CN1054281A - The railway construction machine that is used for ballast bed treatment - Google Patents
The railway construction machine that is used for ballast bed treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1054281A CN1054281A CN91101174.9A CN91101174A CN1054281A CN 1054281 A CN1054281 A CN 1054281A CN 91101174 A CN91101174 A CN 91101174A CN 1054281 A CN1054281 A CN 1054281A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- quarrel
- rotation
- axis
- machinery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/02—Placing the ballast; Making ballastway; Redistributing ballasting material; Machines or devices therefor; Levelling means
- E01B27/023—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed
- E01B27/026—Spreading, levelling or redistributing ballast already placed by means of driven tools, e.g. rotating brooms or digging devices
Abstract
The walking type railway construction machine that is used for the treatment of track railway roadbed has and sweeps the quarrel device and fill out the shop and the device of smooth ballast aggregate with other.Sweep the quarrel device by can regulate independently of each other by drive unit the height and the rotation, laterally be arranged side by side along track and have radially-protruding elasticity sweep the quarrel member sweep the quarrel roller constitute, its axis of rotation is basically along the track extending transversely.Be provided with altogether three along mechanical cross join be provided with and in the whole rail lateral extent, stretch sweep the quarrel roller, the axis of rotation of two outboard roller can be regulated it independently of one another and sweep the angle of the axis of rotation of quarrel roller or orbit plane with respect to the centre and be provided with independently of one another.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of walking type railway construction machine that is used for the treatment of track railway roadbed, it has the device of removing or cleaning ballast aggregate, also have other devices from smooth railway roadbed to track that deposit ballast aggregate and fill out ballasting or in case of necessity, wherein the ballast aggregate clearing apparatus by at least two by drive unit can regulate independently of one another height and rotation, along track laterally be arranged side by side and have radially-protruding elasticity and sweep the quarrel roller of sweeping of quarrel member and constitute, the axis of rotation of sweeping the quarrel roller is basically along the extending transversely of track.
Become known a kind of track-mounted machinery that is used for the treatment of track railway roadbed according to GB-PS 2036142B, on floor underframe for vehicle, be fixed with ballast bin and ballast aggregate clearing apparatus.The ballast aggregate clearing apparatus is equipped with respectively by two constitutes for the quarrel roller means of sweeping of an one steel rail, each roller means has three branch rollers that are located at the rail both sides, divide roller to be provided with and be used to clean the elastic hose spare of radially placing of ballast aggregate, and can swing up and down independently of each other.Has respectively adjustment movement, by artificial or control by the signal that control device sends transverse to the vertical direction of sweeping the quarrel roller of the longitudinally extending axis of rotation of machinery.Like this, especially when obstruction, for example check rail, switch blade or the like appear in cleaning track switch or crossover sites, just can make progress targetedly swing corresponding branch roller and avoiding obstacles, and needn't interrupt the cleaning ballast aggregate operation at other track positions.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the machinery that a kind of the above-mentioned type will be provided, and this machinery can clean the particularly ballast aggregate in the track position in the rail outside better.
This purpose is to solve like this with the walking type railway construction machine that this paper starts described type by the present invention, be exactly be provided with altogether that three horizontal phase ground connection along machinery are provided with and in the whole rail lateral extent, stretch sweep the quarrel roller, wherein the axis of rotation of two outboard roller (24) can be regulated it independently of one another and sweeps the angle of the axis of rotation of quarrel roller or orbit plane with respect to the centre and be provided with independently of one another.
Use ballast aggregate cleaning roller means of the present invention just might make the ballast aggregate clearing apparatus adapt to various dissimilar sleepers,, also can guarantee in crib, to fill out equably ballasting even the end face of sleeper termination tilts.The end face of wooden sleeper generally is smooth, and two concrete sleepers that are linked to be that concrete sleeper and steel sleeper, especially sleeper usually are designed to tilt towards the end face of termination, the gradient of end face is equivalent to the lateral inclination (be generally 1: 20 sometimes 1: 40) of rail to track centerline.Also there is certain gradient on the railway roadbed surface that links to each other with the sleeper termination, and there is different regulations in each Railway Bureau to this, sweeps the angle of quarrel roller with respect to orbit plane by regulate the outside by method of the present invention, just can successfully form and be trimmed to required gradient.Because the quarrel roller of sweeping of the shell that the ballast aggregate clearing apparatus is independent of each other by three, have oneself constitutes, can guarantee to avoid selectively the advantage of the obstruction that may occur on the track like this with regard to maintenance.
A superior structural form of the present invention is that the sleeper piece that is positioned at the rail outside accordingly that the quarrel roller designs becomes two concrete sleepers that are linked to be of cleaning is swept in each outside.Like this, to the crib of two concrete sleepers that are linked to be, can be in the gamut of the single sleeper piece that matches with every one steel rail, taking into account under the situation of gradient of sleeper piece and filling out ballasting equably.In addition, the centre is swept the quarrel roller and can correspondingly independently be dropped to sleeper piece connecting portion upper limb from adapting to the corresponding slippage of railway roadbed horizontal plane.
Another form of structure of the present invention is that each outside is swept the quarrel roller designs and become to stretch out outside the corresponding sleeper termination.So just can make and fill out the ballast aggregate that is layered on the sleeper termination and identical gradient is arranged with the crib that links to each other.
A suitable structure of the present invention is, each axis of rotation of sweeping the quarrel roller that is positioned at the rail outside is provided with own axis of rotation adjusting drive unit to regulate its angle with respect to orbit plane.So just simplified mechanical operation greatly, and can adjust the angle of slope that the quarrel roller is swept in the required outside rapidly from driver's cabin.
Another characteristics of the present invention are, each axis of rotation of sweeping the quarrel roller that is positioned at the outside of rail is fixed together by the shell of oscillating bearing and roller on the one end, and the oscillating bearing that is positioned at its other end then can be rotated in the guiding device on the shell up or down and regulate drive unit with corresponding axis of rotation and link to each other.So just can use simple form of structure, not be subjected to highly to regulate the influence of the vertical adjusting effect of drive unit, the position of axis of rotation and corresponding sleeper longitudinal cross-section are adapted.
Another modification of the present invention is that the guiding device that is arranged on the shell side has a backstop that supplies oscillating bearing to recline above oscillating bearing.So just can realize rapidly axis of rotation being transformed on the angle of slope that backstop limits with very simple solution on the structure.
At last, the present invention also has another form of structure, each shell of sweeping the quarrel roller that is positioned at the rail outside with one along machinery longitudinally extending, link to each other by tandem two link members connecting rod that constitute, that be fixed on the frame, two link members relatively rotate and interconnect by the longitudinal axis that the flange linkage can center on connecting rod.Adopt this very simple and firm hinge method, can be before operation begin, for example by calibrated dial on the flange linkage, carry out accurately and angular adjustment arbitrarily.
The present invention will be further described by means of illustrated embodiment below.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is the railway construction machine that is provided with according to the present invention, is a lateral view that has the ballast plow of ballast aggregate cleaning roller means,
Fig. 2 is that the ballast aggregate of Fig. 1 cleans the lateral view of the amplification of roller means,
The front elevation drawing of sweeping quarrel roller of Fig. 3 for seeing along the arrow of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of another embodiment of the present invention.
The railway construction machine that is designed to the ballast plow form 1 shown in Figure 1, have one by running mechanism 2 can traveling on a track 5 that constitutes by rail 3 and two concrete sleepers that are linked to be 4 frame 6.On frame, be provided with driver's cabin or operating room 7, one its Height Adjustable in the middle of plough 8, side slope plough 9 and a cover ballast aggregate cleaning roller means 10.Power supply center 11 not only provides power for railway construction machine 1 marches forward along operator shown in the arrow 12, also provides power for actuating various operation units simultaneously.The ballast aggregate cleaning roller means 10 that in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, also will describe in detail by be hinged on height on the frame 6 regulate drive unit 14 can be vertical movably along guiding device 13, this ballast aggregate cleaning roller means is mainly swept quarrel roller 15 and two by a centre of the shell 16 that respectively has oneself and is formed at the transverse conveyor 18 that sweeping of the outside be cut roller 17 and have a ballast aggregate guided plate 19 that is positioned laterally at of machinery.Two outsides sweep quarrel roller 17 regulate drive unit 20 by own height can be independently of one another, and can be independent of in the middle of sweep quarrel roller 15 and carry out the height adjusting.In addition, all sweep quarrel roller 15,17 all has own rotating driving device 21 and elasticity to sweep quarrel member 22, these sweep the quarrel member sweep in the middle of radially being installed in quarrel roller 15 revolve on the axle axle 23 and sweep on the axis of rotation 24 of the roller 17 that is cut in the outside.One end of axis of rotation 24 links together securely by oscillating bearing 25 and shell 16, but the oscillating bearing 26 of the other end then is installed in to up-down adjustment in the guiding device 27 on the shell 16, regulates drive unit 28 with an axis of rotation that is hinged on the shell simultaneously and links to each other.On shell 16, also be provided with the backstop 29 that sets with oscillating bearing 26.
Fig. 3 illustrates especially, and the outside is swept quarrel roller 17 and extended in respectively on the whole sleeper piece of two concrete sleepers that are linked to be, but also be stretched over link to each other with the sleeper termination, with work sleeper is filled out that part of ballast aggregate position of ballasting.The centre sweep quarrel roller 15 have one with sleeper piece connecting portion 43 corresponding length, and to sweep the roller 17 that is cut than two outsides low in its operating position.
Railway construction machine 1 of the present invention in the middle of using according to needs plough 8 and the side slope plough 9, cleans roller means 10 with ballast aggregate and drops to job position by highly regulating drive unit 14 when operation.Starting axis of rotation this moment regulates drive unit 28 and each outside is swept the inclined angle alpha that the axis of rotation 24 of quarrel roller 17 sweeps the axis of rotation 23 of quarrel roller 15 with respect to the centre and regulate, till the angle of slope of position of sweeping quarrel roller 17 and sleeper piece adapts, thereby guaranteed to fill out ballasting to crib equably.In addition, in order to improve horizontal moving resistance, the railway roadbed surface 30 that links to each other with the sleeper piece is also used with its place quarrel roller 17 of sweeping at grade and is flattened, and by ballast aggregate guided plate 19 and transverse conveyor 18 unnecessary ballast aggregate is rendered on the careless railway roadbed side slope simultaneously.After reaching required inclined angle alpha, promptly the stop the rotation adjustment movement of axle 24 of backstop 22.
Fig. 4 illustrates another form of structure of the present invention, has an outside to sweep quarrel roller 31 and is installed in the shell 33, can start by rotating driving device 32, and shell 33 can swing up and down by highly regulating drive unit 34.In addition, shell 33 also with one roughly along the extending longitudinally of machinery and be fixed on the frame 35, link to each other with 38 connecting rods of forming 36 by two link members 37.Link member interconnects by flange linkage 39, and its flange can relatively rotate around the longitudinal axis of connecting rod 36 and can be fixed on the different positions.The rotation 42 that so just makes the outside sweep quarrel roller 31 can be regulated with respect to the angle of orbit plane.Calibrated dial on the flange linkage 39 illustrates the degree of angular adjustment, and the longitudinal cross-section of the corresponding sleeper of this adjusting work basis is with manually carrying out.When operation,, deliver to a side or the opposite side of track by transverse conveyor 41 by sweeping quarrel roller 31 by the ballast aggregate that ballast aggregate guided plate 40 upwards transmits.
Claims (7)
1, the walking type railway construction machine that is used for the treatment of track railway roadbed, it has the device of removing or cleaning ballast aggregate, also have other devices from smooth railway roadbed to track that deposit ballast aggregate and fill out ballasting or in case of necessity, wherein the ballast aggregate clearing apparatus by at least two by drive unit can regulate independently of each other the height and the rotation, along laterally being arranged side by side of track, and have radially-protruding elasticity and sweep the quarrel roller of sweeping of quarrel member and constitute, the axis of rotation of sweeping the quarrel roller is basically along the extending transversely of track, it is characterized in that, be provided with altogether that three horizontal phase ground connection along machinery are provided with, and in the whole rail lateral extent, stretch sweep the quarrel roller (15,17,31), wherein the axis of rotation (24) of two outboard roller (17) can be regulated it sweeps the axis of rotation (23) or the orbit plane of quarrel roller (15) with respect to the centre angle and setting independently of one another independently of one another.
By the machinery of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, the sleeper piece that is positioned at the rail outside accordingly that slag roller (17) is designed to clean two concrete sleepers that are linked to be (4) is swept in each outside.
By the machinery of claim 2, it is characterized in that 3, each outside is swept quarrel roller (17) and is designed to stretch out outside the corresponding sleeper termination.
4, by one of in the claim 1 to 3 machinery, it is characterized in that each axis of rotation (24) of sweeping quarrel roller (17) that is positioned at the rail outside is provided with own axis of rotation adjusting drive unit (28) to regulate its angle with respect to orbit plane.
5, by one of in the claim 1 to 4 machinery, it is characterized in that, each axis of rotation (24) of sweeping quarrel roller (17) that is positioned at the rail outside is fixed together by the shell (16) of oscillating bearing (25) with roller (17) on the one end, and the oscillating bearing (26) that is positioned at its other end then can be placed on the guiding device (27) on the shell (16) up or down and link to each other with a corresponding placement adjusting drive unit (28).
6, by the machinery of claim 5, it is characterized in that, the guiding device (27) that is arranged on shell (16) side have in the top of oscillating bearing (26) one for oscillating bearing (26) against backstop (29).
7, press the machinery of claim 1, it is characterized in that, each shell (33) of sweeping quarrel roller (31) that is positioned at the rail outside with one along machinery longitudinally extending, link to each other by tandem two link members (37,38) connecting rod (36) formation, that be fixed on the frame (35), two link members (37,38) relatively rotate and interconnect by the longitudinal axis that flange linkage (39) can center on connecting rod (36).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA429/90 | 1990-02-22 | ||
| AT0042990A AT395875B (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1990-02-22 | TRACK CONSTRUCTION MACHINE TO WORK THE GRAVEL BED |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1054281A true CN1054281A (en) | 1991-09-04 |
| CN1041763C CN1041763C (en) | 1999-01-20 |
Family
ID=3490378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91101174.9A Expired - Fee Related CN1041763C (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1991-02-19 | Track maintenance machine for ballast bed treatment |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1041763C (en) |
| AT (1) | AT395875B (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ278173B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE4104876C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2658544B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2241271B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1245093B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL165441B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU1827402C (en) |
| SK (1) | SK277775B6 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963248A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Railway ballast cleaning device used for tamping wagon and tamping wagon |
| CN107059505A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-18 | 昆明奥通达铁路机械有限公司 | Vortex flattening device |
| CN109154147A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-04 | 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 | For collecting and distributing the ballast clearing apparatus of the ballast on track |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2117777T3 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1998-08-16 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | SWEEPER FOR THE SWEEPING OF WAYS. |
| AT4461U3 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2002-03-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | STRIP DEVICE FOR STRIPING GRAVITY OF A TRACK |
| GB2414761B (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2007-10-03 | Jarvis Fastline Ltd | Ballast removal method and apparatus |
| CH707686B1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-02-28 | Matisa Matériel Ind Sa | A sweeper device for sweeping a ball of a track formed from rails and sleepers. |
| AT522721B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-15 | Stmg Gmbh | Track ballast leveling device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB113161A (en) * | 1917-03-02 | 1918-02-14 | William Thomas Blaney | Improvements in Street Sweeping Machines. |
| US2550979A (en) * | 1947-05-09 | 1951-05-01 | Frank H Philbrick | Method and apparatus for dressing a railroad track bed |
| US2777220A (en) * | 1951-09-14 | 1957-01-15 | Pullman Standard Car Mfg Co | Railway track dressing apparatus |
| US3007264A (en) * | 1958-11-03 | 1961-11-07 | George W Stanton | Railroad track ballast dressing machine |
| DE1952715B1 (en) * | 1969-10-20 | 1971-05-06 | Windhoff Rheiner Maschf | Machine movable on the track for ballasting the track |
| AT364912B (en) * | 1978-11-27 | 1981-11-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | TRACK GRADING PLANER WITH SPACE ROLLER ARRANGEMENT |
| EP0164163B1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1989-02-08 | DANIELI & C. OFFICINE MECCANICHE S.p.A. | Self-propelled machine to dress and re-distribute railway road bed ballast |
-
1990
- 1990-02-22 AT AT0042990A patent/AT395875B/en active
-
1991
- 1991-01-11 IT ITMI910069A patent/IT1245093B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-25 FR FR9100888A patent/FR2658544B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-06 GB GB9102581A patent/GB2241271B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-15 PL PL91289080A patent/PL165441B1/en unknown
- 1991-02-18 DE DE4104876A patent/DE4104876C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-19 CN CN91101174.9A patent/CN1041763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-21 CZ CS91447A patent/CZ278173B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-21 SK SK447-91A patent/SK277775B6/en unknown
- 1991-02-21 RU SU914894502A patent/RU1827402C/en active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104963248A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-07 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Railway ballast cleaning device used for tamping wagon and tamping wagon |
| CN109154147A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2019-01-04 | 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 | For collecting and distributing the ballast clearing apparatus of the ballast on track |
| CN109154147B (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2020-10-30 | 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 | Ballast cleaning device for collecting and distributing ballast on a track |
| CN107059505A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-08-18 | 昆明奥通达铁路机械有限公司 | Vortex flattening device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITMI910069A0 (en) | 1991-01-11 |
| FR2658544A1 (en) | 1991-08-23 |
| PL289080A1 (en) | 1992-02-24 |
| IT1245093B (en) | 1994-09-13 |
| DE4104876A1 (en) | 1991-08-29 |
| CS9100447A2 (en) | 1991-11-12 |
| DE4104876C2 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
| GB2241271A (en) | 1991-08-28 |
| GB9102581D0 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
| CZ278173B6 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
| ITMI910069A1 (en) | 1992-07-11 |
| SK277775B6 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| FR2658544B1 (en) | 1997-04-11 |
| CN1041763C (en) | 1999-01-20 |
| RU1827402C (en) | 1993-07-15 |
| ATA42990A (en) | 1992-08-15 |
| PL165441B1 (en) | 1994-12-30 |
| GB2241271B (en) | 1994-01-26 |
| AT395875B (en) | 1993-03-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| OR01 | Other related matters | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |