CN109066001A - Waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilizes recyclable device - Google Patents
Waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilizes recyclable device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109066001A CN109066001A CN201811277680.6A CN201811277680A CN109066001A CN 109066001 A CN109066001 A CN 109066001A CN 201811277680 A CN201811277680 A CN 201811277680A CN 109066001 A CN109066001 A CN 109066001A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pair
- lithium battery
- cylindrical lithium
- circular hole
- circular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelons to utilize recyclable device, it include: battery bearing assembly, the battery bearing assembly includes pedestal, the circular orbit above pedestal, the annular loading plate being laid in circular orbit, and the annular loading plate is equipped with multiple circular holes；Cutting assembly, including be set in the support frame of circular orbit inner side and outer side, vertical fixed a pair of of sliding rail on the support frame, the electronic sliding block of a pair being connected on a pair of of sliding rail, respectively connect with a pair of electronic sliding block a pair of links, be separately fixed at a pair of of cutter of a pair of links free end；Pushing component, including bracket, the pusher cylinder being fixed on bracket, the plectane being connected on pusher cylinder output shaft；Component is disassembled, is located at below circular orbit.The beneficial effect that electrolyte splashes when the present invention has convenient orderly cutting cylindrical lithium battery, prevents from squeezing cylindrical lithium battery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium battery recycling fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon
Utilize recyclable device.
Background technique
Cylindrical lithium ion battery has many advantages, such as that energy density is high, safety is good, consistency is good, thus is widely used in me
Production and living, 3C Product, electric tool, new-energy automobile etc. largely use cylindrical lithium battery.As electronic product updates
The replacement and electric car explosive growth, cylindrical lithium battery will welcome one and scrap peak, since lithium battery electrolytes are to ring
Border and human body have harmfulness, need to focus on after recycling the cylindrical lithium battery scrapped, at present about battery recycling
The industrial chain in processing market is simultaneously not formed, and there are electrolytic corrosion manpowers or sucking HF gas to endanger body during artificial dismantling
The security risks such as health, waste and old cylindrical lithium battery recycling at this stage relies primarily on the broken and chemical refinement of physics, when physics is crushed
Squeezing cutting cylindrical lithium battery be easy to cause electrolyte to splash, and a kind of device for disassembling is needed to eliminate as much as security risk.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelons to utilize recyclable device, is conducive to cylinder
The beneficial effect that lithium battery is orderly cut, prevents cylindrical lithium battery electrolyte from splashing.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon benefit is provided
With recyclable device, comprising:
Battery bearing assembly, comprising:
Pedestal；
Circular orbit, on the base, the circular orbit is including the first point of rail road and positioned at described first for setting
The second point of rail road on the outside of point of rail road, is equipped at intervals with multiple cross bars, institute between first point of rail road and second point of rail road
It states circular orbit and is driven by servo motor and rotated；
Annular loading plate, is laid on the inside of the circular orbit, and the lower surface of the annular loading plate is equipped at intervals with
Multiple grooves, multiple cross bars and multiple grooves correspond, the cross bar card in the groove, on the annular loading plate between
Every being equipped with multiple circular holes, the angle radian between the center of circle of two neighboring circular hole is equal, annular described in the circle center distance of the circular hole
The loading plate center of circle is equidistant, the center of circle of the circular hole at a distance from first point of rail road less than the circular hole the center of circle with
The distance in second point of rail road, the loading plate inside is annular cavity, and multiple partitions separate the annular cavity
The equirotal multiple cavities of forming shape, the partition are arranged radially along the loading plate, multiple cavities and multiple circular holes one
One is corresponding, and the floor projection of the cavity is located at the outside of the circular hole floor projection, and the cavity is along the loading plate circumference
Side wall being equidistant to the circular hole center of circle on direction, and be the circle hole radius 3/2~2, the cavity with it is described
Circular hole connection；
Multipair plastic plate, multipair plastic plate and multiple circular holes correspond, and a pair of of plastic plate closes a circular hole, and closes
When a pair of plastic plate upper surface be in cancave cambered surface, be fixed with a pair of of spring in a cavity, one end of the spring is fixed on
On the side wall of the cavity, the other end connect the plastic plate；
Multiple round tubes, multiple round tubes and multiple circular holes correspond, and the round tube is installed in the circular hole straight up
On edge, the round tube is radially equipped with a pair of openings along the circular orbit, and the round tube is inserted for cylinder type lithium battery
Enter；
Cutting assembly, including being set in the support frame of the circular orbit inner side and outer side, being fixed on the support vertically
A pair of of sliding rail on frame, the electronic sliding block of a pair being connected on a pair of of sliding rail, connect respectively with a pair of electronic sliding block one
To connecting rod, a pair of of cutter of a pair of links free end are separately fixed at, the cutter include triangular prism blade, side and institute
The abutting plate that the connecting rod connection other side is connect with the triangular prism blade is stated, a pair of of cutter are located at the surface of a pair of openings,
A pair of of cutter can slide up and down respectively along a pair of openings；
Pushing component including bracket, fixed pusher cylinder on the bracket, is connected to the pusher cylinder output shaft
On plectane, the plectane is located in one of the top of circular hole, the circular orbit unit time described in the Serve Motor Control
Number of revolutions and rotational angle, so that a pair of of cutter is located at the top of a pair of openings, complete to the vertical of cylinder type lithium battery
Cutting makes the plectane be located at the top of the circular hole, completes the cylindrical lithium battery after cutting releasing round tube；
Component is disassembled, the lower section of the circular orbit is located at, the dismantling component includes and is located at below the plectane
The corresponding feed well of circular hole, the dismantling storehouse below the feed well, both ends are fixed on the dismantling storehouse by bearing
Axial horizontal and a pair of of the compression roller, corresponding a pair of of the positioning cylinder for being fixed on a pair of of press roll surface that rotate towards each other, it is described
Positioning cylinder is set along the multiple half-arc grooves being intervally arranged, the half-arc groove mutual dislocation on a pair of positioning cylinder is axially arranged with
It sets, is connected with aspiration pump on the dismantling storehouse.
Preferably, further includes: cleaning assembly comprising the radian on surface between two neighboring half-arc groove minimum point
The driving motor that the scraper to match, the telescopic rod, the driving telescopic rod that connect with the scraper stretch.
Preferably, further includes: vacuum-pressure detection table is arranged on the dismantling storehouse.
Preferably, the dismantling storehouse and the feed well junction are equipped with valve.
Preferably, the vertical section in the dismantling orlop portion is inverted trapezoidal.
Preferably, further includes: it is separated by solid-liquid separation component, is connected with the discharge port in the dismantling storehouse, including solid storehouse,
Liquid cabin below solid storehouse, the sieve that the solid storehouse Yu the liquid cabin junction are set, the solid storehouse
Side wall is equipped with door able to turn on or off, and the liquid cabin is equipped with the liquid outlet of switch control.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, the setting of round tube, spring and plastic plate is conducive to firm grafting cylindrical lithium battery in battery bearing assembly,
Cylindrical lithium battery will not fall from circular hole when grafting lithium battery is into round tube, and the setting of servo motor keeps circular orbit orderly
Rotation, conducive to orderly cutting is carried out to cylindrical lithium battery, circular hole is when the position setting on loading plate rotates circular orbit
The centrifugal force generated to cylindrical lithium battery is smaller, distance of side wall of the cavity on loading plate circumferencial direction to the circular hole center of circle
It is equal, and be the 3/2~2 of the circle hole radius, it is accommodated in the cavity conducive to the contraction and a pair of of plastic plate of a pair of of spring；
The second, the setting of cutting assembly is convenient orderly cuts the cylindrical battery being plugged in round tube, and cutter exist
Plate is abutted when cutting cylindrical lithium battery to contact with cylindrical lithium battery, is conducive to triangular prism blade when cutting battery, abuts plate to circle
Post lithium battery carries out more firm fixation.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the one of technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the circular orbit of the one of technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the annular loading plate of the one of technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the battery bearing assembly of the one of technical solution of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the round tube of the one of technical solution of the present invention and the structural schematic diagram of circular orbit positional relationship；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the one of technical solution of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplifies
Description is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figs. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon and utilizes recyclable device, comprising:
Battery bearing assembly 1, comprising:
Pedestal 11；
Circular orbit 12 is arranged on the pedestal 11, and the circular orbit is including the first point of rail road 121 and is located at institute
State the second point of rail road 122 in 121 outside of the first point of rail road, the spacing in first point of rail road 121 and second point of rail road 122
Not less than 3cm, it is not more than 15cm, is equipped at intervals with multiple cross bars between first point of rail road 121 and second point of rail road 122
123, for the linkage in first point of rail road 121 and second point of rail road 122, the circular orbit 12 is driven by servo motor
Dynamic 13 rotation, can be set as needed rotation interval time and the angle of rotation radian of servo motor 13；
Annular loading plate 14, is laid on the inside of the circular orbit 12, the two sides of annular loading plate 14 respectively with ring
First point of rail road 121 of shape track 12 and the contact of the second point of rail road 122, the lower surface of the annular loading plate 14 are equipped at intervals with more
A groove, multiple cross bars 123 are corresponded with multiple grooves, and the card of cross bar 123 in the groove, makes annular loading plate 14
Firm is fixed on circular orbit 12, is equipped at intervals with multiple circular holes 141, two neighboring circular hole on the annular loading plate 14
Angle radian between 141 center of circle is equal, the distance phase in 14 center of circle of annular loading plate described in the circle center distance of the circular hole 141
It is less than the center of circle and described second of the circular hole 141 at a distance from first point of rail road 121 Deng, the center of circle of the circular hole 141
The distance in point of rail road 122, circular hole 141 is when the position setting on annular loading plate 14 rotates circular orbit 12 to cylinder lithium electricity
The centrifugal force that pond generates is smaller, is annular cavity inside the annular loading plate 14, the height of annular cavity is held for annular
The 1/3~1/2 of 14 thickness of support plate, annular cavity is separated into the same multiple cavities of shape size by multiple partitions 142, described
Partition 142 is arranged radially along the loading plate 14, and multiple cavities and multiple circular holes 141 correspond, the level of the cavity
Projection is located at the outside of 141 floor projection of circular hole, side wall of the cavity on 14 circumferencial direction of loading plate to institute
Being equidistant for 141 center of circle of circular hole is stated, and is the 3/2~2 of 141 radius of circular hole, the cavity and the circular hole 141 connect
It is logical, conducive to the component bigger than 141 area of circular hole is accommodated；
Multipair plastic plate 15, multipair plastic plate 15 are corresponded with multiple circular holes 141, and a pair of of plastic plate 15 closes a circle
Hole 141, a pair of of plastic plate 15 can enter the inside of cavity, and the upper surface of a pair of plastic plate 15 is in cancave cambered surface when closing, make to
When a pair of of plastic plate 15 applies downward power, a pair of of plastic plate 15 can be moved into the cavity of two sides, and fixation is set in a cavity
There is a pair of of spring 16, one end of the spring 16 is fixed on the side wall of the cavity, the other end connects the plastic plate 15；
Multiple round tubes 17, multiple round tubes 17 are corresponded with multiple circular holes 141, and the round tube 17 is installed in institute straight up
On the edge for stating circular hole 141, the round tube 17 is for the firm grafting of cylinder type lithium battery, and the round tube 17 is along the circular rails
Road 12 is radially equipped with a pair of openings 171；
Cutting assembly 2, including be set in 12 inner side and outer side of circular orbit support frame 21, vertically be fixed on it is described
It is a pair of of sliding rail 22 on support frame 21, the electronic sliding block 23 of a pair being connected on a pair of of sliding rail 22, electronic with a pair respectively
A pair of links 24 that sliding block 23 connects is separately fixed at a pair of of cutter 25 of 24 free end of a pair of links, electronic sliding block 23 by
Motor driven pumps, so that a pair of of cutter 25 be driven to pump, the cutter 25 are wrapped
It includes triangular prism blade 251, side and connect the abutting plate 252 that the other side is connect with the triangular prism blade 251 with the connecting rod 24,
A pair of of cutter 25 are located at the surface of a pair of openings 171, and a pair of of cutter 25 can slide up and down respectively along a pair of openings 171,
A pair of of cutter 25 abut plate 252 when cutting cylindrical lithium battery and contact with cylindrical lithium battery, are cutting conducive to triangular prism blade 251
When cyclotomy post lithium battery, abuts plate 252 and carry out more firm fixation to cylindrical lithium battery；
Pushing component 3 including bracket 31, the pusher cylinder 32 being fixed on the bracket 31, is connected to the promotion gas
Plectane 33 on 32 output shaft of cylinder, the plectane 33 are located in one of the top of circular hole 141, and the servo motor 13 controls institute
The number of revolutions and rotational angle for stating 12 unit time of circular orbit, make a pair of of cutter 25 be located at a pair of openings 171 just on
Side completes the vertical cutting to cylinder type lithium battery, the plectane 33 is made to be located at the top of the circular hole 141, will complete to cut
Cylinder type lithium battery release round tube 17；
Component is disassembled, the lower section of the circular orbit 12 is located at, the dismantling component includes and is located at the plectane 33
The corresponding feed well 41 of circular hole 141 of lower section, the dismantling storehouse 42 positioned at 41 lower section of feed well, both ends are fixed on by bearing
Axially level and a pair of of the compression roller 43 rotated towards each other, correspondence on the dismantling storehouse 42 are fixed on a pair of of 43 surface of compression roller
A pair of positioning cylinder 44, the positioning cylinder 44 position cylinder along the multiple half-arc grooves 45 being intervally arranged, a pair is axially arranged with
45 mutual dislocation of half-arc groove on 44 is arranged, and aspiration pump 46 is connected on the dismantling storehouse, and the horizontal cross-section of feed well 41 is omited
It greater than the axial cross section of cylindrical lithium battery, is just passed through for cylindrical lithium battery, the posture of adjustable cylindrical lithium battery falls into and tears open
Facilitate behind solution storehouse 42 and is squeezed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, on the pedestal 11, servo motor 13 drives circular orbit 12 to the setting of circular orbit 12
Rotation, the rotation of circular orbit 12 drive the annular loading plate 14 being laid with inside it to rotate, the round tube on annular loading plate 14
Grafting cylindrical lithium battery in 17, at this point, one of them round tube 17 equipped with cylindrical lithium battery is corresponding with cutting assembly 2, it is adjacent
One round tube 17 is corresponding with the plectane 33 of pushing component 3, opens the electronic sliding block 23 in cutting assembly 2, electronic sliding block 23 is along cunning
Rail 22 moves down, and a pair of of cutter 25, which are moved down, cuts cylindrical lithium battery from the opening 171 of round tube 17, cutting
When cutter 15 in abutting plate 251 abut the shell that cylindrical lithium battery, triangular prism blade 251 scratch cylindrical lithium battery, cutting
After, cutter 25 quickly move to original position back up, and the rotation interval time of servo motor 13 is set as needed and turns
Dynamic angle radian starts servo motor 13, and servo motor 13 drives circular orbit 12 to rotate, and will complete the cylindrical lithium battery institute of cutting
Round tube 17 move to pushing component 3 plectane 33 below, pusher cylinder 32 drives plectane 33 to move down promotion cylindrical lithium battery,
Cylindrical lithium battery is set to generate downward a pair of of plastic plate 15 of pushing out, a pair of of the spring 16 for connecting a pair of of plastic plate 15 is shunk, circle
Post lithium battery leaves the feed well 41 that circular hole 141 enters in dismantling component, and a pair of of rebound of spring 16 makes a pair of of plastic plate 15 again
Circular hole 141 is closed, cutting assembly 2 is cut to another cylindrical lithium battery at this time, and the cutter 25 of cutting assembly 2 are cut
Cyclotomy post lithium battery, return to the time of original position and pushing component 3 push down on cylindrical lithium battery, the return of plectane 33 to original position
The time set is equal, starts aspiration pump 46, after entering half-arc groove 45 into the cylindrical lithium battery for disassembling storehouse 42, a pair of of compression roller
43 opposite direction rotatings squeeze cylindrical lithium battery and release internally positioned electrolyte, electrolyte and battery case from dismantling 42 bottom of storehouse
Portion's discharge.
In another technical solution, further includes: cleaning assembly comprising with two neighboring 45 minimum point of half-arc groove
Between the surface scraper 47 to match, the flexible driving motor of the telescopic rod, the driving telescopic rod that are connect with the scraper,
It is long-term to squeeze cylindrical battery, it can be stained with electrolyte on half-arc groove 45 and the surface of positioning cylinder 44, the setting of scraper 47 is convenient
Cleaning is sticked to the substance on positioning cylinder 44 and half-arc groove 45.
In another technical solution, further includes: vacuum-pressure detection table 48 is arranged on the dismantling storehouse 42,
Facilitate the vacuum degree in observation dismantling storehouse 42.
In another technical solution, the dismantling storehouse 42 is equipped with valve 49 with 41 junction of feed well, is tearing open
Solve cylindrical lithium battery in storehouse 42 it is more when, valve 49 can be closed store up in feed well 41 and connect a small amount of cylindrical lithium battery.
In another technical solution, the vertical section of dismantling 42 bottom of storehouse is inverted trapezoidal, and section is inverted trapezoidal
Bottom have guiding role to object, conducive to the outflow of cylindrical lithium battery shell and electrolyte.
In another technical solution, further includes: be separated by solid-liquid separation component, be connected with the discharge port in the dismantling storehouse 42
It connects, connects in the solid storehouse 51 with the liquid cabin 52 including solid storehouse 51, the liquid cabin 52 positioned at 51 lower section of solid storehouse, setting
The sieve 53 at place is connect, the side wall in the solid storehouse 51 is equipped with door 54 able to turn on or off, and the liquid cabin 52 is controlled equipped with switch 55
The liquid outlet 56 of system, disassembles electrolyte and battery case in storehouse 42 and enters in solid storehouse 51 and separated by sieve 53, electricity
Solution liquid stream enters in liquid cabin 52, and battery case is deposited in solid storehouse 51, opens door 54 in due course and clears up battery case,
It is separated conducive to the shell and electrolyte of cylindrical lithium battery.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilizes recyclable device characterized by comprising
Battery bearing assembly, comprising:
Pedestal；
Circular orbit, on the base, the circular orbit is including the first point of rail road and is located at first point of rail for setting
The second point of rail road on the outside of road, is equipped at intervals with multiple cross between first point of rail road and second point of rail road
Bar, the circular orbit is driven by servo motor to be rotated；
Annular loading plate, is laid on the inside of the circular orbit, and the lower surface of the annular loading plate is equipped at intervals with multiple
Groove, multiple cross bars and multiple grooves correspond, and the cross bar card in the groove, is spaced on the annular loading plate and sets
There are multiple circular holes, the angle radian between the center of circle of two neighboring circular hole is equal, the carrying of annular described in the circle center distance of the circular hole
The plate center of circle is equidistant, the center of circle of the circular hole at a distance from first point of rail road less than the circular hole the center of circle with it is described
The distance in the second point of rail road, annular loading plate inside are annular cavity, and multiple partitions, which separate annular cavity, to be shaped
The equirotal multiple cavities of shape, the partition are set along the radial direction of the loading plate
It sets, multiple cavities and multiple circular holes correspond, and the floor projection of the cavity is located at the outer of the circular hole floor projection
Side, side wall being equidistant to the circular hole center of circle of the cavity on the loading plate circumferencial direction, and be the circular hole
3/2~2 times of radius, the cavity is connected to the circular hole；
Multipair plastic plate, multipair plastic plate and multiple circular holes correspond, and a pair of of plastic plate closes a circular hole, and one when closing
Upper surface to plastic plate is in cancave cambered surface, and a pair of of spring is fixed in a cavity, and one end of the spring is fixed on described
On the side wall of cavity, the other end connect the plastic plate；
Multiple round tubes, multiple round tubes and multiple circular holes correspond, and the round tube is installed in the edge of the circular hole straight up
On, the round tube is radially equipped with a pair of openings, insertion of the round tube for cylinder type lithium battery along the circular orbit；
Cutting assembly, including being set in the support frame of the circular orbit inner side and outer side, being vertically fixed on support frame as described above
A pair of of sliding rail, the electronic sliding block of a pair being connected on a pair of of sliding rail, a pair of of company for connect respectively with a pair of electronic sliding block
Bar, a pair of of the cutter for being separately fixed at a pair of links free end, the cutter include triangular prism blade, side and the company
The abutting plate that the bar connection other side is connect with the triangular prism blade, a pair of of cutter can slide up and down respectively along a pair of openings；
Pushing component including bracket, fixed pusher cylinder on the bracket, is connected on the pusher cylinder output shaft
Plectane, the plectane are located in one of the top of circular hole, and the circular orbit unit time described in the Serve Motor Control turns
Dynamic number and rotational angle, make a pair of of cutter be located at the top of a pair of openings, complete the vertical cutting to cylinder type lithium battery,
So that the plectane is located at the top of the circular hole, completes the cylindrical lithium battery after cutting releasing round tube；
Component is disassembled, the lower section of the circular orbit is located at, the dismantling component includes and the circle below the plectane
The corresponding feed well in hole, dismantling storehouse, both ends below the feed well are fixed on the axis on the dismantling storehouse by bearing
To level and a pair of of the compression roller rotated towards each other, corresponding a pair of of the positioning cylinder for being fixed on a pair of of press roll surface, the positioning
Cylinder is arranged along the multiple half-arc grooves being intervally arranged, the half-arc groove mutual dislocation on a pair of positioning cylinder is axially arranged with, institute
It states and is connected with aspiration pump on dismantling storehouse.
2. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon as described in claim 1 utilizes recyclable device, which is characterized in that further include: cleaning
Component comprising the radian on surface matches between two neighboring half-arc groove minimum point scraper is connect with the scraper
Telescopic rod, the flexible driving motor of the driving telescopic rod.
3. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon as described in claim 1 utilizes recyclable device, which is characterized in that further include: vacuum
Pressure detecting table is arranged on the dismantling storehouse.
4. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon as described in claim 1 utilizes recyclable device, which is characterized in that the dismantling storehouse and
The feed well junction is equipped with valve.
5. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon as described in claim 1 utilizes recyclable device, which is characterized in that the dismantling orlop
The vertical section in portion is inverted trapezoidal.
6. waste and old cylindrical lithium battery echelon as described in claim 1 utilizes recyclable device, which is characterized in that further include: solid-liquid
Separation assembly is connected, including solid storehouse, the liquid cabin below solid storehouse, setting with the discharge port in the dismantling storehouse
Sieve in the solid storehouse and the liquid cabin junction, the side wall in the solid storehouse is equipped with door able to turn on or off, described
Liquid cabin is equipped with the liquid outlet of switch control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277680.6A CN109066001B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Waste cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilization and recovery device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277680.6A CN109066001B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Waste cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilization and recovery device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109066001A true CN109066001A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109066001B CN109066001B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
Family
ID=64767870
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277680.6A Active CN109066001B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Waste cylindrical lithium battery echelon utilization and recovery device |
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