CN104491670A - 一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,公开了一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,具体地,它是由以下中药材制备而成的:大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮、白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪、黄柏和甘草。本发明治疗治疗慢性盆腔炎性的中药组合物,原药易得、服药剂量低、成本低廉,无不良反应和副作用,安全系数高。经临床应用验证,其具有治愈率高,治愈后不复发等优点,经过临床观察其总有效率达到96%以上。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医药技术领域,涉及一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
慢性盆腔炎是妇科常见病、多发病,临床表现主要为小腹疼痛、带下量多、经期延长等。急性盆腔炎未能彻底治疗或体质较差病程迁延易患慢性盆腔炎,也有少数患者急性症状不明显,直接表现为慢性盆腔炎。慢性盆腔炎具有病程长、根治难、易复发等特点。症状反复发作,直接影响患者的身心健康。
目前,西医疗法对慢性盆腔炎的治疗效果很不理想,很难达到彻底治愈的目的。
中医认为,慢性盆腔炎病位在盆腔,其病因多由邪毒或湿热,经阴部上行而犯冲任、胞宫,以致邪气留注或瘀滞或虚损于该部,使气血运行受阻,损害盆腔组织,或病程日久,迁延不愈,粘连增生而成包块。祖国传统医药是我国医药史的精华,对很多慢性疾病辨证论治、标本兼治,往往能够起到意想不到的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明根据传统中医理论,在祖方的基础上对药物组分的大量筛选、重组、尝试和大量实验研究,提供了一种疗效好、见效快、愈后不复发的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:
一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下中药材制备而成的:
大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮、白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪、黄柏、甘草。
优选地,上述治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
作为优选技术方案之一,上述治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
作为另一优选技术方案,上述治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
方中:
大黄:归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包经。泻热通肠,凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。用于实热便秘,积滞腹痛,泻痢不爽,湿热黄疸,血热吐衄,目赤,咽肿,肠痈腹痛,痈肿疔疮,瘀血经闭,跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤;上消化道出血。
杜仲:归肝、肾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。用于肾虚腰痛,筋骨无力,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
川芎:归肝、胆、心包经。活血行气,祛风止痛。用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
砂仁:归脾、胃、肾经。化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
牡丹皮:归心、肝、肾经。清热凉血,活血化瘀。用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,夜热早凉,无汗骨蒸,经闭痛经,痈肿疮毒,跌扑伤痛。
白薇:归胃、肝、肾经。清热凉血,利尿通淋,解毒疗疮。用于温邪伤营发热,阴虚发热,骨蒸劳热,产后血虚发热,热淋,血淋,痈疽肿毒。
白芍:归肝、脾经。平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
白芷:归胃、大肠、肺经。散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛。
黄芪:归肺、脾经。补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。用于气虚乏力,食少便溏,中气下陷,久泻脱肛,便血崩漏,表虚自汗,气虚水肿,痈疽难溃,久溃不敛,血虚痿黄,内热消渴;慢性肾炎蛋白尿,糖尿病。
黄柏:归肾、膀胱经。清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。用于湿热泻痢,黄疸,带下,热淋,脚气,痿{辟},骨蒸劳热,盗汗,遗精,疮疡肿毒,湿疹瘙痒
甘草:归心、肺、脾、胃经。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
方中:大黄凉血解毒,逐瘀通经。杜仲:补肝肾,强筋骨。川芎:活血行气,祛风止痛。砂仁:化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。牡丹皮清热凉血,活血化瘀。白薇:清热凉血,利尿通淋,解毒疗疮。白芍:平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。白芷散风除湿,通窍止痛,消肿排脓。黄芪补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。黄柏清热燥湿,泻火除蒸,解毒疗疮。甘草补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。整方共奏清热解毒、利湿除湿,止血消炎、活血化瘀,扶正补虚、益肾化癖,疏肝理气,止痛治痛之功。
本发明还提供一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总重量4-8倍量的水煎煮1-3次,每次1-3小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏。
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置24-48小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2-1.3的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过80-200目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过80-200目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,按常规制剂工艺制备成制剂。
本领域技术人员可以在制得的本发明药物活性成分基础上直接入药服用或加入药剂学上可接受的辅料按常规工艺制备成所需制剂。如可以制成常用的片剂(分散片、泡腾片、口腔崩解片、含片、咀嚼片、泡腾片)、胶囊剂(硬胶囊、软胶囊剂)、颗粒剂、丸剂(滴丸剂)、散剂等固体制剂形式的口服药物,也可以制成糖浆、口服液、水剂、合剂、汤剂等液体制剂形式的口服药物。优选的,本发明药物组合物按照常规制备工艺制备成口服液、颗粒剂、糖浆、胶囊剂或片剂等。
本发明治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,原药易得、服药剂量低、成本低廉,无不良反应和副作用,安全系数高。经临床应用验证,其具有治愈率高,治愈后不复发等优点。经过临床观察其总有效率达到96%以上。
临床实验资料
1.一般资料
本实验共收符合纳入标准的慢性盆腔炎患者180例。随机分为两组:治疗组90例,平均年龄33.1岁;病程平均25.6个月;对照组90例,平均年龄32.5岁;病程平均24.8个月。两组病例年龄、病程等经统计学处理,差异无显著性(P>0.05),具有可比性。
2、诊断标准
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》标准。
症状:下腹作痛,坠胀,腰骶部酸痛,常在劳累、性交后、排便时加重及月经前后加重。可伴有低热、月经增多和白带增多。妇科检查:子宫呈后位,活动受限或粘连固定,输卵管炎时在子宫一侧或两侧可触及条索状物,并轻度压痛;盆腔结缔组织发炎时,子宫一侧或两侧有片状增厚、压痛;或在盆腔一侧或两侧扪及包块。病情分级标准:重度:积分在15分以上;中度:积分10~15分;轻度:积分5~9分。
3、疗效标准
参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)》综合疗效评定标准。
痊愈:症状、体征消失,妇科检查正常,积分为0分,停药1月内未复发。
显效:症状消失或明显减轻,妇科检查有明显改善,治疗后比治疗前积分降低2/3以上。
有效:症状体征及检查均有所减轻,治疗后比治疗前积分降低1/3以上。
无效:症状、体征和检查无明显改善,治疗后积分无变化或降低1/3以下。
4、治疗方法
治疗组:采用本发明实施例1制备的胶囊剂,每日3次,每次4粒,7天一疗程,治疗两个疗程。
对照组:给予常规的西医治疗:口服左氧氟沙星和奥硝唑,7天一疗程,治疗两个疗程。
5、观察指标
症状积分:子宫活动受限、压痛5分,输卵管呈条索状、压痛5分,子宫一侧或两侧片状增厚、压痛5分,下腹腰部酸痛下坠3分,带下量多2分,低热1分,经期腹痛1分,病程每增加1年加0.5分,以上累积分在15分以上者为重度;10~15分为中度;5~9分为轻度。
6、统计学方法
采用SPSS16.0统计软件,等级资料采用秩和检验,计数资料采用卡方检验。
7、治疗结果
7.1两组临床疗效,见表1。
表1,两组临床疗效比较
组别 | 例数 | 痊愈 | 显效 | 有效 | 无效 | 总有效率 |
治疗组 | 90 | 60(66.7%)* | 17 | 10 | 3 | 96.7%* |
对照组 | 90 | 27(30.0%) | 28 | 16 | 19 | 78.9% |
与对照组比较,*P<0.01
两组临床疗效比较发现,治疗组痊愈率、总有效率分别为72.2%、96.7%;对照组痊愈率、总有效率分别为30.0%、78.9%。两组比较,有极显著性差异(P<0.01),治疗组疗效优于对照组。
7.22组治疗前后症状积分比较,见表2。
表2,两组治疗前后症状积分比较() 分
组别 | 例数 | 治疗前积分 | 治疗后积分 |
治疗组 | 85 | 14.3±3.2 | 6.1±2.4# |
对照组 | 85 | 14.0±3.8 | 11.0±2.6# |
与治疗前比较,#P<0.01;与对照组比较,P<0.01。
两组治疗后积分显著下降,与治疗前比较,有极显著性差异(P<0.01),两组治疗后症状积分比较,治疗组较对照组改善显著,有极显著性差异(P<0.01)。
6个月后对治疗组60例痊愈患者进行回访,回访成功60例,未见复发病例。
具体实施方式
实施例l胶囊剂的制备
所采用中药材重量份配比如下:
所采用的制备方法如下:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总质量6倍量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏。
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置24小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.20-1.03的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过100目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过100目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,直接装填胶囊,即得本发明胶囊剂。
实施例2片剂的制备
所采用中药材重量份配比如下:
所采用的制备方法如下:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总质量6倍量的水煎煮2次,每次2小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏。
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置24小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.20-1.03的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过100目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过100目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,加入片剂常用辅料,压片,即得本发明片剂。
实施例3胶囊剂的制备
所采用中药材重量份配比如下:
所采用的制备方法如下:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总质量8倍量的水煎煮3次,每次1小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏。
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置48小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2-1.3的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过80目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过80目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,直接装填胶囊,即得本发明胶囊剂。
实施例4片剂的制备
所采用中药材重量份配比如下:
所采用的制备方法如下:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总质量4倍量的水煎煮2次,每次3小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏。
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置48小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2-1.3的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过200目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过200目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,加入片剂常用辅料,压片,即得本发明片剂。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下中药材制备而成的:
大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮、白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪、黄柏和甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由以下重量份的中药材制备而成的:
5.根据权利要求1-4所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于,其制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)将上述重量份的大黄、杜仲、川芎、砂仁、牡丹皮和甘草,混合后粉碎,加药材总重量4-8倍量的水煎煮1-3次,每次1-3小时,过滤,合并滤液,将滤液浓缩至60℃时,其相对密度为1.10-1.20的清膏;
2)将清膏冷却至室温后,加乙醇,搅拌均匀,使含乙醇量至70-75%(重量比),静置24-48小时,取上清液;
3)将上清液过滤,减压浓缩至60℃时相对密度为1.2-1.3的稠膏;
4)将步骤3)稠膏干燥,粉碎,过80-200目筛,得细粉,备用;
5)将上述重量份的白薇、白芍、白芷、黄芪和黄柏,混合后粉碎,过80-200目筛,得细粉,备用;
6)将步骤4)和步骤5)所得细粉混合均匀,按常规制剂工艺制备成制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗慢性盆腔炎的中药组合物,其特征在于所述的制剂为片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、丸剂、散剂、糖浆、口服液、水剂、合剂或汤剂。
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