CN212068872U - A device for building solid waste preliminary treatment - Google Patents
A device for building solid waste preliminary treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212068872U CN212068872U CN202020194663.2U CN202020194663U CN212068872U CN 212068872 U CN212068872 U CN 212068872U CN 202020194663 U CN202020194663 U CN 202020194663U CN 212068872 U CN212068872 U CN 212068872U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for pre-treating building solid waste, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a compression box and a supporting mechanism, wherein the compression box is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the compression box; the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism utilizes the quartering hammer to carry out the hammering breakage to building rubbish, and it is fast to make it decompose the solid of breaking into less volume, forms approximate shape through cross support, has to make to arrange and distributes more regularly to save storage space more, compress once more to the building rubbish after the breakage through the compression case once more, make it form inseparable regular form, make things convenient for transportation and transport more, provide the basis to subsequent refuse treatment simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of gu useless treatment facility, in particular to a device for building solid waste preliminary treatment.
Background
The dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as removal, construction, decoration and the like are collectively called as construction wastes, the construction industry is rapidly developed along with the acceleration of the industrialization and urbanization processes, and the generated construction wastes are increased day by day; building rubbish is stacked at will and can produce serious potential safety hazard, can pollute air, water source, and because the building rubbish production volume is great, can occupy great land area, reduces soil quality, so carry out effective processing just seems to be especially important to building rubbish, nevertheless often has following problem in current building rubbish processing procedure: 1) most of the construction waste exists in a solid block state, but the shapes of the construction waste are different, so that a large amount of storage space is occupied; 2) the scattered construction waste can bring great trouble to the transportation process, and is not beneficial to subsequent waste treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, a device for building solid waste preliminary treatment is provided, utilize the quartering hammer to carry out the hammering breakage to building rubbish through crushing mechanism, it is fast to make it decompose the solid of breaking into less volume, form approximate shape through cross support, there is the more law that makes the range distribute, with save storage space more, compress once more to the building rubbish after the breakage through the compression box once more, make it form inseparable regular form more, more convenient transportation and transport, provide the basis to subsequent refuse treatment simultaneously.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
a device for pretreating construction solid waste comprises a crushing mechanism, a compression box and a supporting mechanism, wherein the compression box is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the compression box;
the crushing mechanism comprises an outer box body, a feeding hole, a guide plate, a roller, a discharging hole, crushing power and a supporting bottom plate, wherein the guide plate is arranged on one side of the outer box body, the roller is arranged on one side of the guide plate, the feeding hole is formed in the other side of the guide plate, the crushing power is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, the supporting bottom plate is arranged on one side of the crushing power, and the discharging hole is formed in one side of the supporting bottom plate; building garbage is placed into the guide plate, then slides into the feeding port through the roller and falls onto the supporting base plate, crushing work is carried out on the building garbage on the supporting base plate through crushing power, and the building garbage is crushed into a certain size and then is discharged to the compression box through the discharge port.
The crushing power comprises a transmission shaft, a bearing seat, a driving crankshaft, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a motor, a gear I, a gear II, a crushing connecting shaft and a crushing hammer, wherein the gear I is arranged on one side of the motor, the gear II is arranged on one side of the gear I, the driving crankshaft is arranged on one side of the gear II, the bevel gear II is arranged on one side of the bearing seat, the transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the bevel gear II, the bearing seat is arranged on one side of the center of the transmission shaft, the bevel gear I is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft, the crushing connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the driving; the motor head is fixedly connected with a gear I through a flat key, the gear I is meshed with the gear II, the gear II is connected with a main journal in a driving crankshaft, the other side of the driving crankshaft is connected with a bevel gear II, the bevel gear II is connected with a bevel gear in a transmission shaft, power is transmitted to another group of driving crankshafts through the transmission shaft, a symmetrical extrusion crushing process is further completed, power is provided through a motor to drive the gear I to rotate, the driving crankshafts are further driven to rotate through the gear II, the driving crankshafts are movably connected with crushing connecting shafts, the crushing connecting shafts are movably connected with crushing hammers, the crushing hammers are driven to move back and forth when the driving crankshafts rotate, and meanwhile, the driving crankshafts rotate to transmit power to the driving crankshafts on the other side.
The supporting bottom plate comprises a cross-shaped bracket and a guide groove, and the cross-shaped bracket is arranged on one side of the guide groove; the bottom of the supporting base plate is provided with a hole with a certain volume formed by the cross-shaped support for discharging broken construction waste, and the guide groove is used for guiding and fixing the breaking hammer so that the breaking hammer slides forwards and backwards in the guide groove.
The compression box comprises a fixed plate, a connecting shaft, a clamping plate, a blocking plate, a box shell, a compression plate, an oil cylinder I and an oil cylinder II, wherein one side of the fixed plate is provided with a group of oil cylinders I, one side of each oil cylinder I is provided with the oil cylinder II, one side of each oil cylinder II is provided with the compression plate, one side of each compression plate is provided with the blocking plate, one side of each blocking plate is provided with the connecting shaft, and the other side of each blocking plate is; i head of hydro-cylinder is connected with the fixed plate, afterbody and compression board fixed connection, II heads of hydro-cylinder are connected with the compression board, the afterbody is connected with the fixed plate, the barrier plate passes through connecting axle and case casing swivelling joint, promote the compression board when I is ejecting, reduce the space between compression board and the barrier plate and further compress broken back building rubbish, I is compressing in the hydro-cylinder, II follow the compression board and do not exert the effort in the hydro-cylinder, accomplish compression work when I of hydro-cylinder, II shrink in the hydro-cylinder, make the compression board get back to the initial position, open the cardboard and make the barrier plate rotatory open, I is ejecting once more with the building rubbish in the hydro-cylinder.
Preferably, quartering hammer one side is equipped with a plurality of broken nails, can more effectively perforate bold construction waste through the establishment of broken nail to more the efficient is broken.
Preferably, supporting baseplate one side is equipped with the set-square, helps sliding construction waste into the guide way through setting up the set-square, prevents that construction waste from taking place to pile up in broken mechanism.
Preferably, supporting mechanism includes supporting leg I, supporting leg II, supporting leg I sets up in compression case one side, supporting leg II sets up in crushing mechanism one side, and supporting mechanism can effectively support whole equipment to the area of saving equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:
1) utilize the quartering hammer to carry out the hammering breakage to building rubbish through broken mechanism, make it decompose the solid of breaking into less volume fast, form approximate shape through cross support, have to make the range distribute more regular to save storage space more.
2) Compress once more through the construction waste of compression case after to the breakage, make it form inseparabler regular form, make things convenient for transportation and transport more, provide the basis to subsequent refuse treatment simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for pretreating construction solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a crushing mechanism in the device for pretreating construction solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing power structure in the device for pretreating construction solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting bottom plate in the device for pretreating construction solid waste according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compression box of the apparatus for pre-treating solid waste of construction of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a compression box of the apparatus for pre-treating solid waste of construction of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 11. an outer case; 12. a feeding port; 13. a guide plate; 131. a drum; 14. a discharge port; 15. crushing power; 150. a drive shaft; 151. a bearing seat; 152. a drive crankshaft; 153. a bevel gear I; 154. a bevel gear II; 155. a motor; 156. a gear I; 157. a gear II; 158. crushing the connecting shaft; 159. a breaking hammer; 1591. crushing nails; 16. a support base plate; 161. a set square; 162. a cross-shaped bracket; 163. a guide groove; 2. a compression box; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a connecting shaft; 23. clamping a plate; 24. a blocking plate; 25. a case housing; 26. a compression plate; 27. an oil cylinder I; 28. an oil cylinder II; 3. a support mechanism; 31. a support leg I; 32. and a support leg II.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
A device for pretreating construction solid waste comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a compression box 2 and a supporting mechanism 3, wherein the compression box 2 is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism 1, and the supporting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the compression box 2;
the crushing mechanism 1 comprises an outer box body 11, a feeding port 12, a guide plate 13, a roller 131, a discharging port 14, crushing power 15 and a support bottom plate 16, wherein the guide plate 13 is arranged on one side of the outer box body 11, the roller 131 is arranged on one side of the guide plate 13, the feeding port 12 is arranged on the other side of the guide plate 13, the crushing power 15 is arranged on one side of the feeding port 12, the support bottom plate 16 is arranged on one side of the crushing power 15, and the discharging port 14 is arranged on one side of the support bottom plate 16; building garbage is put into the guide plate 13, then slides into the feeding port 12 through the roller 131, falls onto the supporting base plate 16, is crushed by the crushing power 15 on the supporting base plate 16, and is discharged to the compression box 2 through the discharge port 14 after being crushed into a certain size.
The crushing power 15 comprises a transmission shaft 150, a bearing seat 151, a driving crankshaft 152, a bevel gear I153, a bevel gear II 154, a motor 155, a gear I156, a gear II 157, a crushing connecting shaft 158 and a crushing hammer 159, wherein the gear I156 is arranged on one side of the motor 155, the gear II 157 is arranged on one side of the gear I156, the driving crankshaft 152 is arranged on one side of the gear II 157, the bevel gear II 154 is arranged on one side of the bearing seat 151, the transmission shaft 150 is arranged on one side of the bevel gear II 154, the bearing seat 151 is arranged on one side of the center of the transmission shaft 150, the bevel gear I153 is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft 150, the crushing connecting shaft 158 is arranged on one side of the driving crankshaft 152, the crushing hammer; the head of the motor 155 is fixedly connected with a gear I156 through a flat key, the gear I156 is meshed with a gear II 157, the gear II 157 is connected with a main journal in the driving crankshaft 152, the other side of the driving crankshaft 152 is connected with a bevel gear II 154, the bevel gear II 154 is connected with a bevel gear in the transmission shaft 150, power is transmitted to the driving crankshaft of the other group through the transmission shaft 150, the symmetrical extrusion crushing process is further completed, the motor 155 provides power to drive the gear I156 to rotate, the driving crankshaft 152 further rotates through the gear II 157, the driving crankshaft 152 is movably connected with a crushing connecting shaft 158, the crushing connecting shaft 158 is movably connected with a crushing hammer 159, the crushing hammer 159 is further driven to move back and forth when the driving crankshaft 152 rotates, and meanwhile, the driving crankshaft 152 rotates to transmit power to the driving crankshaft on the other side.
The supporting bottom plate 16 comprises a cross-shaped bracket 162 and a guide groove 163, and the cross-shaped bracket 162 is arranged on one side of the guide groove 163; the bottom of the support base plate 16 is formed with a hole of a certain volume through a cross-shaped bracket 162 for discharging the crushed construction waste, and the guide groove 163 is used for guiding and fixing the crushing hammer 159, so that the crushing hammer 159 slides back and forth in the guide groove 163.
The compression box 2 comprises a fixing plate 21, a connecting shaft 22, a clamping plate 23, a blocking plate 24, a box shell 25, a compression plate 26, oil cylinders I27 and oil cylinders II 28, wherein one side of the fixing plate 21 is provided with a group of oil cylinders I27, one side of each oil cylinder I27 is provided with an oil cylinder II 28, one side of each oil cylinder II 28 is provided with the compression plate 26, one side of each compression plate 26 is provided with the blocking plate 24, one side of each blocking plate 24 is provided with the connecting shaft 22, and the other side of each blocking plate 24 is provided with the; the head of the oil cylinder I27 is connected with the fixing plate 21, the tail of the oil cylinder I27 is fixedly connected with the compression plate 26, the head of the oil cylinder II 28 is connected with the compression plate 26, the tail of the oil cylinder II 28 is connected with the fixing plate 21, the blocking plate 24 is rotatably connected with the box shell 25 through the connecting shaft 22, the compression plate 26 is pushed when the oil cylinder I27 is ejected out, the space between the compression plate 26 and the blocking plate 24 is reduced, the crushed construction waste is further compressed, when the oil cylinder I27 is compressed, the oil cylinder II 28 does not apply acting force along with the compression plate, when the oil cylinder I27 completes compression work, the oil cylinder II 28 contracts, the compression plate 26 returns to the initial position, the blocking plate 24 is opened in a rotating mode after the clamping plate 23 is opened.
One side of the breaking hammer 159 is provided with a plurality of breaking nails 1591, so that large building rubbish can be more effectively perforated through the setting of the breaking nails 1591, and breaking can be more efficiently carried out.
The triangular plate 161 is disposed on one side of the supporting base plate 16, and the triangular plate 161 helps to slide the construction waste into the guide groove 163, so as to prevent the construction waste from being accumulated in the crushing mechanism 1.
Supporting mechanism 3 includes supporting leg I31, supporting leg II 32, supporting leg I31 sets up in compression case 2 one side, supporting leg II 32 sets up in 1 one side of crushing mechanism, and supporting mechanism 3 can effectively support whole equipment to practice thrift the area of equipment.
The utility model provides an apparatus for building solid waste preliminary treatment, the working process is as follows:
building garbage is put into a guide plate, then slides into a material inlet through a roller and falls onto a support bottom plate, a motor provides power to drive a gear I to perform rotary motion, a driving crankshaft is further driven to perform rotary motion through a gear II and is movably connected with a crushing connecting shaft, the crushing connecting shaft is movably connected with a crushing hammer, the crushing hammer is driven to perform front-and-back motion when the driving crankshaft is further driven to rotate, meanwhile, the driving crankshaft is driven to rotate to transmit power to the driving crankshaft on the other side, symmetric extrusion crushing work is performed, and the crushed building garbage is discharged into a compression box through a discharge port after being crushed;
after entering into the compression incasement, promote the compression board when hydro-cylinder I is ejecting, reduce the space between compression board and the barrier plate and further compress broken back construction waste, hydro-cylinder I is when compressing, and effort is not exerted to II following compression boards of hydro-cylinder, and after I completion compression work of hydro-cylinder, hydro-cylinder II contracts, makes the compression board get back to initial position, makes the barrier plate rotation open after opening the cardboard, and I ejecting once more of hydro-cylinder is ejecting with construction waste ejecting.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A device for pretreating construction solid waste comprises a crushing mechanism, a compression box and a supporting mechanism, and is characterized in that the compression box is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the compression box;
the crushing mechanism comprises an outer box body, a feeding hole, a guide plate, a roller, a discharging hole, crushing power and a supporting bottom plate, wherein the guide plate is arranged on one side of the outer box body, the roller is arranged on one side of the guide plate, the feeding hole is formed in the other side of the guide plate, the crushing power is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, the supporting bottom plate is arranged on one side of the crushing power, and the discharging hole is formed in one side of the supporting bottom plate;
the crushing power comprises a transmission shaft, a bearing seat, a driving crankshaft, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a motor, a gear I, a gear II, a crushing connecting shaft and a crushing hammer, wherein the gear I is arranged on one side of the motor, the gear II is arranged on one side of the gear I, the driving crankshaft is arranged on one side of the gear II, the bevel gear II is arranged on one side of the bearing seat, the transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the bevel gear II, the bearing seat is arranged on one side of the center of the transmission shaft, the bevel gear I is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft, the crushing connecting shaft is arranged on one side of the driving;
the supporting bottom plate comprises a cross-shaped bracket and a guide groove, and the cross-shaped bracket is arranged on one side of the guide groove;
the compression case includes fixed plate, connecting axle, cardboard, barrier plate, case casing, compression board, hydro-cylinder I, hydro-cylinder II, fixed plate one side is equipped with a set of hydro-cylinder I, I one side of hydro-cylinder is equipped with hydro-cylinder II, and II one sides of hydro-cylinder are equipped with the compression board, and compression board one side is equipped with the barrier plate, and barrier plate one side is equipped with the connecting axle, the barrier plate opposite side is equipped with the cardboard.
2. The apparatus for pretreating construction solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of breaking nails are provided at one side of the breaking hammer.
3. The apparatus for pretreating construction solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a triangular plate is provided at one side of the supporting base plate.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support means comprises a support leg I and a support leg II, the support leg I is disposed at one side of the compression box, and the support leg II is disposed at one side of the crushing means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020194663.2U CN212068872U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | A device for building solid waste preliminary treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020194663.2U CN212068872U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | A device for building solid waste preliminary treatment |
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| CN212068872U true CN212068872U (en) | 2020-12-04 |
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| CN202020194663.2U Active CN212068872U (en) | 2020-02-22 | 2020-02-22 | A device for building solid waste preliminary treatment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827544A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-25 | 崇义县鑫成矿业有限公司 | Copper dressing and smelting device for copper oxide ore recovery |
| CN112922602A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-08 | 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 | Coal mine wheel bucket continuous system |
-
2020
- 2020-02-22 CN CN202020194663.2U patent/CN212068872U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112827544A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-05-25 | 崇义县鑫成矿业有限公司 | Copper dressing and smelting device for copper oxide ore recovery |
| CN112922602A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-08 | 中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司 | Coal mine wheel bucket continuous system |
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Effective date of registration: 20220602 Address after: 845350 1st floor, second construction office building, courtyard 4, South Xingfu Road, Xingfu street, Atushi City, Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Xinjiang Jiayu Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 39, Pingshan North Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province (2nd floor, B2 building, Guishan Minbo Cultural Park) Patentee before: Xuzhou yunchuang Property Service Co.,Ltd. |