KR20170014863A - Non-ferrous metal separation unit - Google Patents

Non-ferrous metal separation unit Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170014863A
KR20170014863A KR1020150108847A KR20150108847A KR20170014863A KR 20170014863 A KR20170014863 A KR 20170014863A KR 1020150108847 A KR1020150108847 A KR 1020150108847A KR 20150108847 A KR20150108847 A KR 20150108847A KR 20170014863 A KR20170014863 A KR 20170014863A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
scrap
conveyor belt
primary
ferrous
primary conveyor
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150108847A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김재진
Original Assignee
주식회사 알루텍
김재진
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 알루텍, 김재진 filed Critical 주식회사 알루텍
Priority to KR1020150108847A priority Critical patent/KR20170014863A/en
Publication of KR20170014863A publication Critical patent/KR20170014863A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
    • B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/46—Means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position on the load-carriers, e.g. magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
    • B65G21/2009—Magnetic retaining means
    • B65G21/2018—Magnetic retaining means for retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G39/00—Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors 
    • B65G39/02—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor
    • B65G39/08—Adaptations of individual rollers and supports therefor the rollers being magnetic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a non-ferrous metal separation apparatus and, more particularly, to a non-ferrous metal separation apparatus sorting scrap metal and non-ferrous metal from crushed fragments including metal fragments crushed by a crusher by using primary sorting and secondary sorting for recycling. According to the present invention, a driven shaft roller of a primary conveyor belt portion is configured to include a magnet portion, scrap metal fragments are attached to the magnet portion, and then the magnet portion is moved. Then, the scrap metal fragments separating from the magnet portion are dropped and received in a scrap metal collecting box formed on a lower side. Among non-ferrous metal fragments dropping from an end of the primary conveyor belt portion, the residual scrap metal fragments not sorted in the primary conveyor belt portion are attached to a scrap metal horizontal protruding portion formed in a secondary chain belt portion through a magnetic guide portion and received in the scrap metal collecting box. According to the present invention, the primary scrap metal sorting and the secondary scrap metal sorting can be performed at the same time, and thus work efficiency and convenience can be improved and the length of time required for the operations can be reduced.

Description

{Non-ferrous metal separation unit}

The present invention relates to a non-ferrous metal separating apparatus, and more particularly, to a non-ferrous metal separating apparatus for separating scrap and non-ferrous materials using primary sorting and secondary sorting in crushed pieces containing metal pieces crushed by a crusher To a non-ferrous metal separator.

In general, the rehabilitation of scrap metal is achieved by collecting resources through collectors, sorting and washing the collected resources with one common property (eg, ferrous or non-ferrous metals), and then recycling the new product .

In the rehabilitation work of scrap iron, classification of resources is manually performed by the operator, which makes it difficult to sort the work.

In other words, the accuracy of selection by hand is poor.

Also, classification of scrap collected into ferrous and non-ferrous metals, or sorting according to particle size, volume, and weight of ferrous metal is done manually, which limits its accuracy.

If the scrap iron is not accurately sorted, the product recrystallized through fusion of at least two different metals is inevitably subject to a reduction in the degree of completion of the product and, furthermore, the defect of the product.

In particular, distinguishing scrap and non-ferrous from shredded pieces containing shattered metal is a time and process requiring considerable time.

Therefore, since the crushing and sorting are performed manually, the accident rate is high, the work speed is low, and the productivity is low.

Among the problems in the above-mentioned manual work, it is very difficult to separate scrap and non-iron among crushed pieces, and it is almost impossible to proceed by hand.

As a result, there is a need for a device capable of performing the task of separating scrap and non-ferrous scrap from shattered pieces using mechanical equipment.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2010-0129598 (December, 2010)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a motorcycle which comprises a magnet portion on a slave roller of a primary conveyor belt portion, The remaining scrap pieces not being selected from the primary conveyor belt portion among the non-iron pieces dropped from the end of the primary conveyor belt portion are transferred to the secondary-body belt portion And a magnetic guiding part, so as to be seated on the scrap iron collection box.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention,

A primary conveyor belt portion 100 having a magnet portion 120 formed at an upper side of the vertical axis roller 110 and having a predetermined angle inclination and attaching scrap pieces to the magnet portion;

The scraper horizontal protrusions 210 are formed to be inclined at a predetermined distance below the primary conveyor belt portion and to receive scrap pieces that may be included in the non-iron scraps dropped from the primary conveyor belt portion at predetermined intervals on the conveyor belt. And a magnetic guide part 220 is formed on both sides of the scrap metal horizontal protrusion part. Of the dropped non-iron scraps, a belt part 200 (a secondary body) for attaching unsorted residual scrap pieces from the primary conveyor belt part 200 )Wow;

A primary scrap metal piece formed at an underside of the primary conveyor belt part 100 and formed so as to be inclined to guide scrap pieces separated by the magnet part to the scrap metal collecting case when the scrap pieces are separated from the magnet part A guide unit 300;

A secondary non-ferrous-piece guiding portion formed to be inclined to guide the non-ferrous slices falling through the primary conveyor belt portion and the scrap pieces that can be contained in the non-ferrous slices to the upper side of the belt portion as the secondary body, 400);

A scraper collection bin 500 of a predetermined size formed on the vertical surface of the end of the primary scrap piece guide 300;

And a non-iron collection box 600 of a predetermined size horizontally formed on the vertical plane of the belt portion, which is the secondary body, to solve the problems of the present invention.

The non-ferrous metal separator according to the present invention having the above-

The scraper rollers of the primary conveyor belt portion include a magnet portion to move the scraped pieces to the magnet portion and then move the scraped pieces away from the magnet portion to be placed on the scraper collection box formed on the lower side, The remaining scrap pieces not selected from the primary conveyor belt portion among the non-iron scraps dropped from the end of the belt portion are attached to the scrap metal collection box by attaching the scrap metal horizontal portions and the magnetic guide portion formed on the belt portion, which is the secondary body, It is possible to simultaneously perform the primary scrap screening and the secondary scrap screening, thereby shortening the work efficiency, convenience, and working time.

1 is an overall perspective view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from another angle.
3 is a front view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-ferrous metal separator,

A primary conveyor belt portion 100 having a magnet portion 120 formed at an upper side of the vertical axis roller 110 and having a predetermined angle inclination and attaching scrap pieces to the magnet portion;

The scraper horizontal protrusions 210 are formed to be inclined at a predetermined distance below the primary conveyor belt portion and to receive scrap pieces that may be contained in non-ferrous scraps dropped from the primary conveyor belt portion at predetermined intervals on the conveyor belt. And a magnetic guide part 220 is formed on both sides of the scrap metal horizontal protrusion part. Of the dropped non-iron scraps, a belt part 200 (a secondary body) for attaching unsorted residual scrap pieces from the primary conveyor belt part 200 )Wow;

A primary scrap metal piece formed at an underside of the primary conveyor belt part 100 and formed so as to be inclined to guide scrap pieces separated by the magnet part to the scrap metal collecting case when the scrap pieces are separated from the magnet part A guide unit 300;

A secondary non-ferrous-piece guiding portion formed to be inclined to guide the non-ferrous slices falling through the primary conveyor belt portion and the scrap pieces that can be contained in the non-ferrous slices to the upper side of the belt portion as the secondary body, 400);

A scraper collection bin 500 of a predetermined size formed on the vertical surface of the end of the primary scrap piece guide 300;

And a non-iron collection box 600 of a predetermined size horizontally formed on the vertical plane of the belt unit as the secondary body.

Hereinafter, the non-ferrous metal separator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments.

1 is an overall perspective view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a perspective view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from another angle.

3 is a front view of a non-ferrous metal separator according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1 to 3, the non-ferrous metal separating apparatus of the present invention includes a primary conveyor belt unit 100; A belt unit 200 which is a secondary body; A primary scrap piece guide 300; A secondary non-ferrous slice guide part 400; A scraper collection bin 500; And a non-iron collection box (600).

The primary conveyor belt unit 100 has a predetermined angle of inclination. Preferably, as shown in the figure, the primary conveyor belt unit 100 maintains the inclination angle within a range of about 30 degrees to about 70 degrees.

In addition, a drive shaft roller connected to the drive motor is formed on the lower side, a follower shaft roller 110 is formed on the upper side, and the conveyor belt is wrapped around the drive shaft roller and the follower shaft roller.

At this time, the magnet portion 120 is formed around the driven shaft roller. The cylindrical magnet portion may be configured to surround the roller 120, or a donut-shaped magnet portion may be formed on the driven shaft roller can do.

Therefore, the scrap pieces are attached to the scrap pieces by the magnet portion.

The first scrap guide piece 300 is formed obliquely on the lower side of the primary conveyor belt part 100. When the scrap pieces attached by the magnet part are separated from the magnet part, The scrap pieces fall down.

Therefore, the scraped fragments falling away from each other are formed to be inclined so as to be guided to the site where the scrap metal collection box is located.

On the other hand, the belt part 200, which is a secondary body, is formed so as to be inclined downward from the primary conveyor belt part so as to be spaced apart from the primary conveyor belt part by a predetermined distance. And are configured for selection.

For this purpose, the scrap metal horizontal protrusions 210 are arranged at regular intervals in order to place the scrap pieces, which may be contained in the non-scrap pieces dropped from the primary conveyor belt portion at a predetermined interval, on the conveyor belt. Preferably, And serves to seat the scrap metal pieces among the non-scrap pieces to fall down.

In addition, a conveyor belt may be used in place of the belt member as the secondary body. If the belt is formed along the outer surface of the belt member as the secondary body, scrap pieces will be blown on the belt.

At this time, if the scrap metal horizontal protruding portion is formed of a magnet, the scrap pieces are adhered to guide the upper side when the belt portion, which is a secondary body, is rotated to the upper side.

In addition, the magnetic guide part 220 is formed on both sides of the scrap metal horizontal protrusions so as to play a role of attaching the unsorted residual scrap pieces from the primary conveyor belt part among the dropped non-steel pieces.

The rotation direction of the primary conveyor belt portion is clockwise, and the rotation direction of the belt portion as the secondary body is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, so that it will be possible to classify scrap and nonferrous most efficiently.

On the other hand, on the upper side of the secondary body, the secondary non-ferrous piece guiding part 400 is formed to be inclined at a predetermined interval so that the non-ferrous pieces falling through the primary conveyor belt part and the scrap pieces, And is guided to the upper side of the belt portion.

That is, the falling pieces do not necessarily fall vertically, and some of them fall down at a predetermined distance, so that a guiding member for guiding to fall accurately onto the conveyor belt is required, and the secondary body non- And is guided to the belt portion.

On the other hand, the scraper collecting box 500 having a predetermined size is formed on the vertical surface of the end of the primary scrap guide piece 300 to collect the scrap, and the scraper is collected horizontally A non-iron collection box 600 of a predetermined size is formed.

If a scraping portion is formed on the lower side of the primary scrap iron piece guide portion 300, that is, in the vertical direction of the end portion of the belt portion which is a secondary body, according to an additional aspect, The scraps may be scraped off and dropped onto the scrap iron collection box formed on the lower side.

On the other hand, if the vibrating part is formed on the roller of the primary conveyor belt part and the belt part which is a secondary body, the crushed pieces are vibrated while being vibrated, so that it is possible to easily select the parts.

Since the crushed pieces described in the present invention are approximately 0.1 cm to 3 cm in size, it is impossible to carry out screening by hand.

With this construction, it is possible to drastically reduce industrial disaster due to safe operation and to provide an advantage that the amount of selected scrap metal is increased.

In addition, continuous work is performed to increase the daily production dramatically, and it is possible to control the daily production amount, thereby providing the advantage that the entire planned production work can be performed.

The scraper rollers of the primary conveyor belt portion include the magnet portion to move the scraped fragments to the magnet portion and then move the scraped fragments away from the magnet portion to the scraper collecting box And the remaining scrap pieces not selected from the primary conveyor belt portion of the non-iron scraps dropped from the end of the primary conveyor belt portion are attached to the scraper collection box through the scraper horizontal projection portion formed on the belt portion as the secondary body and the magnetic guide portion, So that it is possible to simultaneously perform the primary scrap screening and the secondary scrap screening, thereby shortening the work efficiency, convenience, and working time.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is to be understood, therefore, that the embodiments described above are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.

100: primary conveyor belt portion
200: Belt portion which is a secondary body
300: primary scrap piece guide section
400: Secondary nonferrous piece guide portion
500: Scrap iron collection box
600: Non-ferrous metal collection box

Claims (1)

A non-ferrous metal separating apparatus comprising:
A primary conveyor belt portion 100 having a magnet portion 120 formed at an upper side of the vertical axis roller 110 and having a predetermined angle inclination and attaching scrap pieces to the magnet portion;
The scraper horizontal protrusions 210 are formed to be inclined at a predetermined distance below the primary conveyor belt portion and to receive scrap pieces that may be included in the non-iron scraps dropped from the primary conveyor belt portion at predetermined intervals on the conveyor belt. And a magnetic guide part 220 is formed on both sides of the scrap metal horizontal protrusion part. Of the dropped non-iron scraps, a belt part 200 (a secondary body) for attaching unsorted residual scrap pieces from the primary conveyor belt part 200 )Wow;
A primary scrap metal piece formed at an underside of the primary conveyor belt part 100 and formed so as to be inclined to guide scrap pieces separated by the magnet part to the scrap metal collecting case when the scrap pieces are separated from the magnet part A guide unit 300;
A non-ferrous slice that is formed on the upper side of the secondary belt member 200 and descends through the primary conveyor belt portion and scrap pieces that can be included in the non-ferrous slice are inclined to guide the upper portion of the secondary belt member 200 A secondary non-ferrous slice guide part 400;
A scraper collection bin 500 of a predetermined size formed on the vertical surface of the end of the primary scrap piece guide 300;
And a non-ferrous metal collection box (600) having a predetermined size horizontally formed on a vertical plane of the belt unit (200) as a secondary body.
KR1020150108847A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Non-ferrous metal separation unit KR20170014863A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111348664A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-06-30 石嘴山市鹏盛化工有限公司 Impurity separation device is used in lime nitrogen production
CN114243148A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 湖南凯地众能科技有限公司 Valuable metal recovery device and recovery method in waste lithium ion battery
KR102392207B1 (en) 2021-08-27 2022-05-02 (주)정우금속산업 Separation device for sorting and separation of non-ferrous metals by crushing and separation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100129598A (en) 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 대구대학교 산학협력단 Automatic separator for used oil filters

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20100129598A (en) 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 대구대학교 산학협력단 Automatic separator for used oil filters

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111348664A (en) * 2020-03-14 2020-06-30 石嘴山市鹏盛化工有限公司 Impurity separation device is used in lime nitrogen production
CN111348664B (en) * 2020-03-14 2022-11-15 石嘴山市鹏盛化工有限公司 Impurity separation device is used in lime nitrogen production
KR102392207B1 (en) 2021-08-27 2022-05-02 (주)정우금속산업 Separation device for sorting and separation of non-ferrous metals by crushing and separation method
CN114243148A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-25 湖南凯地众能科技有限公司 Valuable metal recovery device and recovery method in waste lithium ion battery
CN114243148B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-12-29 湖南凯地众能科技有限公司 Valuable metal recovery device and recovery method in waste lithium ion battery

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