CN106532168B - A kind of battery device for disassembling - Google Patents
A kind of battery device for disassembling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106532168B CN106532168B CN201611162315.1A CN201611162315A CN106532168B CN 106532168 B CN106532168 B CN 106532168B CN 201611162315 A CN201611162315 A CN 201611162315A CN 106532168 B CN106532168 B CN 106532168B
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- annular
- clamping device
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- battery
- fixing groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of battery device for disassembling, including feed well, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, cutter device, at least one separation fixing groove and at least one separating clamp, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is placed in the feed well rear and the two is in a straight line, the side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is arranged in cutter device, the cutting tool of cutter device is perpendicular to the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the other side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is provided with the first support frame, the first mounting plate is provided on first support frame, the both ends of first mounting plate are equipped with the first handgrip, the rear of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is arranged at least one separation fixing groove, the rear of separation fixing groove is arranged in separating clamp.A kind of battery device for disassembling of the invention, structure is simple, easy to use, safer, efficiently can separate shell and battery core.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery recycling equipment, in particular to a kind of battery device for disassembling.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of environmental requirement and the effective recycling of resource, battery recycling becomes current relatively more urgent
A project.And as an important step before battery recycling --- battery dismantling, it is general there are two types of method, the first
The difficulties such as method is to carry out hand-sorting after artificial dismantling broken shell, sort out, and that there are security risks is high for this method, dismantling rate is slow.
The second way is that battery integrally recycles gravity, magnetic force, eddy current to carry out mechanical sorting separation, the party after coarse crushing, fine crushing
Method there are process flows difficulties such as long, separation is not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of battery device for disassembling that can quickly and easily separate battery core and shell.The present invention passes through
Following scheme is realized:
A kind of battery device for disassembling, including feed well, the tangent clamping device of adjustable annular, cutter device, at least one
Separate fixing groove and at least one separating clamp, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular be placed in the feed well rear and
The two is in a straight line, and the side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the cutter device is arranged in the cutter device
Cutting tool perpendicular to the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the cutter device integrally can horizontal and vertical movement,
The other side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is provided with the first support frame, and being provided on first support frame can be whole
Body edge is parallel to the first mounting plate that the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular moves, the both ends of first mounting plate
First handgrip is installed, first handgrip is located at the top of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the first handgrip can on move down
It is dynamic；The rear of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is arranged at least one described separation fixing groove, and the separation is fixed
Slot is corresponded with the separating clamp and the rear for separating fixing groove is arranged in the separating clamp, and the separation fixing groove can
Along moving perpendicular to the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular, the separating clamp can be towards separation fixing groove position
It is moved forward and backward.In view of continuous automatic production, feed hopper can be set at feed well, be directly placed on battery or battery pack
In feed hopper, then it is automatically fed into feed well from feed hopper.
Further, the rear of the separation fixing groove is provided with the second support frame, is provided on second support frame
Can be whole along the second mounting plate moved perpendicular to the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular, second mounting plate
Both ends are equipped with the second handgrip, and second handgrip is located at the top of separating clamp front end, and second handgrip can move up and down.
The quantity of the cutting tool of cutter device can be designed as needed, generally may be designed as 1~3, cutter
The length for having placed side by side and the distance between cutting tool according to single battery is designed adjustment.
Further, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular includes hold-down support and driving shaft, the driving shaft peace
On hold-down support and driving shaft can be rotated, several annular grooves are provided on the driving shaft, adjacent annular groove
The distance between center line is equal to the height of single battery, is equipped with motor in one end of driving shaft, in driving shaft close to cutting
The side of device is provided with several auxiliary wheel support rods, the top face annular groove of auxiliary wheel support rod, the auxiliary wheel
The top two sides of support rod are equipped with auxiliary wheel, form cutting tool between adjacent auxiliary wheel support rod and enter area；In driving shaft
Side far from cutter device is provided with several and adjusts driving wheel support rod, and adjusting driving wheel support rod can rotate towards active axis direction
And the top face annular groove of regulating wheel support rod, the top two sides for adjusting driving wheel support rod are equipped with adjusting driving wheel,
Battery or battery pack rest area are formed between the driving shaft, auxiliary wheel and adjusting driving wheel.
For the ease of tab cutting, the side of position is provided with tab between the separation fixing groove and the separating clamp
Clipping apparatus.
In order to preferably separate the battery core dismantled and shell, between the separation fixing groove and the separating clamp
The underface of position and side-lower are respectively arranged with material box, are respectively used to dress battery core and shell.
The movement of each component can be accomplished in several ways, under normal circumstances, the first support plate, second support plate
Movement can realize that the movement of the first handgrip, the second handgrip, separation fixing groove and separating clamp can pass through cylinder reality by drag chain
It is existing.
A kind of battery device for disassembling of the invention, from feeding, cut, be separated to collection all realize automation, can be improved
Working efficiency first passes through cutter device and successively cuts off the shell in single battery middle position, then successively will by separating clamp
An end housing, battery core and another end housing of single battery successively separate, the battery dismantling being finally completed in entire battery pack.This
A kind of battery device for disassembling of invention uses the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, realizes the positioning and annular of battery pack
Rotate and reserve cutting machine feed space, cutting machine can depth cutting, depth is adjustable, and battery is not variable during rotation
Shape, to realize the annular cutting of the battery middle position shell in battery pack.This device structure is simple, easy to use, can be more
It is safe and efficient to separate shell and battery core.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is battery device for disassembling overall schematic；
Arrangement schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 between cutter device, the first support frame and the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular；
Fig. 3 is the arrangement schematic diagram separated between fixing groove and separating clamp；
Fig. 4 is the tangent clamping device partial enlargement diagram of adjustable annular.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the statements of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery device for disassembling, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, including feed well 1, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular
2,3, two separation fixing grooves 4 of cutter device and two separating clamps 5,1 side of feed well are provided with feed hopper 13, adjustable ring
The tangent clamping device 2 of shape is placed in 1 rear of feed well and the two is in a straight line, and the setting of cutter device 3 is tangent in adjustable annular
The side of clamping device 2, for the cutting tool of cutter device 3 perpendicular to the tangent clamping device 2 of adjustable annular, cutter device 3 is whole
Body can horizontal and vertical movement, the other side of the adjustable tangent clamping device 2 of annular is provided with the first support frame 6, the first support
Being provided on frame 6 to be integrally parallel to the first mounting plate 7 that tangent 2 length direction of clamping device of adjustable annular moves in edge, the
The both ends of one mounting plate 7 are equipped with the first handgrip 8, and the first handgrip 8 is located at the top of the tangent clamping device 2 of adjustable annular, the
One handgrip 8 can move up and down；Two separation fixing grooves 4 are symmetricly set on the rear of the tangent clamping device 2 of adjustable annular, separation
Fixing groove 4 is corresponded with separating clamp 5 and the rear for separating fixing groove 4 is arranged in separating clamp 5, and separation fixing groove 4 can edge
Mobile perpendicular to tangent 2 length direction of clamping device of adjustable annular, separating clamp 5 can be towards before separating 4 position of fixing groove
After move；The rear of separation fixing groove 4 is provided with the second support frame 9, and being provided on the second support frame 9 can be whole along perpendicular to can
The second mobile mounting plate 10 of tangent 2 length direction of clamping device of mode annular, the both ends of the second mounting plate 10 are equipped with second
Handgrip 11, the second handgrip 11 are located at the top of 5 front end of separating clamp, and the second handgrip 11 can move up and down；It separates fixing groove 4 and divides
Side from position between fixture 5 is provided with tab clipping apparatus 12；Separate between fixing groove 4 and separating clamp 5 position just
Lower section is provided with shell material box, side-lower is provided with battery core material box and (shell material box and battery core material is not shown in the figure
Box).As shown in figure 4, the adjustable tangent clamping device 2 of annular includes hold-down support 21 and driving shaft 22, driving shaft 22 is mounted on
On hold-down support 21 and driving shaft 22 can be rotated, several annular grooves 23, adjacent annular groove 23 are provided on driving shaft 22
The distance between center line be equal to the height of single battery, motor 24 is installed in one end of driving shaft 22, in driving shaft 22
Side close to cutter device 3 is provided with several auxiliary wheel support rods 25, and the top face annular of auxiliary wheel support rod 25 is recessed
Slot 23, the top two sides of auxiliary wheel support rod 25 are equipped with auxiliary wheel 26, form cutter between adjacent auxiliary wheel support rod 25
Tool enters area 20；The side of cutter device 3 is provided with several in driving shaft 22 and adjusts driving wheel support rod 27, adjusts driving wheel
Support rod 27 can be rotated towards 22 direction of driving shaft and the top face annular groove 23 of regulating wheel support rod 27, adjusts driving wheel support
The top two sides of bar 27, which are equipped with, adjusts driving wheel 28, forms battery or electricity between driving shaft 22, auxiliary wheel 26 and adjusting driving wheel 28
Pond group rest area 29.
The quantity of the cutting tool of cutter device 3 is 2 in the present embodiment, cutting tool is placed side by side and cutting tool it
Between distance be designed adjustment according to the length of single battery.
In actual use, start switch, staff by battery to be dismantled or battery pack (subsequent abbreviation battery) be put into
In hopper, battery flows into feed well from feed hopper, and then under the action of the cylinder, battery is pushed to feed well end, mobile
Battery is placed on battery or the battery pack rest area of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular by the first handgrip by the first mounting plate,
Regulating wheel support rod is rotated towards active axis direction to be pushed so that adjusting driving wheel, driving shaft and auxiliary wheel mutually clamps battery, so
Cutter device is opened and movement afterwards so that cutting tool enters area's entrance from the cutting tool of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular
And the shell in battery middle position is cut, battery rotation is driven by the driving shaft rotation of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular,
Driving wheel and auxiliary wheel is adjusted simultaneously to rotate also with battery, so that successively annular is cut off by the shell in single battery middle position,
Then regulating wheel support rod is rotated away from battery, at this time one of separation fixing groove be moved under the action of the cylinder with it is adjustable
The tangent clamping device of annular is on a linear position, and the battery after cutting is moved to the separation fixing groove by the first handgrip, later
Separation fixing groove is moved back on original position, and separating clamp is mobile towards separation fixing groove under the action of the cylinder at this time, and battery is pushed out, point
The shell of single battery one end is separated from battery from fixture, the movement of the second mounting plate is so that the second handgrip catches separating clamp
On single battery one end shell and be put into shell material box, successively battery core and another end housing are separated simultaneously respectively later
It is respectively put into corresponding material box, while first separation fixing groove is moved back to origin-location, another separation fixing groove
It is moved to the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular on a linear position, separates the operating procedure of fixing groove by first later
Repetitive operation is so successively repeatedly completed the dismantling of all batteries until the shell of whole group battery and battery core are kept completely separate.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of battery device for disassembling, it is characterised in that: including feed well, the tangent clamping device of adjustable annular, cutter device,
At least one separation fixing groove and at least one separating clamp, the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular are placed in the charging
Slot rear and the two are in a straight line, and the side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is arranged in the cutter device, described
For the cutting tool of cutter device perpendicular to the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the cutter device integrally can be laterally and vertical
To movement, the other side of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is provided with the first support frame, sets on first support frame
Being equipped with can be whole along the first mounting plate that the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular moves is parallel to, and described first installs
The both ends of plate are equipped with the first handgrip, and first handgrip is located at the top of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular, the first handgrip
It can move up and down；The rear of the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular is arranged at least one described separation fixing groove, described
Separation fixing groove is corresponded with the separating clamp and the rear for separating fixing groove, the separation is arranged in the separating clamp
Fixing groove can be moved along perpendicular to the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular, and the separating clamp can be towards separation fixing groove
Position is moved forward and backward.
2. a kind of battery device for disassembling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear of the separation fixing groove is provided with
Second support frame, being provided on second support frame can be whole along perpendicular to the tangent clamping device length direction of adjustable annular
The second mobile mounting plate, the both ends of second mounting plate are equipped with the second handgrip, and second handgrip is located at separating clamp
The top of front end, second handgrip can move up and down.
3. a kind of battery device for disassembling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the adjustable tangent clamping device of annular
Including hold-down support and driving shaft, the driving shaft is mounted on hold-down support and driving shaft can be rotated, and is set on the driving shaft
Several annular grooves are equipped with, the distance between center line of adjacent annular groove is equal to the height of single battery, in driving shaft
One end motor is installed, the side of cutter device is provided with several auxiliary wheel support rods, auxiliary wheel branch in driving shaft
The top face annular groove of strut, the top two sides of the auxiliary wheel support rod are equipped with auxiliary wheel, adjacent auxiliary wheel support
Cutting tool is formed between bar enters area；The side of cutter device is provided with several in driving shaft and adjusts driving wheel support
Bar, adjusting driving wheel support rod can be towards the rotation of active axis direction and the top face annular groove of regulating wheel support rod, the adjusting
The top two sides of driving wheel support rod are equipped with adjusting driving wheel, the driving shaft, auxiliary wheel and adjusting formed between driving wheel battery or
Battery pack rest area.
4. a kind of battery device for disassembling as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: the separation fixing groove and institute
The side for stating position between separating clamp is provided with tab clipping apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162315.1A CN106532168B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of battery device for disassembling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162315.1A CN106532168B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of battery device for disassembling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106532168A CN106532168A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106532168B true CN106532168B (en) | 2019-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611162315.1A Active CN106532168B (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of battery device for disassembling |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107154515B (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2019-03-08 | 广州大正新材料科技有限公司 | The manual device for peeling of 18650 batteries |
| CN107634256B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2023-08-29 | 深圳市金石智控股份有限公司 | Cylindrical battery material taking mechanism |
| CN109904547B (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Waste cylindrical lithium battery pretreatment device and pretreatment method |
| CN108808149B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽南都华铂新材料科技有限公司 | Method for realizing quick disassembly of square lithium battery |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140040376A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Machine for cutting residue of lug |
| CN105428746A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Shell breaking disassembling equipment for battery |
| CN105655660A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611162315.1A patent/CN106532168B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140040376A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Machine for cutting residue of lug |
| CN105428746A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Shell breaking disassembling equipment for battery |
| CN105655660A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 | Battery shell breaking disassembling apparatus |
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| CN106532168A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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