CN114798075B - Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114798075B CN114798075B CN202210421611.8A CN202210421611A CN114798075B CN 114798075 B CN114798075 B CN 114798075B CN 202210421611 A CN202210421611 A CN 202210421611A CN 114798075 B CN114798075 B CN 114798075B
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- 238000009270 solid waste treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/306—Mechanically-driven presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device comprises a supporting guide seat for supporting, four groups of positioning support legs are uniformly and equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the supporting guide seat, a speed reducing motor is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of the supporting guide seat, and a processing device is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting guide seat. According to the invention, the treatment device is arranged, when solid waste is treated, the two groups of crushing press rollers can fully crush the solid waste in the protective box under the elastic pressing of the four groups of spring guide shafts and the spring clamping rings, the cutting tool can crush various adhered waste, and meanwhile, the three groups of positioning scrapers can turn over the crushed waste, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste can be improved to the greatest extent, and the processing fineness of the waste is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an environmental protection and energy saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof.
Background
The treatment of solid waste generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into suitable transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical methods, and the goal of solid waste treatment is innocuity, reduction and reclamation, but when the existing solid waste treatment equipment is used for treating waste, the waste is insufficient in fineness due to various types of waste, so that the efficiency of subsequent secondary processing is reduced, and meanwhile, the existing solid waste treatment equipment is inconvenient for synchronous compression treatment of the treated solid waste, so that the conveying volume of the waste is increased, and the subsequent secondary processing of the waste is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device and a working method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving nature solid waste treatment device, includes the support guide holder that is used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface of support guide holder has four groups location landing legs, and is located the lower terminal surface center department fixedly connected with gear motor of support guide holder, the up end fixed mounting of support guide holder has processingequipment, and is located processingequipment's up end fixedly connected with is used for the protection box of protection, the interior terminal surface rotation joint of support guide holder and processingequipment has processing apparatus.
Preferably, the processing apparatus includes spring guide shaft, connection apron, spring snap ring, crushing compression roller, cutting tool, support cardboard, direction slide shaft, spring coupling ring, location scraper blade, transmission guide shaft and location cassette, the top face fixed mounting of transmission guide shaft has the connection apron that is used for spacing, and is located the even equidistant fixed mounting of lower terminal surface of connection apron has four groups spring guide shaft, the fixed spring snap ring that is provided with in lower terminal surface center department of connection apron, the lower terminal surface of connection apron has the location cassette through spring guide shaft and spring snap ring elastic sliding joint, the side end face symmetry rotation joint of location cassette has crushing compression roller, the even equidistant fixed mounting in outer terminal surface center department of crushing compression roller has five groups cutting tool, the side end face symmetry of location cassette is provided with the support cardboard, and is located the interior terminal surface sliding joint of support cardboard has the direction slide shaft, the even equidistant fixed connection of lower terminal surface of guide shaft has three groups of location scraper blade, just carry out elastic fixed connection through the spring coupling between location scraper blade and the support cardboard.
Preferably, the processing device comprises a guide slide rail, a first guide slide plate, a compression device, a transmission device, an installation clamping seat, a driving bevel gear, a limiting device, a support chuck and a limiting baffle, wherein the installation clamping seat is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the support chuck, the installation clamping seat is positioned at the top of the inner end face of the installation clamping seat and is rotationally clamped with the driving bevel gear, four groups of transmission devices are connected to the inner end face of the installation clamping seat through uniform equidistant meshing of the driving bevel gear, four groups of guide slide rails are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the support chuck, the four groups of guide slide rails are positioned on the inner end face elastic sliding clamping of the guide slide rail, the first guide slide plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end, of the bottom end face of the guide slide rail is fixedly clamped with the compression device through the transmission device, and four groups of limiting baffles are uniformly and elastically and slidably clamped on the inner end face of the support chuck, which is close to the upper part.
Preferably, the compression device comprises a second guiding slide plate, a compression clamping block, a fixed sliding ring, a connecting sliding shaft and a spring buckle plate, wherein the fixed sliding ring is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the compression clamping block, the fixed sliding ring is positioned at the inner end face of the fixed sliding ring, which is close to the upper part, and is fixedly arranged with the connecting sliding shaft, the spring buckle plate is elastically clamped at the front end face of the fixed sliding ring, which is close to the upper part, and the second guiding slide plate is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end face of the compression clamping block, the transmission device comprises a connecting guide shaft, a limiting sliding groove and a driven conical gear, the side end face of the connecting guide shaft is fixedly provided with the driven conical gear, and the limiting sliding groove is symmetrically arranged at the outer end face of the connecting guide shaft.
Preferably, stop device includes fixed stop, joint baffle and return spring, the even equidistance fixed mounting of rear end face of fixed stop has three groups return spring, and is located fixed being provided with the joint baffle near the rear portion of lower terminal surface of fixed stop, limit stop includes baffle casing, supporting spring, fixed draw-in groove and guide spring, fixed draw-in groove has been seted up to the lower terminal surface center department of baffle casing, and is located fixed draw-in groove's the fixed guide spring that is provided with of inner terminal surface, the preceding terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with supporting spring of baffle casing.
Preferably, the bottom of transmission guide shaft carries out fixed connection with gear motor's up end, just the outer terminal surface of transmission guide shaft is close to the middle part and carries out fixed connection with initiative conical gear, smash the side terminal surface of compression roller and be provided with T shape dop, just the side terminal surface symmetry of location cassette has offered the T shape draw-in groove with T shape dop looks adaptation, the bottom of location scraper blade is the form setting of bending, just the bottom of location scraper blade is laminated mutually with the upper portion of support chuck.
Preferably, the four groups of driven bevel gears are all in meshed connection with the bottom of the driving bevel gear, the inner end face of the guide sliding rail is close to the first guide sliding plate and penetrates through to the outside of the support chuck to form a blanking groove, the fixed baffle is elastically clamped in the guide sliding rail through the return spring in a sliding manner, and the fixed baffle is completely closed in the blanking groove.
Preferably, the end of joint baffle and spring buckle department carries out slip joint, fixed sliding ring and connection guiding axle looks adaptation, spacing spout and connection guiding axle looks adaptation, just processingequipment is through fixed sliding ring and connection guiding axle looks adaptation, spacing spout and connection guiding axle looks adaptation and then slip joint in the bottom of direction slide rail.
Preferably, the fixed slot is in sliding connection with the second guide slide plate, one end of the guide spring is in fixed connection with the baffle plate shell, the other end of the guide spring is in fixed connection with the second guide slide plate, when the length of the fixed slip ring displacement limiting chute is half of that of the fixed slip ring displacement limiting chute, the limiting baffle plate slides relatively with the inside of the supporting chuck, the compression slot is just set up at the position of the inner end surface of the supporting chuck relative to the guide slide rail, and the compression slot is in sliding connection with the compression fixture block in a matched manner, and the upper part of the baffle plate shell completely seals the compression slot.
The working method of the environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, capping and feeding equipment
Before solid waste is treated, a worker connects a cover plate and a blanking hopper matched with the outside of the solid waste with a protective box body, so as to supply various solid waste to be treated for the protective box body;
s2, grinding the solid waste
When grinding, the speed reducer can provide grinding power for the two groups of grinding press rollers through the transmission guide shaft, so that the two groups of grinding press rollers can sufficiently and circularly grind the solid waste, the cutting tool can improve grinding fineness, and the three groups of positioning scrapers can circularly overturn the ground material to finish the waste treatment operation;
s3, synchronously compressing and processing the solid waste
When the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be directly led into the compression clamping groove, the transmission guide shaft can circularly drive the compression device to compress the waste through the transmission device, and meanwhile, the compression device can synchronously discharge the compressed waste in a circulating way through the cooperation of the limit baffle and the limit device, so that the compression treatment of the waste is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the treatment device is arranged, when solid waste is treated, the two groups of crushing press rollers can fully crush the solid waste in the protective box under the elastic pressing of the four groups of spring guide shafts and the spring clamping rings, the cutting tool can crush various adhered waste, and meanwhile, the three groups of positioning scrapers can turn over the crushed waste, so that the treatment efficiency of the waste can be improved to the greatest extent, and the processing fineness of the waste is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, the processing device is arranged, so that when the waste is crushed, the driving bevel gear can be synchronously matched with the compressing device through the transmission device, and further, the crushed waste is circularly compressed, so that the waste can be crushed and simultaneously rapidly compressed, the efficiency of treating the waste in the follow-up process is effectively improved, the volume of the waste is reduced, and the follow-up process of conveying and secondary processing the waste is facilitated.
3. When the device is used for transmission, the speed reducing motor can provide enough torque for the transmission guide shaft, so that the stability of transmission is improved, and meanwhile, the transmission guide shaft can synchronously drive the processing device and the processing device to operate, so that the processing device and the processing device can synchronously crush and compress wastes, the utilization efficiency of equipment on power is effectively improved, the operation energy of the equipment is saved, and the environmental protection performance of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a main body split view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a main body assembly view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the front view A-A of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at I;
FIG. 6 is a split view of a processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of a processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a split view of a processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a front view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view C-C cross-sectional view of the present invention taken along the processing device;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part of the invention at II;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a compression device according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a spacing device according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a limit stop plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-protective case, 2-processing device, 3-processing device, 4-positioning leg, 5-gear motor, 6-support guide, 21-spring guide shaft, 22-connection cover plate, 23-spring snap ring, 24-crushing press roller, 25-cutting tool, 26-support clamping plate, 27-guide slide shaft, 28-spring connection ring, 29-positioning scraper, 210-transmission guide shaft, 211-positioning clamping seat, 31-guide slide rail, 32-first guide slide plate, 33-compression device, 34-transmission device, 35-installation clamping seat, 36-driving conical gear, 37-limiting device, 38-support chuck, 39-limiting baffle plate, 331-second guide slide plate, 332-compression clamping block, 333-fixing slide ring, 334-connection slide shaft, 335-spring buckle plate, 341-connection guide shaft, 342-limiting slide groove, 343-driven conical gear, 371-fixing baffle plate, 372-clamping baffle plate, 373-return spring, 391-baffle plate shell, 392-support spring, 393-fixing clamp groove and 394-guide spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-15, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of environmental protection and energy saving nature, including the support guide seat 6 that is used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface of support guide seat 6 has four groups location landing legs 4, and is located the lower terminal surface center department fixedly connected with gear motor 5 of support guide seat 6, the up end fixed mounting of support guide seat 6 has processingequipment 3, and be located the up end fixedly connected with that processingequipment 3 is used for protecting the box 1, the interior terminal surface rotation joint of support guide seat 6 and processingequipment 3 has processing apparatus 2.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the processing device 2 includes a spring guide shaft 21, a connection cover plate 22, a spring snap ring 23, a crushing press roller 24, a cutting tool 25, a supporting clamping plate 26, a guiding slide shaft 27, a spring connection ring 28, a positioning scraper 29, a transmission guide shaft 210 and a positioning clamping seat 211, wherein the connection cover plate 22 for limiting is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the transmission guide shaft 210, four groups of spring guide shafts 21 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the connection cover plate 22, the spring snap ring 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end surface of the connection cover plate 22, the lower end surface of the connection cover plate 22 is elastically and slidably clamped with the positioning clamping seat 211 through the spring guide shaft 21 and the spring snap ring 23, the crushing press roller 24 is symmetrically and rotatably clamped with the side end surface of the positioning clamping seat 211, five groups of cutting tools 25 are uniformly and equidistantly and fixedly installed on the side end surface of the positioning clamping seat 211, the supporting clamping plate 26 is uniformly and equidistantly and fixedly clamped with the guiding slide shaft 27 on the inner end surface of the supporting clamping plate 26, three groups of positioning scraper 29 are uniformly and equidistantly and fixedly connected with the positioning scraper 29, and the supporting clamping plate 26 are elastically and fixedly connected with the supporting clamping plate 28 through the spring connection 28.
As shown in fig. 8-11, the processing device 3 includes a guide slide rail 31, a first guide slide plate 32, a compression device 33, a transmission device 34, a mounting clamping seat 35, a driving bevel gear 36, a limiting device 37, a support chuck 38 and a limiting baffle 39, the mounting clamping seat 35 is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the support chuck 38, the driving bevel gear 36 is rotationally clamped at the top of the inner end face of the mounting clamping seat 35, four groups of transmission devices 34 are uniformly and equidistantly meshed and connected with the inner end face of the mounting clamping seat 35 through the driving bevel gear 36, four groups of guide slide rails 31 are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged at the lower end face of the support chuck 38, the limiting device 37 is elastically and slidably clamped at the inner end face of the guide slide rail 31, the first guide slide plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is close to the end face of the guide slide rail 31, the compression device 33 is slidably clamped at the inner end face of the support chuck 38, which is close to the upper part, and four groups of limiting baffles 39 are uniformly and equidistantly elastically and slidably clamped.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the compression device 33 includes a second guide slide 331, a compression fixture 332, a fixed slip ring 333, a connecting slip shaft 334 and a spring buckle 335, the fixed slip ring 333 is fixedly installed at the center of the lower end face of the compression fixture 332, the connecting slip shaft 334 is fixedly arranged at the inner end face of the fixed slip ring 333 near the upper part, the spring buckle 335 is elastically clamped at the front end face of the fixed slip ring 333 near the upper part, the second guide slide 331 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end face of the compression fixture 332, the transmission device 34 includes a connecting guide shaft 341, a limiting chute 342 and a driven conical gear 343, the driven conical gear 343 is fixedly arranged at the side end face of the connecting guide shaft 341, and the limiting chute 342 is symmetrically arranged at the outer end face of the connecting guide shaft 341.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the limiting device 37 includes a fixed baffle 371, a clamping baffle 372 and a return spring 373, wherein three groups of return springs 373 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the fixed baffle 371 at equal intervals, the clamping baffle 372 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed baffle 371 near the rear part, the limiting baffle 39 includes a baffle housing 391, a supporting spring 392, a fixed clamping slot 393 and a guide spring 394, the center of the lower end surface of the baffle housing 391 is provided with the fixed clamping slot 393, the inner end surface of the fixed clamping slot 393 is fixedly provided with the guide spring 394, and the front end surface of the baffle housing 391 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the supporting spring 392.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the bottom of the transmission guide shaft 210 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the gear motor 5, the outer end face of the transmission guide shaft 210 is close to the middle and is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 36, the side end face of the crushing press roller 24 is provided with a T-shaped clamping head, the side end face of the positioning clamping seat 211 is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped clamping groove matched with the T-shaped clamping head, the bottom of the positioning scraper 29 is arranged in a bending shape, the bottom of the positioning scraper 29 is attached to the upper portion of the supporting chuck 38, and when in transmission, the transmission guide shaft 210 can synchronously drive the positioning clamping seat 211 and the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, so that the processing device 2 and the processing device 3 can be conveniently and synchronously provided with crushing and compressing power, the efficiency of processing solid waste is improved to the greatest extent, and the utilization efficiency of power is improved.
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, four groups of driven bevel gears 343 are all engaged with the bottom of the driving bevel gear 36, the inner end surface of the guide slide rail 31 is close to the first guide slide plate 32 and is communicated with the outside of the support chuck 38, the fixed baffle 371 is elastically and slidably clamped in the guide slide rail 31 through the return spring 373, the fixed baffle 371 completely seals the lower trough, the lower trough is positioned right above the opening of the first guide slide plate 32, after the compression of the compression clamping block 332 is finished, quick blanking can be conveniently performed, because the lower trough and the compression slide groove have a certain fall, and the compression clamping block 332 is positioned in the lower trough when compressed, the compressed solid waste can be directly limited in the lower trough, and can be conveniently and directly led out, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 11 and 14, after the fixed baffle 371 contacts the limit of the lower trough, and when the clamping baffle 372 is separated from the spring buckle 335 at this time, the three groups of return springs 373 can drive the fixed baffle 371 to reset, so that the compression slide groove is conveniently and automatically blanked when the waste limit baffle 39 is opened.
As shown in fig. 12 and 14, the clamping baffle 372 and the end of the spring buckle plate 335 are slidably clamped, the fixed slip ring 333 is matched with the connecting guide shaft 341, the limiting chute 342 is matched with the connecting guide shaft 341, the processing device 3 is matched with the connecting guide shaft 341 through the fixed slip ring 333, the limiting chute 342 is matched with the connecting guide shaft 334 and is further slidably clamped at the bottom of the guide slide rail 31, when the compression clamping block 332 moves forward in the compression clamping groove to compress, the spring buckle plate 335 can move together until the spring buckle plate 335 is pressed to the side of the clamping baffle 372, and as the ends of the spring buckle plate 335 and the clamping baffle 372 are provided with round corners, the spring buckle plate 335 can elastically move downwards in the fixed slip ring 333 and further pass through the clamping baffle 372 to realize the buckling with the clamping baffle 372, and meanwhile, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, when the connecting guide shaft 341 rotates, the limiting chute 342 can drive the compression device 33 to circularly move through the connecting slide shaft 334, so that the efficiency of processing solid waste is improved.
As shown in fig. 12 and 15, the fixed clamping groove 393 is in sliding clamping connection with the second guide slide plate 331, one end of the guide spring 394 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate housing 391, the other end of the guide spring 394 is fixedly connected with the second guide slide plate 331, when the fixed slip ring 333 displaces by half the length of the limit chute 342, the limit baffle plate 39 slides relatively to the inside of the support chuck 38, the compression clamping groove is opened at the inner end surface of the support chuck 38 relative to the guide slide rail 31, the compression clamping groove is in sliding clamping connection with the compression clamping block 332, the upper part of the baffle plate housing 391 completely seals the compression clamping groove, as shown in fig. 12, when the second guide slide plate 331 slides in the fixed clamping groove 393, the second guide slide plate 331 can drive the guide spring 394 to displace together, when the second guide slide plate 331 displaces backward, the guide spring 394 can gradually increase the thrust along with the displacement of the second guide slide plate 331 until the baffle plate housing 391 displaces to half the stroke of the second guide slide plate 331, at this moment, the baffle plate housing 391 can elastically displace under the drive of the second guide slide plate 331,
as shown in FIG. 11, when the second guide slide 331 starts to move backward, the processing device 2 at the bottom of the protection box 1 is still in operation, if the baffle shell 391 is relatively moved, the external garbage can be directly introduced into the compression clamping groove, so that the solid waste shaped in the compression clamping groove and the newly-introduced waste can be guided out together through the discharging groove, reducing the processing efficiency, so when the second guide slide 331 moves to half stroke, the fixed baffle 371 has completed the discharging operation and is reset, and the baffle shell 391 is opened at this time without affecting the subsequent secondary feeding.
The working method of the environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device comprises the following steps:
s1, capping and feeding equipment
Before solid waste is treated, a worker connects a cover plate and a blanking hopper matched with the outside of the solid waste with the protective box body 1, so as to supply various solid waste to be treated for the protective box body 1;
s2, grinding the solid waste
During grinding, the gear motor 5 can provide grinding power for the two groups of grinding press rollers 24 through the transmission guide shaft 210, so that the two groups of grinding press rollers 24 can sufficiently and circularly grind solid wastes, the cutting tool 25 can improve grinding fineness, and the three groups of positioning scrapers 29 can circularly overturn the ground matters to finish the treatment operation of the wastes;
s3, synchronously compressing and processing the solid waste
When the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be directly led into the compression clamping groove, the transmission guide shaft 210 can circularly drive the compression device 33 to compress the waste through the transmission device 34, and meanwhile, the compression device 33 can synchronously discharge the compressed waste circularly through the cooperation of the limit baffle 39 and the limit device 37, so that the compression treatment of the waste is completed.
Working principle: when in use, a user can install a cover plate and a discharging hopper matched with the outside on the upper part of the protective box body 1, so that various solid wastes can be conveniently and rapidly conveyed in the protective box body 1, when the solid wastes are led in to a certain degree, as shown in fig. 1, the user can start a gear motor 5 through an external control device, at the moment, the gear motor 5 can drive a transmission guide shaft 210 on the upper part to rotate, when the transmission guide shaft 210 rotates, the connecting cover plate 22 and the driving bevel gear 36 can be synchronously driven to rotate, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, when the connecting cover plate 22 rotates, the connecting cover plate 22 can synchronously drive a positioning clamping seat 211 through four groups of spring guide shafts 21 on the bottom, so that the positioning clamping seat 211 can circumferentially rotate under the drive of the transmission guide shaft 210, and further drive two groups of crushing press rolls 24 to crush the solid wastes in the protective box body 1, meanwhile, when the solid waste is processed, the four groups of spring guide shafts 21 and the spring clamping rings 23 positioned in the middle can provide enough elastic force for the positioning clamping seat 211 so that the two groups of crushing press rollers 24 can be firmly elastically pressed at the bottom of the protective box body 1, and when the solid waste is processed, the positioning scraping plates 29 can rotate along with the supporting clamping plates 26 at the bottom of the protective box body 1, the two groups of positioning scraping plates 29 can overturn the solid waste which is crushed at the bottom of the protective box body 1, thereby facilitating the subsequent crushing press rollers 24 and the cutting tools 25 to crush the solid waste again, as shown in fig. 6 and 8, in the initial state, since the compressing device 33 is close to the axis of the supporting chuck 38, the limit baffle 39 at the upper part of the supporting chuck 38 is in an open state, so that the crushed solid waste can quickly fill the compression slot inside the supporting chuck 38, and when the solid waste is compressed, as shown in fig. 8 and 11, the driving guide shaft 210 can drive the driving bevel gear 36 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 36 can drive the bottom four driven bevel gears 343 to rotate, the four driven bevel gears 343 can synchronously drive the four sets of limit sliding grooves 342 to rotate through the connecting guide shaft 341, the limit sliding grooves 342 can limit the connecting sliding shaft 334, and further drive the compressing device 33 to wholly perform displacement operation inside the guide sliding rail 31 and the compression slot, as shown in fig. 10, the compression clamping block 332 at the front part can perform sufficient compression operation on the solid waste, meanwhile, when the compression clamping block 332 moves forward, the compression clamping block 332 can release the elastic limit of the baffle shell 391 through the second guide sliding plate 331 and the guide spring 394 at the upper part, so that the baffle shell 391, the compression clamping groove and the fixed baffle 371 form a sealed compression space together, the stability of compressing solid waste is improved, when the compression clamping block 332 moves to the inside of the blanking groove under the driving of the limit sliding groove 342, the solid waste is compressed to the limit, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 11 and 14, the spring clamping plate 335 can be just elastically hooked at the bottom of the clamping baffle 372, as shown in fig. 5 and 11, when the compression clamping block 332 moves back under the driving of the limit sliding groove 342, the compression clamping block 332 can be separated from the compression molded solid waste at the moment, and meanwhile, the spring clamping plate 335 at the bottom of the compression clamping block 332 can pull the fixed baffle 371 to move through the clamping baffle 372, the fixed baffle 371 can remove the restriction to the unloading groove, and then accomplish the unloading operation to solid waste, synchronous compression fixture block 332 can drive guide spring 394 and carry out elastic displacement together when returning journey, because when compression fixture block 332 displacement limit chute 342 length half time, baffle casing 391 and compression draw-in groove just take place relative slip, and when compression fixture block 332 displacement is to being close to limit chute 342 half length, the bottom at fixed sliding ring 333 is to the lower part displacement to spring buckle 335 this moment, and then remove the hook with joint baffle 372 and link, make fixed baffle 371 seal the unloading operation once more, the baffle casing 391 of support chuck 38 upper portion can open again under the drive of second direction slide 331 simultaneously, the convenience carries out the secondary feeding, the efficiency of handling solid waste has effectively been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of environmental protection and energy saving nature, includes support guide (6) that are used for supporting, the even equidistance fixed mounting of outer terminal surface of support guide (6) has four group location landing legs (4), and is located the lower terminal surface center department fixedly connected with gear motor (5), its characterized in that of support guide (6): the upper end face of the supporting guide seat (6) is fixedly provided with a processing device (3), the upper end face of the processing device (3) is fixedly connected with a protective box body (1) for protection, and the inner end faces of the supporting guide seat (6) and the processing device (3) are rotationally clamped with a processing device (2);
the processing device (2) comprises a spring guide shaft (21), a connecting cover plate (22), a spring clamping ring (23), a crushing press roller (24), a cutting tool (25), a supporting clamping plate (26), a guide slide shaft (27), a spring connecting ring (28), a positioning scraping plate (29), a transmission guide shaft (210) and a positioning clamping seat (211), wherein the top end face of the transmission guide shaft (210) is fixedly provided with a connecting cover plate (22) used for limiting, four groups of spring guide shafts (21) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22), the spring clamping ring (23) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22), the positioning clamping seat (211) is elastically clamped by the spring guide shaft (21) and the spring clamping ring (23), the crushing press roller (24) is symmetrically and rotatably clamped by the side end faces of the positioning clamping seat (211), five groups of cutting tools (25) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the center of the outer end face of the crushing guide shaft (24), the side end faces of the positioning clamping seat (211) are fixedly provided with four groups of spring guide shafts (21), the supporting clamping plate (26) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the connecting cover plate (22), the positioning clamping plate (27) is uniformly slides by the positioning clamping plate (27), the positioning scraping plate (29) is elastically and fixedly connected with the supporting clamping plate (26) through a spring connecting ring (28);
the processing device (3) comprises a guide sliding rail (31), a first guide sliding plate (32), a compression device (33), a transmission device (34), a mounting clamping seat (35), a driving conical gear (36), a limiting device (37), a supporting chuck (38) and a limiting baffle (39), wherein the mounting clamping seat (35) is fixedly arranged at the center of the lower end face of the supporting chuck (38), the driving conical gear (36) is rotationally clamped at the top of the inner end face of the mounting clamping seat (35), four groups of transmission devices (34) are uniformly and equidistantly meshed and connected to the inner end face of the mounting clamping seat (35) through the driving conical gear (36), four groups of guide sliding rails (31) are uniformly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting chuck (38), the limiting device (37) is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the end part, of the bottom end face of the guide sliding rail (31), the first guide sliding plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the inner end face of the supporting chuck (31), the compression device (33) is slidingly clamped at the top of the inner end face of the supporting chuck (38), and the inner end face of the supporting chuck (38) is uniformly and equidistantly meshed and fixedly arranged at the limiting baffle (39).
Compression device (33) are including second direction slide (331), compression fixture block (332), fixed sliding ring (333), connection slide (334) and spring buckle (335), the lower terminal surface center department fixed mounting of compression fixture block (332) has fixed sliding ring (333), and is located the interior terminal surface of fixed sliding ring (333) is close to the fixed connection slide (334) that is provided with in upper portion, the preceding terminal surface of fixed sliding ring (333) is close to upper portion elasticity slip joint and has spring buckle (335), and is located the upper end face center department fixedly connected with second direction slide (331) of compression fixture block (332), transmission (34) are including connecting guide shaft (341), spacing spout (342) and driven conical gear (343), the side terminal surface of connecting guide shaft (341) is fixed to be provided with driven conical gear (343), and is located spacing spout (342) have been seted up to the outer terminal surface symmetry of connecting guide shaft (341).
2. The environmental-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: stop device (37) are including fixed stop plate (371), joint baffle (372) and answer spring (373), the even equidistance fixed mounting of rear end face of fixed stop plate (371) has three group answer spring (373), and is located the lower terminal surface of fixed stop plate (371) is close to the fixed joint baffle (372) that is provided with in rear portion, limit stop plate (39) are including baffle casing (391), supporting spring (392), fixed draw-in groove (393) and guide spring (394), fixed draw-in groove (393) have been seted up in the lower terminal surface center department of baffle casing (391), and are located the fixed guide spring (394) that is provided with of inner terminal surface of fixed draw-in groove (393), preceding terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with supporting spring (392) of baffle casing (391).
3. The environmental-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of transmission guide shaft (210) carries out fixed connection with gear motor (5) up end, just the outer terminal surface of transmission guide shaft (210) is close to middle part and carries out fixed connection with initiative conical gear (36), the side terminal surface of smashing compression roller (24) is provided with T shape dop, just the T shape draw-in groove with T shape dop looks adaptation is seted up to the side terminal surface symmetry of location cassette (211), the bottom of location scraper blade (29) is the form setting of bending, just the bottom of location scraper blade (29) is laminated with the upper portion of support chuck (38) mutually.
4. The environmental-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: four groups driven bevel gears (343) all mesh with the bottom of initiative bevel gear (36) and are connected, the inner terminal surface of direction slide rail (31) is close to first direction slide (32) department and link up to support the silo under the outside of chuck (38) offered, fixed baffle (371) are through the inside of return spring (373) elasticity slip joint at direction slide rail (31), just fixed baffle (371) are sealed completely down the silo.
5. The environmental-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping baffle (372) is in sliding clamping connection with the end of the spring buckle plate (335), the fixed sliding ring (333) is matched with the connecting guide shaft (341), the limiting sliding groove (342) is matched with the connecting sliding shaft (334), and the processing device (3) is matched with the connecting guide shaft (341) through the fixed sliding ring (333), the limiting sliding groove (342) is matched with the connecting sliding shaft (334) and then is in sliding clamping connection with the bottom of the guide sliding rail (31).
6. The environmental-friendly and energy-saving solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: fixed draw-in groove (393) carries out slip joint with second direction slide (331), just the one end and baffle casing (391) of direction spring (394) carry out fixed connection, the other end and the second direction slide (331) of direction spring (394) carry out fixed connection, works as when fixed sliding ring (333) displacement limit chute (342) length is half, limit baffle (39) and the inside relative slip of support chuck (38), the compression draw-in groove has just been seted up to direction slide rail (31) department to the interior terminal surface of support chuck (38), just compression draw-in groove and compression fixture block (332) looks adaptation slip joint, just baffle casing (391) upper portion seals the compression draw-in groove completely.
7. The working method of the environment-friendly energy-saving solid waste treatment device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, capping and feeding equipment
Before solid waste is treated, a worker connects a cover plate and a blanking hopper matched with the outside of the solid waste with the protective box body (1), so as to supply various solid waste to be treated for the protective box body (1);
s2, grinding the solid waste
When grinding, the gear motor (5) can provide grinding power for the two groups of grinding press rollers (24) through the transmission guide shaft (210), so that the two groups of grinding press rollers (24) can fully and circularly grind solid wastes, the cutting tool (25) can improve grinding fineness, and the three groups of positioning scrapers (29) can circularly overturn the ground materials to finish the treatment operation of the wastes;
s3, synchronously compressing and processing the solid waste
When the solid waste is crushed, the solid waste can be directly led into the compression clamping groove, the transmission guide shaft (210) can circularly drive the compression device (33) to compress the waste through the transmission device (34), and meanwhile, the compression device (33) can synchronously discharge the compressed waste circularly through the cooperation of the limit baffle (39) and the limit device (37), so that the compression treatment of the waste is completed.
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| CN109277144A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-01-29 | 江苏振达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient pulverizing recyclable device of cullet bottle |
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Effective date of registration: 20231208 Address after: 123000 No. 1-1, Jianxing street, foundry Park, Fuxin Town, Fumeng County, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province Applicant after: Fuxin Jianxing Metal Co.,Ltd. Address before: 066000 Haiyang Road 558, Haigang District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Wang Wenchao |
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