CN105367323A - Preparation method of special planting humus soil for beautiful millettia roots and morinda officinalis - Google Patents

Preparation method of special planting humus soil for beautiful millettia roots and morinda officinalis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105367323A
CN105367323A CN201510682792.XA CN201510682792A CN105367323A CN 105367323 A CN105367323 A CN 105367323A CN 201510682792 A CN201510682792 A CN 201510682792A CN 105367323 A CN105367323 A CN 105367323A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
root
beautiful millettia
preparation
chaff
clay
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510682792.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟益宁
卓成忠
谭佩珍
柳欢
吴诗云
张焱
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Original Assignee
FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
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Application filed by FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine filed Critical FANGCHENGGANG WANJING FORESTRY CO LTD
Priority to CN201510682792.XA priority Critical patent/CN105367323A/en
Publication of CN105367323A publication Critical patent/CN105367323A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of special planting humus soil for beautiful millettia roots and morinda officinalis. The method includes the steps of raw material selecting, raw material treatment, thorough decomposition, mixing and packaging. The prepared planting humus soil can improve production soil, the soil is loose in property, rich in humus, good in drainage and fertile, the adaptability of beautiful millettia roots and morinda officinalis to a growth place can be improved, and the yield can be increased.

Description

The preparation method of the special plantation peat of a kind of Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of plant growing peat, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of Root of Beautiful Millettia, the special plantation peat of Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry.
Background technology
Root of Beautiful Millettia, call pig's feet large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim, Jin Zhonggen, Radix Millettiae Speciosae, hang upside down Jin Zhong, energetically potato, be pulse family pulse family Millettia plant, be mainly used as medicine with root, composition is protein, starchiness and alkaloid etc., has flat liver, moistening lung, supports kidney qi-restoratives, effect that strong muscle is active;
Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, medicinal plant is perennial rattan shape shrub, and adaptability is comparatively strong, likes warm weather, should be sunny, avoids drying and ponding, good with draining, the soil is porous, be rich in the many sand loams of soil ulmin or yellow soil is good;
Both have identical requirement to the soil produced, and be all suitable for that soil layer is deep, draining is good, loose fertile sand cultivation, therefore improve its plantation soil property and to be absolutely necessary one of link.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide one and improving loosing soil, increase the Root of Beautiful Millettia of fertile degree, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry special plantation peat preparation method.
The preparation method of the special plantation peat of a kind of Root of Beautiful Millettia provided by the present invention, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, it is made up of following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: haydite 5%, wooden chaff 20%, clay 55%, coarse sand 10%, stalk 10%, fertilizer decomposing agent 0.3%;
(2) Feedstock treating: select the wooden chaff of water content 50% to add stalk, drop into pulverizer, pulverize 20 minutes, the material pounding that will be entered crushiing chamber by the hammer leaf that runs up is broken, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the powder of pulverizing is sent outside machine by sieve aperture under the suction gravitation of rotor centrifugal pressure and wind-force, do not repeat above process by the powder of sieve aperture, until can be sent outside machine by sieve aperture, make pulverized particles both it in the same size, mix;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: select physical features smooth, have convenient water source field or idly as stack retting field, by pulverize after wooden chaff, stalk mixture tiling, about 5-250px is thick, add the fertilizer decomposing agent of 0.3%, add a cover after having piled black thin film close become thoroughly decomposed 7 days;
(4) mix: the wooden chaff etched, stalk mixture are added clay, coarse sand, haydite, after staff tentatively simply mixes, drop into stirrer, stir 20 minutes, make it mix;
(5) encapsulate: encapsulate by 50kg every bag specification.
Further, the wooden chaff described in step (1) is the pine chaff of moisture 35%-50% or China fir chaff or both mixed materials.
Further, the clay described in step (1) is red clay or yellow clay.
The plantation peat that this Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry special plantation peat preparation method prepares, the adaptability of the right growth region of Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry can be improved, especially can improve it and produce soil, the soil is porous, be rich in soil ulmin to make its soil, and draining is good, fertile, Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry can be improved to adaptability vegetatively, increase yield, formula is simple, is easy to be generalized to industrial-scale production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the elaboration detailed further to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are also confined to the scope that embodiment represents, these embodiments are only for illustration of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the invention, in addition, after reading content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can do various amendment to the present invention, and these equivalent variations fall into appended claims limited range of the present invention equally.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for the special plantation peat of Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, it is made up of following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: haydite 5%, pine chaff 20%, red clay 55%, coarse sand 10%, stalk 10%, fertilizer decomposing agent 0.3%;
(2) Feedstock treating: select the pine chaff of water content 50% to add stalk, drop into pulverizer, pulverize 20 minutes, the material pounding that will be entered crushiing chamber by the hammer leaf that runs up is broken, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the powder of pulverizing is sent outside machine by sieve aperture under the suction gravitation of rotor centrifugal pressure and wind-force, do not repeat above process by the powder of sieve aperture, until can be sent outside machine by sieve aperture, make pulverized particles both it in the same size, mix;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: select physical features smooth, have convenient water source field or idly as stack retting field, by pulverize after wooden chaff, stalk mixture tiling, about 5-250px is thick, add the fertilizer decomposing agent of 0.3%, add a cover after having piled black thin film close become thoroughly decomposed 7 days;
(4) mix: the wooden chaff etched, stalk mixture are added red clay, coarse sand, haydite, after staff tentatively simply mixes, drop into stirrer, stir 20 minutes, make it mix;
(5) encapsulate: encapsulate by 50kg every bag specification.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for the special plantation peat of Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, it is made up of following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: haydite 5%, China fir chaff 20%, yellow clay 55%, coarse sand 10%, stalk 10%, fertilizer decomposing agent 0.3%;
(2) Feedstock treating: select the China fir chaff of water content 50% to add stalk, drop into pulverizer, pulverize 20 minutes, the material pounding that will be entered crushiing chamber by the hammer leaf that runs up is broken, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the powder of pulverizing is sent outside machine by sieve aperture under the suction gravitation of rotor centrifugal pressure and wind-force, do not repeat above process by the powder of sieve aperture, until can be sent outside machine by sieve aperture, make pulverized particles both it in the same size, mix;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: select physical features smooth, have convenient water source field or idly as stack retting field, by pulverize after wooden chaff, stalk mixture tiling, about 5-250px is thick, add the fertilizer decomposing agent of 0.3%, add a cover after having piled black thin film close become thoroughly decomposed 7 days;
(4) mix: the wooden chaff etched, stalk mixture are added yellow clay, coarse sand, haydite, after staff tentatively simply mixes, drop into stirrer, stir 20 minutes, make it mix;
(5) encapsulate: encapsulate by 50kg every bag specification.
The plantation peat that this Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry special plantation peat preparation method prepares, the adaptability of the right growth region of Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry can be improved, especially can improve it and produce soil, the soil is porous, be rich in soil ulmin to make its soil, and draining is good, fertile, Root of Beautiful Millettia, Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry can be improved to adaptability vegetatively, increase yield, formula is simple, is easy to be generalized to industrial-scale production.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for Root of Beautiful Millettia, the special plantation peat of Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, it is characterized in that, it is made up of following steps:
(1) raw material is chosen: haydite 5%, wooden chaff 20%, clay 55%, coarse sand 10%, stalk 10%, fertilizer decomposing agent 0.3%;
(2) Feedstock treating: select the wooden chaff of water content 50% to add stalk, drop into pulverizer, pulverize 20 minutes, the material pounding that will be entered crushiing chamber by the hammer leaf that runs up is broken, and under the influence of centrifugal force, the powder of pulverizing is sent outside machine by sieve aperture under the suction gravitation of rotor centrifugal pressure and wind-force, do not repeat above process by the powder of sieve aperture, until can be sent outside machine by sieve aperture, make pulverized particles both it in the same size, mix;
(3) become thoroughly decomposed: select physical features smooth, have convenient water source field or idly as stack retting field, by pulverize after wooden chaff, stalk mixture tiling, about 5-250px is thick, add the fertilizer decomposing agent of 0.3%, add a cover after having piled black thin film close become thoroughly decomposed 7 days;
(4) mix: the wooden chaff etched, stalk mixture are added clay, coarse sand, haydite, after staff tentatively simply mixes, drop into stirrer, stir 20 minutes, make it mix;
(5) encapsulate: encapsulate by 50kg every bag specification.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Root of Beautiful Millettia according to claim 1, the special plantation peat of Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, is characterized in that, the wooden chaff described in step (1) is the pine chaff of moisture 35%-50% or China fir chaff or both mixed materials.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Root of Beautiful Millettia according to claim 1, the special plantation peat of Root of Medicinal Indian mulberry, it is characterized in that, the clay described in step (1) is red clay or yellow clay.
CN201510682792.XA 2015-10-20 2015-10-20 Preparation method of special planting humus soil for beautiful millettia roots and morinda officinalis Pending CN105367323A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326515A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 中山大学 A kind of the compounding soil and method of plantation Morinda officinalis

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145465A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-06-12 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 Biological fermentation compost technique
CN103992163A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer
CN104557162A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 Preparation method of straw self-decomposed compound fertilizer and product
CN104855252A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-08-26 钟静海 Method for planting morinda officinalis in stony desertification soil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103145465A (en) * 2013-03-30 2013-06-12 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 Biological fermentation compost technique
CN103992163A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-08-20 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer
CN104557162A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 Preparation method of straw self-decomposed compound fertilizer and product
CN104855252A (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-08-26 钟静海 Method for planting morinda officinalis in stony desertification soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110326515A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-15 中山大学 A kind of the compounding soil and method of plantation Morinda officinalis

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Application publication date: 20160302