CN105432479B - A kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method - Google Patents
A kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432479B CN105432479B CN201410405106.XA CN201410405106A CN105432479B CN 105432479 B CN105432479 B CN 105432479B CN 201410405106 A CN201410405106 A CN 201410405106A CN 105432479 B CN105432479 B CN 105432479B
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Abstract
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method, the pig house include exterior wall, and it is mounted on the blower and cascade of exterior wall two sides；The pig house further includes temperature control modules, air control module, fan control module and cascade control module.Pig house of the present invention is rationally distributed, pass through automatic temperature-adjusting and air control system for air, control fan aspirate, cascade cooling, the crevice board being rationally arranged and aisle layout is cooperated to save space in pig house to the greatest extent, and it enables to temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity and can control the healthy growth for guaranteeing pig in preferable range.Environment control method of the invention ensure that summer indoor environment temperature has three layers of guarantee by presetting three layers of temperature value, temperature is set to reach optimum degree, and automatic air control system for air can start automatically blower ventilating when ammonia is exceeded, guarantee indoor with fresh air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pigs to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method.
Background technique
Before the history of pig will trace back to 40,000,000 years, there is sign to prove that domestic pig may be from Europe and Asia.By people
It was found that fossil in prove to have animal shuttle as wild boar in forest and marsh.Wild boar is tamed in China first, in
The history of state's pig raising can trace back to morning at the Neolithic Age, mid-term.Qin period is recorded according to the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells that Yin Dynasty ruins are unearthed, quotient, week
Epoch have the drylot feeding of pig.Then with the development of production, the requirement being distinguish to different pigs is gradually produced.
Raise the building of swinery.It is different according to raising purpose, kind of a pig house can be divided into, pregnant pig house, childbirth pig house, be bred as
Pig house, fattening house etc..Generally in the interior progress of house, house is outer, and there are swinery sports ground or excrement passages, give up interior use for feeding and drinking-water
Partition wall or jube separate.Group's feeding swinery is mainly used for pregnant pig, bred pigs, growing and fattening pigs.The size of swinery because pig kind, raising
Head number, local climate condition etc. and it is different.Boar, childbirth pig generally use separated raising；Some countries promote position-limited rack childbirth column.
The the pig house division of labor the thin more is advantageously implemented pig raising specialization, and the utilization rate of swinery is also higher.Small-sized pig farm some also uses
The synthesis pig house of the various swinerys of setting in house.
The horizontal layout of pig house building has with swinery combination, feeding manner, feed type, feeding equipment, feeding method etc.
It closes.Pig house can build up open type, have window and closed etc.；There are flat-top, Dan Po, double slopes etc. in roof.1. open type pig house.It is leeward
On the sunny side, there is wall in three faces, and recording quantity formula or half open wide, and set up sports ground in open surface, can also be fed in sports ground, drinking-water, row
Excrement.Only it is used as the rest that lies down in house.To keep the temperature in winter, the facility that temporarily keeps out the wind can be added.2. there is window pig house.Consider summer
Ventilation, organizes ventilation routes.To enter direct sunlight in house in summer, and then there are sunlight irradiation pig bed, Ying He in winter
The reason design window height suitable for reading with eaves.By wide 10 meters of the pig house of gravity-flow ventilation or so.Pig house is too narrow will to increase land occupation face
Long-pending and building enclosure area, it is too wide, it influences to give up interior ventilation.The pig house of general southern china is preferably narrower, and northern pig house is preferably wide
A bit.3. closed pig house.It does not open a window generally, the conditions such as illumination, temperature, humidity and ventilation in house is controlled by instrument, equipment.For
The influence of accidental power failure is prevented, emergency window can be opened up.Its roof and wall have thermal and insulating performance.
The existing pig house majority of China is still based on mixed structure, using brick wall and roof truss load-bearing.If can suitably reinforce roofing
Swinery growth is then more advantageous to the thermal and insulating performance of masonry wall structure.Cement flooring is used in pig house, generally convenient for punching
It washes, but is unfavorable for the warming and dry of pig bed.Clinker or brick can be added to reduce pig body temperature through cement flooring heat loss through conduction
Bed course, or using aerial prefabricated reinforced concrete floor, rubber floor, plastic floor or heating ground etc. can also be used.It is brick
Swinery influences summer ventilation and winter illumination, and occupied area is larger, can take with etch-proof steel pipe swinery or wood, bamboo pig
Column etc..Feed trough construction wants simple, sturdy and durable, convenient for raising feeding and scrubs disinfection.Want energy caustic corrosion resistance, surface flat in gap floor
It is whole, sturdy and durable, it is made frequently with cast iron, armored concrete or aluminium sheet, gap width should be less than the half of trotter ground width.
Currently, the pig house topology layout of the prior art is complicated, breeding spaces design is unreasonable, cultivates inconvenient for operation, drop
Mild ventilation equipment design is insufficient, can not control temperature and air cleaning degree well in pig house, it is difficult to give in pig house and provide
Good breeding environment.
Also, the roof structure of pig house is mostly single layer structure, and design is primarily to rain-proof sunshade, in summer strong sunlight
Area, the heat of sunlight of roof transmitting is very high, heat transfer to pig house, causes pig house temperature to increase, and pig is most
Suitable cultivation temperature is 20 degree or so, to keep this temperature, it is meant that needs to put into more cooling energy loss.It is existing
Pig house roof layouts not can reduce amount of solar heat transmitting mechanism.In winter, because periodically to be arranged in pig house
Gas, which reduces, gives up interior ammonia level, it is ensured that the temperature in pig house, pig house need to design the energy for needing to be lost with more heating devices
Source also will increase.The structure that can be kept the temperature is not designed in existing pig house roof.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method, the pig house are rationally distributed, logical
Fan aspirate is crossed, cascade cooling, enabling to temperature in pig house, humidity and air purity can control in preferable model
It encloses, and cooperates unique roof structure, can play the role of good to the warming of pig house when weather turns cool, overcome existing
The defect of technology.
The kind automatic environmental controls pig house, including exterior wall, and is mounted on the blower and cascade of exterior wall two sides；
The pig house further includes temperature control modules, air control module, fan control module and cascade control module；
The temperature control modules are electrically connected with fan control module and cascade control module respectively；The air control
Molding block is electrically connected with cascade control module；
The temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control wind
The rotation and closing of machine, control the opening and closing of cascade；
The air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold, controls
The rotation and closing of blower processed.
The automatic environmental controls pig house, further includes hot water pipeline, hot-water heating system, the hot water pipeline is set to
In pig house, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, and the hot-water heating system is electrically connected with temperature control modules；Institute
The temperature control modules stated control the opening and closing of hot-water heating system according to the comparison of detection temperature and default threshold.
The hot water pipeline is set on the interior wall of pig house two sides, or is set in pig house on the edge of swinery.
The temperature control modules include temperature detector and temperature control submodule；The air control module includes gas
Detector and air control submodule；The temperature detector is electrically connected with temperature control submodule, the temperature control
System module is electrically connected with fan control module and cascade control module respectively；The detector and air controls submodule
Block electrical connection, the air control submodule are electrically connected with fan control module；The fan control module and blower electricity
Connection, the cascade control module are electrically connected with cascade；
The temperature detector is installed in pig house, is passed for detecting the temperature in pig house, and by temperature detection result
Transport to temperature control modules；
The temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, presets the first threshold, the from high to low according to temperature
Two thresholds and third threshold；When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, the signal that slowly runs is transmitted
To fan control module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, transmission slowly runs signal extremely
Fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, transmission
High-speed rotation signal is to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is lower than
When third threshold, transmission blower stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, transmission is closed
Signal is closed to cascade control module；
The detector is installed in pig house, is examined for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and by ammonia concentration
It surveys result and is transmitted to air control module；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, works as ammonia concentration
When testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module controls blower and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；According to high-speed rotation signal,
Control blower high speed slowly runs；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls blower timing and slowly run, stalled and believed according to blower
Number closing blower；
The cascade control module controls cascade and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, controls cascade and close
It closes.
The automatic environmental controls pig house, further includes hot water pipeline, hot-water heating system, the hot water pipeline is set to
It on the interior wall of pig house two sides, or is set in pig house on the edge of swinery, the hot water pipeline and hot-water heating system are described
Hot-water heating system be electrically connected with temperature control submodule；
Also default 4th threshold of the temperature control submodule, the temperature of the 4th threshold are lower than the temperature of third threshold,
When detecting temperature results lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent to hot-water heating system；When detection temperature results are higher than the 4th
When threshold, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
The hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal.
The automatic environmental controls pig house, further includes pig house roof, and the pig house roof includes the first top layer and the
Two top layers；First top layer is composed of flashing board and the first top plate, and flashing board is covered on the first top plate；Described
Second top layer is made of the support construction between the first top plate, the second top plate and the first top plate and the second top plate；Described
The siding that roller shutter can perhaps open and close of being surrounded by between one top plate and the second top plate roller shutter or siding are equipped with
Air hole；Second top plate is equipped with the ventilation mouth that can be opened and closed；Hot water pipeline is equipped in second top layer, it is described
Hot water pipeline be set to surrounding close to edge, and close to the second top plate；
The hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature is lower than four thresholds, while heating pig house surrounding
With the hot water pipeline in the second top layer；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, works as ammonia concentration
When testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module according to the timing that air control submodule transmits slowly run signal control wind
When machine timing slowly runs, the negative pressure that exhaust fan generates can open ventilation mouth suction, and warm fresh air is supplemented from roof.
The present invention also provides with a kind of pig house environment control method, comprising the following steps:
A, the temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control
The rotation and closing of blower, control the opening and closing of cascade；
B, the air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold,
Control the rotation and closing of blower.
Above-mentioned pig house environment control method, further comprising the steps of:
C, the temperature control modules control the unlatching of hot-water heating system according to the comparison of detection temperature and default threshold
And closing.
The preferred method of pig house environment control of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
A, the temperature in temperature detector detection pig house, and temperature detection result is transmitted to temperature control mould
Block；
B, the temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, and in its preset first threshold, the second threshold
It is compared with third threshold；When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, the letter that slowly runs is transmitted
Number to fan control module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, the signal that slowly runs is transmitted
To fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, pass
Defeated high-speed rotation signal is to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is low
When third threshold, transmission blower stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, transmission
Shutdown signal is to cascade control module；
C, the detector is installed in pig house, for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and by ammonia concentration
Testing result is transmitted to air control module；
D, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged in it and carries out
Comparison, when ammonia concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
E, the fan control module controls blower and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；Believed according to high-speed rotation
Number, control blower high speed slowly runs；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls blower timing and slowly run, stopped according to blower
Rotaring signal closes blower；
F, the cascade control module controls cascade and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, controls cascade and close
It closes.
Above-mentioned preferred method, further comprising the steps of:
G, when the detection temperature results that the temperature control submodule receives are lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent
To hot-water heating system；When detecting temperature results higher than four thresholds, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
H, the hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal.
The further preferred scheme of above-mentioned preferred method, further comprising the steps of:
I, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature is lower than four thresholds, while heating pig house four
Hot water pipeline in week and the second top layer；
J, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, compares with the ammonia concentration threshold of setting,
When ammonia concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
K, the fan control module slowly runs signal control according to the timing that air control submodule transmits
When blower timing slowly runs, the negative pressure that exhaust fan generates can open ventilation mouth suction, and warm fresh sky is supplemented from roof
Gas.
Pig house of the present invention is rationally distributed, by automatic temperature-adjusting and air control system for air, controls fan aspirate, cascade
Cooling cooperates the crevice board being rationally arranged and aisle layout to save space in pig house to the greatest extent, and enables to pig house
Interior temperature, humidity and air purity can control the healthy growth for guaranteeing pig in preferable range.
Environment control method of the invention ensure that summer indoor environment temperature has three by presetting three layers of temperature value
Layer ensures, so that temperature is reached optimum degree, and automatic air control system for air, can start automatically when ammonia is exceeded
Blower ventilating guarantees indoor with fresh air.
It is straight can to effectively reduce sunlight in summer by the double-layer structure of special designing for pig house roof of the present invention
The excessive heat of bring is penetrated, sunlight is blocked on the first top layer, ceiling of second top plate as pig house obtains enough
Shady and cool effect；And roller shutter or siding can be packed up, so that the second top layer is directly communicated with ambient atmosphere, it can be well
Heat dissipation utmostly realizes the effect that pig house temperature is reduced using roof structure；When weather turns cool, surrounding is closed
Roller shutter or siding on the outside of anti-bird net can restore its original heat insulation effect.
The present invention also can be good at guaranteeing in winter by the hot water pipeline in pig house, combination temperature control module
It is warm in pig house.
Further, the present invention is equipped with the ventilation mouth that can be opened and closed on the second top plate, by roller shutter or siding
Air hole ventilation, cooperates the hot water pipeline being equipped in the second top layer to heat the air on roof when temperature is too low, and then pass through
Air exchange, the air themperature being further ensured that in pig house.
Pig house roof structure provided by the present invention cooperates pig house layout structure, and the environmental Kuznets Curves side formed according to structure
Method, can utmostly reduce the thermostatically controlled energy consumption of pig house and cost, while guaranteeing with fresh air in pig house from
Good effect has been arrived, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress compared with the existing technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the environment automatic control system of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of pig house of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram on pig house roof of the present invention
Serial number and Each part and title in figure is as follows:
1- exterior wall, 2- blower, 3- cascade, 4- pig house roof；
The first top layer of 41-, the second top layer of 42-, 43- flashing board, the first top plate of 44-, the second top plate of 45-, 46- ventilation mouth.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the kind automatic environmental controls pig house, including exterior wall 1, and is mounted on 1 two sides of exterior wall
Blower 2 and cascade 3；
The pig house further includes temperature control modules, air control module, fan control module and cascade control module；
The temperature control modules are electrically connected with fan control module and cascade control module respectively；The air control
Molding block is electrically connected with cascade control module；
The temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control wind
The rotation and closing of machine 2 control the opening and closing of cascade 3；
The air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold, controls
The rotation and closing of blower 2 processed.
The automatic environmental controls pig house, further includes hot water pipeline, hot-water heating system, the hot water pipeline setting with
In pig house, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, and the hot-water heating system is electrically connected with temperature control modules；Institute
The temperature control modules stated control the opening and closing of hot-water heating system according to the comparison of detection temperature and default threshold.
The hot water pipeline is set on the interior wall of pig house two sides, or is set in pig house on the edge of swinery.
Preferably, the temperature control modules include temperature detector and temperature control submodule；The air controls mould
Block includes detector and air control submodule；The temperature detector is electrically connected with temperature control submodule, described
Temperature control submodule be electrically connected respectively with fan control module and cascade control module；The detector and air
Control submodule electrical connection, the air control submodule are electrically connected with fan control module；The fan control module
It is electrically connected with blower 2, the cascade control module is electrically connected with cascade 3；
The temperature detector is installed in pig house, is passed for detecting the temperature in pig house, and by temperature detection result
Transport to temperature control modules；
The temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, presets the first threshold, the from high to low according to temperature
Two thresholds and third threshold；For example, the first threshold can be set as 33 DEG C, the second threshold is 26 DEG C, and third threshold is 23 DEG C；
When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, transmission slowly runs signal to air-blower control
Module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, transmission slowly runs signal to air-blower control mould
Block, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, transmission high-speed rotation letter
Number to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is lower than third threshold,
It transmits blower and stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, transmission shutdown signal to water
Curtain control module；
The detector is installed in pig house, is examined for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and by ammonia concentration
It surveys result and is transmitted to air control module；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, works as ammonia concentration
When testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module controls blower 2 and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；Believed according to high-speed rotation
Number, control 2 high speed of blower slowly runs；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls 2 timing of blower and slowly run, according to blower
Stall signal-off blower 2；
The cascade control module controls cascade 3 and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, controls cascade 3 and close
It closes.
The hot water pipeline and hot-water heating system, the hot-water heating system are electrically connected with temperature control submodule；
Also default 4th threshold of the temperature control submodule, the temperature of the 4th threshold are lower than the temperature of third threshold,
Such as the 4th threshold is set as 18 DEG C；
When detecting temperature results lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent to hot-water heating system；When detection temperature results
When higher than four thresholds, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
The hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal.
The automatic environmental controls pig house, further includes pig house roof 4, and the pig house roof 4 includes the first top layer 41
With the second top layer 42；First top layer 41 is composed of flashing board 43 and the first top plate 44, and flashing board 43 is covered in
On one top plate 44；Second top layer by the first top plate 44, the second top plate 45 and the first top plate 42 and the second top plate 45 it
Between support construction composition；Being surrounded by roller shutter or can open and close between first top plate 42 and the second top plate 45
Siding, the roller shutter or siding are equipped with air hole；Second top plate 45 is equipped with the ventilation mouth 46 that can be opened and closed；
It is equipped with hot water pipeline in described second top layer 42, the hot water pipeline is set to surrounding close to edge, and close to second
Top plate 45；
The hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature is lower than four thresholds, while heating pig house surrounding
With the hot water pipeline in the second top layer 42；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, works as ammonia concentration
When testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module according to the timing that air control submodule transmits slowly run signal control wind
When 2 timing of machine slowly runs, the negative pressure that the pumping of blower 2 generates can open the ventilation suction of mouth 46, supplement from roof warm fresh
Air.
The present invention also provides with a kind of pig house environment control method, comprising the following steps:
A, the temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control
The rotation and closing of blower 2 control the opening and closing of cascade 3；
B, the air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold,
Control the rotation and closing of blower 2.
Above-mentioned pig house environment control method, further comprising the steps of:
C, the temperature control modules control the unlatching of hot-water heating system according to the comparison of detection temperature and default threshold
And closing.
The preferred method of pig house environment control of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
A, the temperature in temperature detector detection pig house, and temperature detection result is transmitted to temperature control mould
Block；
B, the temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, and in its preset first threshold, the second threshold
It is compared with third threshold；When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, the letter that slowly runs is transmitted
Number to fan control module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, the signal that slowly runs is transmitted
To fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, pass
Defeated high-speed rotation signal is to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is low
When third threshold, transmission blower stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, transmission
Shutdown signal is to cascade control module；
C, the detector is installed in pig house, for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and by ammonia concentration
Testing result is transmitted to air control module；
D, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged in it and carries out
Comparison, when ammonia concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
E, the fan control module controls blower 2 and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；Believed according to high-speed rotation
Number, control 2 high speed of blower slowly runs；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls 2 timing of blower and slowly run, according to blower
Stall signal-off blower 2；
F, the cascade control module controls cascade 3 and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, cascade 3 is controlled
It closes.
Above-mentioned preferred method, further comprising the steps of:
G, when the detection temperature results that the temperature control submodule receives are lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent
To hot-water heating system；When detecting temperature results higher than four thresholds, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
H, the hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal.
The further preferred scheme of above-mentioned preferred method, further comprising the steps of:
I, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature is lower than four thresholds, while heating pig house four
Hot water pipeline in week and the second top layer 42；
J, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, compares with the ammonia concentration threshold of setting,
When ammonia concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
K, the fan control module slowly runs signal control according to the timing that air control submodule transmits
When 2 timing of blower slowly runs, the negative pressure that the pumping of blower 2 generates can open the ventilation suction of mouth 46, supplement from roof warm new
Fresh air.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic environmental controls pig house, including exterior wall (1), and is mounted on the blower (2) and cascade of exterior wall (1) two sides
(3), it is characterised in that:
The pig house further includes temperature control modules, air control module, fan control module and cascade control module；
The temperature control modules are electrically connected with fan control module and cascade control module respectively；The air controls mould
Block and water
The electrical connection of curtain control module；
The temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control blower
(2) rotation and closing control the opening and closing of cascade (3)；
The air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold, controls wind
The rotation and closing of machine (2)；
The temperature control modules include temperature detector and temperature control submodule；The air control module includes gas inspection
Survey device and air control submodule；The temperature detector is electrically connected with temperature control submodule, and the temperature controls son
Module is electrically connected with fan control module and cascade control module respectively；The detector and air control submodule electricity
Connection, the air control submodule are electrically connected with fan control module；The fan control module is electrically connected with blower (2)
It connects, the cascade control module is electrically connected with cascade (3)；
The temperature detector is installed in pig house, is transmitted to for detecting the temperature in pig house, and by temperature detection result
Temperature control modules；
The temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, presets the first threshold, the second fault from high to low according to temperature
Value and third threshold；When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, transmission slowly runs signal to wind
Machine control module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, transmission slowly runs signal to blower
Control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, transmission high speed
Turn signal is to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is lower than third
When threshold, transmission blower stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, letter is closed in transmission
Number to cascade control module；
The detector is installed in pig house, for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and ammonia concentration is detected and is tied
Fruit is transmitted to air control module；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, when ammonia concentration detects
When as a result reaching ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module controls blower (2) and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；According to high-speed rotation signal,
Control blower (2) slowly runs at a high speed；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls blower (2) and periodically slowly run, according to blower
It stalls signal-off blower (2)；
The cascade control module controls cascade (3) and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, controls cascade (3) and close
It closes；
It further include hot water pipeline, hot-water heating system, the hot water pipeline is set on the interior wall of pig house two sides, or is set to
In pig house on the edge of swinery, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, and the hot-water heating system and temperature control
Submodule electrical connection；
Also default 4th threshold of the temperature control submodule, the temperature of the 4th threshold are lower than the temperature of third threshold, work as inspection
When testing temperature result is lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent to hot-water heating system；When detection temperature results are higher than the 4th threshold
When, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
The hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal；
It further include pig house roof (4), the pig house roof (4) includes the first top layer (41) and the second top layer (42)；Described
First top layer (41) is composed of flashing board (43) and the first top plate (44), and flashing board (43) is covered in the first top plate (44)
On；Second top layer is by the first top plate (44), the second top plate (45) and the first top plate (44) and the second top plate (45)
Between support construction composition；
The siding for being surrounded by roller shutter or can open and close between first top plate (44) and the second top plate (45), institute
The roller shutter or siding stated are equipped with air hole；Second top plate (45) is equipped with the ventilation mouth (46) that can be opened and closed；Institute
Hot water pipeline is equipped in the second top layer (42) for stating, the hot water pipeline is set to surrounding close to edge, and close to second
Top plate (45)；
The hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature is lower than four thresholds, while heating pig house surrounding and the
Hot water pipeline in two top layers (42)；
The air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged, when ammonia concentration detects
When as a result reaching ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
The fan control module according to the timing that air control submodule transmits slowly run signal control blower (2)
When slowly running, the negative pressure that blower (2) pumping generates, which can inhale ventilation mouth (46), be opened for timing, be supplemented from roof warm fresh
Air.
2. a kind of pig house environment control method has used the automatic environmental as described in claim 1 to control pig house, feature exists
In the following steps are included:
A, the temperature control modules preset threshold, detect the temperature in pig house, compare with default threshold, control blower
(2) rotation and closing control the opening and closing of cascade (3)；
B, the air control module presets threshold, detects the ammonia concentration in pig house, compares with default threshold, controls
The rotation and closing of blower (2).
3. the pig house environment control method as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
C, the temperature control modules control unlatching and the pass of hot-water heating system according to the comparison of detection temperature and default threshold
It closes.
4. a kind of pig house environment control method, is utilized pig house as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step
It is rapid:
A, the temperature in temperature detector detection pig house, and temperature detection result is transmitted to temperature control modules；
B, the temperature control submodule receives temperature detection result, and in its preset first threshold, the second threshold and the
Three thresholds compare；When temperature detection result is between third threshold and the second threshold, transmission slowly runs signal extremely
Fan control module；When temperature detection result is between the second threshold and the first threshold, transmission slowly runs signal to wind
Machine control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is higher than the first threshold, transmission is high
Fast turn signal is to fan control module, simultaneous transmission enabling signal to cascade control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the
When three thresholds, transmission blower stalls signal to fan control module；When temperature detection result is lower than the second threshold, transmission is closed
Signal is to cascade control module；
C, the detector is installed in pig house, is detected for detecting the ammonia concentration in pig house, and by ammonia concentration
As a result it is transmitted to air control module；
D, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, and ammonia concentration threshold is arranged in it and carries out pair
Than when ammonia concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
E, the fan control module controls blower (2) and slowly runs according to the signal that slowly runs；Believed according to high-speed rotation
Number, control blower (2) slowly runs at a high speed；According to the signal that periodically slowly runs, controls blower (2) and periodically slowly run, according to
Blower stalls signal-off blower (2)；
F, the cascade control module controls cascade (3) and opens according to enabling signal；According to shutdown signal, control cascade (3)
It closes.
5. the pig house environment control method as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
G, when the detection temperature results that the temperature control submodule receives are lower than four thresholds, enabling signal is sent to water
Heating device；When detecting temperature results higher than four thresholds, stop signal is sent to hot-water heating system；
H, the hot-water heating system starts heating water according to enabling signal, stops heating water according to stop signal.
6. pig house environment control method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
I, the hot water pipeline is connected to hot-water heating system, when temperature be lower than four thresholds when, while heat pig house surrounding and
Hot water pipeline in second top layer (42)；
J, the air control submodule receives ammonia concentration testing result, compares with the ammonia concentration threshold of setting, works as ammonia
When gas concentration testing result reaches ammonia concentration threshold, transmission timing slowly runs signal to fan control module；
K, the fan control module according to the timing that air control submodule transmits slowly run signal control blower
(2) when periodically slowly running, the negative pressure that blower (2) pumping generates, which can inhale ventilation mouth (46), to be opened, and is supplemented from roof warm
Fresh air.
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| CN106359111A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛大牧人机械股份有限公司 | Animal shed |
| CN107787841B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | 浙江味央科技有限公司 | Colony house for breeding animals |
| CN107193309A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-22 | 南宁学院 | A kind of closed cowshed environmental monitoring self-adjusting system |
| CN107942989A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-20 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | A kind of pig house power distribution cabinet and its control device |
| CN110741948A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2020-02-04 | 广西神龙王农牧食品集团有限公司 | Elevated bed pig house |
| CN109122345B (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-08-07 | 徐凯闻 | Intelligent pet cage temperature control method and system and intelligent pet cage |
| CN110174916A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-08-27 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of intelligent automatic regulated control method of the interior environment of frigid zone pig house house |
| CN112535912B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-04-15 | 湖南天府生态农业有限公司 | Pigsty odor treatment system |
| CN112931237A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-11 | 惠康智创环境科技有限公司 | Air conditioner for pigsty |
| CN114047793B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-07-15 | 南京农业大学 | Water curtain cooling system based on swinery body surface temperature and temperature adjusting method thereof |
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| CN201752205U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-03-02 | 杨凌本香农业产业集团有限公司 | Controllable pigsty with heat-insulation walls and air filtration function |
| CN102630572A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业大学 | Winter ventilation and heat-preservation system of window type animal house |
| CN103809531A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-21 | 马小海 | Remote automatic control system of henhouse |
| CN203985460U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-10 | 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic environmental control pig house |
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