CN105394394A - Disease-resistant weight-gaining pig feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to disease-resistant weight-gaining pig feed. The disease-resistant weight-gaining pig feed is prepared from, by weight parts, 48-55 parts of corn flour, 4-5 parts of mica powder, 6-8 parts of ventilago leiocarpa, 8-10 parts of white-stemmed scorzonera root, 42-48 parts of potatoes, 35-39 parts of palm kernel oil meal, 16-18 parts of sesame residue, 6-8 part of sucrose, 1.5-2 parts of cellobiose lactobacillus, 1.5-2 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 2-2.5 parts of bifidobacterium animalis, 8-10 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 2-2.5 parts of chondroitin sulfate and 1-1.2 parts of ferric ammonium citrate. The disease-resistant weight-gaining pig feed is prepared through fermentation by adopting a special formula. The disease-resistant weight-gaining pig feed serving as pig feed can improve pig immunity and growth performances of pork pigs and reduce morbidity, and the antibiotic-free healthy pig breeding is performed.

Description

A kind of disease-resistant getting fat pig feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock culturing field, especially relate to a kind of disease-resistant getting fat pig feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Energy feed comprises corn, barley, rice etc., and this kind of feed will prevent collocation kind single.Corn is no more than 60%; Barley is no more than 30% in growing and fattening pigs, in young pig, be no more than 10%; Jowar is no more than 20%; Paddy class is no more than 50%; Wheat bran is no more than 20%; Rice bran is no more than 30%.Protein feed comprises vegetalitas and animal protein feed, and the rape cake in vegetable protein, cottonseed cake will through detoxification treatment, and other cake class can not be given birth to and be fed, and boiling, fries rear formula feed.Soybean cake and peanut cake nutrition good, can 25% be reached; Rape cake, sunflower seed cake, cottonseed cake etc. will lower than 10%; Other cake class 10-20%; Fish meal can arrange in pairs or groups 10% in growing and fattening pigs, as with silkworm chrysalis, then only needs fish meal 5-6%; Blood meal can not feed piglet, and growing and fattening pigs consumption is no more than 3%; Feather meal is no more than 1%.In order to ensure that pig can to take in the nutriment needed for it every day, selected raw material volume nutrition must adapt with the gastric volume of pig, and such guarantee pig is healthy, grow fast.If selected raw material volume nutrition must be incompatible with the gastric volume of pig, in order to ensure pig health, grow fast, will consider to increase feeding frequency to the nutritional need meeting pig health, grow fast.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of disease-resistant getting fat pig feed and preparation method thereof, can pig immunity be improved, improve pork pig growth performance, reduce its incidence of disease, realize the healthy pig-breeding of nonreactive.

The disease-resistant getting fat pig feed of the present invention, it is be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 48 ~ 55 parts, mica powder 4 ~ 5 parts, ventilago leiocarpa 6 ~ 8 parts, whitestem serpentroot root 8 ~ 10 parts, 42 ~ 48 parts, potato, palm kernel meal 35 ~ 39 parts, sesame residues 16 ~ 18 parts, sucrose 6 ~ 8 parts, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum) 1.5 ~ 2 parts, animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium) 2 ~ 2.5 parts, CMC 8 ~ 10 parts, chondroitin sulfate 2 ~ 2.5 parts, ferric citrate 1 ~ 1.2 part.

As optimization, this disease-resistant getting fat pig feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Corn flour 50 parts, mica powder 4.5 parts, ventilago leiocarpa 7 parts, whitestem serpentroot root 9 parts, 45 parts, potato, palm kernel meal 36 parts, sesame residues 17 parts, sucrose 7 parts, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas) 1.6 parts, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum) 1.6 parts, animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium) 2.1 parts, CMC 9 parts, chondroitin sulfate 2.2 parts, ferric citrate 1.1 parts.

Prepare the method for the disease-resistant getting fat pig feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps:

A, by the potato of described parts by weight, palm kernel meal, sesame residues pulverize after mix, under 32 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, add the sucrose of described parts by weight, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum), animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium), stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

B, the ventilago leiocarpa of described parts by weight, whitestem serpentroot root are pulverized after, mix with the corn flour of described parts by weight, mica powder, put into steamer and steam 10 minutes, then join in the mixture in step a, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

C, by the CMC of described parts by weight, chondroitin sulfate, ferric citrate, put into step b mixture, stir.

The disease-resistant getting fat pig feed of the present invention, adopts special formula, fermenting to be prepared from, can improve pig immunity as pig feed, improves pork pig growth performance, reduces its incidence of disease, realizes the healthy pig-breeding of nonreactive.

Related experiment: white for the Duroc × length of 92 about 18 kilograms × great Bai is hybridized child care piglet and divides 2 groups, work according to the principle completely random of weight size and male and female roughly half and half.Contrast groups: adopt pig farm conventional feed to feed; Experimental group: adopt the feed in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and conventional feed to replace feeding.

Feeding and management: undertaken by the conventional feeding and management program in pig farm.Preliminary trial period 3d, is just trying after date and is respectively organizing and use corresponding Diet respectively.Freely drink water and search for food, immunity is by pig farm normal procedure.Experimental period 154d.

Testing index: 1) production performance index determining.Average weight gain, average appetite, feed-weight ratio, diarrhea disease percentage, the flu incidence of disease.2) blood biochemical and immune indexes measure.Hitachi 7020 automatic clinical chemistry analyzer is adopted to measure following index: serum alkaline phosphatase, serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, serum urea nitrogen, serum glucose, total serum protein, seralbumin, serum globulins.Employing Immunity transmission turbidity measures.Different group production performance index is in table 1, and different group blood biochemical and immune indexes are in table 2.

The different thin production performance index of table 1

Group	Contrast groups	Experimental group
			Original body mass (kg)	18.63±0.32	18.81±0.41
Terminate body weight (kg)	100.78±1.68	112.12±2.12
			Average weight gain (kg/ head)	82.15±0.69	93.31±0.77
Average feed intake (kg/ head)	239.88±6.89	256.61±7.22
			Feedstuff-meat ratio	2.92	2.75
Full phase diarrhea rate (%)	6.52	2.17
			Full phase flu rate (%)	4.35	2.17

Table 2 difference group blood biochemical and immune indexes

Group	Contrast groups	Experimental group
			Glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease/(U/L) GOT	95.12±4.41	51.21±3.95
Alkalescence transaminase/(U/L) AKP	195.56±8.68	171.63±16.37
			Urea/(mmol/L) Urea	4.95±0.73	3.98±0.78
Glucose/(mmol/L) Urea	5.66±0.41	6.88±0.48
			Total protein/(g/L) Toal protein	27.88±2.42	25.21±1.99
Albumin/(g/L) Albumin	24.33±1.93	28.18±1.79
			Globulin/(g/L) Globulin	1.16±0.12	0.48±0.11

Can be found out by table 1 and table 2, adopt the experimental group of the present invention disease-resistant getting fat pig feed, growth index apparently higher than contrast groups; And its incidence of disease is lower.The serum urea nitrogen content of experimental group is starkly lower than contrast groups, shows to adopt the disease-resistant getting fat pig feed of the present invention can improve animal body nitrogen retention, increases protein synthesis, improves the speed of growth.Serum alkaline phosphatase activity and body growth are closely related, and the rising of the alkaline phosphatase levels of experimental group is just expressed as bone cell activity and improves, and sclerotin generates prosperous.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention will be further described for embodiment plan given below; but can not be interpreted as it is limiting the scope of the invention; those skilled in the art to nonessential improvement and adjustment more of the present invention, still belong to protection scope of the present invention according to content of the present invention.

Embodiment 1:a, by 45 kilograms, potato, palm kernel meal 36 kilograms, sesame residues 17 kilograms pulverize after mix, under 32 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, add sucrose 7 kilograms, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas) 1.6 kilograms, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum) 1.6 kilograms, animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium) 2.1 kilograms, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

B, by ventilago leiocarpa 7 kilograms, whitestem serpentroot root 9 kilograms pulverize after, mix with corn flour 50 kilograms, mica powder 4.5 kilograms, put into steamer and steam 10 minutes, then join in the mixture in step a, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

C, by CMC 9 kilograms, chondroitin sulfate 2.2 kilograms, ferric citrate 1.1 kilograms, put into step b mixture, stir.

Embodiment 2:a, by 42 kilograms, potato, palm kernel meal 35 kilograms, sesame residues 16 kilograms pulverize after mix, under 32 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, add sucrose 6 kilograms, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas) 1.5 kilograms, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum) 1.5 kilograms, animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium) 2 kilograms, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

B, by ventilago leiocarpa 6 kilograms, whitestem serpentroot root 8 kilograms pulverize after, mix with corn flour 48 kilograms, mica powder 4 kilograms, put into steamer and steam 10 minutes, then join in the mixture in step a, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

C, by CMC 8 kilograms, chondroitin sulfate 2 kilograms, ferric citrate 1 kilogram, put into step b mixture, stir.

Embodiment 3:a, by 48 kilograms, potato, palm kernel meal 39 kilograms, sesame residues 18 kilograms pulverize after mix, under 32 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, add sucrose 8 kilograms, lactobacillus cellobiosas (Lactobacilluscellobiosas) 2 kilograms, lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillusplantarum) 2 kilograms, animal bifidobacteria (Bifidobacterium) 2.5 kilograms, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

B, by ventilago leiocarpa 8 kilograms, whitestem serpentroot root 10 kilograms pulverize after, mix with corn flour 55 kilograms, mica powder 5 kilograms, put into steamer and steam 10 minutes, then join in the mixture in step a, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

C, by CMC 10 kilograms, chondroitin sulfate 2.5 kilograms, ferric citrate 1.2 kilograms, put into step b mixture, stir.

Claims (3)

1. a disease-resistant getting fat pig feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 48 ~ 55 parts, mica powder 4 ~ 5 parts, ventilago leiocarpa 6 ~ 8 parts, whitestem serpentroot root 8 ~ 10 parts, 42 ~ 48 parts, potato, palm kernel meal 35 ~ 39 parts, sesame residues 16 ~ 18 parts, sucrose 6 ~ 8 parts, lactobacillus cellobiosas 1.5 ~ 2 parts, lactobacillus plantarum 1.5 ~ 2 parts, animal bifidobacteria 2 ~ 2.5 parts, CMC 8 ~ 10 parts, chondroitin sulfate 2 ~ 2.5 parts, ferric citrate 1 ~ 1.2 part.

2. disease-resistant getting fat pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn flour 50 parts, mica powder 4.5 parts, ventilago leiocarpa 7 parts, whitestem serpentroot root 9 parts, 45 parts, potato, palm kernel meal 36 parts, sesame residues 17 parts, sucrose 7 parts, lactobacillus cellobiosas 1.6 parts, lactobacillus plantarum 1.6 parts, animal bifidobacteria 2.1 parts, CMC 9 parts, chondroitin sulfate 2.2 parts, ferric citrate 1.1 parts.

3. prepare a method for disease-resistant getting fat pig feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

A, by the potato of described parts by weight, palm kernel meal, sesame residues pulverize after mix, under 32 ~ 28 DEG C of conditions, add the sucrose of described parts by weight, lactobacillus cellobiosas, lactobacillus plantarum, animal bifidobacteria, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

B, the ventilago leiocarpa of described parts by weight, whitestem serpentroot root are pulverized after, mix with the corn flour of described parts by weight, mica powder, put into steamer and steam 10 minutes, then join in the mixture in step a, stir, place 5 ~ 7 days;

C, by the CMC of described parts by weight, chondroitin sulfate, ferric citrate, put into step b mixture, stir.