CN108635459A - 一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏及其加工工艺 - Google Patents
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏及其加工工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，A组分包括大黄15‑30份，黄连15‑30份，黄柏10‑20份，芙蓉叶20‑40份，龙葵15‑35份，皂角刺15‑30份，鸡骨草20‑40份，泽兰15‑30份，冰片2‑5份，芒硝10‑20份；B组分包括延胡索1‑5份，马钱子3‑5份，水红花子2‑4份，鸡血藤10‑15份，徐长卿1‑3份，红景天1‑5份，补骨脂0.5‑3份，续断6‑8份，秦艽1‑5份，松节5‑10份，伸筋草3‑5份，丁公藤1‑5份，小驳骨1‑5份，公丁香2‑5份，乳香3‑5份，没药6‑8份，苏木10‑15份，吴茱萸2‑5份，五灵脂2‑5份。本发明具有清热消痈、乳腺保健的效果，有效治愈乳痈。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏及其加工工艺，属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
乳痈，俗称奶疮，是由于热毒入侵乳房而导致的乳房部急性化脓性疾病总称，其特点是乳房结块，红肿热痛，溃后脓出稠厚，伴恶寒发热等全身症状；发生在哺乳期妇女，尤以初产妇为多见，称“外吹乳痈”，占90％以上；发生于妊娠期的称“内吹乳痈”，较少见；在非哺乳期和非妊娠期发生的称为“不乳儿乳痈”，则更少见。本病相当于西医的急性化脓性乳腺炎。由于目前很多西药无法有效的治疗乳痈，且长期服用西药存在副作用，因此，人们需要寻找能快速有效治疗乳痈的药物。
现有中国专利“一种治疗乳痈的中药”(申请号为201610225771.X)，其组成原料的重量份为：熟地黄7-10、醋柴胡2-4、炒牛蒡子5-6、黄芩7-8、石菖蒲2-4、路路通4-6、黄精6-8、桑寄生3-5、寻骨风2-4、淡竹叶6-10、排风藤6-8、防风2-4、牡丹皮4-6、菟丝子6-10、芝麻叶3-4、炙甘草4-6、制僵蚕2-4、天青地白草4-6、天葵子6-8、鹤草芽2-3。
另有中国专利“一种治疗乳痈的药物及其制备方法”(申请号为201611245026.8)，其主要是由蟹壳、川贝母、栝楼、蚌粉按一定重量配比制备而成。
还有中国专利“一种用于治疗妇女乳痈的药膏”(申请号为201611103979.0)，它是由半夏、天南星、草乌、一枝蒿配成药粉，然后用黄酒调和成药膏。
上述各中药的治疗效果较差，使用时起效较慢，不能及时有效的缓解病人。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术存在的问题，本发明提供一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，具有清热消痈、乳腺保健的效果，有效治愈乳痈。本发明同时提供了上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄15-30份，黄连15-30份，黄柏10-20份，芙蓉叶20-40份，龙葵15-35份，皂角刺15-30份，鸡骨草20-40份，泽兰15-30份，冰片2-5份，芒硝10-20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1-5份，马钱子3-5份，水红花子2-4份，鸡血藤10-15份，徐长卿1-3份，红景天1-5份，补骨脂0.5-3份，续断6-8份，秦艽1-5份，松节5-10份，伸筋草3-5份，丁公藤1-5份，小驳骨1-5份，公丁香2-5份，乳香3-5份，没药6-8份，苏木10-15份，吴茱萸2-5份，五灵脂2-5份。
作为改进，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄20-25份，黄连20-25份，黄柏10-15份，芙蓉叶25-35份，龙葵20-30份，皂角刺20-25份，鸡骨草25-35份，泽兰20-25份，冰片2-4份，芒硝15-20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1-3份，马钱子4-5份，水红花子3-4份，鸡血藤12-14份，徐长卿1-2份，红景天1-3份，补骨脂0.5-1份，续断6-8份，秦艽1-3份，松节8-10份，伸筋草4-5份，丁公藤3-5份，小驳骨4-5份，公丁香4-5份，乳香4-5份，没药7-8份，苏木10-12份，吴茱萸3-5份，五灵脂4-5份。
作为进一步的改进，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄23.5份，黄连24份，黄柏12份，芙蓉叶30份，龙葵25份，皂角刺23份，鸡骨草30份，泽兰24份，冰片3.5份，芒硝18份；
所述B组分包括延胡索2份，马钱子4.5份，水红花子3.5份，鸡血藤12份，徐长卿1份，红景天2份，补骨脂1份，续断6份，秦艽2.5份，松节8份，伸筋草4.5份，丁公藤4份，小驳骨4.5份，公丁香5份，乳香4.5份，没药7份，苏木11份，吴茱萸3.5份，五灵脂4份。
另外，本发明还提供了上述治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，具体包括以下步骤：
1)准确称量需要的各中药组分，分别洗净后晾干备用；
2)将A组分中的大黄、黄连、黄柏、芙蓉叶、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、冰片和芒硝筛检，消毒灭菌后将各组分打成100目细粉，过筛去除其中纤维，留粉末备用；
3)然后将B组分中的延胡索、马钱子、水红花子、鸡血藤、徐长卿、红景天、补骨脂和续断，在80-90℃及60-80kPa的条件下蒸0.5-1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至80-90℃煮1.5-2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体一和中药残渣；
将中药残渣重复在80-90℃及60-80kPa的条件下蒸0.5-1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，再次加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至80-90℃煮1.5-2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体二，合并中药液体一和中药液体二，将合并后的药液通过回流提取得到油相；
4)再将B组分中的秦艽、松节、伸筋草、丁公藤、小驳骨、公丁香、乳香、没药、苏木、吴茱萸和五灵脂，混合磨粉，然后加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，混合煎煮40-50min，然后过滤取煎煮液，继续文火加热搅拌，熬制浸膏备用；
5)将步骤2)中得到粉末、步骤3)中制得油相和步骤4)中得到的浸膏，混合搅拌均匀，得到中药混合物，然后以医用凡士林为基质，加入得到的中药混合物，继续混合搅拌均匀，再次杀菌处理，灌装，密封。
作为改进，所述步骤3)中的回流提取，具体是先向步骤3)的合并后药液中加入无水乙醇，搅拌溶解后，加热回流过滤得到澄清溶液，然后将澄清溶液中的油相分离。
作为改进，加入无水乙醇的体积为合并后药液体积的2-4倍，加热回流温度为85-95℃，回流时间为5-8h。
作为改进，所述步骤5)中搅拌转速为800-1500rpm，搅拌时间为2-5h。
作为改进，所述步骤5)中的中药混合物与医用凡士林的重量比为1：(2.5-3.5)。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1)本发明中大黄、黄连、黄柏清热泻火；芒硝、芙蓉叶、泽兰解毒消肿；皂角刺托毒、排脓；鸡骨草清热止痛；龙葵散瘀消肿；冰片清热止痛，收敛生肌。
本发明以清热消炎，消肿止痛为组方依据。芙蓉叶为君药，辅以其他清热消肿的中药成分大黄、黄连、黄柏、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、芒硝、冰片。中药芙蓉叶中含有蒽醌类化合物：大黄素，具有抗炎作用，尤其对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌有较强的抑制作用，对乳腺炎早期具有清热解毒、消肿排脓的功效。大黄含有大黄酸，大黄素、大黄酚，芦荟大黄素、大黄素甲醚等以及其中某些物质的葡萄糖苷和双糖苷等化学成分，具有清热泻火，凉血解毒的功效。黄连含有檗碱、黄连碱、甲基黄连碱、木兰花碱、药根碱、掌叶防已碱、阿魏酸、黄柏酮、黄柏内酯等化学成分。黄连的药理作用有解热、镇痛、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、抗真菌原虫，具有清热、泻火解毒的功效。黄柏含小檗碱，并含巴马亭、药根碱、黄柏碱、蝙蝠葛任碱、白桥楼碱、黄柏桐等化学成分，具有泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮的功效。龙葵含澳洲茄碱和澳洲茄边碱等多种生物碱苷，又含皂苷等化学成分，具有清热解毒，散结消肿的功效。皂角刺含黄酮类、酚类、皂苷等化学成分，具有消肿托毒、排脓的功效，用于乳腺炎初起或脓化不溃。鸡骨草全草含相思子碱，胆碱，甾醇化合物、黄酮类、等化学成分，具有清热、散瘀止痛的功效。泽兰含挥发油黄酮甙、皂甙、酚类等化学成分，具有活血化瘀、消肿的功效。冰片含有葎草烯、β-榄香烯等化学成分，具有清热止痛、收敛生肌的功效。芒硝含有水硫酸钠化学成分，外用乳房对急性乳腺炎有良好的治疗效果。
2)本发明同时配合采用延胡索活血、理气、止痛，马钱子祛风定痛、舒筋活络、散血热、消肿毒，水红花子消瘀破积、健脾利湿，鸡血藤补血行血、通经络、强筋骨，徐长卿祛风化湿、行气通络，红景天益气活血、通脉平喘，补骨脂温肾助阳、纳气、止泻，续断补肝肾、强筋骨、续折伤，秦艽祛风湿、退虚热、舒筋止疼，松节祛风燥湿、止痛，伸筋草祛风寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活络，丁公藤祛风除湿、消肿止痛，小驳骨祛瘀止痛、续筋接骨，公丁香温中壮阳、下气降逆，乳香活血止痛、消肿生肌，没药散血止痛，消肿生肌，苏木行血祛瘀、消肿止痛，吴茱萸疏肝下气、温中散寒、燥湿助阳，五灵脂散瘀、行血、止痛；上述各组分使本发明的乳痈膏具有通经、理气、活血、消肿的功效，针对性强，标本兼治，治愈率高，疗程短，疗效显著，愈后不复发，而且安全可靠，无毒副作用，治疗费用低，禁忌较少，适宜大部分人群使用等特点，使用时只需将产品涂抹在病痛处，使用方便。
3)本发明中的多种中药组分除了本身具有的药性外，还能起到药引的效果，如徐长卿除了本身具有的祛风化湿、行气通络的效果，同时还能起到引药上行，使其他组分药效直达颈项以上，实现“理气”的效果，另外，如乳香活血止痛、消肿生肌，起到引药直达体表，实现“止痛”的效果。本发明中多组分都具有类似的情况，都可起到药引的效果。
4)本发明的加工工艺中，通过高温高压蒸煮中药组分，能改变单一药物的发酵原理，通过蒸煮来促使各组分的相互协同作用加强，达到整体组方的效果。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面通过实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。但是应该理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明的范围。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术术语和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同，本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄15份，黄连15份，黄柏10份，芙蓉叶20份，龙葵15份，皂角刺15份，鸡骨草20份，泽兰15份，冰片2份，芒硝10份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1份，马钱子3份，水红花子2份，鸡血藤10份，徐长卿1份，红景天1份，补骨脂0.5份，续断6份，秦艽1份，松节5份，伸筋草3份，丁公藤1份，小驳骨1份，公丁香2份，乳香3份，没药6份，苏木10份，吴茱萸2份，五灵脂2份。
上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，具体包括以下步骤：
1)准确称量需要的各中药组分，分别洗净后晾干备用；
2)将A组分中的大黄、黄连、黄柏、芙蓉叶、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、冰片和芒硝筛检，消毒灭菌后将各组分打成100目细粉，过筛去除其中纤维，留粉末备用；
3)然后将B组分中的延胡索、马钱子、水红花子、鸡血藤、徐长卿、红景天、补骨脂和续断，在80℃及60kPa的条件下蒸0.5h，然后将处理后的中药组分，加入1倍量的去离子水，加热至80℃煮1.5h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体一和中药残渣；
将中药残渣重复在80℃及60kPa的条件下蒸0.5h，然后将处理后的中药组分，再次加入1倍量的去离子水，加热至80℃煮1.5h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体二，合并中药液体一和中药液体二，将合并后的药液通过回流提取得到油相；
其中回流提取具体是先向步骤3)的合并后药液中加入无水乙醇，加入无水乙醇的体积为合并后药液体积的2倍，搅拌溶解后，于温度为85℃，加热回流5h，过滤得到澄清溶液，然后将澄清溶液中的油相分离；
4)再将B组分中的秦艽、松节、伸筋草、丁公藤、小驳骨、公丁香、乳香、没药、苏木、吴茱萸和五灵脂，混合磨粉，然后加入1倍量的去离子水，混合煎煮40min，然后过滤取煎煮液，继续文火加热搅拌，熬制浸膏备用；
5)将步骤2)中得到粉末、步骤3)中制得油相和步骤4)中得到的浸膏，混合后以800rp的速度搅拌2h，得到中药混合物，然后以医用凡士林为基质，按照中药混合物与医用凡士林的重量比为1：2.5，将中药混合物加至医用凡士林中，继续以800rpm的速度混合搅拌2h，再次杀菌处理，灌装，密封。
实施例2
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄30份，黄连30份，黄柏20份，芙蓉叶40份，龙葵35份，皂角刺30份，鸡骨草40份，泽兰30份，冰片5份，芒硝20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索5份，马钱子5份，水红花子4份，鸡血藤15份，徐长卿3份，红景天5份，补骨脂3份，续断8份，秦艽5份，松节10份，伸筋草5份，丁公藤5份，小驳骨5份，公丁香5份，乳香5份，没药8份，苏木15份，吴茱萸5份，五灵脂5份。
上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，具体包括以下步骤：
1)准确称量需要的各中药组分，分别洗净后晾干备用；
2)将A组分中的大黄、黄连、黄柏、芙蓉叶、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、冰片和芒硝筛检，消毒灭菌后将各组分打成100目细粉，过筛去除其中纤维，留粉末备用；
3)然后将B组分中的延胡索、马钱子、水红花子、鸡血藤、徐长卿、红景天、补骨脂和续断，在90℃及80kPa的条件下蒸1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，加入1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至90℃煮2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体一和中药残渣；
将中药残渣重复在90℃及80kPa的条件下蒸1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，再次加入1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至90℃煮2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体二，合并中药液体一和中药液体二，将合并后的药液通过回流提取得到油相；
其中回流提取具体是先向步骤3)的合并后药液中加入无水乙醇，加入无水乙醇的体积为合并后药液体积的4倍，搅拌溶解后，于温度为95℃，加热回流8h，过滤得到澄清溶液，然后将澄清溶液中的油相分离；
4)再将B组分中的秦艽、松节、伸筋草、丁公藤、小驳骨、公丁香、乳香、没药、苏木、吴茱萸和五灵脂，混合磨粉，然后加入1.5倍量的去离子水，混合煎煮50min，然后过滤取煎煮液，继续文火加热搅拌，熬制浸膏备用；
5)将步骤2)中得到粉末、步骤3)中制得油相和步骤4)中得到的浸膏，混合后以1500rp的速度搅拌5h，得到中药混合物，然后以医用凡士林为基质，按照中药混合物与医用凡士林的重量比为1：3.5，将中药混合物加至医用凡士林中，继续以1500rpm的速度混合搅拌5h，再次杀菌处理，灌装，密封。
实施例3
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄23.5份，黄连24份，黄柏12份，芙蓉叶30份，龙葵25份，皂角刺23份，鸡骨草30份，泽兰24份，冰片3.5份，芒硝18份；
所述B组分包括延胡索2份，马钱子4.5份，水红花子3.5份，鸡血藤12份，徐长卿1份，红景天2份，补骨脂1份，续断6份，秦艽2.5份，松节8份，伸筋草4.5份，丁公藤4份，小驳骨4.5份，公丁香5份，乳香4.5份，没药7份，苏木11份，吴茱萸3.5份，五灵脂4份。
上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，具体包括以下步骤：
1)准确称量需要的各中药组分，分别洗净后晾干备用；
2)将A组分中的大黄、黄连、黄柏、芙蓉叶、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、冰片和芒硝筛检，消毒灭菌后将各组分打成100目细粉，过筛去除其中纤维，留粉末备用；
3)然后将B组分中的延胡索、马钱子、水红花子、鸡血藤、徐长卿、红景天、补骨脂和续断，在85℃及70kPa的条件下蒸0.8h，然后将处理后的中药组分，加入1.2倍量的去离子水，加热至85℃煮1.8h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体一和中药残渣；
将中药残渣重复在85℃及70kPa的条件下蒸0.8h，然后将处理后的中药组分，再次加入1.2倍量的去离子水，加热至85℃煮1.8h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体二，合并中药液体一和中药液体二，将合并后的药液通过回流提取得到油相；
其中回流提取具体是先向步骤3)的合并后药液中加入无水乙醇，加入无水乙醇的体积为合并后药液体积的3倍，搅拌溶解后，于温度为90℃，加热回流7h，过滤得到澄清溶液，然后将澄清溶液中的油相分离；
4)再将B组分中的秦艽、松节、伸筋草、丁公藤、小驳骨、公丁香、乳香、没药、苏木、吴茱萸和五灵脂，混合磨粉，然后加入1.3倍量的去离子水，混合煎煮45min，然后过滤取煎煮液，继续文火加热搅拌，熬制浸膏备用；
5)将步骤2)中得到粉末、步骤3)中制得油相和步骤4)中得到的浸膏，混合后以1200rp的速度搅拌4h，得到中药混合物，然后以医用凡士林为基质，按照中药混合物与医用凡士林的重量比为1：3，将中药混合物加至医用凡士林中，继续以1200rpm的速度混合搅拌3h，再次杀菌处理，灌装，密封。
实施例4
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄20份，黄连20份，黄柏10份，芙蓉叶25份，龙葵20份，皂角刺20份，鸡骨草25份，泽兰20份，冰片2份，芒硝15份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1份，马钱子4份，水红花子3份，鸡血藤12份，徐长卿1份，红景天1份，补骨脂0.5份，续断6份，秦艽1份，松节8份，伸筋草4份，丁公藤3份，小驳骨4份，公丁香4份，乳香4份，没药7份，苏木10份，吴茱萸3份，五灵脂4份。
上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，与实施例3中的步骤一致。
实施例5
一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄25份，黄连25份，黄柏15份，芙蓉叶35份，龙葵30份，皂角刺25份，鸡骨草35份，泽兰25份，冰片4份，芒硝20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索3份，马钱子5份，水红花子4份，鸡血藤14份，徐长卿2份，红景天3份，补骨脂1份，续断8份，秦艽3份，松节10份，伸筋草5份，丁公藤5份，小驳骨5份，公丁香5份，乳香5份，没药8份，苏木12份，吴茱萸5份，五灵脂5份。
上述中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，与实施例3中的步骤一致。
临床研究
将患者分为治疗组和对照组，治疗组采用本发明实施例3中制得乳痈膏，对照组采用市售涂抹合成药膏，均为早晚各涂抹一次，治疗组与对照组都采用100例，按照年龄段，每个组又分为两个年龄段，青年组(25-30)60例，中年组(31-35岁)40例。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度等，综合平均后无显著性差异，各组之间有可比性。两组病例均于用药后第3天、第5天、第7天、第14天观察主要症状和体征。
使用方法：外敷，取本品敷于乳痈处两毫米，半小时即可。
疗效的判断依据：
1.初期乳房内有疼痛性肿块，皮肤不红或微红，排乳不畅，可有乳头破裂糜烂。化脓时肿痛加重，肿块变软，有硬指感，窥破或切开引流后，肿痛减轻。如脓液流出不畅，肿痛不消。溃后不收口，渗流乳液或脓液，可形成乳漏。
2.多有恶寒发热，头痛、周身不适等症状。
3.患者腋下两侧可有肿大疼痛不适。
4.患者多为哺乳妇女，以未满月的初产妇为多见。
治疗标准
1.治愈：全身症状消失，肿块消散，疮口愈合；
2.有效：局部肿块减轻，疮口大部分愈合；
3.无效：反复形成乳漏。
本发明制得乳痈膏与市售合成药膏的疗效一览表，如表1。
表1本发明的乳痈膏与市售合成药膏的疗效对比
分析表1可知，本发明治疗组的总有效率为97％，对照组的总有效率为87％，治疗组的有效率比对照组有明显提高；并且，治疗组的治愈率为82％，对照组的治愈率为65％。
针对治疗组的治愈患者，后期进行回访，均无复发，且无后遗症状、副作用。
典型病例
患者1，李某，女，24岁，初产妇，产后两周乳房部肿胀疼痛，按压有硬物肿块，乳汁排泄不畅，舌淡红，苔薄黄，服用西药数日不见疗效，后涂覆本发明的乳痈膏，每日2次，涂覆5天，肿胀消退，乳汁分泌正常，硬结减小，后续涂覆10天，硬结消失，乳汁通畅。
患者2，马某，女，30岁，产二胎，产后1周，右侧乳房肿痛，乳汁不畅，乳房内有硬块，皮肤发红灼热，疼痛呈搏动性，有明显的压痛感。诊见：舌质红，苔黄腻，脉洪数。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂7天，乳房疼痛减轻，硬块减小，有少量乳汁流出；继续服用15天后，乳房硬块消失，乳汁通畅，治愈。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换或改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，其特征在于，按重量份计，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄15-30份，黄连15-30份，黄柏10-20份，芙蓉叶20-40份，龙葵15-35份，皂角刺15-30份，鸡骨草20-40份，泽兰15-30份，冰片2-5份，芒硝10-20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1-5份，马钱子3-5份，水红花子2-4份，鸡血藤10-15份，徐长卿1-3份，红景天1-5份，补骨脂0.5-3份，续断6-8份，秦艽1-5份，松节5-10份，伸筋草3-5份，丁公藤1-5份，小驳骨1-5份，公丁香2-5份，乳香3-5份，没药6-8份，苏木10-15份，吴茱萸2-5份，五灵脂2-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，其特征在于，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄20-25份，黄连20-25份，黄柏10-15份，芙蓉叶25-35份，龙葵20-30份，皂角刺20-25份，鸡骨草25-35份，泽兰20-25份，冰片2-4份，芒硝15-20份；
所述B组分包括延胡索1-3份，马钱子4-5份，水红花子3-4份，鸡血藤12-14份，徐长卿1-2份，红景天1-3份，补骨脂0.5-1份，续断6-8份，秦艽1-3份，松节8-10份，伸筋草4-5份，丁公藤3-5份，小驳骨4-5份，公丁香4-5份，乳香4-5份，没药7-8份，苏木10-12份，吴茱萸3-5份，五灵脂4-5份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏，其特征在于，该中药乳痈膏包括中药A组分和B组分；
所述A组分包括大黄23.5份，黄连24份，黄柏12份，芙蓉叶30份，龙葵25份，皂角刺23份，鸡骨草30份，泽兰24份，冰片3.5份，芒硝18份；
所述B组分包括延胡索2份，马钱子4.5份，水红花子3.5份，鸡血藤12份，徐长卿1份，红景天2份，补骨脂1份，续断6份，秦艽2.5份，松节8份，伸筋草4.5份，丁公藤4份，小驳骨4.5份，公丁香5份，乳香4.5份，没药7份，苏木11份，吴茱萸3.5份，五灵脂4份。
4.一种权利要求1所述治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
1)准确称量需要的各中药组分，分别洗净后晾干备用；
2)将A组分中的大黄、黄连、黄柏、芙蓉叶、龙葵、皂角刺、鸡骨草、泽兰、冰片和芒硝筛检，消毒灭菌后将各组分打成100目细粉，过筛去除其中纤维，留粉末备用；
3)然后将B组分中的延胡索、马钱子、水红花子、鸡血藤、徐长卿、红景天、补骨脂和续断，在80-90℃及60-80kPa的条件下蒸0.5-1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至80-90℃煮1.5-2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体一和中药残渣；
将中药残渣重复在80-90℃及60-80kPa的条件下蒸0.5-1h，然后将处理后的中药组分，再次加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，加热至80-90℃煮1.5-2h，过滤得到蒸煮后的中药液体二，合并中药液体一和中药液体二，将合并后的药液通过回流提取得到油相；
4)再将B组分中的秦艽、松节、伸筋草、丁公藤、小驳骨、公丁香、乳香、没药、苏木、吴茱萸和五灵脂，混合磨粉，然后加入1-1.5倍量的去离子水，混合煎煮40-50min，然后过滤取煎煮液，继续文火加热搅拌，熬制浸膏备用；
5)将步骤2)中得到粉末、步骤3)中制得油相和步骤4)中得到的浸膏，混合搅拌均匀，得到中药混合物，然后以医用凡士林为基质，加入得到的中药混合物，继续混合搅拌均匀，再次杀菌处理，灌装，密封。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述步骤3)中的回流提取，具体是先向步骤3)的合并后药液中加入无水乙醇，搅拌溶解后，加热回流过滤得到澄清溶液，然后将澄清溶液中的油相分离。
6.根据权利要求5所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，其特征在于，加入无水乙醇的体积为合并后药液体积的2-4倍，加热回流温度为85-95℃，回流时间为5-8h。
7.根据权利要求4所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述步骤5)中搅拌转速为800-1500rpm，搅拌时间为2-5h。
8.根据权利要求4所述的治疗乳房肿痛的中药乳痈膏的加工工艺，其特征在于，所述步骤5)中的中药混合物与医用凡士林的重量比为1：(2.5-3.5)。
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