CN201210499Y

CN201210499Y - Dismantling processor for waste zinc-manganese battery

Info

Publication number: CN201210499Y
Application number: CNU2008200845756U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王威平
Original assignee: ZHEJIANG DAZHOU INSTITUTE FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG DAZHOU INSTITUTE FOR SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
Priority date: 2008-03-18
Filing date: 2008-03-18
Publication date: 2009-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a processor is disassembled to useless zinc-manganese cell. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a non-crushing type recycled waste zinc-manganese battery disassembling processor, which can process zinc-manganese dry batteries or alkaline manganese dioxide batteries, keep various processed substances in good condition and reduce the recycling cost. The technical scheme is as follows: the processor comprises a disc motor, a rotating disc is arranged on an output shaft of the disc motor, a connecting rod is fixed at a position which is away from the axis of the disc by a certain distance through a pin shaft, a material pushing rod and a push rod are arranged at the other end of the connecting rod in parallel, the material pushing rod is arranged in a feeding steel pipe, and a feeding box is arranged outside the feeding steel pipe and communicated with the inside of the feeding steel pipe; the push rod is sleeved in the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the push rod is dynamically connected with the longitudinal cutting mechanism; the other end of the feeding steel pipe corresponds to a rotary clamp holder, and the rotary clamp holder is connected with a clamp holder motor through a belt pulley; the other side of the rotary clamper corresponds to a horizontal cutting mechanism. The utility model discloses can be used to disassemble and handle waste battery.

Description

Dismantling processor for waste zinc-manganese battery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a processor is disassembled to useless zinc-manganese cell. Is suitable for disassembling and processing waste dry batteries.

Background

The dry batteries are familiar articles indispensable in daily life of people, the dry batteries are divided into acid zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline manganese dioxide batteries, the type specifications of the dry batteries are 1#,2#,5#,7# and the like, people only know that the dry batteries are used, and throw the dry batteries randomly or directly into a garbage can, and little attention is paid to the adverse consequences of the used waste batteries to people. Because the dry battery is produced by various chemical raw materials, chemical elements in the battery such as zinc, manganese, alkali liquor and the like can be separated out and enter air or water to pollute the air and water sources, and once people drink the water polluted by chemical substances, the dry battery causes great harm to the health of people. The useful materials in the waste batteries are also a waste of mineral resources if not recovered and disposed in time. Aiming at the situation, waste battery treatment equipment appears in the market successively, for example, chinese patent with patent number ZL02292545.7 discloses a waste dry battery recycling device which comprises a driving device and a treatment device provided with a feeding port (16) and a discharging port (23), wherein a bearing seat (5) is arranged on the outer wall of a machine shell (17) of the treatment device, a main shaft (7) and a rotary table (8) are arranged in the machine shell (17), a rod (10), a movable cutter connecting arm (11), a movable cutter shaft (13) and a movable cutter blade (14) are sequentially arranged on the rotary table (8) to form a movable joint, a static cutter blade (15) is further arranged in the machine shell (17), and a grinding strip (21) is arranged in the discharging port (23). The device has the advantages that: the waste dry batteries to be treated can be treated in the same machine regardless of the types and sizes of the waste dry batteries, namely, zinc-manganese dry batteries or alkaline manganese dioxide batteries, and regardless of 1# and 2 #.5 #. However, it has disadvantages that the carbon rod in the battery is crushed into powder and cannot be directly reused, and metal objects such as iron sheet and zinc sheet are kneaded into a lump and lose the original integrity.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the non-crushing type recycled waste zinc-manganese battery dismantling processor is provided, a zinc-manganese dry battery or an alkaline manganese dioxide battery can be processed, various processed substances are kept as intact as possible, and the recycling cost is reduced; the environment is protected, the resource is saved, and the national benefit are provided.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the disassembly processor for the waste zinc-manganese batteries is characterized by comprising a disc motor, wherein a rotating disc is arranged on an output shaft of the disc motor, a connecting rod is fixed at a position which is away from the axis of the disc by a set distance through a pin shaft, a material pushing rod and a push rod are arranged at the other end of the connecting rod in parallel, the material pushing rod is arranged in a feeding steel pipe, and a feeding box is arranged outside the feeding steel pipe and is communicated with the inside of the feeding steel pipe; the push rod is sleeved in the sliding cylinder, and the other end of the push rod is dynamically connected with the longitudinal cutting mechanism; the other end of the feeding steel pipe corresponds to a rotary clamp holder, and the rotary clamp holder is connected with a clamp holder motor through a belt pulley; the other side of the rotary clamper corresponds to a horizontal cutting mechanism.

The longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a cutting blade motor which is fixed on the base in a manner of rotating at a small angle through a motor fixing plate, a wedge block is fixed under the front end of the motor fixing plate, the head of the push rod is contacted with the wedge block, and a spiral spring is also arranged under the motor fixing plate.

The horizontal cutting mechanism comprises a slotted steel pipe, arc-shaped notches are formed in two sides of the slotted steel pipe, and a horizontal cutting blade is arranged in each notch.

The rotary clamp holder is arranged on the same axis with the feeding steel pipe at the input end and the slotted steel pipe at the output end.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model relates to a processor is disassembled to battery of non-crushing formula, iron sheet, zinc skin after disassembling remain intact basically, provide convenience for hou mian recovery processing, especially the carbon rod in the battery remains intact after disassembling, but direct reuse. The processor has the other advantage of wide application range, and can process both zinc-manganese dry batteries and alkaline manganese dioxide batteries. The utility model has the advantages of environmental protection, resource saving and reduced expenditure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view in a plan view direction of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the right view direction of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a view of the middle longitudinal cutting mechanism a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a view of the middle longitudinal cutting mechanism B of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the processor includes a disk motor 19 having a rotating disk 12 mounted on its output shaft, a link 11 fixed by a pin at a set distance from the center of rotation (the size can be adjusted as needed), and the link 11 makes a longitudinal reciprocating linear motion when the rotating disk 12 rotates. The other end of the connecting rod is provided with two rods in parallel, one is a material pushing rod 3, and the other is a push rod 13. The material pushing rod 3 is arranged in the feeding steel pipe 2, the feeding box 1 is arranged outside the feeding steel pipe, the feeding steel pipe is communicated with the inside of the feeding box, and waste batteries in the feeding box can fall into the feeding steel pipe.

The push rod 13 is sleeved in the sliding barrel 14, the other end of the push rod is dynamically connected to the longitudinal cutting mechanism, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a cutting blade motor 9, a disc-shaped longitudinal cutting blade 6 is mounted on an output shaft of the longitudinal cutting mechanism, the cutting blade motor is fixed on the base 18 through a motor fixing plate 15 in a small-angle rotation mode, a wedge block 16 is fixed below the front end of the motor fixing plate, the head of the push rod 13 is in contact with the wedge block, the dynamic connection is that when the push rod 13 is pulled back, the head of the push rod leaves the wedge block 16, and the cutting blade motor 9 drives the cutting blade 6 to fall down to cut the tail of the battery; when the push rod 13 is pushed forward, the head of the push rod is slowly inserted into the lowest part of the wedge along the inclined surface of the wedge 16, and at the same time, the cutting blade motor 9 is lifted by an angle, and the cutting blade 6 is lifted along with the motor, because the cutting blade motor 9 is fixed on the motor fixing plate 15, the motor is integrally rotated by taking the motor fixing plate 15 as a rotating arm and taking the axis 10 arranged on the machine base 18 as a pivot, and in order to enable the motor fixing plate 15 to rotate and return smoothly, a spiral spring 17 is also arranged below the motor fixing plate.

The other end of the feeding steel pipe 2 corresponds to a rotary clamp 4 which is connected with a clamp motor 5 through a belt pulley. The other side of the rotary gripper 4 corresponds to a horizontal cutting mechanism, the horizontal cutting mechanism comprises a slotted steel pipe 7, arc-shaped notches are formed in two sides of the slotted steel pipe, and a horizontal cutting blade 8 is arranged in each notch and used for cutting the battery shell. In order to maintain the continuity and accuracy of the battery disassembly, the rotary clamp 4 is positioned on the same axis with the feeding steel pipe 2 at the input end and the slotted steel pipe 7 at the output end.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the sorted waste batteries are loaded into a feeding box 1, all power supplies are started to enable all motors to start to operate, the first waste battery enters a feeding steel pipe 2 and is pushed to a rotary clamp holder 4 by a pushing rod 3, the rotary clamp holder clamps the batteries and is driven to rotate by a clamp holder motor 5, and meanwhile, a longitudinal cutting piece 6 falls down along with a cutting piece motor 9 to longitudinally cut the tail of the waste battery. After the tail part of the battery is cut, the next battery is continuously pushed to the rotary clamp holder by the pushing rod 3 to be ready for cutting the next battery, meanwhile, the 2 nd battery pushes the battery cut at the tail part of the previous battery into the channel steel tube 7, the batteries are transversely cut by the horizontal cutting blades 8 rotating at two sides, the battery shell is cut open in a vacant bin, and at the moment, the longitudinal cutting blade 6 is lifted along with the cutting blade motor 9 around the axis 10. When the material pushing rod 3 is pulled back by the rotating disc 12 and the connecting rod 11, the linked pushing rod 13 is pulled back in the sliding cylinder 14, and the longitudinal cutting blade 6 falls down again to perform the next longitudinal cutting. So circulate, accomplish the vertical and horizontal cutting to the waste battery, disassemble the waste battery and handle.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processor is disassembled to useless zinc-manganese cell which characterized in that: the processor comprises a disc motor (19), a rotating disc (12) is arranged on an output shaft of the disc motor, a connecting rod (11) is fixed at a position with a set distance away from the axis of the disc through a pin shaft, a pushing rod (3) and a push rod (13) are arranged at the other end of the connecting rod in parallel, the pushing rod is arranged in a feeding steel pipe (2), and a feeding box (1) is arranged outside the feeding steel pipe and is communicated with the inside of the feeding steel pipe; the push rod (13) is sleeved in the sliding cylinder (14), and the other end of the push rod is dynamically connected with the longitudinal cutting mechanism; the other end of the feeding steel pipe (2) corresponds to a rotary clamp holder (4), and the rotary clamp holder is connected with a clamp holder motor (5) through a belt pulley; the other side of the rotary clamper (4) corresponds to a horizontal cutting mechanism.

2. The dismantling machine for waste zinc-manganese batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal cutting mechanism comprises a cutting blade motor (9) which is fixed on a base (18) through a motor fixing plate (15) in a small-angle rotation manner, a wedge block (16) is fixed under the front end of the motor fixing plate, the head of the push rod (13) is contacted with the wedge block, and a spiral spring (17) is arranged under the motor fixing plate.

3. The dismantling machine for waste zinc-manganese batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal cutting mechanism comprises a slotted steel pipe (7), arc-shaped notches are formed in two sides of the slotted steel pipe, and a horizontal cutting blade (8) is arranged in each notch.

4. The dismantling machine for waste zinc-manganese batteries according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the rotary clamp holder (4) is arranged on the same axis with the feeding steel pipe (2) at the input end and the slotted steel pipe (7) at the output end.