CN114798075A - Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798075A CN114798075A CN202210421611.8A CN202210421611A CN114798075A CN 114798075 A CN114798075 A CN 114798075A CN 202210421611 A CN202210421611 A CN 202210421611A CN 114798075 A CN114798075 A CN 114798075A
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- solid waste
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof. According to the invention, by arranging the treatment device, when solid waste is treated, the two groups of crushing press rollers can fully crush the solid waste in the protective box under the elastic pressing of the four groups of spring guide shafts and the spring snap rings, the cutting tool can crush various adhered wastes, and the three groups of positioning scrapers can turn over the crushed waste, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste can be improved to the maximum extent, and the processing fineness of the waste is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof.
Background
The solid waste treatment is generally a process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical and biochemical methods, and the solid waste treatment aims at harmlessness, reduction and recycling, but when the waste is treated by the existing solid waste treatment equipment, the waste is not compact enough due to various waste types, so that the efficiency of subsequent secondary processing is reduced, and meanwhile, the existing solid waste treatment equipment is inconvenient to synchronously compress the treated solid waste, so that the conveying volume of the waste is increased, and the subsequent secondary processing of the waste is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving nature is useless processing apparatus admittedly, leads the seat including the support that is used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface that supports the guide has four group's location landing legs, and is located the fixedly connected with gear motor of lower terminal surface center department that supports the guide, the up end fixed mounting who supports the guide has processingequipment, and is located processingequipment's up end fixedly connected with is used for the protective protection box, the interior terminal surface that supports guide and processingequipment rotates the joint and has processing apparatus.
Preferably, the processing device comprises a spring guide shaft, a connecting cover plate, a spring snap ring, a crushing press roller, a cutting tool, a supporting clamp plate, a guiding slide shaft, a spring connecting ring, a positioning scraper blade, a transmission guide shaft and a positioning clamp seat, wherein the top end surface of the transmission guide shaft is fixedly provided with the connecting cover plate for limiting, four groups of spring guide shafts are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate, the spring snap ring is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate, the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate is elastically and slidably clamped with the positioning clamp seat through the spring guide shaft and the spring snap ring, the crushing press roller is symmetrically and rotatably clamped on the side end surface of the positioning clamp seat, five groups of cutting tools are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the center of the outer end surface of the crushing press roller, the supporting clamp plate is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the side end surface of the positioning clamp seat, and the guiding slide shaft is slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the supporting clamp plate, the even equidistance fixedly connected with of lower terminal surface of direction slide bar three sets of location scraper blades, just carry out elasticity fixed connection through the spring coupling ring between location scraper blade and the support cardboard.
Preferably, the processing device comprises a guide slide rail, a guide slide plate, a compression device, a transmission device, an installation clamping seat, a driving bevel gear, a limiting device, a supporting chuck and a limiting baffle plate, the installation clamping seat is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting chuck, and a driving bevel gear is rotatably clamped at the top of the inner end surface of the mounting clamping seat, the inner end surface of the mounting clamping seat is uniformly and equidistantly meshed with four groups of transmission devices through the driving bevel gear, four groups of guide slide rails are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the supporting chuck, and the inner end surface of the guide slide rail is elastically clamped with a limiting device in a sliding way, the bottom end surface of the guide slide rail is fixedly provided with a guide slide plate near the end part, the inner end face of the guide sliding rail is connected with a compression device through a transmission device in a sliding clamping mode, and four groups of limiting baffles are connected to the inner end face of the supporting chuck close to the upper portion in an elastic sliding clamping mode at uniform intervals.
Preferably, the compression device comprises a guide sliding plate, a compression clamping block, a fixed sliding ring, a connecting sliding shaft and a spring buckle plate, the fixed sliding ring is fixedly mounted at the center of the lower end face of the compression clamping block, the connecting sliding shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner end face of the fixed sliding ring close to the upper portion, the spring buckle plate is clamped on the front end face of the fixed sliding ring close to the elastic sliding of the upper portion, the guide sliding plate is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end face of the compression clamping block, the transmission device comprises a connecting guide shaft, a limiting sliding groove and a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the side end face of the connecting guide shaft, and the limiting sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the connecting guide shaft.
Preferably, stop device includes fixed stop, joint baffle and answer spring, the even equidistance fixed mounting of fixed stop's rear end face has three groups of answer springs, and is located fixed stop's lower terminal surface is close to the fixed joint baffle that is provided with in rear portion, stop baffle includes baffle casing, supporting spring, fixed slot and guide spring, fixed slot has been seted up to the lower terminal surface center department of baffle casing, and is located fixed slot's the fixed guide spring that is provided with of interior terminal surface, the preceding terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with supporting spring of baffle casing.
Preferably, the bottom of the transmission guide shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the speed reduction motor, the outer end face of the transmission guide shaft is close to the middle and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, a T-shaped clamping head is arranged on the side end face of the crushing pressing roller, T-shaped clamping grooves matched with the T-shaped clamping head are symmetrically formed in the side end face of the positioning clamping seat, the bottom of the positioning scraping plate is bent, and the bottom of the positioning scraping plate is attached to the upper portion of the supporting chuck.
Preferably, the four groups of driven bevel gears are meshed with the bottom of the driving bevel gear, the inner end face of the guide slide rail is communicated to the outside of the support chuck near the guide slide plate, a discharging groove is formed in the support chuck, the fixed baffle is elastically clamped in the guide slide rail through a return spring in a sliding manner, and the discharging groove is completely sealed by the fixed baffle.
Preferably, the clamping baffle is in sliding clamping connection with the end of the spring buckle plate, the fixed sliding ring is matched with the connecting guide shaft, the limiting sliding groove is matched with the connecting sliding shaft, and the processing device is matched with the connecting guide shaft through the fixed sliding ring and the limiting sliding groove and then in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the guide sliding rail.
Preferably, fixed slot and direction slide carry out the slip joint, just guide spring's one end and baffle casing carry out fixed connection, guide spring's the other end and direction slide carry out fixed connection, work as when the spacing spout of fixed sliding ring displacement is half the time, limit baffle and the inside relative slip that supports the chuck, the interior terminal surface that supports the chuck has just seted up compression slot to direction slide rail department, just compression slot and the slip joint of compression fixture block looks adaptation, just the compression slot is sealed completely on baffle casing upper portion.
An environment-friendly energy-saving working method of a solid waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, sealing and feeding the equipment
Before solid waste is treated, workers can connect the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper which are matched with the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper outside with the protective box body, so that various solid wastes to be treated are supplied to the protective box body;
s2, grinding the solid waste
When the solid waste is crushed, the speed reduction motor can provide crushing power for the two groups of crushing compression rollers through the transmission guide shaft, so that the two groups of crushing compression rollers can fully and circularly crush the solid waste, the cutting tools can improve the fineness of crushing, and the three groups of positioning scraping plates can circularly overturn crushed materials to finish the treatment operation of the waste;
s3, synchronously compressing the solid waste
Solid waste can directly lead to in the compression draw-in groove when smashing, and the transmission guide shaft can drive compressor arrangement through the transmission circulation and compress the discarded object, and compressor arrangement can be through the cooperation with limit baffle and stop device simultaneously, and the endless carries out synchronous unloading to the discarded object of compression, accomplishes the compression treatment to the discarded object.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, through setting up the processing unit, while dealing with the solid waste, two sets of crushing compression rollers can carry on the abundant crushing treatment to the solid waste inside the protective housing under the elastic pressfitting of four groups of spring guide shafts and spring snap rings, the cutting tool can crush various adherent wastes, three groups of positioning scrapers can overturn the crushed waste at the same time, the processing operation of the triplex, can improve the efficiency that deals with the waste to the maximum extent, has improved the fine degree processed to the waste effectively.
By arranging the processing device, when the waste is crushed, the driving bevel gear can be synchronously matched with the compression device through the transmission device, and further the crushed waste is subjected to cyclic compression operation, so that the waste can be rapidly compressed while being crushed, the subsequent waste treatment efficiency is effectively improved, the volume of the waste is reduced, and the subsequent waste conveying and secondary processing are facilitated.
When the transmission is carried out, the speed reducing motor can provide enough torque for the transmission guide shaft, so that the transmission stability is improved, and meanwhile, the transmission guide shaft can synchronously drive the treatment device and the processing device to operate, so that the treatment device and the processing device can synchronously crush and compress wastes, the utilization efficiency of the equipment on power is effectively improved, the operation energy of the equipment is saved, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a body exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the main body elevation A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the front view C-C of the processing apparatus;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at II;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the compression apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the stopper of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the limit baffle of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-protective box body, 2-processing device, 3-processing device, 4-positioning supporting leg, 5-reducing motor, 6-supporting guide seat, 21-spring guide shaft, 22-connecting cover plate, 23-spring snap ring, 24-crushing press roller, 25-cutting tool, 26-supporting snap plate, 27-guiding slide shaft, 28-spring connecting ring, 29-positioning scraper, 210-transmission guide shaft, 211-positioning clamping seat, 31-guiding slide rail, 32-guiding slide plate, 33-compressing device, 34-transmission device, 35-mounting clamping seat, 36-driving bevel gear, 37-limiting device, 38-supporting clamping seat, 39-limiting baffle, 331-guiding slide plate, 332-compressing clamping block, 333-fixing slide ring, 334-connecting sliding shaft, 335-spring buckle, 341-connecting guide shaft, 342-limiting sliding groove, 343-driven bevel gear, 371-fixed baffle, 372-clamping baffle, 373-restoring spring, 391-baffle shell, 392-supporting spring, 393-fixed clamping groove and 394-guiding spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of environmental protection and energy saving nature, including the support guide seat 6 that is used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface that supports guide seat 6 has four groups location landing legs 4, and is located the lower terminal surface center fixedly connected with gear motor 5 of support guide seat 6, the up end fixed mounting who supports guide seat 6 has processingequipment 3, and the up end fixedly connected with that is located processingequipment 3 is used for the protection box 1, the interior terminal surface rotation joint that supports guide seat 6 and processingequipment 3 has processing apparatus 2.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the processing device 2 includes a spring guide shaft 21, a connecting cover plate 22, a spring snap ring 23, a crushing roller 24, a cutting tool 25, a supporting snap plate 26, a guide slide shaft 27, a spring connecting ring 28, a positioning scraper 29, a transmission guide shaft 210 and a positioning snap seat 211, wherein the top end surface of the transmission guide shaft 210 is fixedly provided with the connecting cover plate 22 for limiting, four groups of spring guide shafts 21 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate 22, the spring snap ring 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate 22, the lower end surface of the connecting cover plate 22 is elastically and slidably snapped with the positioning snap seat 211 through the spring guide shaft 21 and the spring snap ring 23, the crushing roller 24 is symmetrically and rotatably snapped on the side end surface of the positioning snap seat 211, five groups of cutting tools 25 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the center of the outer end surface of the crushing roller 24, the side end surface of the positioning snap seat 211 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the supporting snap plate 26, and the inner end surface of the supporting clamping plate 26 is slidably clamped with a guiding sliding shaft 27, the lower end surface of the guiding sliding shaft 27 is uniformly and equidistantly fixedly connected with three groups of positioning scrapers 29, and the positioning scrapers 29 and the supporting clamping plate 26 are elastically and fixedly connected through spring connecting rings 28.
As shown in fig. 8-11, the processing device 3 includes a guiding slide rail 31, a guiding slide plate 32, a compressing device 33, a transmission device 34, a mounting seat 35, a driving bevel gear 36, a limiting device 37, a supporting chuck 38 and a limiting baffle 39, the center of the lower end surface of the supporting chuck 38 is fixedly provided with the mounting seat 35, the top of the inner end surface of the mounting seat 35 is rotatably clamped with the driving bevel gear 36, the inner end surface of the mounting seat 35 is uniformly and equidistantly engaged with four groups of transmission devices 34 through the driving bevel gear 36, the lower end surface of the supporting chuck 38 is uniformly and equidistantly fixedly provided with four groups of guiding slide rails 31, the inner end surface of the guiding slide rail 31 is elastically clamped with the limiting device 37, the bottom end surface of the guiding slide rail 31 is fixedly provided with the guiding slide plate 32 near the end, the inner end surface of the guiding slide rail 31 is slidably clamped with the compressing device 33 through the transmission device 34, the inner end surface of the supporting chuck 38 is elastically clamped with four groups of limit baffles 39 at equal intervals close to the upper part in a sliding manner.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the compressing device 33 includes a guiding sliding plate 331, a compressing fixture block 332, a fixed sliding ring 333, a connecting sliding shaft 334 and a spring buckle plate 335, the fixed sliding ring 333 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end surface of the compressing fixture block 332, the connecting sliding shaft 334 is fixedly arranged near the upper portion of the inner end surface of the fixed sliding ring 333, the spring buckle plate 335 is elastically and slidably clamped at the front end surface of the fixed sliding ring 333 near the upper portion, the guiding sliding plate 331 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the compressing fixture block 332, the transmission device 34 includes a connecting guide shaft 341, a limiting sliding groove 342 and a driven bevel gear 343, the driven bevel gear 343 is fixedly arranged on the side end surface of the connecting guide shaft 341, and the limiting sliding grooves 342 are symmetrically arranged on the outer end surface of the connecting guide shaft 341.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the limiting device 37 includes a fixing baffle 371, a clamping baffle 372 and return springs 373, three groups of return springs 373 are fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the fixing baffle 371 at equal intervals, the clamping baffle 372 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing baffle 371 close to the rear portion, the limiting baffle 39 includes a baffle housing 391, support springs 392, a fixing slot 393 and guide springs 394, the fixing slot 393 is formed in the center of the lower end surface of the baffle housing 391, the guide springs 394 are fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the fixing slot 393, and the support springs 392 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end surface of the baffle housing 391.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom of the transmission guide shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the reduction motor 5, the outer end surface of the transmission guide shaft 210 near the middle is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 36, the side end surface of the crushing roller 24 is provided with a T-shaped chuck, the side end surface of the positioning clamp seat 211 is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped clamp groove matched with the T-shaped chuck, the bottom of the positioning scraper 29 is bent, and the bottom of the positioning scraper 29 is attached to the upper portion of the support chuck 38, during transmission, the transmission guide shaft 210 can synchronously drive the positioning clamp seat 211 and the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, so as to conveniently and synchronously provide grinding and compressing power for the processing device 2 and the processing device 3, thereby improving the efficiency of processing solid waste to the greatest extent and improving the utilization efficiency of the power.
As shown in fig. 8 and fig. 10, four sets of driven bevel gears 343 are engaged with the bottom of the driving bevel gear 36, the inner end surface of the guide slide rail 31 is through to the outside of the support chuck 38 near the guide slide plate 32, a blanking slot is formed in the guide slide rail 31 through the elastic sliding clamp of the return spring 373, the fixed baffle 371 completely seals the blanking slot, the blanking slot is located right above the opening of the guide slide plate 32, so that the compressed fixture block 332 can be conveniently compressed for rapid blanking, because the blanking slot and the compressed chute have a certain fall, and the compressed fixture block 332 is located in the blanking slot when compressed, the compressed solid waste can be directly limited in the blanking slot, and the subsequent direct guiding out can be conveniently performed, and as shown in fig. 11 and fig. 14, after the fixed baffle 371 contacts and limits the blanking slot, and when the clamping baffle 372 is separated from the spring buckle plate 335, three sets of return springs 373 can drive fixed stop 371 and reset, make things convenient for follow-up closed compression spout, prevent when limit baffle 39 opens, the automatic unloading of discarded object.
As shown in fig. 12 and 14, the clamping baffle 372 is clamped with the end of the spring buckle plate 335 in a sliding manner, the fixed sliding ring 333 is adapted to the connecting guide shaft 341, the limit sliding groove 342 is adapted to the connecting sliding shaft 334, the processing device 3 is adapted to the connecting guide shaft 341 through the fixed sliding ring 333, the limit sliding groove 342 is adapted to the connecting sliding shaft 334 and is clamped at the bottom of the guide sliding rail 31 in a sliding manner, when the compression clamping block 332 moves forward and compresses in the compression clamping groove, the spring buckle plate 335 can move together until it is pressed against the side of the clamping baffle 372, because the ends of the spring buckle plate 335 and the clamping baffle 372 are both provided with round corners, when elastic limit occurs to a certain degree, the spring buckle plate 335 can pass through the clamping baffle 372 to be clamped with the clamping baffle 372 by elastic downward in the fixed sliding ring 333, and as shown in fig. 12 and 13, when the connecting guide shaft 341 rotates, the limiting sliding groove 342 can be arranged through a fixed track, and the compression device 33 is driven by the connecting sliding shaft 334 to perform circulating displacement, so that the efficiency of processing solid wastes is improved.
As shown in fig. 12 and 15, the fixed slot 393 is slidably engaged with the guide slider 331, and one end of the guide spring 394 is fixedly connected to the baffle housing 391, and the other end of the guide spring 394 is fixedly connected to the guide slider 331, when the fixed slider 333 displaces half of the length of the limit slide slot 342, the limit baffle 39 slides relatively to the inside of the support chuck 38, the inner end surface of the support chuck 38 is opposite to the guide rail 31 and is slidably engaged with the compression latch 332, and the upper portion of the baffle housing 391 completely seals the compression latch, as shown in fig. 12, when the guide slider 331 slides inside the fixed slot 393, the guide slider 331 can drive the guide spring 394 to displace together, when the guide slider 331 displaces to the rear, the guide spring 394 can gradually increase the pushing force along with the displacement of the guide slider 331 until the guide slider 331 displaces to half of the stroke, at this time, the baffle housing 391 can be driven by the guide sliding plate 331 to elastically displace,
as shown in fig. 11, when the guide sliding plate 331 starts to move to the rear portion, the processing device 2 at the bottom of the protective box 1 is still in a running state, and if the baffle shell 391 moves relatively, external garbage can be directly guided into the compression card slot, so that the solid waste shaped in the compression card slot and newly-entered waste can be guided out together through the blanking slot, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
An environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device working method comprises the following steps:
s1, sealing and feeding the equipment
Before solid waste is treated, workers can connect a sealing cover plate and a blanking hopper which are matched with the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper outside with the protective box body 1, so that various solid wastes to be treated are supplied to the protective box body 1;
s2, crushing the solid waste
When crushing, the speed reducing motor 5 can provide crushing power for the two groups of crushing compression rollers 24 through the transmission guide shaft 210, so that the two groups of crushing compression rollers 24 can fully and circularly crush the solid waste, the cutting tool 25 can improve the fineness of crushing, and the three groups of positioning scrapers 29 can circularly overturn crushed materials to finish the treatment operation of the waste;
s3, synchronously compressing the solid waste
When the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be directly guided into the compression clamping groove, the transmission guide shaft 210 can circularly drive the compression device 33 to compress the waste through the transmission device 34, meanwhile, the compression device 33 can circularly synchronously discharge the compressed waste through the matching of the limiting baffle 39 and the limiting device 37, and the compression treatment of the waste is completed.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a user can install the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper which are matched with the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper outside on the upper part of the protective box body 1 to facilitate the subsequent rapid conveying of various solid wastes inside the protective box body 1, when the solid wastes are guided into a certain degree, at the moment, as shown in figure 1, the user can start the speed reducing motor 5 through an external control device, at the moment, the speed reducing motor 5 can drive the transmission guide shaft 210 on the upper part to rotate, when the transmission guide shaft 210 rotates, the connecting cover plate 22 and the driving bevel gear 36 can be synchronously driven to rotate, as shown in figures 1 and 6, when the connecting cover plate 22 rotates, the connecting cover plate 22 can synchronously drive the positioning clamping seat 211 to rotate through the four groups of spring guide shafts 21 on the bottom, so that the positioning clamping seat 211 can rotate circumferentially under the driving of the transmission guide shaft 210, and then the two groups of crushing rollers 24 are driven to crush the solid wastes inside the protective box body 1, meanwhile, when the solid waste is crushed, the five groups of cutting tools 25 can cut up the adhered solid waste to improve the efficiency of crushing the solid waste, and when the solid waste is treated, the four groups of spring guide shafts 21 and the spring snap ring 23 positioned in the middle can provide enough elasticity for the positioning clamp seat 211 to enable the two groups of crushing press rollers 24 to be firmly and elastically pressed at the bottom of the protective box body 1, and when the solid waste is treated, the positioning scraper 29 can rotate circumferentially along with the supporting clamp plate 26 at the bottom of the protective box body 1, the two groups of positioning scraper 29 can turn over the crushed solid waste positioned at the bottom of the protective box body 1, so that the subsequent crushing press rollers 24 and the cutting tools 25 can crush the solid waste again conveniently, and when the solid waste is crushed, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, in the initial state, because the compressing device 33 is close to the axial center of the supporting chuck 38, the limiting baffle 39 on the upper portion of the supporting chuck 38 is in an open state, so that the crushed solid waste can rapidly fill the compression slots in the supporting chuck 38, when compressing, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, the driving guide shaft 210 can drive the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, when the driving bevel gear 36 rotates, the driving bevel gear 36 can drive the four sets of driven bevel gears 343 on the bottom to rotate, the four sets of driven bevel gears 343 can synchronously drive the four sets of limiting chutes 342 to rotate through the connecting guide shaft 341, the limiting chutes 342 can drive the compressing device 33 to integrally perform displacement operation in the guiding slide rail 31 and the compression slots through limiting the connecting slide shaft 334, as shown in fig. 10, the compression block 332 on the front portion can perform sufficient compression operation on the solid waste, and when the compression block 332 moves forward, the compression fixture block 332 can release the elastic limit on the baffle shell 391 through the upper guide sliding plate 331 and the guide spring 394, so that the baffle shell 391, the compression fixture groove and the fixed baffle 371 jointly form a sealed compression space, thereby improving the stability of compressing the solid waste, when the compression fixture block 332 moves to the inside of the blanking slot under the drive of the limit sliding slot 342, the solid waste is compressed to the limit, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 11 and 14, the spring buckle plate 335 can just elastically hook at the bottom of the clamping baffle 372, as shown in fig. 5 and 11, when the compression fixture block 332 returns under the drive of the limit sliding slot 342, at this time, the compression fixture block 332 can be separated from the compression-molded solid waste, and at the same time, the spring buckle plate 335 at the bottom of the compression fixture block 332 can pull the fixed baffle 371 to move through the clamping baffle 372, so that the fixed baffle 371 can release the limit on the blanking slot, thereby completing the blanking operation of the solid waste, synchronous compression fixture block 332 can drive guide spring 394 when returning and together carry out elastic displacement, because when compression fixture block 332 displacement spacing spout 342 length half, baffle casing 391 just takes place relative slip with the compression draw-in groove, and when compression fixture block 332 displacement to being close to half length of spacing spout 342, spring buckle 335 can be at the bottom of fixed sliding ring 333 to the displacement of lower part this moment, and then relieve linking with the colluding of joint baffle 372, make fixed baffle 371 seal unloading operation once more, support the baffle casing 391 on chuck 38 upper portion simultaneously and can open once more under the drive of direction slide 331, conveniently carry out secondary feeding, the efficiency of handling solid waste has effectively been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving nature is useless processing apparatus admittedly, leads seat (6) including the support that is used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface that supports and leads seat (6) has four groups location landing legs (4), and is located support the lower terminal surface center fixedly connected with gear motor (5) of locating of leading seat (6), its characterized in that: the processing device is characterized in that a processing device (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the supporting guide seat (6), the processing device is located on the upper end face of the processing device (3), a protective box body (1) used for protection is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the processing device, and a processing device (2) is connected to the inner end face of the supporting guide seat (6) and the inner end face of the processing device (3) in a rotating and clamping mode.
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the processing device (2) comprises a spring guide shaft (21), a connecting cover plate (22), a spring snap ring (23), a crushing press roller (24), a cutting tool (25), a supporting snap plate (26), a guide sliding shaft (27), a spring connecting ring (28), a positioning scraper (29), a transmission guide shaft (210) and a positioning clamp seat (211), wherein the top end face of the transmission guide shaft (210) is fixedly provided with the connecting cover plate (22) for limiting, four groups of spring guide shafts (21) are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22), the spring snap ring (23) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22), the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22) is elastically clamped with the positioning clamp seat (211) in a sliding manner through the spring guide shaft (21) and the spring snap ring (23), the crushing press roller (24) is symmetrically clamped and rotatably on the side end face of the positioning clamp seat (211), smash outer terminal surface center department of compression roller (24) even equidistance fixed mounting have five groups cutting tool (25), the side end face symmetry of location cassette (211) is fixed to be provided with and supports cardboard (26), and is located the interior terminal surface slip joint of supporting cardboard (26) has direction slide-bar (27), the even equidistance fixedly connected with of lower terminal surface of direction slide-bar (27) three groups location scraper blade (29), just carry out elastic fixed connection through spring coupling ring (28) between location scraper blade (29) and the support cardboard (26).
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the processing device (3) comprises a guide slide rail (31), a guide sliding plate (32), a compression device (33), a transmission device (34), an installation clamping seat (35), a driving bevel gear (36), a limiting device (37), a supporting chuck (38) and a limiting baffle (39), wherein the installation clamping seat (35) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting chuck (38), the driving bevel gear (36) is rotatably clamped at the top of the inner end face of the installation clamping seat (35), the inner end face of the installation clamping seat (35) is uniformly and equidistantly meshed with four groups of transmission devices (34) through the driving bevel gear (36), four groups of guide slide rails (31) are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting chuck (38), the limiting device (37) is elastically clamped on the inner end face of the guide slide rail (31), the guide sliding plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end part, of the bottom end face of the guide slide rail (31), the inner end face of the guide sliding rail (31) is in sliding clamping connection with a compression device (33) through a transmission device (34), and the inner end face of the support chuck (38) is in elastic sliding clamping connection with four groups of limit baffles (39) close to the upper portion and evenly and equidistantly.
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the compression device (33) comprises a guide sliding plate (331), a compression clamping block (332), a fixed sliding ring (333), a connecting sliding shaft (334) and a spring buckle plate (335), a fixed sliding ring (333) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the compression clamping block (332), a connecting sliding shaft (334) is fixedly arranged on the inner end surface of the fixed sliding ring (333) close to the upper part, the front end surface of the fixed slip ring (333) close to the upper part is elastically clamped with a spring buckle plate (335), and a guide sliding plate (331) is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the compression clamping block (332), the transmission device (34) comprises a connecting guide shaft (341), a limiting sliding groove (342) and a driven bevel gear (343), a driven bevel gear (343) is fixedly arranged on the side end surface of the connecting guide shaft (341), and the outer end surface of the connecting guide shaft (341) is symmetrically provided with a limiting sliding chute (342).
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: stop device (37) include fixed stop (371), joint baffle (372) and answer spring (373), the even equidistance fixed mounting of rear end face of fixed stop (371) has three groups to answer spring (373), and is located the lower terminal surface of fixed stop (371) is close to the fixed joint baffle (372) that is provided with in rear portion, limit stop (39) include baffle casing (391), supporting spring (392), fixed slot (393) and guide spring (394), fixed slot (393) have been seted up to the lower terminal surface center department of baffle casing (391), and are located the fixed guide spring (394) that is provided with of inner terminal surface of fixed slot (393), the preceding terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with supporting spring (392) of baffle casing (391).
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of transmission guide shaft (210) carries out fixed connection with the up end of gear motor (5), just the outer terminal surface of transmission guide shaft (210) is close to the middle part and carries out fixed connection with initiative conical gear (36), the side end face of smashing compression roller (24) is provided with T shape dop, just the side end face symmetry of location cassette (211) is seted up the T shape draw-in groove with T shape dop looks adaptation, the bottom of location scraper blade (29) is the form setting of bending, just the bottom of location scraper blade (29) is laminated with the upper portion of support chuck (38) mutually.
7. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: four sets of driven conical gear (343) all mesh with the bottom of initiative conical gear (36) and are connected, the position of leading slide (32) is close to link up to support chuck (38) outside in the interior terminal surface of direction slide rail (31) has seted up down the silo, fixed stop (371) pass through return spring (373) elasticity slip joint in the inside of direction slide rail (31), and fixed stop (371) seal completely the silo down.
8. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the clamping baffle (372) is in sliding clamping connection with the end of the spring buckle plate (335), the fixed sliding ring (333) is matched with the connecting guide shaft (341), the limiting sliding groove (342) is matched with the connecting sliding shaft (334), and the machining device (3) is matched with the connecting guide shaft (341) through the fixed sliding ring (333), and the limiting sliding groove (342) is matched with the connecting sliding shaft (334) so as to be in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the guide sliding rail (31).
9. The environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed clamping groove (393) is in sliding clamping connection with the guide sliding plate (331), one end of the guide spring (394) is fixedly connected with the baffle shell (391), the other end of the guide spring (394) is fixedly connected with the guide sliding plate (331), when the fixed sliding ring (333) displaces the limit sliding groove (342) by half of the length, the limit baffle (39) and the inside of the support chuck (38) slide relatively, the inner end face of the support chuck (38) is opposite to the guide sliding rail (31) and provided with a compression clamping groove, the compression clamping groove is in sliding clamping connection with the compression clamping block (332) in a matched mode, and the upper portion of the baffle shell (391) is completely sealed.
10. The working method of the environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:
s1, sealing and feeding the equipment
Before solid waste is treated, workers can connect a sealing cover plate and a blanking hopper which are matched with the sealing cover plate and the blanking hopper outside with the protective box body (1) so as to supply various solid wastes to be treated for the protective box body (1);
s2, crushing the solid waste
When crushing, the speed reducing motor (5) can provide crushing power for the two groups of crushing compression rollers (24) through the transmission guide shaft (210), so that the two groups of crushing compression rollers (24) can fully and circularly crush the solid waste, the cutting tool (25) can improve the crushing fineness, and the three groups of positioning scrapers (29) can circularly overturn crushed objects to finish the treatment operation of the waste;
s3, synchronously compressing the solid waste
When solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be directly guided into the compression clamping groove, the transmission guide shaft (210) can circularly drive the compression device (33) to compress the waste through the transmission device (34), and meanwhile, the compression device (33) can circularly synchronously discharge the compressed waste through the matching of the limit baffle (39) and the limit device (37), so that the compression treatment of the waste is completed.
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| CN202210421611.8A CN114798075B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and working method thereof |
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| CN114798075B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231208 Address after: 123000 No. 1-1, Jianxing street, foundry Park, Fuxin Town, Fumeng County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Fuxin Jianxing Metal Co.,Ltd. Address before: 066000 Haiyang Road 558, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Wang Wenchao |
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