CN104491825B - 一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏 - Google Patents
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏,由以下重量比例的中草药原料制成涂抹药膏:黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15、维生素B2片2片;以上中药粉碎、研磨、过筛,在清水中浸泡5小时,大火烧开,文火熬制30分钟,去渣留液,装入带孔的铝盒,高压蒸汽灭菌30分钟;冷却后加入已研磨成粉状的维生素B2,用蜂蜜调和成膏状。本发明中西医结合治疗口腔溃疡,病因治疗和对症治疗相结合,局部治疗和整体调理相结合,疗效确切。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药涂抹剂,尤其涉及一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏。
背景技术
口腔溃疡以口腔黏膜反复形成溃疡面及疼痛为主要症状。它又称阿弗他口炎、复发性口疮。属于中医学中的“口疮”、“口破”、“口疡”等病证范畴。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种中西医结合治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:
一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏,其特征是:由以下重量比例的中草药原料制成涂抹药膏:
黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15、维生素B2片2片;以上中药粉碎、研磨、过筛,在清水中浸泡5小时,大火烧开,文火熬制30分钟,去渣留液,装入带孔的铝盒,高压蒸汽灭菌30分钟;冷却后加入已研磨成粉状的维生素B2,用蜂蜜调和成膏状。
本发明中西医结合治疗口腔溃疡,病因治疗和对症治疗相结合,局部治疗和整体调理相结合,疗效确切。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例
本发明中药组方:
黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15、维生素B2片2片。
中药方解:
本方以黄芩、青黛散清热燥湿,泻火解毒。研究证实,黄芩有很广谱抗菌效果,还有解热、镇痛、镇静、局部麻醉等作用;生地清热凉血,泄血中热毒伏火;白术燥湿助运,健脾益气而和中;附子、生姜辛散温通,振脾肾,复元阳;当归活血养血,可改善血液循环,促进疮面新的肉芽组织生长;白芨寒凉苦泄,能消散血热痈肿,味涩质,能敛疮生肌,合当归之用,去腐生肌敛疮甚妙,肉桂甘热助阳以补虚,辛热散寒以止痛,去痼冷沉寒,消阴霾而引火归元;藕味甘、性平寒,有清热生津、除暑热、凉血止血等作用;肉桂小剂量从众多凉药中配川木通引热下行,以防寒凉之味伤及脾胃之弊;栀子具有镇痛、抗菌、消炎、止血、消肿等作用;竹叶功效:清热除烦,生津利尿。主治面赤,小便短赤,口糜舌疮;玄明粉主要成分为无水硫酸钠Na2SO4,具有泻热通便;软坚散结;清热解毒;清肺解暑;消积和胃的功效。主要治疗实热积滞;大便不通;目赤肿痛;咽肿口疮;痈疽肿毒;金银花自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著;细辛主治:祛风,散寒,行水,开窍,既能外散风寒,又能内祛阴寒,同时止痛、镇咳功效较佳;藿香性味与归经辛,微温。归脾、胃、肺经,芳香化浊,和中止呕,发表解暑;防风祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉;菖蒲具有开窍、祛痰、散风的功效,可祛疫益智、强身健体;陈皮味辛苦、性温,具有通气的健脾、燥湿化痰、解腻留香、降逆止呕的功效;薏米性凉,味甘、淡,入脾、肺、肾经,具有利水、健脾、除痹、清热排脓的功效;月季味甘、性温,入肝经有活血调经、消肿解毒之功效;蜂蜜能迅速弥补膂力,消除疲惫,增强对疾病的抵抗力,还有灭菌的效果,常常食用蜂蜜,不仅对牙齿无影响,还能在口腔内起到灭菌消毒的效果;神曲《纲目拾遗》:“甘淡,清香。”入脾、胃、大肠经。能健脾消食,理气化湿,解表;葛根有解表退热、生津止渴、止泻的功能。诸药合方,寒热并用,温清同炉,清泄不伤正,温补不助火,俾寒散、湿化、热清、瘀去、毒消,则斯病速愈。
涂抹剂药膏的制备方法:
黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15。以上中药粉碎、研磨、过筛,在清水中浸泡5小时,大火烧开,文火熬制30分钟,去渣留液,高温灭菌。冷却后加入已研磨成粉状的维生素B2片2片,用蜂蜜调和成膏状,冷藏备用。
本发明的疗效报告:
一般资料:
从2010年8月~2014年7月本院166例口腔溃疡患者来看,男性患者86例,女性患者80例;年龄最小的为12岁,最大的为82岁,平均年龄为46.5岁;20~30岁患者,47例,占28.31;,31~40岁患者,51例,占30.72%;41~50岁患者,42例,占25.30%;50~82岁患者,48例,28.91%。本组166例均属门诊病例病程2个月~3年,平均2.1年。
中药涂抹药膏的制备方法:
黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15。以上中药粉碎、研磨、过筛,在清水中浸泡5小时,大火烧开,文火熬制30分钟,去渣留液,高温灭菌。冷却后加入已研磨成粉状的维生素B2片2片,用蜂蜜调和成膏状,冷藏备用。
本发明的使用方法:
生理盐水(或清水)漱口后,用无菌棉签把涂抹剂均匀涂抹在溃疡创面上,一日4~6次,3天一个疗程。治疗10天观察。
结果:
根据中国中医药管理局颁布的《中医药病患诊断治疗标准》。治愈:口腔症状以及咽喉性后壁淋巴滤泡彻底消失;显效:当用药3~4d后,溃疡表层开始愈合,溃疡周边黏膜组织充血的现象逐渐消退,疼痛感明显降低,语言与进食都没有障碍;有效:当用药5~6d后,溃疡面愈合;无效:当用药超过7d,溃疡表层开始愈合的现象定为无效。本发明选择患者166例,治愈的患者数量为112例,占总人数的67.47%,显效人数为35例,占总人数的21.08%;有效人数为19例,占总人数的11.45%;无效为0,总有效率为100%。
讨论:
口腔溃疡作为一种最长的口腔性黏膜疾病,经常发生在口腔内部黏膜角皮相对较差的范围,具有自限性、局限性,以及反复发生的特点,甚至还会影响语言与进食功能,通常持续时间为1到2周,部分患者由于身体原因会长达数周。在正常人群的发病率达到20%左右。西医主要以促进溃疡愈合为主,对预防复发方面尚有所欠缺,中医除了有助于改善症状、促进愈合之外,还可明显降低复发率。
该发明拥有活血止痛、化瘀止血、消肿解毒、生肌去腐的作用,联合使用可以帮助局部组织血液循环,帮助炎症患者吸收;在消炎止疼中,减少临床治疗症状,由于它具有良好的黏膜性屏障,在保护溃疡表层的同时,对外界进行隔离,进而帮助黏膜消除水肿,加快或者促进溃疡皮上组织愈合作用。维生素B2,能让溃疡面迅速愈合,收到令人意想不到的结果。
本发明中西医结合治疗口腔溃疡,病因治疗和对症治疗相结合,局部治疗和整体调理相结合,疗效确切。
上面所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和保护范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计构思的前提下,本领域中普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗口腔溃疡的中药药膏,其特征是:由以下重量比例的中草药原料制成涂抹药膏:
黄芩10g、栀子8g、竹叶10g、木通5g、玄明粉10g,金银花8g、青黛散8g、细辛5g、生石膏10g、藿香5g、防风7g、菖蒲10g、生姜6g、藕粉7g、陈皮5g、薏米8g、月季5g、肉桂5g、白术8g、附子7g、神曲5g、葛根5g、生地10g、当归10g、白芨8g、蜂蜜15、维生素B2片2片;以上中药粉碎、研磨、过筛,在清水中浸泡5小时,大火烧开,文火熬制30分钟,去渣留液,装入带孔的铝盒,高压蒸汽灭菌30分钟;冷却后加入已研磨成粉状的维生素B2,用蜂蜜调和成膏状。
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