CN105409380B - Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage - Google Patents
Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409380B CN105409380B CN201510832191.2A CN201510832191A CN105409380B CN 105409380 B CN105409380 B CN 105409380B CN 201510832191 A CN201510832191 A CN 201510832191A CN 105409380 B CN105409380 B CN 105409380B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, disclose the process system before a kind of vegetable or flower seed storage, it includes dryer, lint seed-wiping machine, cleaner, specific gravity separator, vibro-classifier, first blast separator, seed-coating machine, dryer after dressing, packing device, the present invention realizes vegetables, flower seed makespan do mechanization operation, realize vegetable or flower baked seed, lint, impurity elimination, classification, it is coated, dried after coating, the entire mechanization and automated job of packaging, solve vegetables, manual cleaning wastes time and energy after flower seed harvest, the problem of quality can not being ensured, improve seed processing efficiency；Dryer makes seed reach safety storage moisture, dries the surface of the seed hair awns, hardens and be easy to lint, polishing；Coating agent is carried out baking and curing by dryer after dressing, solves the problem of seed is difficult flowing；Be suitable for the different all kinds of vegetable or flower seeds of size, shape, specification cleans processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically a kind of collection drying, lint, impurity elimination, classification, coating,
Process system before the vegetable or flower seed storage that the process such as drying, packaging is integrated after coating.
Background technology
After vegetable or flower seed harvest, because vegetables, flower seed particle are small, bulk density is big, easily hardened blocking, such as
, can moldy metamorphism without drying process in the fruit short time.People is depended in most vegetables, the processing of flower seed in the market
Work is gathered, selected, only least a portion of to be cleaned by simple unit, and both processing methods can not all ensure adding for seed
Working medium amount, and processing efficiency is relatively low, operating personnel's labor intensity big, often results in the loss of vegetables, flower seed.
The need for meeting modern industrial process, most vegetable or flower seed is before harvesting storage, it is necessary to go
Except the fine hair of the surface of the seed, to meet the mobility for increasing seed when seed processing, storage；Also need to various in removal seed
Impurity, improves the quality of seed；And seed surface wrap up coating agent, reach preventing and treating seedling stage diseases and pests, enhancing development,
Improve the purpose of crop yield.In order to meet above-mentioned purpose, be badly in need of one kind seed can be dried, lint, take it is miscellaneous, divide
Drying, the integrating device of packaging after level, coating, coating.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the process system before a kind of vegetable or flower seed storage, seed is entered with meeting
Row drying, lint, the requirement for taking drying after miscellaneous, classification, coating, coating, the integration of packaging to produce.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of process system before vegetable or flower seed storage, it include dryer, lint seed-wiping machine, cleaner,
Specific gravity separator, vibro-classifier, the first blast separator, seed-coating machine, dryer after dressing, packing device, the dryer
Material outlet be connected with the bottom of horizontal elevator, the top of horizontal elevator is connected with the material inlet of lint seed-wiping machine
Connect, the material outlet of lint seed-wiping machine is connected by horizontal elevator with the material inlet of cleaner, and the material of cleaner goes out
Mouth is connected by horizontal elevator with the material inlet of specific gravity separator, and the material outlet of specific gravity separator is lifted by level
Machine is connected with the material inlet end of vibro-classifier, several material outlets of vibro-classifier respectively with the first blast separator
It is connected, the bottom of each first blast separator, which is equipped with below temporary storing bin, the material outlet of temporary storing bin, is provided with the first belt
Conveyer, the discharging opening of the first belt conveyor is connected by horizontal elevator with the material inlet of seed-coating machine, seed-coating machine
Material outlet is connected by horizontal elevator with the material inlet of dryer after dressing, and the material outlet of dryer after dressing leads to
Horizontal elevator is crossed with the material inlet of packing device to be connected.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the material outlet of the dryer is also polished by horizontal elevator and seed
The material inlet of processor is connected, and the material outlet of seed polishing machine is connected with the material inlet of second seed winnowing machine
Connect, the second belt conveyor is provided with below the material outlet of second seed winnowing machine, the discharging opening of the second belt conveyor passes through
Horizontal elevator is connected with the material inlet of specific gravity separator.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the material outlet of the dryer also passes through horizontal elevator and two nests
The material inlet of eye cylinder cleaner is connected, the material inlet phase of the material outlet of pocket cylinder cleaning plant and the third sub- winnowing machine
The second belt conveyor is provided with below connection, the material outlet of the third sub- winnowing machine, the discharging opening of the second belt conveyor leads to
Horizontal elevator is crossed with the material inlet of specific gravity separator to be connected.
As the present invention further improvement, the lint seed-wiping machine, cleaner, specific gravity separator, vibro-classifier,
First blast separator, seed-coating machine, dryer after dressing, packing device, seed polishing machine, second seed winnowing machine, nest
Eye cylinder cleaner, the third sub- winnowing machine are connected with dust pelletizing system respectively.
As the further improvement of the present invention, the material outlet of the seed-coating machine is connected with the bottom of horizontal elevator
Connect, the top of horizontal elevator is connected by triple valve with the material inlet of two dryer after dressing, dried after coating
The material outlet of dry machine is connected by horizontal elevator with packing device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
（1）, the present invention realize vegetables, flower seed makespan do mechanization operation, seed processing equipment is collected
Into, realize dried after vegetable or flower baked seed, lint, impurity elimination, classification, coating, coating, the entire mechanization packed and automatic
It is turned into industry, solves the problem of manual cleaning wastes time and energy, can not ensure quality after vegetables, flower seed harvest, improve kind
Sub- processing efficiency；
（2）, this integrated system first step dryer seed is reached safety storage moisture, the opposing party can make
The surface of the seed hair awns is dried, lint is easy in hardening, polishing；Dryer after dressing is solved will bag after vegetables, flower seed are coated
Clothing agent carries out baking and curing, solves the problem of seed is difficult flowing；
（3）What the present invention was suitable for the different all kinds of vegetable or flower seeds of size, shape, specification cleans processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
In figure：1st, dryer, 2, horizontal elevator, 3, lint seed-wiping machine, 4, cleaner, 6, specific gravity separator, 8, vibration
Grader, the 9, first winnowing machine, 10, temporary storing bin, the 11, first belt conveyor, 13, seed-coating machine, 15, dryer after dressing, 17,
Packing device, 19, seed polishing machine, the 20, second winnowing machine, the 21, second belt conveyor, 23, pocket cylinder cleaning plant,
24th, the 3rd winnowing machine, 25, dust pelletizing system.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Process system before a kind of vegetable or flower seed storage as shown in Figure 1, it includes dryer 1, lint brush
Plant machine 3, cleaner 4, specific gravity separator 6, vibro-classifier 8, the first blast separator 9, seed-coating machine 13, dryer after dressing
15th, packing device 17, the material outlet of dryer 1 is connected with the bottom of horizontal elevator 2, the top of horizontal elevator 2 with
The material inlet of lint seed-wiping machine 3 is connected, and the material outlet of lint seed-wiping machine 3 passes through horizontal elevator 2 and the thing of cleaner 4
Material entrance is connected, and the material outlet of cleaner 4 is connected by horizontal elevator 2 with the material inlet of specific gravity separator 6, than
The material outlet of weight cleaner 6 is connected by horizontal elevator 2 with the material inlet end of vibro-classifier 8, vibro-classifier 8
Several material outlets be connected respectively with the first blast separator 9, the bottom of each first blast separator 9 is equipped with temporary
The first belt conveyor 11 is provided with below storehouse 10, the material outlet of temporary storing bin 10, the discharging opening of the first belt conveyor 11 passes through
Horizontal elevator 2 is connected with the material inlet of seed-coating machine 13, and the material outlet of seed-coating machine 13 passes through horizontal elevator 2 and coating
The material inlet of dryer 15 is connected afterwards, and the material outlet of dryer after dressing 15 passes through horizontal elevator 2 and packing device
17 material inlet is connected.
The material outlet of dryer 1 is also connected by horizontal elevator 2 with the material inlet of seed polishing machine 19,
The material outlet of seed polishing machine 19 is connected with the material inlet of second seed winnowing machine 20, second seed winnowing machine 20
Material outlet below be provided with the second belt conveyor 21, the discharging opening of the second belt conveyor 21 by horizontal elevator 2 with
The material inlet of specific gravity separator 6 is connected.
The material outlet of dryer 1 is also connected by horizontal elevator 2 with the material inlet of two pocket cylinder cleaning plants 23
Connect, the material outlet of pocket cylinder cleaning plant 23 is connected with the material inlet of the third sub- winnowing machine 24, the third sub- winnowing machine
The second belt conveyor 21 is provided with below 24 material outlet, the discharging opening of the second belt conveyor 21 passes through horizontal elevator 2
It is connected with the material inlet of specific gravity separator 6.
Lint seed-wiping machine 3, cleaner 4, specific gravity separator 6, vibro-classifier 8, the first blast separator 9, seed-coating machine 13,
Dryer after dressing 15, packing device 17, seed polishing machine 19, second seed winnowing machine 20, pocket cylinder cleaning plant 23,
Three blast separators 24 are connected with dust pelletizing system 25 respectively.
The material outlet of seed-coating machine 13 is connected with the bottom of horizontal elevator 2, and the top of horizontal elevator 2 passes through threeway
Valve is connected with the material inlet of two dryer after dressing 15, and the material outlet of dryer after dressing 15 passes through horizontal elevator
2 are connected with packing device.
When the present invention cleans drying and processes operation before being stored to the seeds of the bulky grains such as watermelon seeds, it will first get back
Seed be put into dryer 1 and dried, seed is reached safety storage moisture, at the same dry the fine hair of the surface of the seed,
Hardening, the seed after drying is sent to lint seed-wiping machine 3 by horizontal elevator 2 and carries out lint, polishing, and the seed after polishing passes through
Deadweight is flowed into be processed in cleaner 4, and the fine hair come off sucks expansion chamber by blower fan and is collected；Seed is in cleaner 4
In, the impurity lighter than seed is siphoned away by selection by winnowing, the impurity bigger than seed sizes and the small impurity of size by selecting；Clearly
Seed after choosing flows into specific gravity separator 6 by horizontal elevator 2, in specific gravity separator 6, the impurity and ratio kind lighter than seed
The impurity of son weight is separated from seed, and satisfactory seed is carried in vibro-classifier 8 by horizontal elevator 2 and carried out
Classification；Seed is divided into three-level according to size in vibro-classifier 8, and every grade of seed, which is flowed into first winnowing machine 9, enters sector-style
Light impurities are cleaned, the seed cleaned is separately flowed into below the first winnowing machine by choosing again in the first winnowing machine 9
Kept in temporary storing bin 10；Certain first order seed in temporary storing bin 10 as needed is lifted by belt feeder conveyer 11, level
The feeding seed-coating machine 13 of machine 2 is coated, and the seed for wrapping coating agent dries coating agent by dryer after dressing 15, admittedly
Change, seed after treatment is carried by horizontal elevator 2 to be packed in packing device 17, and packaged seed is put in storage.
The present invention cleans drying processing operation before being stored to small granule seeds such as tomato seeds when, first seed is put into
Dried in dryer 1, seed is reached safety storage moisture, while making the surface of the seed fine hair dry, harden, after drying
Seed is sent in seed polishing machine 19 by horizontal elevator 2 and carries out lint, polishing, and the seed after polishing passes through from density current
Enter and be processed in the second winnowing machine 20, the fine hair come off sucks expansion chamber by blower fan and is collected；Seed is in the second selection by winnowing
The seed after the impurity lighter than seed, selection by winnowing is siphoned away in machine 20 by selection by winnowing to enter in specific gravity separator 6, in specific gravity separator 6
The impurity lighter than seed and the impurity heavier than seed are separated from seed, and satisfactory seed passes through horizontal elevator 2
Carry and being classified in vibro-classifier 8；Seed is divided into three-level according to size in vibro-classifier 8, and every grade of seed flows into one
Selection by winnowing is carried out in the first winnowing machine of platform 9, light impurities are cleaned again in the first winnowing machine 9, the seed cleaned point
Do not flow into and kept in the temporary storing bin 10 below the first winnowing machine；Certain first order seed in temporary storing bin 10 as needed passes through skin
Band machine conveyer 11, the feeding seed-coating machine 13 of horizontal elevator 2 are coated, and the seed for wrapping coating agent is dried after coating
Coating agent is dried, solidified by machine 15, and seed after treatment is carried by horizontal elevator 2 to be wrapped in packing device 17
Dress, packaged seed storage.
, will be by drying when the present invention dries operation to not needing the seed of lint, polishing to be cleaned before storing
Machine 1 dry seed by horizontal elevator 2 send into pocket cylinder cleaning plant 23 in carry out it is selected, it is selected after seed pass through deadweight
Flow into the 3rd winnowing machine 24, seed siphons away the impurity lighter than seed in the 3rd winnowing machine 24 by selection by winnowing；Kind after selection by winnowing
Subflow enters specific gravity separator 6, and the impurity lighter than seed and the impurity than seed weight are isolated from seed in specific gravity separator 6
Come, satisfactory seed is carried by horizontal elevator 2 and is classified in vibro-classifier 8；The seed in vibro-classifier 8
It is divided into three-level according to size, every grade of seed, which is flowed into first winnowing machine 9, carries out selection by winnowing, to lightweight in the first winnowing machine 9
Impurity is cleaned again, and the seed cleaned is separately flowed into is kept in the temporary storing bin 10 below the first winnowing machine；According to
Certain first order seed in temporary storing bin 10 is needed to send into seed-coating machine 13 by belt feeder conveyer 11, horizontal elevator 2 and be coated,
Coating agent is dried, solidified by dryer after dressing 15 by the seed for wrapping coating agent, and seed after treatment passes through water
Flat elevator 2 is carried to be packed in packing device 17, packaged seed storage.
Dust, pernicious gas and the light miscellaneous dust pelletizing system 25 that is inhaled into are produced in above-mentioned process and carries out processing heel row
Put.
Claims (5)
1. the process system before a kind of vegetable or flower seed storage, it is characterised in that：It includes dryer（1）, lint brush
The machine of kind（3）, cleaner（4）, specific gravity separator（6）, vibro-classifier（8）, the first blast separator（9）, seed-coating machine（13）, bag
Dryer after clothing（15）, packing device（17）, the dryer（1）Material outlet and horizontal elevator（2）Bottom be connected
Connect, horizontal elevator（2）Top and lint seed-wiping machine（3）Material inlet be connected, lint seed-wiping machine（3）Material outlet
Pass through horizontal elevator（2）With cleaner（4）Material inlet be connected, cleaner（4）Material outlet lifted by level
Machine（2）With specific gravity separator（6）Material inlet be connected, specific gravity separator（6）Material outlet pass through horizontal elevator（2）
With vibro-classifier（8）Material inlet end be connected, vibro-classifier（8）Several material outlets respectively with the first seed wind
Select machine（9）It is connected, each first blast separator（9）Bottom be equipped with temporary storing bin（10）, temporary storing bin（10）Material go out
The first belt conveyor is provided with below mouthful（11）, the first belt conveyor（11）Discharging opening pass through horizontal elevator（2）With bag
Clothing machine（13）Material inlet be connected, seed-coating machine（13）Material outlet pass through horizontal elevator（2）With dryer after dressing
（15）Material inlet be connected, dryer after dressing（15）Material outlet pass through horizontal elevator（2）With packing device
（17）Material inlet be connected.
2. the process system before vegetable or flower seed storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying
Machine（1）Material outlet also pass through horizontal elevator（2）With seed polishing machine（19）Material inlet be connected, seed throw
Optical processor（19）Material outlet and second seed winnowing machine（20）Material inlet be connected, second seed winnowing machine（20）
Material outlet below be provided with the second belt conveyor（21）, the second belt conveyor（21）Discharging opening pass through horizontal elevator
（2）With specific gravity separator（6）Material inlet be connected.
3. the process system before vegetable or flower seed storage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying
Machine（1）Material outlet also pass through horizontal elevator（2）With two pocket cylinder cleaning plants（23）Material inlet be connected, pocket
Cylinder cleaner（23）Material outlet and the third sub- winnowing machine（24）Material inlet be connected, the third sub- winnowing machine（24）
Material outlet below be provided with the second belt conveyor（21）, the second belt conveyor（21）Discharging opening pass through horizontal elevator
（2）With specific gravity separator（6）Material inlet be connected.
4. the process system before vegetable or flower seed storage according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
State lint seed-wiping machine（3）, cleaner（4）, specific gravity separator（6）, vibro-classifier（8）, the first blast separator（9）, be coated
Machine（13）, dryer after dressing（15）, packing device（17）, seed polishing machine（19）, second seed winnowing machine（20）, nest
Eye cylinder cleaner（23）, the third sub- winnowing machine（24）Respectively with dust pelletizing system（25）It is connected.
5. the process system before vegetable or flower seed storage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to be coated
Machine（13）Material outlet and horizontal elevator（2）Bottom be connected, horizontal elevator（2）Top pass through triple valve and two
Dryer after dressing described in platform（15）Material inlet be connected, dryer after dressing（15）Material outlet lifted by level
Machine（2）It is connected with packing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832191.2A CN105409380B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832191.2A CN105409380B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105409380A CN105409380A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| CN105409380B true CN105409380B (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510832191.2A Active CN105409380B (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Process system before vegetable or flower seed storage |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105479A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州吉丰种业有限责任公司 | A kind of seed production line and operational approach thereof |
| CN108502223B (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2020-06-30 | 晋中龙生种业有限公司 | Agricultural seed processing line |
| RU2765995C1 (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-02-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Феникс" при ассоциации производителей семян кукурузы | Line for preparation of seeds for sowing into soil |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4465017A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-08-14 | Simmons John J | Seed coating machine |
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| CN2755925Y (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-02-08 | 南京天宇机械有限公司 | Drying and processing device for seed coating pelletization |
| CN203661653U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | Complete processing apparatus for core seeds |
| CN204762025U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-11-18 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Seed coating automatic temperature control all -in -one |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510832191.2A patent/CN105409380B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4465017A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-08-14 | Simmons John J | Seed coating machine |
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| CN2755925Y (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-02-08 | 南京天宇机械有限公司 | Drying and processing device for seed coating pelletization |
| CN203661653U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-25 | 新疆祥丰生物科技有限公司 | Complete processing apparatus for core seeds |
| CN204762025U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-11-18 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Seed coating automatic temperature control all -in -one |
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| CN105409380A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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