CN105412244A - 一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105412244A
CN105412244A CN201511009470.5A CN201511009470A CN105412244A CN 105412244 A CN105412244 A CN 105412244A CN 201511009470 A CN201511009470 A CN 201511009470A CN 105412244 A CN105412244 A CN 105412244A
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李万青
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草15-35份,半枝莲15-30份,红景天10-25份,五倍子10-25份,败酱草10-25份,扛板归10-30份,马齿苋5-15份,熟地10-25份,白头翁10-25份,延胡索15-30份,石菖蒲15-30份,蔓荆子15-25份,益母草15-30份,淡竹叶15-20份,竹茹15-35份,桔梗15-25份,葶苈子10-20份,郁金15-30份,两面针10-20份,黄芪10-30份,枸杞子10-20份,桑椹10-25份,墨旱莲10-20份,甘草10-15份。该中药组合物具有清热解毒、消炎止痛、活血调经、祛瘀散结、补血安神、补中益气的功效,用于治疗宫颈炎,亦可用于附件炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈糜烂等症,无毒副作用,治疗效果显著。

Description

一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物,具体而言涉及一种治疗宫颈炎的中药组合物,可用于治疗附件炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈糜烂等症。
背景技术
长期以来,宫颈炎是妇女最常见的疾病,其主要症状有白带增多、腰骶部疼痛、痛经、宫颈肥大、宫颈息肉和宫颈糜烂等。由于宫颈是阴道通向子宫的通道,也是预防阴道内病原菌侵入子宫内腔的一道重要防线,而在临床中慢性子宫颈炎除增加病人痛苦,影响妇女健康外,还与宫颈癌的发生有一定关系,故彻底治疗宫颈炎,对保障妇女健康有重大意义。
我国传统中医对妇科炎症的治疗有很多论著,也记载了不少治疗妇科炎症的中药方剂,这些方剂根据妇科炎症的不同病症而有所不同,是我国中医药宝库重要组成之一。现代中医理论也在充分总结、挖掘和利用古代中医学说,许多科学论著也提出了大量的中医治疗妇科炎症的方法和药物,对中医治疗妇科炎症起了较好的指导作用。这几年来一些药厂和中医药研究所也推出了一些治疗妇科炎症的中成药,但这些中成药有的价格较高,病人难以接受,有的针对性不强,疗效不如人意,只起辅助治疗作用。
发明内容
本发明提供一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,基于中医学理论辩证组方,具有清热解毒、消炎止痛、活血调经、祛瘀散结、补血安神、补中益气的功效,用于治疗宫颈炎,亦可用于附件炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈糜烂等症,无毒副作用,治疗效果显著。
具体的,本发明一方面提供一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草,半枝莲,红景天。
在本发明一个具体的实施方式中,所述一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草15-35份,半枝莲15-30份,红景天10-25份。
在本发明一个具体的实施方式中,所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草15-35份,半枝莲15-30份,红景天10-25份,五倍子10-25份,败酱草10-25份,扛板归10-30份,马齿苋5-15份,熟地10-25份,白头翁10-25份,延胡索15-30份,石菖蒲15-30份,蔓荆子15-25份,益母草15-30份,淡竹叶15-20份,竹茹15-35份,桔梗15-25份,葶苈子10-20份,郁金15-30份,两面针10-20份,黄芪10-30份,枸杞子10-20份,桑椹10-25份,墨旱莲10-20份,甘草10-15份。
在本发明一个具体的实施方式中,所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草30份,半枝莲20份,红景天20份,五倍子15份,败酱草20份,扛板归20份,马齿苋10份,熟地20份,白头翁15份,延胡索25份,石菖蒲20份,蔓荆子20份,益母草25份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹20份,桔梗15份,葶苈子20份,郁金20份,两面针15份,黄芪25份,枸杞子15份,桑椹20份,墨旱莲15份,甘草10份。
在本发明一个具体的实施方式中,所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草20份,半枝莲25份,红景天15份,五倍子25份,败酱草15份,扛板归26份,马齿苋6份,熟地23份,白头翁12份,延胡索28份,石菖蒲17份,蔓荆子23份,益母草18份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹21份,桔梗22份,葶苈子18份,郁金16份,两面针11份,黄芪26份,枸杞子14份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲11份,甘草14份。
在本发明一个具体的实施方式中,所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草34份,半枝莲21份,红景天21份,五倍子12份,败酱草13份,扛板归24份,马齿苋13份,熟地18份,白头翁22份,延胡索23份,石菖蒲27份,蔓荆子23份,益母草28份,淡竹叶19份,竹茹22份,桔梗17份,葶苈子20份,郁金27份,两面针13份,黄芪24份,枸杞子17份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲19份,甘草11份。
本发明另一方面提供一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,该中药组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)石菖蒲用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取挥发油,得挥发油混合物,并收集水溶液备用;
(2)将紫草、半枝莲、败酱草、熟地、延胡索、益母草、淡竹叶、枸杞子、桑椹、墨旱莲加入占总重量8-15倍量的水煎煮2-3次,每次1.5-2小时,合并煎液,再加入步骤(1)所得到的水溶液,滤过,滤液浓缩至80℃时的相对密度为1.15-1.25的浸膏();
(3)将红景天、五倍子、扛板归、马齿苋、白头翁、蔓荆子、竹茹、桔梗、葶苈子、郁金、两面针、黄芪、甘草加入占总重量8-15倍量的85%的乙醇溶液中提取2-3次,每次2-3小时,滤过,合并滤液,放置过夜,回收乙醇,将滤液浓缩至60℃时的相对密度为1.15-1.25的浸膏();
(4)在步骤(2)、(3)所得浸膏混合,干燥,并中加入步骤(1)的挥发油,搅拌均匀,即得。
在本发明的一个具体的实施方式中,其中步骤(2)中加入占总重量10倍量的水煎煮3次,每次1.5小时;步骤(3)中占总重量10倍量的85%的乙醇溶液中提取2次,每次3小时。
本发明所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规口服制剂,例如可以采用水煎煮、干燥粉碎等方法。所述口服制剂为胶囊剂、丸剂、散剂、片剂、颗粒剂。
本发明的中药组合物,基于中医学理论辩证组方,基于中医学理论辩证组方,具有清热解毒、消炎止痛、活血调经、祛瘀散结、补血安神、补中益气的功效,用于治疗宫颈炎,亦可用于附件炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎、宫颈糜烂等症,无毒副作用,治疗效果显著。
方中【紫草】苦,寒,归心、肝经,具有凉血活血,解毒透疹功效;【半枝莲】辛,苦,寒,归肺、肝、肾经,具有清热解毒,止血、消肿功效;【红景天】甘,涩,寒,归肺经,具有清肺止血,散瘀,消肿的功效,主治肺热咳嗽、咳血、胸痹心痛、类风湿性关节炎、白带、腹泻、跌打损伤等;【五倍子】酸,涩,寒,归肺、大肠、肾经,具有敛肺,止汗,涩肠,固精,止血,解毒功效,主治肺虚久咳,自汗盗汗,白浊,各种出血等;【败酱草】苦,辛,微寒,归肺,大肠,肝经,具有清热解毒,破瘀排脓功效;【扛板归】酸,苦,平,归肺,小肠经,清热解毒,利湿消肿;【延胡索】辛,苦,温,归心,肝,脾经,具有活血散瘀,行气止痛的功效;【竹茹】甘,微寒,归脾,胃,胆经,具有清热化痰,除烦止呕,安胎凉血功效;【郁金】辛,苦,寒,归心,肝,胆经,具有活血止痛,行气解郁,清心凉血功效;【黄芪】甘,温,归肺,脾经,具有益气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,托毒生肌,主治一切气虚血亏之症;【墨旱莲】甘,酸,凉,归肝,肾经,具有补益肝肾,凉血止血功效。方中紫草、半枝莲、红景天、五倍子、扛板归、石菖蒲、益母草、延胡索、黄芪为君药,败酱草、熟地、白头翁、蔓荆子、淡竹叶、竹茹、郁金、枸杞子、桑椹、墨旱莲为臣药,其余为使药,所有药材按照君臣佐使的原则共同发挥药效,核桃皮和板栗刺壳具有抑制病菌的作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草30份,半枝莲20份,红景天20份,五倍子15份,败酱草20份,扛板归20份,马齿苋10份,熟地20份,白头翁15份,延胡索25份,石菖蒲20份,蔓荆子20份,益母草25份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹20份,桔梗15份,葶苈子20份,郁金20份,两面针15份,黄芪25份,枸杞子15份,桑椹20份,墨旱莲15份,甘草10份;
按配方量称取上述药物,加入水中,煮沸,文火煎煮30分钟,过滤,滤渣再加水,文火煎煮30分钟,合并两次所的药液,即得。
实施例2:
一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草30份,半枝莲20份,红景天20份,五倍子15份,败酱草20份,扛板归20份,马齿苋10份,熟地20份,白头翁15份,延胡索25份,石菖蒲20份,蔓荆子20份,益母草25份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹20份,桔梗15份,葶苈子20份,郁金20份,两面针15份,黄芪25份,枸杞子15份,桑椹20份,墨旱莲15份,甘草10份;
将各原料药在45℃下干燥,冷却至室温,研成粉末状态,并混合均匀,装入明胶硬胶囊,即得。
实施例3:
一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草30份,半枝莲20份,红景天20份,五倍子15份,败酱草20份,扛板归20份,马齿苋10份,熟地20份,白头翁15份,延胡索25份,石菖蒲20份,蔓荆子20份,益母草25份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹20份,桔梗15份,葶苈子20份,郁金20份,两面针15份,黄芪25份,枸杞子15份,桑椹20份,墨旱莲15份,甘草10份;
制备方法包括:
(1)石菖蒲用水蒸汽蒸馏法提取挥发油,得挥发油混合物,并收集水溶液备用;
(2)将紫草、半枝莲、败酱草、熟地、延胡索、益母草、淡竹叶、枸杞子、桑椹、墨旱莲加入占总重量8-15倍量的水煎煮2-3次,每次1.5-2小时,合并煎液,再加入步骤(1)所得到的水溶液,滤过,滤液浓缩至80℃时的相对密度为1.15-1.25的浸膏();
(3)将红景天、五倍子、扛板归、马齿苋、白头翁、蔓荆子、竹茹、桔梗、葶苈子、郁金、两面针、黄芪、甘草加入占总重量8-15倍量的85%的乙醇溶液中提取2-3次,每次2-3小时,滤过,合并滤液,放置过夜,回收乙醇,将滤液浓缩至60℃时的相对密度为1.15-1.25的浸膏();
(4)在步骤(2)、(3)所得浸膏混合,干燥,并中加入步骤(1)的挥发油,搅拌均匀,装入胶囊即得。
实施例4:
一种治疗宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草20份,半枝莲25份,红景天15份,五倍子25份,败酱草15份,扛板归26份,马齿苋6份,熟地23份,白头翁12份,延胡索28份,石菖蒲17份,蔓荆子23份,益母草18份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹21份,桔梗22份,葶苈子18份,郁金16份,两面针11份,黄芪26份,枸杞子14份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲11份,甘草14份,核桃皮3份和板栗刺壳1份;
将各原料药在45℃下干燥,冷却至室温,研成粉末状态,并混合均匀,装入明胶硬胶囊,即得。
实施例5:
一种治疗宫颈炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草34份,半枝莲21份,红景天21份,五倍子12份,败酱草13份,扛板归24份,马齿苋13份,熟地18份,白头翁22份,延胡索23份,石菖蒲27份,蔓荆子23份,益母草28份,淡竹叶19份,竹茹22份,桔梗17份,葶苈子20份,郁金27份,两面针13份,黄芪24份,枸杞子17份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲19份,甘草11份;
按配方量称取上述药物,加入水中,煮沸,文火煎煮30分钟,过滤,滤渣再加水,文火煎煮30分钟,合并两次所的药液,即得。
实施例6:本发明中药组合物的抗炎效果
选取体重17-22g雄性小鼠,随机分为5组:空白对照组、金鸡胶囊组(0.15g/kg)、本发明高剂量组(0.45g/kg)、本发明中剂量组(0.15g/kg)、本发明低剂量组(0.05g/kg),每组10只(本发明采用实施例3制备的胶囊)。各组小鼠按0.02mg/g灌胃给药,每日一次,连续给药7天,空白对照组给予同剂量生理盐水,末次给药后30min,于小鼠右耳耳廓前后两面涂以二甲苯50μl,左耳为对照。30min后将小鼠脱颈椎处死,立即剪下左、右耳,称重,左右两耳片的重量差即为肿胀度,计算抑制率,抑制率(%)=(对照组平均肿胀度-给药组平均肿胀度)/对照组平均肿胀度×100%,结果见表1。
表1本发明中药组合物抗炎效果实验
组别 剂量(胶囊内容物) 抑制率(%)
空白对照组 生理盐水 0
金鸡胶囊组组 0.15g/kg 67.45
本发明高剂量组 0.45g/kg 75.59
本发明中剂量组 0.15g/kg 70.21
本发明低剂量组 0.05g/kg 60.38
表1中的实验结果表明,本发明中药组合物具有较强的抗炎作用,效果好于金鸡胶囊。
实施例7临床资料
1、一般资料
临床选取宫颈炎患者100例,上述病例均符合《疾病临床诊断和疗效标准》。
2、用法用量
临床应用时,组合物中的组分用量根据患者的体重和年龄酌情增减。采用本发明实施例1的药物组合物,一天一剂,水煎两遍取汁约300ml,分早、中、晚三次餐前服用。7天为一疗程。
3、疗效判断标准
治愈:宫颈糜烂面完全愈合,表面光滑,活检无异常,原有自觉症状消失;
有效:子宫糜烂面缩小1/2以上,糜烂程度变浅,自觉症状减轻;
无效:子宫糜烂面缩小未达到1/2或局部无变化,自觉症状未减轻。
4、治疗结果:
3个疗程后结果:治愈38例,有效59例,无效3例,总有效率97%。

Claims (8)

1.一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草,半枝莲,红景天。
2.权利要求1所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草15-35份,半枝莲15-30份,红景天10-25份。
3.权利要求1所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草15-35份,半枝莲15-30份,红景天10-25份,五倍子10-25份,败酱草10-25份,扛板归10-30份,马齿苋5-15份,熟地10-25份,白头翁10-25份,延胡索15-30份,石菖蒲15-30份,蔓荆子15-25份,益母草15-30份,淡竹叶15-20份,竹茹15-35份,桔梗15-25份,葶苈子10-20份,郁金15-30份,两面针10-20份,黄芪10-30份,枸杞子10-20份,桑椹10-25份,墨旱莲10-20份,甘草10-15份。
4.权利要求1所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草30份,半枝莲20份,红景天20份,五倍子15份,败酱草20份,扛板归20份,马齿苋10份,熟地20份,白头翁15份,延胡索25份,石菖蒲20份,蔓荆子20份,益母草25份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹20份,桔梗15份,葶苈子20份,郁金20份,两面针15份,黄芪25份,枸杞子15份,桑椹20份,墨旱莲15份,甘草10份。
5.权利要求1所述的一种治疗宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草20份,半枝莲25份,红景天15份,五倍子25份,败酱草15份,扛板归26份,马齿苋6份,熟地23份,白头翁12份,延胡索28份,石菖蒲17份,蔓荆子23份,益母草18份,淡竹叶20份,竹茹21份,桔梗22份,葶苈子18份,郁金16份,两面针11份,黄芪26份,枸杞子14份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲11份,甘草14份。
6.权利要求1所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料药制成:紫草34份,半枝莲21份,红景天21份,五倍子12份,败酱草13份,扛板归24份,马齿苋13份,熟地18份,白头翁22份,延胡索23份,石菖蒲27份,蔓荆子23份,益母草28份,淡竹叶19份,竹茹22份,桔梗17份,葶苈子20份,郁金27份,两面针13份,黄芪24份,枸杞子17份,桑椹22份,墨旱莲19份,甘草11份。
7.权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规口服制剂。
8.权利要求7所述的一种治疗妇科宫颈炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述口服制剂为胶囊剂、丸剂、散剂、片剂、颗粒剂。
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Application publication date: 20160323