CN105418237A - High calcium organic mushroom base fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high calcium organic mushroom base fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which is made from raw materials with parts by weight: green stone powder, glass powder, 4% hydrochloric acid solutions, corn starches, chick bone powder, shell powder, orange peels, peanut shells, biogas residues, silkworm feces, calcium magnesium phosphate, land plaster, rice brans, ferment agents, beef extracts, potassium humate and some water. The high calcium organic mushroom base fertilizer is an edible mushroom base fertilizer rich in calcium, mushrooms need a lot of calcium to grow, the high calcium organic mushroom base fertilizer can improve quality and nutritive value of the mushrooms, chemical calcium is not easy to be adsorbed on one side, and the effect of the chemical calcium is not better than calcium which is obtained by fermenting organic matters. The high calcium organic mushroom base fertilizer is added with various organic matters which are rich in calcium, can be supplied for long time during the growth process of the mushrooms, and is steady and healthier.

Description

Organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Technology field of fertilizer, be specifically related to organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Because the modernization level of existing agricultural is more and more higher, Organic food is more and more subject to the people's attention, what pay attention to is the ecological agriculture thereupon, because only have ecological agricultural just can produce ecological food, at this on the one hand, no matter be from the dynamics that national policy is supported, or in reality, country drops into a large amount of supports to this, the widespread use of the fertilizer of our understanding is now exactly a best explanation, can say, after fertilizer, other fertilizer will be replaced gradually, and become the indispensable fertilizer of in crop growth one.

Compost realizes a kind of important method that organism becomes thoroughly decomposed, refer under aerobic conditions, by succession and the series of biochemical reactions of microflora, organic substance in material is carried out to the process of bio-oxidation and degraded, compositing system not only has powerful organic matter decomposition ability, and there is certain P and K decomposing effect, be subject to the common concern of people, one of plain nutritive element necessary as plant of potassium, although containing a certain amount of potassium in soil, but can effective potassium of utilizing by plant little, therefore by compost, potassium breeze is explained, improve the content of effective potassium, there is larger practical value and theory significance, become current and produced one of emphasis approach of novel green fertilizer.

Summary of the invention

In order to improve the specific absorption of crop to effective potassium, the invention provides a kind of fertilizer, utilizing the modification to potassium breeze, improve its specific surface area, strengthen the rate of decomposition under microbial process, thus facilitate the propagation of potassium bacterium, realize particular by following methods:

The organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sea green stone flour 20 ~ 25, glass powder 0.5 ~ 0.8,4% hydrochloric acid soln 40 ~ 50, W-Gum 0.8 ~ 1.2, chick bone powder 10 ~ 15, oyster shell whiting 15 ~ 18, orange peel 20 ~ 25, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 35 ~ 40, natural pond slag 10 ~ 15, silkworm excrement 5 ~ 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 15, terra alba 6 ~ 10, rice bran 15 ~ 20, enzyme agent 2 ~ 4, extractum carnis 2 ~ 5, potassium humate 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water;

A preparation method for the organic mushroom base manure of high calcium, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) carry out fine grinding to sea green stone flour, cross 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, add glass powder and W-Gum mixing, add water in right amount and stir into thickener, then make pie and put into thermostatic drying chamber, the oven dry of adjustment temperature 100 ~ 115 DEG C, in particulate state after again pulverizing;

(2) described to (1) particle is put into retort furnace, roasting 35 ~ 40min under 350 ~ 400 DEG C of high temperature, put into 4% hydrochloric acid soln after naturally cooling and soak 20 ~ 24h, finally use washed with de-ionized water to obtain modification glaukonine powder particles 2 ~ 3 times again;

(3) oyster shell whiting, orange peel, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, natural pond slag and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, rough pulverizing slagging, then admix the modification glaukonine powder particles described in (2) and spray 10 times of enzyme agent mixings of diluting, add water adjustment water content 55 ~ 60% in right amount, constant temperature 26 ~ 28 DEG C of trick layer culture 20 ~ 25 days, stir once in every 3 days;

(4) blending calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potassium humate and extractum carnis, adds the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, and continuous heated and stirred is dissolved, and then joins in the fermentation material described in (3), is milled to homogenate after mixing, be finally dried into pulvis.

Although the present invention be first to organism become thoroughly decomposed fermentation after be used further to fertilizer, but being in fact more prone to is a kind of microbial fertilizer, because it adds sea green stone flour, the succession of herbaceous of its microflora is made to create obvious change, potassium decomposing and biological community structure are produced and changes, the a part of bacterium or the fungi that make to have potassium decomposing effect are grown, propagation is to certain quantity, thus be more conducive to organic becoming thoroughly decomposed, entering after in soil, this part bacterium can also continue to ferment to organic matter, promote organic potassium decomposing, produce effective potassium that crop easily absorbs, ecological, environmental protective.Be different from the microorganism directly adding potassium decomposing type, what reason was to have potassium decomposing effect is a bacterioid, be difficult to determine single culture, after purifying, enlarged culturing is then for organic fermentation, and promote that the bacterium of potassium decomposing is not only probably the single effect of a class potassium decomposing type microorganism, the very possible booster action also having other microorganisms, add merely the microorganism of potassium decomposing type, be difficult to play corresponding effect, in the microorganism that the environmental adaptation not carrying out for some time is cultivated, being directly used in fermentation is easy to by other microorganism dominates, be difficult to realize due effect, sea green stone flour is utilized to carry out effective as selective cultivation, the analysis found that, sea green stone flour add the change that can promote biology community structure in composting process, before this to the potassium element Efficient Conversion in sea green stone flour and utilization, a part of microorganism with potassium decomposing function is made to obtain propagation and effectively diffusion, simultaneously mutually unified with place environment, and then to degrading in conjunction with potassium in organism, obtain effective potassium that crop easily absorbs, environment protection health, efficiently.

In order to improve the action effect of sea green stone flour further, the present invention is by effective research experiment, attempt from improving the specific surface area of stone flour to improve its utilization ratio, result proves: by by sea green stone flour with 4% hydrochloric acid activation 2h, then add massfraction be 3% glass powder and massfraction be the granulation that is mixed with sea green stone flour after the starch dissolution of 4%, the particle made after 450 ~ 500 DEG C of roasting temperature 30 ~ 40min, there is porous stable structure, mixing organism after disperse evenly, avoid the disadvantageous effect that pulvis brings, in such as fermenting process, due to the effect conglomeration of steam, a large amount of organism exists may cause sea green stone flour skewness etc.Make particle, improve the specific surface area of sea green stone flour, simultaneously the grain pattern of porous or a kind of carrier, because potassium decomposing type microorganism is because the high potassium of sea green stone flour is just increased, so major part all can be present in around particle, good carrier is provided to be more suitable for microbial growth.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: this is a kind ofly rich in calcareous edible mushrooms base manure, the calcium constituent that the growth needs of mushroom is a large amount of, quality and the nutritive value of mushroom can be improved, add chemical matter calcium constituent, be not easily on the one hand by absorption, and effect all be not so good as by the ferment calcium that obtains of organic matter plain, the present invention adds multiplely is rich in calcareous organism, can provide in the process of growth of mushroom for a long time, stable and more healthy.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

The organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (Kg): sea green stone flour 24, glass powder 0.6,4% hydrochloric acid soln 45, W-Gum 0.8 ~ 1.2, chick bone powder 14, oyster shell whiting 16, orange peel 24, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 38, natural pond slag 12, silkworm excrement 8, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 10, terra alba 8, rice bran 18, enzyme agent 3, extractum carnis 4, potassium humate 12 and appropriate water;

A preparation method for the organic mushroom base manure of high calcium, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) carry out fine grinding to sea green stone flour, cross 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, add glass powder and W-Gum mixing, add water in right amount and stir into thickener, then make pie and put into thermostatic drying chamber, the oven dry of adjustment temperature 100 ~ 115 DEG C, in particulate state after again pulverizing;

(2) described to (1) particle is put into retort furnace, roasting 35 ~ 40min under 350 ~ 400 DEG C of high temperature, put into 4% hydrochloric acid soln after naturally cooling and soak 20 ~ 24h, finally use washed with de-ionized water to obtain modification glaukonine powder particles 2 ~ 3 times again;

(3) oyster shell whiting, orange peel, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, natural pond slag and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, rough pulverizing slagging, then admix the modification glaukonine powder particles described in (2) and spray 10 times of enzyme agent mixings of diluting, add water adjustment water content 55 ~ 60% in right amount, constant temperature 26 ~ 28 DEG C of trick layer culture 20 ~ 25 days, stir once in every 3 days;

(4) blending calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potassium humate and extractum carnis, adds the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, and continuous heated and stirred is dissolved, and then joins in the fermentation material described in (3), is milled to homogenate after mixing, be finally dried into pulvis.

Adopt the organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium of the present invention for the base manure of mushroom culture medium base-material, every bag of usage quantity accounts for 10% of base-material, result proves: use mushroom base manure of the present invention can effectively make the calcium element content of mushroom improve 5.9%, health care more.

Claims (2)

1. the organic mushroom base manure of high calcium, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: sea green stone flour 20 ~ 25, glass powder 0.5 ~ 0.8,4% hydrochloric acid soln 40 ~ 50, W-Gum 0.8 ~ 1.2, chick bone powder 10 ~ 15, oyster shell whiting 15 ~ 18, orange peel 20 ~ 25, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 35 ~ 40, natural pond slag 10 ~ 15, silkworm excrement 5 ~ 10, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 8 ~ 15, terra alba 6 ~ 10, rice bran 15 ~ 20, enzyme agent 2 ~ 4, extractum carnis 2 ~ 5, potassium humate 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water.

2. the preparation method of the organic mushroom base manure of a kind of high calcium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:

(1) carry out fine grinding to sea green stone flour, cross 80 ~ 100 mesh sieves, add glass powder and W-Gum mixing, add water in right amount and stir into thickener, then make pie and put into thermostatic drying chamber, the oven dry of adjustment temperature 100 ~ 115 DEG C, in particulate state after again pulverizing;

(2) described to (1) particle is put into retort furnace, roasting 35 ~ 40min under 350 ~ 400 DEG C of high temperature, put into 4% hydrochloric acid soln after naturally cooling and soak 20 ~ 24h, finally use washed with de-ionized water to obtain modification glaukonine powder particles 2 ~ 3 times again;

(3) oyster shell whiting, orange peel, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, natural pond slag and other following remaining component do not related to is mixed, rough pulverizing slagging, then admix the modification glaukonine powder particles described in (2) and spray 10 times of enzyme agent mixings of diluting, add water adjustment water content 55 ~ 60% in right amount, constant temperature 26 ~ 28 DEG C of trick layer culture 20 ~ 25 days, stir once in every 3 days;

(4) blending calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, potassium humate and extractum carnis, adds the water of 4 ~ 6 times of its weight parts, and continuous heated and stirred is dissolved, and then joins in the fermentation material described in (3), is milled to homogenate after mixing, be finally dried into pulvis.