower position, the seeds of the trough 20 fall, and the discharging holes of the discharging bin 15 are always in a flowing state, avoid the emergence of jam phenomenon, conveniently continuously carry out seeding work.
The protective box 2 is arranged on one side of the side plate 11, the top of the protective box 2 is provided with a fixed box 4, the inside of the fixed box 4 is provided with a motor 13, one side of the protective box 2 is provided with a driving gear 3, the output end of the motor 13 penetrates through the side wall of the fixed box 4 to be connected with the driving gear 3 through a coupling in a transmission way, a first rotating shaft 12 is arranged at a position below the inside of the protective box 2, one end of the first rotating shaft 12 is arranged on the side wall of one side of the protective box 2, a bearing is arranged at the joint, the other end of the first rotating shaft 12 extends out of the side wall of the protective box 2 through the side wall, a transmission gear 1 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first rotating shaft 12 extending out of the outer side part, the transmission gear 1 is connected with the driving gear 3 through a chain 28, a roller 21 is arranged, the distance between every group of clamping plates 24 is the same, six cutters 22 are arranged between every group of clamping plates 24, the included angle between every two cutters 22 is the same, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the clamping plates 24, bolts 23 are connected in the threaded holes in the clamping plates 24 through threads, two through holes are formed in every two cutters 22, the cutters 22 are fixed between the clamping plates 24 through the bolts 23, when the seeder is used, seeds uniformly fall on the field after seeding is completed, the output end of the motor 13 drives the driving gear 3 to rotate through the coupler, the driving gear 3 drives the transmission gear 1 to rotate through the chain 28, so that the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, the roller 21 rotates, the cutters 22 on the roller 21 rotate, soil turning is completed, the seeds are buried under the soil, the seeds grow normally, the soil can be turned without using a soil turning machine to turn the soil after the seeding of farmers is completed, and the working efficiency, saving the cultivation cost.
The collecting box 5 is fixedly arranged above the side plate 11, the inner wall structure which inclines towards the discharging bin 15 is arranged inside the collecting box 5, and the included angle between the inner wall and the connecting plate 6 is sixty degrees, so that seeds poured into the collecting box 5 can completely and gradually enter the discharging bin 15, the phenomenon that the seeds are manually swept into the discharging bin 15 when the amount of the seeds in the collecting box 5 is small is avoided.
Go out the feed bin 15 and set up in the bottom of collecting box 5, go out feed bin 15 and be the terrace with edge structure, go out the top and the collecting box 5 intercommunication of feed bin 15, and the bottom surface exit area that goes out feed bin 15 is less than top import area for the seed in the feed bin 15 can be followed the bottom export of feed bin 15 and dropped the top of dispersion ball 18, and the even field that falls of dispersion ball 18 is entered.
The inner wall of protective housing 2 is equipped with the buffer layer, and the buffer layer adopts synthetic rubber material to make, and the inner wall of fixed case 4 is equipped with the amortization layer, and the amortization intussuseption is filled with the amortization cotton, can reduce the noise that motor 13 during operation produced, and the buffer layer on the inner wall of protective housing 2 plays the cushioning effect simultaneously, can avoid the soil block damage protective housing 2 that cutter 22 played.
The bottom end face of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a groove, the front wheel 9 is arranged in the groove, and bearings at two ends of a middle shaft of the front wheel 9 are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 8 at two sides of the groove, so that the front wheel 9 can rotate, the stability of the device is improved, and the device turns.
The through hole has been seted up to dispersion ball 18's middle part position, adopts stainless steel alloy material to make, and connecting rod 19 passes dispersion ball 18's through-hole and with dispersion ball 18 rigidity, guarantees that the seed that falls from ejection of compact storehouse 15 falls after dispersion of dispersion ball 18 earlier, guarantees that the seed seeding is even, improves the utilization ratio of seed.
The use method of the small-sized sowing and soil-turning integrated machine specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring crop seeds to be sowed into the collection box 5, after the seeds enter the collection box 5, the seeds enter a plurality of discharge bins 15 at the bottom of the collection box 5, inserting a clamping seat bolt at the rear side of the agricultural tractor into the pull ring 7, connecting the pull ring 7 with a clamping seat of the tractor, driving the integrated machine to move forward by the agricultural tractor, enabling the seeds in the discharge bins 15 to fall onto the dispersion balls 18 under the action of gravity, and uniformly dispersing the fallen seeds around due to the fact that the dispersion balls 18 are spherical bodies to finish sowing;
step two: the rear wheel 10 is contacted with the ground to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 26 rotates, the driving belt wheel 17 on the first rotating shaft 26 rotates, the driving belt wheel 17 drives the driving belt wheel 16 to rotate through the belt 27, the driving belt wheel 16 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rod 14, so that the rotating rod 14 rotates, when the trough 20 on the rotating rod 14 rotates to an upper position, seeds enter the trough 20, and when the trough 20 rotates to a lower position, the seeds of the trough 20 fall down, so that the seeds at a discharge port of the discharge bin 15 are always in a flowing state;
step three: after the seeding is finished, the seeds uniformly fall to the field, the output end of the motor 13 drives the driving gear 3 to rotate through the coupler, the driving gear 3 drives the transmission gear 1 to rotate through the chain 28, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, then the roller 21 rotates, the cutter 22 on the roller 21 rotates, the soil turning is finished, the seeds are buried in the soil, and the seeds are enabled to grow normally.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, crop seeds to be sowed are poured into the collection box 5, the seeds enter the collection box 5 and then enter the discharge bins 15 at the bottom of the collection box 5, then the clamp socket bolt at the rear side of the agricultural tractor is inserted into the pull ring 7, the pull ring 7 is connected with the clamp socket of the tractor, the integrated machine is driven by the agricultural tractor to move forward, the seeds in the discharge bins 15 fall onto the dispersion ball 18 under the action of gravity, the falling seeds are uniformly dispersed around due to the dispersion ball 18 being a sphere, the sowing is completed, the sowing is uniform, the seed accumulation is prevented, the sowing speed is improved and the sowing quality is improved compared with manual sowing, when the integrated machine moves forward, the rear wheel 10 contacts the ground to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 rotates, the driving belt wheel 17 on the first rotating shaft 26 rotates, the driving belt wheel 17 drives the driving belt wheel 16 to rotate through the belt 27, because the driving belt wheel 16 is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 rotates, when the trough 20 on the rotating rod 14 rotates to the upper position, the seeds enter the trough 20, when the trough 20 rotates to the lower position, the seeds of the trough 20 fall down, so that the seeds at the discharge port of the discharge bin 15 are always in a flowing state, the blocking phenomenon is avoided, the continuous sowing work is convenient, after the sowing is finished, the seeds uniformly fall onto the field, the output end of the motor 13 drives the driving gear 3 to rotate through the shaft coupling, the driving gear 3 drives the transmission gear 1 to rotate through the chain 28, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates, the roller 21 rotates, the cutter 22 on the roller 21 rotates, the soil turning is finished, the seeds are buried under the soil to grow normally, and the soil turning machine is not needed to be used for soil turning after the peasants finish the sowing, improve the working efficiency and save the cultivation cost.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A small-sized seeding and soil turning integrated machine for modern agriculture is characterized by comprising a protective box (2), a collecting box (5) and a connecting plate (6), wherein a connecting column (25) is welded in the middle of the side wall of one side of the connecting plate (6), the connecting column (25) is perpendicular to the side wall of the connecting plate (6), a mounting plate (8) is arranged on one side, close to the connecting column (25), of the bottom of the connecting plate (6), a front wheel (9) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (8), bearings are respectively arranged at two ends of a center shaft of the front wheel (9), the two bearings are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (8), one end of the connecting column (25) is welded with the side wall of the connecting plate (6), a pull ring (7) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting column (25), side plates (11) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the, a baffle plate (29) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting box (5) at the inner side of each side plate (11), the baffle plate (29) is parallel to the side plates (11), the baffle plate (29) is vertical to the bottom surface of the collecting box (5), a second rotating shaft (26) is arranged between the baffle plate (29) and the side plate (11) with the close position, a rear wheel (10) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second rotating shaft (26), a driving belt wheel (17) is further arranged on the second rotating shaft (26) at one side of the rear wheel (10), a connecting rod (19) is arranged at the bottom position of the corresponding side wall between the two baffle plates (29), a rotating rod (14) is arranged right above the connecting rod (19), the rotating rod (14) and the connecting rod (19) are parallel to each other, a plurality of discharging bins (15) are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (5), the plurality of discharging bins (15) are all arranged on a, the dwang (14) sets up inside the through-hole on the wall of a feed bin (15) both sides, the one end of dwang (14) passes a baffle (29) and stretches out the outside, the other end of dwang (14) passes another baffle (29) and stretches out the outside, all welded on the structure terminal surface that the baffle (29) outside was stretched out at dwang (14) both ends have driving pulley (16), driving pulley (16) and driving pulley (17) set up on the coplanar, be connected through belt (27) between driving pulley (16) and driving pulley (17), be equipped with a plurality of dispersion balls (18) on connecting rod (19), and the number of dispersion balls (18) is the same with feed bin (15) number, dispersion balls (18) set up under feed bin (15), and dispersion balls (18) and feed bin (15) one-to-one, a plurality of silos (20) have been seted up on dwang (14), the plurality of material grooves (20) are positioned on the same straight line, and each material groove (20) is correspondingly arranged on a rotating rod (14) in the discharging bin (15);
the protective box (2) is arranged on one side of the side plate (11), the top of the protective box (2) is provided with a fixed box (4), the inside of the fixed box (4) is provided with a motor (13), one side of the protective box (2) is provided with a driving gear (3), the output end of the motor (13) penetrates through the side wall of the fixed box (4) to be in transmission connection with the driving gear (3) through a coupler, a first rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the protective box (2), one end of the first rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the side wall of one side of the protective box (2), a bearing is arranged at the joint, the other end of the first rotating shaft (12) extends out of the outer side through the side wall of the protective box (2), the other end of the first rotating shaft (12) extends out of the outer side part to be fixedly provided with a transmission gear (1), the transmission, be equipped with cylinder (21) on guard box (2) inside first pivot (12), be equipped with a plurality of splint (24) on cylinder (21), every two of a plurality of splint (24) divide into a set ofly, and the distance between every group splint (24) is the same, is equipped with six cutter (22) between every group splint (24), and the contained angle between every cutter (22) is the same, has seted up a plurality of screw holes on splint (24), has bolt (23) through threaded connection in the screw hole on splint (24), and has all seted up two through-holes on every cutter (22), and cutter (22) are fixed it between splint (24) through bolt (23).
2. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that the collecting box (5) is fixedly arranged above the side plate (11), an inner wall structure inclined towards the discharging bin (15) is arranged inside the collecting box (5), and an included angle between the inner wall and the connecting plate (6) is sixty degrees.
3. The small-sized seeding and soil turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the discharging bin (15) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (5), the discharging bin (15) is of a frustum pyramid structure, the top of the discharging bin (15) is communicated with the collecting box (5), and the area of the bottom outlet of the discharging bin (15) is smaller than that of the top inlet.
4. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating shaft (26) is arranged between the baffle plate (29) and the side plate (11), bearings are arranged at two ends of the second rotating shaft (26), and the two bearings are fixedly arranged on the baffle plate (29) and the side plate (11) respectively.
5. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner wall of the protective box (2) is provided with a buffer layer made of synthetic rubber material, the inner wall of the fixed box (4) is provided with a sound attenuation layer, and sound attenuation cotton is filled in the sound attenuation layer.
6. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that a groove is formed in the bottom end face of the mounting plate (8), the front wheel (9) is arranged in the groove, and bearings at two ends of a center shaft of the front wheel (9) are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (8) at two sides of the groove.
7. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rotating rod (14) is of a cylindrical structure, the outer diameter of the rotating rod (14) is smaller than the diameter of the through holes on the two side walls of the discharging bin (15), and the rotating rod (14) is in sliding connection with the through holes on the two side walls of the discharging bin (15).
8. The small-sized seeding and soil-turning all-in-one machine for modern agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the middle of the dispersing ball (18) and made of stainless steel alloy material, and the connecting rod (19) penetrates through the through hole of the dispersing ball (18) and fixes the position of the dispersing ball (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269421.9A CN109168466B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Modern agriculture is with small-size seeding all-in-one that digs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269421.9A CN109168466B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Modern agriculture is with small-size seeding all-in-one that digs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109168466A CN109168466A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168466B true CN109168466B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811269421.9A Active CN109168466B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Modern agriculture is with small-size seeding all-in-one that digs |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111713214A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-29 | 钟军莲 | A seeder that digs for agricultural |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2589311B1 (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1988-12-30 | Pradier Mathieu | BRAKE ROLLER BRAKE |
| US20160088786A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-03-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Active coulter planting system |
| CN107771446A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-09 | 淮安佳禾兴农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of sesame seeding apparatus digged |
| CN107926274A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-04-20 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of antiwind no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of full returning to the field with sliding cutting knife |
| CN207978274U (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽新安古建园林建设股份有限公司 | A kind of digging fertilizers into fields seeding integrated machine suitable for afforestation |
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| CN109168466A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210519 Address after: 222200 west side of Jingyi Road, Guanyun economic and Technological Development Zone, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu haizhinuo Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231511 Lvyuan villager group, Tangchi village, Tangchi Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Lv Wenhao |
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