Bent cap is without support steel hoop method construction technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge construction field, particularly bent cap is without support steel hoop method construction technology.
Technical background
Construction method of bent cap comprises the several methods such as floor stand method, built-in fitting method, pre-buried rod iron method and steel hoop method, for reaching quick, safety, high-quality requirement, need construction environment, different pier stud pattern and the bent cap feature different according to job site above-mentioned several method be carried out conscientiously than choosing.
Wherein, steel hoop method is exactly when Coping Construction, steel band on pier stud is stuck in two sections of semi-circular steel bands, and in two ends weldering with bracket, by cross beam frame on overhanging bracket, the upper load utilizing the frictional force bearing cross beam transmission of steel band and pier stud to get off, comprises bent cap deadweight, template deadweight, working load etc.
In actual applications, steel hoop has easy construction, and to the harmless feature of pier stud, and steel can reuse, cost-saving; But it is low to there is safety factor in existing Hold Hoop method construction technology, the shortcoming that security risk is large.
In view of the defect that above-mentioned existing Hold Hoop method construction technology exists, the present inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product engineering application practical experience abundant for many years and professional knowledge, and coordinate the utilization of scientific principle, actively in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of bent cap without support steel hoop method construction technology, it is made to have more practicality.
Summary of the invention
Bent cap is provided without support steel hoop method construction technology in the present invention, meeting the original easy construction of steel hoop, harmless to pier stud, and while the steel advantage that can reuse, reduce full blast danger, have more practicality.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: bent cap, without support steel hoop method construction technology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, steel hoop mechanical test: steel hoop is loaded on test pier stud, bracket is loaded, the displacement situation of record steel hoop on test pier stud;
B, preparation of construction: return according to the design elevation of bent cap and calculate the accurate location of steel hoop at pier stud;
C, steel hoop are installed: according to the accurate location in step B, adopt high-strength bolt to install to the steel hoop of pass the test in steps A;
D, pier stud top dabbing: after the concrete of pier stud reaches more than 75% of design strength, dabbing process is carried out to pier stud top;
E, surveying and locating: the foundation using setting-out result as mounting cover beam bottom board;
The manufacture and installation of F, falsework, bed die: lift sandbox and girder after installation form support, after connecting girder, arranges transverse distribution beam, mounting cover beam bottom board lay the lumps of wood above transverse distribution beam after with spaced tie-beam;
The making of G, reinforcing bar, transport and install: mounting cover beam steel, attention bearing pad stone and block reinforcing bar pre-buried;
H, installation side form: after the acceptance(check) of bent cap reinforcement installation, mounting cover beam side;
I, concrete pouring & maintenance: concrete continuous is poured into, horizontal slice, one-shot forming, and adopts immersion vibrator to vibrate;
After pouring concrete, immediately by surface covered rearing with plastic film, water seasoning;
The dismounting of J, template and support: when bent cap concrete crushing strength reaches 3.0Mpa, and when ensureing not reason form removal and be damaged, removable cover side template.
Further, steel hoop comprises two blocks of semicircular arc steel plates, and bracket is separately positioned on two pieces of circular arc steel plate two ends.
Further, the thick 16mm of steel hoop steel plate, high 720mm, the thick 20mm of anchor ear bracket steel plate.
Further, high-strength bolt is the high-strength bolt of 10.9 grades of M24, and every side bracket adopts 12 high-strength bolts, and point two row are arranged.
Further, in the process of multistage loadings, the load of every grade is set to 5t.
Further, the content that in step e, pier stud is measured comprises: pier stud center position measurement and column crest level are measured; Pier stud center is measured and is adopted total powerstation to measure; The measurement of column crest level is the temporary bench mark according to setting up in construction, with level gauge or three-dimensional coordinate control survey.
Further, step F middle girder is 63a i iron, and tie-beam is 32a channel-section steel, and transverse distribution beam is 14a channel-section steel, and the sectional dimension of the lumps of wood is 10cmX10cm; The spacing of transverse distribution beam is 0.5m, and the spacing of tie-beam is 4.0m, and the spacing of the lumps of wood is 0.3m.
Further, the bent cap reinforcing bar in step G first after installation on ground is good, can lift with loop wheel machine; Also can be directly assembled on bed die.
Further, between pier stud and steel hoop, rubber pad is set.
Further, insert soon during vibration and pull out slowly, vibrating head displacement is no more than 1.5 times of this excellent operating radius; Vibrating head and template keep the distance of 5 ~ 10cm; Vibrating plate inserts lower-layer concrete 5 ~ 10cm.
After have employed technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, adopt bent cap in the present invention without support steel hoop method construction technology, meeting the original easy construction of steel hoop, harmless to pier stud, and while the steel advantage that can reuse, reduce full blast danger, have more practicality;
2, adopt steel hoop Experiments of Machanics step, demonstrate the actual bearer ability of steel hoop, ensure that the reliability of steel hoop work;
Two kinds of assembling methods of the bent cap reinforcing bar 3, in step G, make the place at crane convenient construction, accelerate progress, guarantee construction safety at installation on ground; In the place of crane construction inconvenience, the direct assembled flexibility increasing construction on bed die;
4, between pier stud and steel hoop anchor ear, rubber pad is set, increases the frictional force between pier stud and steel hoop, ensure that the reliability of steel hoop work;
5, concrete time of vibration, ensures that concrete obtains enough compactnesss, when concrete no longer sink, concrete holds one's breath bubble, concrete surface starts bleeding time, represent that this layer vibrates appropriateness;
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, obviously, the accompanying drawing that the following describes is only some embodiments recorded in the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of steel hoop in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steel hoop Experiments of Machanics;
1 steel hoop, 2 brackets, 3 test pier stud, 4 jack.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme in the present invention is understood better in order to make those skilled in the art person, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention adopts the mode of going forward one by one to write.
Bent cap, without support steel hoop method construction technology, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, steel hoop Experiments of Machanics: install hydraulic jack 4 in test pier stud 3 root, left and right respectively arranges one; By steel hoop 1 upside-down mounting on pier stud, steel hoop 1 bracket 2 is arranged on jack 4; Pier stud is marked bottom steel hoop 1; Load steel hoop 1, multistage loadings, the load of every grade is set to 5t; According to made marks, Real Time Observation steel hoop 1 conjugates situation, and makes a record; When being loaded into builder's tonnage, measuring displacement, stablize 20min, if without displacement, then off-test; Adopt steel hoop Experiments of Machanics step, demonstrate the actual bearer ability of steel hoop, ensure that the reliability of steel hoop work;
B, preparation of construction: after pier stud has been constructed, return according to the design elevation of bent cap and calculate the accurate location of steel hoop 1 lower edge at pier stud, and carry out mark; When fluid concrete, pier stud top concrete absolute altitude is by controlling than design elevation height 5cm;
C, steel hoop are installed: the mark done according to step B, install the steel hoop 1 of pass the test in steps A; The every side of steel hoop 1 bracket 2 adopts the high-strength bolt of 12 10.9 grades of M24 to connect, and point two row are arranged, and arrange rubber pad, increase the frictional force between pier stud and steel hoop, ensure that the reliability of steel hoop work between pier stud and steel hoop 1;
D, pier stud top dabbing: after the concrete of pier stud reaches more than 75% of design strength, carry out dabbing process to top, pier stud top, and namely cut cement mortar and the weak layer of pine at top, dabbing to fresh concrete, and blows clean with air compressor machine; Concrete absolute altitude after dabbing controls than design elevation height about 3cm;
E, surveying and locating: before Coping Construction, need carry out construction survey to pier stud, and in this, as the foundation of mounting cover beam bottom board, the content that pier stud is measured comprises: pier stud center position measurement and column crest level are measured; Pier stud center is measured and is adopted total powerstation to measure; The measurement of column crest level is the temporary bench mark according to setting up in construction, with level gauge or three-dimensional coordinate control survey;
The manufacture and installation of F, falsework, bed die: after the pier stud top dabbing process in completing steps D and the surveying and locating in step e, installation form support; To hang oneself sand loading case and girder at steel hoop 1, with the tie-beam arranged at a certain distance, the girder being positioned at both sides is linked together, after girder is stable, arranges transverse distribution beam; The lumps of wood is laid above transverse distribution beam; Above operation confirm on inspection errorless after, can mounting cover beam bottom board;
The making of G, reinforcing bar, transport and install: after also acceptance(check) installed by bent cap bed die, beginning mounting cover beam steel; The processing and fabricating of bent cap reinforcing bar need carry out in strict accordance with construction drawing and job specfication with installation; Bent cap reinforcing bar first after installation on ground is good, can lift with loop wheel machine; Also can be directly assembled on bed die; Two kinds of assembling methods, make the place at crane convenient construction, accelerate progress, guarantee construction safety at installation on ground; In the place of crane construction inconvenience, on bed die, the direct assembled flexibility increasing construction should be noted the pre-buried of bearing pad stone and block reinforcing bar;
H, installation side form: after the acceptance(check) of bent cap reinforcement installation, strictly press construction requirement mounting cover beam side;
I, concrete pouring & maintenance: after model sheetinstallat is complete, ask the plan-position of management field test template, elevation of top, node contacts and stability; Through after the assay was approved, start fluid concrete; Bent cap coagulation adopts pump truck to carry out concrete cast; Continous pouring wanted by concrete, horizontal slice, one-shot forming, and every layer thickness is no more than 50cm, and upper and lower two-layer interval time more than 1.5h, must not build layer concrete before lower-layer concrete initial set maybe can be reinvented; Employing immersion vibrator vibrates, and insert soon during vibration and pull out slowly, vibrating head displacement is no more than 1.5 times of this excellent operating radius; The distance of 5 ~ 10cm is kept with template; Avoid vibrating head collision slab, reinforcing bar; Insert lower-layer concrete 5 ~ 10cm; During the vibration of everywhere, vibration limit, limit proposes vibrating head slowly; Concrete time of vibration, ensures that concrete obtains enough compactnesss, when concrete no longer sink, concrete holds one's breath bubble, concrete surface starts bleeding time, represent that this layer vibrates appropriateness; Need the concrete slump of strict control, the concrete slump of strict control, ensure that the fineness on bent cap surface, prevents the appearance of crafters;
After bent cap pouring concrete, need immediately by surface covered rearing with plastic film, water seasoning;
The dismounting of J, template and support: when bent cap concrete crushing strength reaches 3.0Mpa, and when ensureing not reason form removal and be damaged, removable cover side template; During form removal, available hammer knocks plate body gently, makes it to depart from concrete, then dismantles with crane, and handling is stacked to assigned address; When concrete strength reaches 100% of design strength, ability stripping support; During support removing, strictly undertaken by order from top to bottom.
Adopt bent cap in the present invention without support steel hoop method construction technology, meeting the original easy construction of steel hoop, harmless to pier stud, and while the steel advantage that can reuse, reduce full blast danger, have more practicality; When Construction in Preparatory Stage fluid concrete, pier stud top concrete absolute altitude controls, than design elevation height about 3cm, all to make the easier for installation of bent cap bed die by than the concrete absolute altitude after design elevation height 5cm control and dabbing.
Wherein, steel hoop 1 comprises two blocks of semicircular arc steel plates, and bracket 2 is separately positioned on two pieces of circular arc steel plate two ends; The thick 16mm of steel hoop 1 steel plate, high 720mm, the thick 20mm of anchor ear bracket 2 steel plate; Step F middle girder is 63a i iron, and tie-beam is 32a channel-section steel, and transverse distribution beam is 14a channel-section steel, and the sectional dimension of the lumps of wood is 10cmX10cm; The spacing of transverse distribution beam is 0.5m, if 10 × 10 lumps of wood, spacing is the spacing of 0.3m tie-beam is 4.0m, and the spacing of the lumps of wood is 0.3m.
Bent cap is without support steel hoop method construction technology, reduce construction land tenure and slope excavation, it is simple that Hold Hoop method construction has construction technology, the advantages such as easy to operate, efficiency is high, and material usage is few, Hold Hoop method avoids conventional floor stand need carry out a difficult problem for base treatment, accelerates speed of application and again saves expense; Substantially not by the impact of bent cap terrain clearance with construction surrounding environment in Hold Hoop method work progress, can adapt to various different construction environment, be a kind of method be worthy of popularization.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.