CN215783989U

CN215783989U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN215783989U
Application number: CN202122091938.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙鑫; 彭城; 程攀攀; 王晴晴
Original assignee: Anhui Junhe Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinbin Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste crushing device, and relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment. The utility model comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is of a box body structure, a first motor and a rotating rod are arranged on the front surface of the crushing box, the first motor is connected with a driving gear, a driven gear and a crushing roller are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the rotating rod, an inclined plate is arranged on one side surface of the inner wall of the crushing box, a connecting plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the inclined plate, an electromagnetic valve and an air cylinder are fixedly arranged on one surface of the connecting plate, and the air cylinder is connected with a pressing plate. According to the garbage crusher, the driving gear, the driven gear and the crushing roller are arranged, the size of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear, and the driving gear can accelerate the driven gear, so that the crushing roller can crush garbage more effectively, and the garbage crushing efficiency can be improved; through setting up cylinder and solenoid valve, smash the back to rubbish when smashing the roller, the solenoid valve is closed, and the cylinder is adverse rotten and is promoted the clamp plate and roll rubbish, carries out the regrinding, has improved kibbling quality.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and particularly relates to a construction waste crushing device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

In the building work progress, often can produce a large amount of building rubbish, if not in time handle it, can lead to rubbish to pile up, the polluted environment, this just needs to use building rubbish reducing mechanism, and traditional building rubbish reducing mechanism is when smashing building rubbish, and it is incomplete often to appear rubbish smashing, and a large amount of rubbish drops into the machine, can cause the damage to equipment inside, for solving above-mentioned problem, now provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste crushing device, which solves the problems that when the traditional construction waste crushing device crushes construction waste, the crushing of the waste is incomplete frequently, a large amount of waste is thrown into a machine, and the interior of the equipment can be damaged.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a construction waste crushing device which comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is of a box body structure, a motor support and a plurality of rotating rods are arranged on the front surface of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the motor support, a motor shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving gear, one end of each rotating rod extends into the crushing box, a driven gear and a crushing roller are arranged on the peripheral side surface of each rotating rod, the size of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear through the arrangement of the driving gear, the driven gear and the crushing roller, and the driving gear can accelerate the driven gear, so that the crushing roller can crush waste more powerfully, and the efficiency of crushing waste can be improved; an inclined plate is fixedly installed on one side face of the inner wall of the crushing box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the inclined plate, an electromagnetic valve and an air cylinder are fixedly installed on one surface of the connecting plate, the air cylinder and the electromagnetic valve are arranged, after the crushing roller crushes the garbage, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the air cylinder reversely corrodes to push a pressing plate to roll the garbage, secondary crushing is conducted, and crushing quality is improved; one end fixedly connected with clamp plate of cylinder, driven gear and drive gear meshing.

A conveying bin is installed on one side face of the crushing box, a feeding port is formed in the peripheral side face of the conveying bin, a second motor is installed on one surface of the conveying bin, a motor shaft of the second motor penetrates through the conveying bin to the inside of the conveying bin, conveying rollers are installed on the peripheral side face of the motor shaft of the second motor, and the conveying rollers are arranged to uniformly discharge the construction waste; the garbage crushing box is characterized in that the other side surface of the inner wall of the crushing box is provided with an installation block, the installation block is connected with a rotating shaft, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a buffer plate, the bottom surface of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and by arranging the buffer plate and the spring, garbage falls on the buffer plate after entering the crushing box, the buffer plate extrudes the spring, so that the effects of damping and buffering can be achieved, and the safety of equipment is improved; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the crushing box.

The bottom surface of smashing the case installs out the feed bin, the spout is installed to the bottom surface of going out the feed bin, install the baffle in the spout, the another side fixed mounting of the inner wall of smashing the case has the guide plate, the position of guide plate suits with the position of going out the feed bin.

The upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a water tank, a water pump is arranged in the water tank and connected with a spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the spray pipe, and the water pump and the spray heads are arranged, so that water can be sprayed to the garbage in the crushing box, dust falling treatment can be carried out, and pollution is reduced; a plurality of support columns are installed to the bottom surface of smashing the case, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom surface of support column, through setting up the universal wheel, makes things convenient for the removal of equipment.

The quantity of bull stick is two, and is symmetrical setting about drive gear.

The inclined plate is positioned below the crushing roller, and the electromagnetic valve is positioned below the air cylinder.

The buffer plate is in running fit with the rotating shaft, and the position of the buffer plate is matched with the position of the conveying roller.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the garbage crusher, the driving gear, the driven gear and the crushing roller are arranged, the size of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear, and the driving gear can accelerate the driven gear, so that the crushing roller can crush garbage more effectively, and the garbage crushing efficiency can be improved; by arranging the air cylinder and the electromagnetic valve, after the garbage is crushed by the crushing roller, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the air cylinder reversely corrodes to push the pressing plate to roll the garbage, and secondary crushing is carried out, so that the crushing quality is improved; by arranging the conveying roller, the construction waste can be uniformly discharged; by arranging the buffer plate and the spring, when garbage falls on the buffer plate after entering the crushing box, the buffer plate extrudes the spring, so that the damping and buffering effects can be achieved, and the safety of equipment is improved; by arranging the water pump and the spray head, water can be sprayed to the garbage in the garbage bin, dust falling treatment is carried out, and pollution is reduced; through setting up the universal wheel, make things convenient for the removal of equipment.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the utility model is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right view structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure a-a of fig. 4.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below: 1. a crushing box; 2. a first motor; 3. a drive gear; 4. a driven gear; 5. a material conveying bin; 6. a discharging bin; 7. a water tank; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a second motor; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a universal wheel; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a conveying roller; 15. mounting blocks; 16. a buffer plate; 17. a spring; 18. a sloping plate; 19. a cylinder; 20. pressing a plate; 21. an electromagnetic valve; 22. a baffle; 23. a water pump; 24. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a construction waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the crushing box 1 is of a box structure, a motor support and a plurality of rotating rods 12 are installed on the front surface of the crushing box 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the motor support, a motor shaft of the first motor 2 is connected with a driving gear 3, one end of each rotating rod 12 extends into the crushing box 1, a driven gear 4 and a crushing roller 13 are installed on the peripheral side surface of each rotating rod 12, the size of the driving gear 3 is larger than that of the driven gear 4 through the arrangement of the driving gear 3, the driven gear 4 and the crushing roller 13, and the driving gear 3 can speed up the driven gear 4, so that the crushing roller 13 is more powerful in crushing on waste, and the efficiency of crushing waste can be improved; an inclined plate 18 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the inclined plate 18, an electromagnetic valve 21 and an air cylinder 19 are fixedly arranged on one surface of the connecting plate, and by arranging the air cylinder 19 and the electromagnetic valve 21, after the crushing roller 13 crushes the garbage, the electromagnetic valve 21 is closed, the air cylinder 19 reversely corrodes to push a pressing plate 20 to roll the garbage for secondary crushing, so that the crushing quality is improved; one end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 20, and the driven gear 4 is meshed with the driving gear 3.

A conveying bin 5 is installed on one side face of the crushing box 1, a feeding port 8 is formed in the peripheral side face of the conveying bin 5, a second motor 9 is installed on one surface of the conveying bin 5, a motor shaft of the second motor 9 penetrates through the conveying bin 5 to the inside of the conveying bin, conveying rollers 14 are installed on the peripheral side face of the motor shaft of the second motor 9, and the construction waste can be uniformly discharged by the aid of the conveying rollers 14; the other side surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is provided with the mounting block 15, the mounting block 15 is connected with the rotating shaft, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with the buffer plate 16, the bottom surface of the buffer plate 16 is fixedly connected with the spring 17, through the arrangement of the buffer plate 16 and the spring 17, when garbage enters the crushing box 1, the garbage falls on the buffer plate 16, the buffer plate 16 extrudes the spring 17, the damping and buffering effects can be achieved, and the safety of equipment is improved; the other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 1.

The bottom surface of crushing case 1 is installed out feed bin 6, and the spout is installed to the bottom surface of going out feed bin 6, installs baffle 10 in the spout, and another side fixed mounting of the inner wall of crushing case 1 has guide plate 22, and the position of guide plate 22 suits with the position of going out feed bin 6.

The upper surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with a water tank 7, a water pump 23 is arranged in the water tank 7, the water pump 23 is connected with a spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads 24 are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the spray pipe, and the water pump 23 and the spray heads 24 are arranged, so that water can be sprayed to the garbage in the crushing box, dust falling treatment can be carried out, and pollution is reduced; a plurality of support columns are installed to the bottom surface of crushing case 1, and universal wheel 11 is installed to the bottom surface of support column, through setting up universal wheel 11, makes things convenient for the removal of equipment, and the quantity of bull stick 12 is two, and is the symmetry setting about drive gear 3, and the position of swash plate 18 is in the below of crushing roller 13, and solenoid valve 21's position is in the below of cylinder 19.

The buffer plate 16 is rotatably matched with the rotating shaft, and the position of the buffer plate 16 is matched with that of the conveying roller 14.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the construction waste crushing device of the utility model is used as follows: when the garbage crushing device is used, firstly, the device is moved to a corresponding position, construction garbage is put into the conveying bin 5 through the feeding hole 8, the switches of the first motor 2 and the second motor 9 are turned on, the second motor 9 drives the conveying roller 14 to rotate to uniformly feed the garbage, the garbage falls on the buffer plate 16 after entering the crushing bin 1, the buffer plate 16 extrudes the spring 17 to play a role of damping and buffering, the safety of the device is improved, the first motor 2 drives the driving gear 3 to rotate, the size of the driving gear 3 is larger than that of the driven gears 4, the driving gear 3 can accelerate the driven gears 4, the crushing roller 13 can crush the garbage more powerfully, the efficiency of crushing the garbage can be improved, and when the driving gear 3 drives the two driven gears 4 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two driven gears 4 are opposite, the crushing can be more uniform, after the crushing roller 13 crushes the garbage, the electromagnetic valve 21 is closed, the air cylinder 19 reversely corrodes and pushes the pressing plate 20 to roll the garbage, secondary crushing is carried out, the crushing quality is improved, the spray head 24 sprays water to the inside, dust falling treatment is carried out, and finally discharging is carried out through the storage bin 6, wherein the models of the first motor 2 and the second motor 9 are both CH4, and the model of the water pump 23 is YQ-304.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: smash case (1) and be the box structure, the preceding surface mounting who smashes case (1) has motor support and a plurality of bull stick (12), the last fixed surface of motor support installs first motor (2), the motor shaft of first motor (2) is connected with drive gear (3), the one end of bull stick (12) extends to in smashing case (1), and the side-mounting all of bull stick (12) has driven gear (4) and crushing roller (13), a side fixed mounting who smashes the inner wall of case (1) has swash plate (18), the bottom surface fixed mounting of swash plate (18) has the connecting plate, a fixed surface of connecting plate installs solenoid valve (21) and cylinder (19), the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate (20) of cylinder (19), driven gear (4) and drive gear (3) meshing.

2. The building rubbish smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a conveying bin (5) is installed on one side face of the smashing box (1), a feeding hole (8) is formed in the peripheral side face of the conveying bin (5), a second motor (9) is installed on one surface of the conveying bin (5), a motor shaft of the second motor (9) penetrates through the conveying bin (5) to the inside of the conveying bin, conveying rollers (14) are installed on the peripheral side face of the motor shaft of the second motor (9), an installation block (15) is installed on the other side face of the inner wall of the smashing box (1), a rotating shaft is connected to the installation block (15), a buffer plate (16) is installed on the peripheral side face of the rotating shaft, a spring (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom face of the buffer plate (16), and the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the smashing box (1).

3. The construction waste smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a discharging bin (6) is installed on the bottom surface of the smashing box (1), a sliding groove is installed on the bottom surface of the discharging bin (6), a baffle (10) is installed in the sliding groove, a guide plate (22) is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the inner wall of the smashing box (1), and the position of the guide plate (22) is matched with the position of the discharging bin (6).

4. The construction waste smashing device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (7) is mounted on the upper surface of the smashing box (1), a water pump (23) is mounted in the water tank (7), a spraying pipe is connected to the water pump (23), a plurality of spray heads (24) are mounted on the peripheral side of the spraying pipe, a plurality of support columns are mounted on the bottom surface of the smashing box (1), and universal wheels (11) are mounted on the bottom surfaces of the support columns.

5. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the rotating rods (12) is two and is arranged symmetrically with respect to the driving gear (3).

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (18) is positioned below the crushing roller (13), and the electromagnetic valve (21) is positioned below the cylinder (19).

7. A construction waste crushing device according to claim 2, wherein the buffer plate (16) is rotatably engaged with the rotary shaft, and the position of the buffer plate (16) is adapted to the position of the conveying roller (14).