CN105439654A

CN105439654A - Chicken manure bio-organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105439654A
Application number: CN201410493139.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李静
Original assignee: JIANGSU HENGWANG MODERN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU HENGWANG MODERN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-09-25
Filing date: 2014-09-25
Publication date: 2016-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a chicken manure bio-organic fertilizer, and belongs to the field of bio-organic fertilizer; used raw materials include 45-50% of dry chicken manure, 0.5% of a first fermentation strain, 0.5% of a second fermentation strain, 40-45% of a cake fertilizer, 12% of a mud fertilizer, 1% of an organic fertilizer fermentation agent and 1% of a sterilization deodorant; the chicken manure bio-organic fertilizer is produced through biological fermentation and common fermentation methods; the product is the chicken manure bio-organic fertilizer; after application, the chicken manure bio-organic fertilizer can greatly increase the yield of grains, economic crops, vegetables, melons and fruits and other crops, improves the quality of agricultural products, improves crop traits, is safe and non-toxic to human, livestock and environment, and is a novel environmental-protection fertilizer.

Description

Chicken manure biological organic fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly relating to a kind of take chicken manure as the biological organic fertilizer of main raw material suitability for industrialized production.

Background technology

Along with the development of agricultural industrialization, going from strength to strength of scale of raising chickens in aquaculture, the chicken manure of cultivation base also increases gradually, and naturally stacking of chicken manure, if do not done harmless treatment, pollutes to the ecotope of surrounding area.According to the principle of country to feces of livestock and poultry minimizing, innoxious, resource utilization, industrialization process; fast decomposition bacteria is utilized to degrade and the high temperature produced in its fermenting process; kill harmful pathogenic bacteria and roundworm egg; more stable soil ulmin is become to be mixed with bio-organic fertilizer the Substance Transformation of instability; this method is economical and practical; non-secondary pollution, the major measure having become chicken manure recycling in recent years and preserved the ecological environment.Be that the biological organic fertilizer of raw material production has the following advantages with chicken manure: 1. biological organic fertilizer nutritive element is complete, there is the effect of improvement soil, improve farm crop rhizosphere micropopulation, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of plant, 2. because it becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, kill most of pathogenic bacteria and worm's ovum, reduce disease and pest and occur, do not burn root, not rotten seedling, after deodorizing, smell is light, 3. production cost is low, low price, 4. can improve the physicochemical character of soil compaction that chemical fertilizer causes and soil, strengthen soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer, strengthen crop degeneration-resistant, resistance against diseases, reduce the disease index of continuous cropping crop, use year after year and greatly can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, grain can be made after using, economical, greengrocery, the class crops such as melon and fruit are significantly increased production, and improve quality of agricultural product, improve crop character, make crop stalk sturdy, leaf look dark green, bloom in advance, do fruit rate high, fruit marketability is good, environmental pollution can be reduced in addition, to people, poultry, environmental safety, nontoxic, a kind of novel environment friendly fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

It take chicken manure as the method for main material production biological organic fertilizer that the problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of, the weight proportion of the method use raw material is: dried poultrymanure 45-50%, the first fermented bacterium 0.5%, second fermented bacterium 0.5%, cake fertilizer 40-45%, sludge 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, produces chicken manure biological organic fertilizer with biological fermentation and common fermentation method.

The technical solution used in the present invention is:

(1) cake fertilizer of formula ratio and sludge are sent into fermentation vat, add appropriate water and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, sealing and fermenting 15-18 days in summer after stirring even blend, winter 25-28 days, open pond airing after having fermented and be less than 10% to water content, then sent into pulverizer and pulverize as granularity is send into blending machine after 60 object particles.

(2) the first fermenter is sent into formula ratio dried poultrymanure, the first bacterial classification adding water simultaneously adding formula ratio mixes in right amount, stir after sealing and fermenting, summer 5-6 days, winter 8-9 days; Then the chicken manure after first time fermentation is sent into the second fermenter, add the second bacterial classification of formula ratio, mix rear sealing and fermenting, summer 4-5 days, winter, 7-8 days, added the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio after having fermented, even blend, then open pond airing and stop airing after water content is less than 10%, being sent into pulverizer pulverizing is 60 object particles, sends into blending machine immediately.

(3) by all material even blend in blending machine, then send into granulator granulation, the fertiliser granulates obtained after granulation completes sends into dryer, obtains finished product after drying at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C.

Further technical scheme of the present invention is:

Described fermentation vat is cylindrical cement pit, diameter 3 meters, dark 1.5 meters, band whipping appts, and sealing means is plastics film sealing.

First, second described fermenter is rectangle cement pit, long 3 meters, wide 1.5 meters, dark 1 meter, band whipping appts, and sealing means is plastics film sealing.

The first described bacterial classification is the mixture of the cellulose-decomposing bacteria of equivalent, half cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, organophosphorus decomposer.

The second described bacterial classification be equivalent ammonifying bacteria, light and bacterium, yeast, actinomycetic mixture.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the production method providing a kind of chicken manure biological organic fertilizer, the method has series of advantages such as using general-purpose equipment, production process mild condition, pollution-free waste discharge; The finished product are a kind of chicken manure biological organic fertilizers, the class crop such as grain, economy, greengrocery, melon and fruit can be made significantly to increase production, and improve quality of agricultural product, improve crop character after using, and to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, are a kind of novel environment friendly fertilizer.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

The cake fertilizer of formula ratio and sludge are sent into fermentation vat, add appropriate water and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, to stir after even blend 15 days summers of sealing and fermenting, 25 days winters, open pond airing after having fermented and be less than 10% to water content, then sent into pulverizer and pulverize as granularity is send into blending machine after 60 object particles; First fermenter is sent into formula ratio dried poultrymanure, the first bacterial classification adding water simultaneously adding formula ratio mixes in right amount, stir after sealing and fermenting, 5 days summers, 8 days winters; Then the chicken manure after first time fermentation is sent into the second fermenter, add the second bacterial classification of formula ratio, mix rear sealing and fermenting, in 4 days summers, in 7 days winters, after having fermented, add the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, even blend, then open pond airing and stop airing after water content is less than 10%, being sent into pulverizer pulverizing is 60 object particles, sends into blending machine immediately; By all material even blend in blending machine, then send into granulator granulation, the fertiliser granulates obtained after granulation completes sends into dryer, obtains finished product after drying at the temperature of 30 DEG C.

Embodiment 2

The cake fertilizer of formula ratio and sludge are sent into fermentation vat, add appropriate water and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, to stir after even blend 16.5 days summers of sealing and fermenting, 26.5 days winters, open pond airing after having fermented and be less than 10% to water content, then sent into pulverizer and pulverize as granularity is send into blending machine after 60 object particles; First fermenter is sent into formula ratio dried poultrymanure, the first bacterial classification adding water simultaneously adding formula ratio mixes in right amount, stir after sealing and fermenting, 5.5 days summers, 8.5 days winters; Then the chicken manure after first time fermentation is sent into the second fermenter, add the second bacterial classification of formula ratio, mix rear sealing and fermenting, in 4.5 days summers, in 7.5 days winters, after having fermented, add the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, even blend, then open pond airing and stop airing after water content is less than 10%, being sent into pulverizer pulverizing is 60 object particles, sends into blending machine immediately; By all material even blend in blending machine, then send into granulator granulation, the fertiliser granulates obtained after granulation completes sends into dryer, obtains finished product after drying at the temperature of 32.5 DEG C.

Embodiment 3

The cake fertilizer of formula ratio and sludge are sent into fermentation vat, add appropriate water and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, to stir after even blend 18 days summers of sealing and fermenting, 28 days winters, open pond airing after having fermented and be less than 10% to water content, then sent into pulverizer and pulverize as granularity is send into blending machine after 60 object particles; First fermenter is sent into formula ratio dried poultrymanure, the first bacterial classification adding water simultaneously adding formula ratio mixes in right amount, stir after sealing and fermenting, 6 days summers, 9 days winters; Then the chicken manure after first time fermentation is sent into the second fermenter, add the second bacterial classification of formula ratio, mix rear sealing and fermenting, in 5 days summers, in 8 days winters, after having fermented, add the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio, even blend, then open pond airing and stop airing after water content is less than 10%, being sent into pulverizer pulverizing is 60 object particles, sends into blending machine immediately; By all material even blend in blending machine, then send into granulator granulation, the fertiliser granulates obtained after granulation completes sends into dryer, obtains finished product after drying at the temperature of 35 DEG C.

Claims

1. a chicken manure biological organic fertilizer, the raw material weight per-cent of use is: dried poultrymanure 45-50%, the first fermented bacterium 0.5%, second fermented bacterium 0.5%, cake fertilizer 40-45%, sludge 12%, organic fertilizer fermentation agent 1%, bactericidal deodorant 1%, is characterized in that:

(1) cake fertilizer of formula ratio and sludge are sent into fermentation vat, add appropriate water and organic fertilizer fermentation agent, sealing and fermenting 15-18 days in summer after stirring even blend, winter 25-28 days, open pond airing after having fermented and be less than 10% to water content, then sent into pulverizer and pulverize as granularity is send into blending machine after 60 object particles;

(2) the first fermenter is sent into formula ratio dried poultrymanure, the first bacterial classification adding water simultaneously adding formula ratio mixes in right amount, stir after sealing and fermenting, summer 5-6 days, winter 8-9 days; Then the chicken manure after first time fermentation is sent into the second fermenter, add the second bacterial classification of formula ratio, mix rear sealing and fermenting, summer 4-5 days, winter, 7-8 days, added the bactericidal deodorant of formula ratio after having fermented, even blend, then open pond airing and stop airing after water content is less than 10%, being sent into pulverizer pulverizing is 60 object particles, sends into blending machine immediately;

2. a kind of chicken manure biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fermentation vat is cylindrical cement pit, diameter 3 meters, dark 1.5 meters, band whipping appts, and sealing means is plastics film sealing.

3. a kind of chicken manure biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first, second described fermenter is rectangle cement pit, long 3 meters, wide 1.5 meters, dark 1 meter, band whipping appts, and sealing means is plastics film sealing.

4. a kind of chicken manure biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first described bacterial classification is the mixture of the cellulose-decomposing bacteria of equivalent, half cellulose-decomposing bacteria, protein decomposing dacteria, organophosphorus decomposer; The second described bacterial classification be equivalent ammonifying bacteria, light and bacterium, yeast, actinomycetic mixture.