CN105428746A - Shell breaking disassembling equipment for battery - Google Patents

Shell breaking disassembling equipment for battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105428746A
CN105428746A CN201511002532.XA CN201511002532A CN105428746A CN 105428746 A CN105428746 A CN 105428746A CN 201511002532 A CN201511002532 A CN 201511002532A CN 105428746 A CN105428746 A CN 105428746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
fixture
clamping
transverse
disassembling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201511002532.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105428746B (en
Inventor
张洪涛
钟发平
杨先锋
王一乔
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NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER OF ADVANCE ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
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NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER OF ADVANCE ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
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Priority to CN201511002532.XA priority Critical patent/CN105428746B/en
Publication of CN105428746A publication Critical patent/CN105428746A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105428746B publication Critical patent/CN105428746B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a piece of shell breaking disassembling equipment for a battery. The shell breaking disassembling equipment comprises a feeding device, a fixing device, two transverse annular cutting devices, a clamping device and a vertical annular cutting device which are arranged on a frame, the feeding device comprises a feeding groove and a material pushing rod, the material pushing rod is arranged at a front part of the feeding groove, the fixing device is arranged at a rear part of the feeding groove, the two transverse annular cutting devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixing device, transverse cutting tools of the transverse annular cutting devices are parallel and face gaps left on two sides of a battery channel, the clamping device is arranged at a rear part of the fixing device, the vertical annular cutting device is fixed on a movable slide plate, the movable slide plate is arranged on a guide rail fixed on a fixed plate of the frame, the vertical annular cutting device is arranged at one side of the clamping device, and a vertical cutting tool of the vertical annular cutting device is perpendicular to a clamping direction of the battery. The shell breaking disassembling equipment can realize automated production and can enhance productivity.

Description

A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery recycling equipment, particularly a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly and the effective recycling of resource of environmental requirement, battery recycling becomes a current more urgent problem.And as the important step of before battery recycling---battery broken shell is disassembled, and generally has two kinds of methods, and first method carries out hand-sorting, classification after manually disassembling broken shell, the method exist potential safety hazard high, disassemble the difficulties such as speed is slow.The second way be cell integrated through coarse crushing, in small, broken bits after recycle gravity, magnetic force, vortex flow carry out mechanical sorting separation, the method exist technological process long, be separated the difficulties such as not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling that can be separated battery core and housing quickly and easily.The present invention is realized by following scheme:
Comprise rack-mounted feed arrangement, fixture, two transverse annular cutter sweeps, clamping device, longitudinal annular cutting device, described feed arrangement comprises feed well and charging ram, charging ram is arranged on the front of feed well, described fixture is arranged on the rear of feed well, described fixture comprises kerve and top cover, described top cover and kerve complement one another to be combined and form cell channel and leave gap in the both sides of cell channel, described two transverse annular cutter sweeps are separately positioned on the both sides of fixture, the transverse cuts cutter of transverse annular cutter sweep is parallel and just to the gap that cell channel both sides are left, described clamping device is arranged on after fixture, described clamping device comprises support and at least one clamping fixture, described clamping fixture is rotatable, the side of clamping fixture is provided with magnet, described longitudinal annular cutting device is fixed on Sliding partitions, and described Sliding partitions is arranged on the guide rail of the fixed head be fixed in frame, and Sliding partitions can along the slide on fixed head, described longitudinal annular cutting device is arranged on the side of clamping device, and longitudinal cutting tool of described longitudinal annular cutting device is clamped direction perpendicular to battery.
In order to meet different depths of cut, according to the position of the transverse cuts cutter of different battery sizes adjustment transverse annular cutter sweep, described transverse annular cutter sweep is arranged on base support, between transverse annular cutter sweep and base support, be provided with adjusting device, transverse annular cutter sweep by the knob of adjusting device realize near or away from fixture.
Further, also comprise two extreme feeders, battery core feeder and housing feeder, described battery two extreme feeder, battery core feeder and housing feeder are all arranged on the periphery of clamping device.
Further, for sending in feed well by battery more easily, described feed arrangement also comprises feed hopper, and the discharging opening of described feed hopper is arranged on above feed well.
A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling of the present invention, from feeding, cut, be separated to collection and all realize automation, can increase work efficiency, first pass through transverse annular cutter sweep by battery container two lateral incision, by longitudinal annular cutting device, the end-grain cutting of battery the two poles of the earth is broken again, finally by pushing away core apparatus, battery battery core being released battery container, finally realizing battery broken shell and disassembling.Arrange adjusting device in the bottom of transverse annular cutter sweep, the transverse cuts cutter of adjustable transverse annular cutter sweep and the distance of fixture two side clearance, the broken shell of applicable multi-model number is disassembled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: battery broken shell device for disassembling overall schematic
Fig. 2: fixture structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3: transverse annular cutter sweep structural representation
Fig. 4: clamping device structural representation
Fig. 5: longitudinal annular cutting device structural representation
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to the statement of embodiment.
embodiment 1
A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the feed arrangement 2 be arranged in frame 1, fixture 3, two transverse annular cutter sweeps 4, clamping device 5, longitudinal annular cutting device 6, battery two extreme feeder 7, battery core feeder 8 and housing feeder 9, feed arrangement 2 comprises feed well 21, feed hopper 22 and charging ram 23, charging ram 23 is arranged on the front of feed well 21, and the discharging opening of feed hopper 22 is arranged on above feed well 21; Fixture 3 is arranged on the rear of feed well 21, and as shown in Figure 2, fixture 3 comprises kerve 31 and top cover 32, and top cover 32 and kerve 31 complement one another to be combined and form cell channel 33 and leave gap 34 in the both sides of cell channel 33; As shown in Figure 3, transverse annular cutter sweep 4 is arranged on base support 10, between transverse annular cutter sweep 4 and base support 10, be provided with adjusting device 11, transverse annular cutter sweep 4 by the knob of adjusting device 11 realize near or away from fixture 3; Two transverse annular cutter sweeps 4 are separately positioned on the both sides of fixture 3, the transverse cuts cutter 41 of transverse annular cutter sweep 4 is parallel and just to the gap 34 that cell channel 33 both sides are left, clamping device 5 is arranged on after fixture 3, as shown in Figure 4, clamping device 5 comprises support 51 and a clamping fixture 52, clamping fixture 52 is rotatable, and the side of clamping fixture 52 is provided with magnet 12; As shown in Figure 5, longitudinal annular cutting device 6 is fixed on Sliding partitions 13, Sliding partitions 13 is arranged on the guide rail of the fixed head 14 be fixed in frame 1, Sliding partitions can along the slide on fixed head, longitudinal annular cutting device 6 is arranged on the side of clamping device 5, longitudinal cutting tool 61 of longitudinal annular cutting device 6 is clamped direction perpendicular to battery, and the extreme feeder 7 of battery core feeder 8, battery two and housing feeder 9 are arranged on the periphery of clamping device 5.
During actual use, starting switch, staff will treat that battery is disassembled in broken shell or battery pack (follow-up abbreviation battery) puts into feed hopper, battery flows in feed well, then under cylinder action, battery is pushed in the cell channel of fixture by charging ram, open transverse annular cutter sweep by two lateral incisions of battery container, knob by adjusting adjusting device adjusts the transverse cuts cutter of transverse annular cutter sweep and the distance of fixture two side clearance, to reach cutting thickness requirement, controlling depth of cut makes cutting only for battery case, battery core is not cut, to reduce cutting stroke, reduce tool wear, battery is clamped by the clamping fixture of clamping device afterwards, open longitudinal annular cutting device, the position of longitudinal cutting tool of longitudinal annular cutting device is adjusted by the position adjusting Sliding partitions, complete the rupturing operation that battery two is extreme, battery two is extremely collected in the extreme feeder of battery two, battery is rotated by clamping fixture more afterwards, open blessing fixture, held removing two extreme battery containers by the magnet of clamping fixture side, battery battery core is fallen in battery core feeder under gravity, finally sent in housing feeder by the battery container held by the magnet on clamping fixture, the broken shell repeatedly completing all batteries so is successively disassembled.

Claims (5)

1. a battery broken shell device for disassembling, it is characterized in that: comprise rack-mounted feed arrangement, fixture, two transverse annular cutter sweeps, clamping device, longitudinal annular cutting device, described feed arrangement comprises feed well and charging ram, charging ram is arranged on the front of feed well, described fixture is arranged on the rear of feed well, described fixture comprises kerve and top cover, described top cover and kerve complement one another to be combined and form cell channel and leave gap in the both sides of cell channel, described two transverse annular cutter sweeps are separately positioned on the both sides of fixture, the transverse cuts cutter of transverse annular cutter sweep is parallel and just to the gap that cell channel both sides are left, described clamping device is arranged on after fixture, described clamping device comprises support and at least one clamping fixture, described clamping fixture is rotatable, the side of clamping fixture is provided with magnet, described longitudinal annular cutting device is fixed on Sliding partitions, described Sliding partitions is arranged on the guide rail of the fixed head be fixed in frame, described longitudinal annular cutting device is arranged on the side of clamping device, and longitudinal cutting tool of described longitudinal annular cutting device is clamped direction perpendicular to battery.
2. a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described transverse annular cutter sweep is arranged on base support, between transverse annular cutter sweep and base support, be provided with adjusting device.
3. a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise two extreme feeders, battery core feeder and housing feeder, described battery two extreme feeder, battery core feeder and housing feeder are all arranged on the periphery of clamping device.
4. a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described feed arrangement also comprises feed hopper, the discharging opening of described feed hopper is arranged on above feed well.
5. a kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described feed arrangement also comprises feed hopper, the discharging opening of described feed hopper is arranged on above feed well.
CN201511002532.XA 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling Active CN105428746B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511002532.XA CN105428746B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511002532.XA CN105428746B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of battery broken shell device for disassembling

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CN105428746A true CN105428746A (en) 2016-03-23
CN105428746B CN105428746B (en) 2018-01-12

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106532168A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-22 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Battery dismantling equipment
CN106684488A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-17 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Full automatic dismantling equipment and method for power battery
CN106816664A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-09 北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司 A kind of waste and old duricrust lithium-ion-power cell controlled discharge safety automation disassembling apparatus
CN107214506A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-29 天津环科立嘉环境修复科技有限公司 Automobile three-way catalysts device for disassembling
CN109066001A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-21 晋江知保企业管理咨询有限公司 Waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilizes recyclable device
CN109103477A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-12-28 宁波奉化飞天人精密模具设计有限公司 A kind of carbon battery separating and reclaiming device
CN117855660A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries
CN117921082A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-26 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Aluminum shell cutting device for lithium battery recovery
CN117855660B (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-05-31 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004019440A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Santoku Corporation Method for collecting valuable materials from waste secondary battery
CN201210499Y (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-03-18 浙江大洲固体废物处置研究所 Dismantling processor for waste zinc-manganese battery
CN103928727A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Equipment and method for dismantling power battery
CN104157927A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-19 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Novel waste power battery full-automatic dismantling device and method
CN104681893A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 湖南邦普报废汽车循环有限公司 Full-automatic integrated disassembling equipment for power battery for vehicle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004019440A1 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Santoku Corporation Method for collecting valuable materials from waste secondary battery
CN201210499Y (en) * 2008-03-18 2009-03-18 浙江大洲固体废物处置研究所 Dismantling processor for waste zinc-manganese battery
CN103928727A (en) * 2014-04-22 2014-07-16 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Equipment and method for dismantling power battery
CN104157927A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-19 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Novel waste power battery full-automatic dismantling device and method
CN104681893A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-06-03 湖南邦普报废汽车循环有限公司 Full-automatic integrated disassembling equipment for power battery for vehicle

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103477A (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-12-28 宁波奉化飞天人精密模具设计有限公司 A kind of carbon battery separating and reclaiming device
CN106532168B (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-03-05 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 A kind of battery device for disassembling
CN106532168A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-03-22 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Battery dismantling equipment
CN106816664A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-09 北京赛德美资源再利用研究院有限公司 A kind of waste and old duricrust lithium-ion-power cell controlled discharge safety automation disassembling apparatus
CN106684488A (en) * 2017-03-07 2017-05-17 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Full automatic dismantling equipment and method for power battery
CN106684488B (en) * 2017-03-07 2023-10-24 广州中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所分所 Full-automatic power battery disassembling equipment and method
CN107214506A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-29 天津环科立嘉环境修复科技有限公司 Automobile three-way catalysts device for disassembling
CN107214506B (en) * 2017-06-30 2023-06-13 天津环科立嘉环境修复科技有限公司 Automobile three-way catalyst disassembly equipment
CN109066001A (en) * 2018-10-30 2018-12-21 晋江知保企业管理咨询有限公司 Waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilizes recyclable device
CN117855660A (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-04-09 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries
CN117855660B (en) * 2024-03-07 2024-05-31 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries
CN117921082A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-26 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Aluminum shell cutting device for lithium battery recovery
CN117921082B (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-06-04 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 Aluminum shell cutting device for lithium battery recovery

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