CN105367232A - Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367232A CN105367232A CN201510799211.0A CN201510799211A CN105367232A CN 105367232 A CN105367232 A CN 105367232A CN 201510799211 A CN201510799211 A CN 201510799211A CN 105367232 A CN105367232 A CN 105367232A
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- coprinus comatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The present invention discloses a coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material and a preparation method thereof, the solid part of the coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 50% to 65% of straw, 10% to 12% of wheat bran, 5 to 10% of corn flour, 13% to 20% of chicken duck manure, 1% of urea, 2% of phosphatic fertilizer, 2% to 3% of gypsum and 2% of lime, and the preparation method of the coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material comprises the following process steps: (1) material crushing, (2) material mixing, and (3) stacking for fermentation. The coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material is low-cost, simple in configuration, and suitable for coprinus comatus growth, by use of the coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material for coprinus comatus cultivation, spawn running speed is fast, the cultivation period is short, yield is high, in addition, the coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material can reduce waste of tree resources, makes full use of recycling of the crop core, improves the cycle utilization rate of the raw materials, is low in cost and high in benefit, and has a good market potential for development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the culture technique field of a kind of edible mushrooms, particularly relate to culture material of Coprinus comatus cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible fungi nutrition is worth high, economical cheap, has become one of requisite dish in current people's daily life, wherein Coprinus comatus has another name called Shaggy Mane, be being commonly called as of coprinus comatus, because its shape is as chicken leg, meat meat flavour is gained the name like shredded chicken, the rare bacterium product with business potential of artificial exploitation in recent years, be described as " in bacterium rising star ", Coprinus comatus be nutritious, delicious flavour, mouthfeel is fabulous, often ediblely contribute to improving a poor appetite, digest, strengthen body immunity, there is very high nutritive value.Coprinus comatus is a kind of medicinal fungus, and the sweet slip of taste is put down, and useful taste, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, controls the effects such as hemorrhoid, and often edible have aid digestion, to increase appetite and treatment hemorrhoid effect.And, due to the nutrition of Coprinus comatus collection, health care, dietotherapy, has high protein, low-fat good characteristic, and look, fragrant, taste shape is all good, and mushroom body is pure white, attractive in appearance, and meat is fine and smooth, stir-fry and eat, boiled dinner, Baoshang boils not rotten all for a long time, and mouthfeel is sliding tender, and delicate fragrance is delicious, thus extremely consumers.
Nowadays, some cultivate business, and in order to obtain, individuality is large, growth is fast, good in economic efficiency Coprinus comatus, often in the cultivating process of Coprinus comatus, use the chemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, sterilizing agent, these chemicals cause the pollution of environment while causing certain injury to human body, and have impact on the nutritive value of Coprinus comatus.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: propose that a kind of cost is low, safety and sanitation and high Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material of output and preparation method thereof.
Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: straw 50% ~ 65%, wheat bran 10% ~ 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5% ~ 10%, chicken and duck excrement 13 ~ 20%, urea 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, gypsum 2 ~ 3%, lime 2%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: be ground into particulate state after described straw is shone 1 ~ 3 day, described wheat bran solarization is ground into Powdered after 1 ~ 3 day;
(2) mixing of materials: straw particle step (1) obtained according to the above ratio, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, chicken and duck excrement put mixing and stirring in a reservoir, and then add urea, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and lime in proportion and mixing and stirring, obtain culture material siccative;
(3) to bank up fermentation: add water in the culture material siccative that step (2) obtains and stir, water content is reached 70% ~ 75%, and fermentation takes 25 days, turning 6 times, every minor tick number of days is respectively 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days, finally adjusts water content to 55% ~ 60%.
Preferably, the potential of hydrogen of the culture material in described step (3) keeps 7.0 ~ 7.5.
Preferably, when the culture material in described step (3) is banked up, the base diameter often piling culture material is greater than 2 meters, and height is higher than 1.5 meters.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material of the present invention program and preparation method thereof, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, its cost is low, configuration is simple, be applicable to Coprinus comatus growth, bacterium speed is sent out fast with culture material cultivation Coprinus comatus of the present invention, cultivation period is short, output is high, in addition, this culture material does not use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the chemicals such as sterilizing agent, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of Coprinus comatus, this culture material also avoid the waste to tree resources, take full advantage of the recycling to straw, and this culture material will cultivate the culture material waste material of Pleurotus abalonus after treatment with cultivating Coprinus comatus, what improve raw material follows bad utilization ratio, low-cost high-efficiency benefit, there is good market development potential.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: straw 50%, wheat bran 12%, Semen Maydis powder 10%, chicken and duck excrement 20%, urea 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, gypsum 3%, lime 2%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
(1) crushing material: be ground into particulate state after described straw is shone 1 day, described wheat bran is ground into Powdered after shining 1 day;
(2) mixing of materials: straw particle step (1) obtained according to the above ratio, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, chicken and duck excrement put mixing and stirring in a reservoir, and then add urea, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and lime in proportion and mixing and stirring, obtain culture material siccative;
(3) to bank up fermentation: add water in the culture material siccative that step (2) obtains and stir, water content is reached 70%, fermentation takes 25 days, turning 6 times, and every minor tick number of days is respectively 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days, finally adjusts water content to 55%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: straw 58%, wheat bran 11%, Semen Maydis powder 8%, chicken and duck excrement 16%, urea 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, gypsum 2%, lime 2%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: be ground into particulate state after described straw is shone 2 days, described wheat bran is ground into Powdered after shining 2 days;
(2) mixing of materials: straw particle step (1) obtained according to the above ratio, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, chicken and duck excrement put mixing and stirring in a reservoir, and then add urea, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and lime in proportion and mixing and stirring, obtain culture material siccative;
(3) to bank up fermentation: add water in the culture material siccative that step (2) obtains and stir, water content is reached 73%, fermentation takes 25 days, turning 6 times, and every minor tick number of days is respectively 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days, finally adjusts water content to 58%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: straw 65%, wheat bran 10%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, chicken and duck excrement 13%, urea 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, gypsum 2%, lime 2%.
A preparation method for above-mentioned Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, comprises following processing step:
(1) crushing material: be ground into particulate state after described straw is shone 3 days, described wheat bran is ground into Powdered after shining 3 days;
(2) mixing of materials: straw particle step (1) obtained according to the above ratio, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, chicken and duck excrement put mixing and stirring in a reservoir, and then add urea, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and lime in proportion and mixing and stirring, obtain culture material siccative;
(3) to bank up fermentation: add water in the culture material siccative that step (2) obtains and stir, water content is reached 75%, fermentation takes 25 days, turning 6 times, and every minor tick number of days is respectively 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days, finally adjusts water content to 60%.
Further instruction, the potential of hydrogen of the culture material in described step (3) keeps 7.0 ~ 7.5.
Further instruction, when the culture material in described step (3) is banked up, the base diameter often piling culture material is greater than 2 meters, and height is higher than 1.5 meters.
Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material of the present invention program and preparation method thereof, the raw material adopted is pollution-free, nutritious, its cost is low, configuration is simple, be applicable to Coprinus comatus growth, bacterium speed is sent out fast with culture material cultivation Coprinus comatus of the present invention, cultivation period is short, output is high, in addition, this culture material does not use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, the chemicals such as sterilizing agent, thus solve the injury that chemicals brings human body, the problem of environmental pollution is solved again under the prerequisite ensureing population health, also assures that the nutritive value of Coprinus comatus, this culture material also avoid the waste to tree resources, take full advantage of the recycling to straw, low-cost high-efficiency benefit, there is good market development potential.
Above-described embodiment is only for illustrating technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences done according to spirit of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material, is characterized in that: described culture material solid part adopts the raw material of following weight percent to obtain: straw 50% ~ 65%, wheat bran 10% ~ 12%, Semen Maydis powder 5% ~ 10%, chicken and duck excrement 13 ~ 20%, urea 1%, phosphate fertilizer 2%, gypsum 2 ~ 3%, lime 2%.
2. a preparation method for Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: comprise following processing step:
(1) crushing material: be ground into particulate state after described straw is shone 1 ~ 3 day, described wheat bran solarization is ground into Powdered after 1 ~ 3 day;
(2) mixing of materials: straw particle step (1) obtained according to the above ratio, wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, chicken and duck excrement put mixing and stirring in a reservoir, and then add urea, phosphate fertilizer, gypsum and lime in proportion and mixing and stirring, obtain culture material siccative;
(3) to bank up fermentation: add water in the culture material siccative that step (2) obtains and stir, water content is reached 70% ~ 75%, and fermentation takes 25 days, turning 6 times, every minor tick number of days is respectively 7 days, 6 days, 5 days, 4 days, 3 days, finally adjusts water content to 55% ~ 60%.
3. the preparation method of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the potential of hydrogen of the culture material in described step (3) keeps 7.0 ~ 7.5.
4. the preparation method of Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: when the culture material in described step (3) is banked up, the base diameter often piling culture material is greater than 2 meters, and height is higher than 1.5 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510799211.0A CN105367232A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201510799211.0A CN105367232A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Coprinus comatus bed cultivation culture material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105367232A true CN105367232A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399499A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Compost for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus |
| CN106518411A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 | Coprinus comatus planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN101941867A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Drumstick mushroom culture medium and preparation processing method thereof |
| CN104609974A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for coprinus comatus production as well as preparation method and application of culture substrate |
-
2015
- 2015-11-19 CN CN201510799211.0A patent/CN105367232A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897273A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-12-01 | 青岛农业大学 | Coprinus comatus cultivating method and cultivating medium |
| CN101941867A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Drumstick mushroom culture medium and preparation processing method thereof |
| CN104609974A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏江南生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for coprinus comatus production as well as preparation method and application of culture substrate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 郭成金著: "《实用蕈菌生物学》", 30 November 2014, 天津：天津科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105399499A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Compost for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus |
| CN106518411A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 | Coprinus comatus planting method |
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