CN105359803B - The method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer - Google Patents
The method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359803B CN105359803B CN201510833267.3A CN201510833267A CN105359803B CN 105359803 B CN105359803 B CN 105359803B CN 201510833267 A CN201510833267 A CN 201510833267A CN 105359803 B CN105359803 B CN 105359803B
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- fleabane flower
- molydbenum fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology field.Main technical schemes are：Seedling taking age is that the fleabane flower seedling of 2 months carries out transplanting plantation, 20 25 days, 30 35 days and 40 45 days after plantation, respectively sprayed 1 time using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750 800 times of liquid of dilution, molydbenum fertilizer amount of application is followed successively by 160 grams/acre, 200 grams/acre and 240 grams/acre, when the flowering rate of fleabane flower reaches 40%, the aerial part of plant is harvested, carries out flash baking.This method is easy to operate, dose is few, effectively increases fleabane flower active ingredient scutellarin, the content of caffeic acid ester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for spraying trace element and improving fleabane flower active ingredient, belong to Chinese medicine planting technology
Field.
Background technology
Fleabane flower [Erigeron breviscapus(Vant.) Hand-Mazz.] also known as erigeron breviscapus or short Roripa fly
It is fluffy, it is composite family bitter fleabane category herbaceos perennial, dries all herbal medicine, principle active component is scutellarin and caffeic acid ester.
Research shows, obvious to fleabane flower active ingredient summation using a great number of elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.Increase nitrogen, fleabane flower
Scutellarin and caffeic acid ester content in plant decline（Su Wenhua, Zhang Guangfei, Zhou Hong, Guo Xiaorong, Zhang Lei's nitrogens pair
Erigeron breviscapus grows and the influence Yunnan plants research of secondary metabolite accumulation, 2010,32 (1): 41-46）；It is different
Under the conditions of N P and K proportion fertilizer, scutellarin content difference is big, suitably using phosphate fertilizer, controls K Amounts, can improve lamp
Small cup B prime content（The super Different Fertilizations of Wang Chuhua, Zhao Huifen, Yang Sheng are with comparing erigeron breviscapus yield and scutellarin content
Influence Yunnan Prov Agriculture Universities journal, 2005,20 (6): 882-884）.Trace element and the required ore deposit of plant growth metabolism
Prime element, it is the part of enzyme or coenzyme, generally there is the absorption for promoting plant to a great number of elements, strengthen stress resistance of plant
Effect.But on applying influence of the micro- molydbenum fertilizer to fleabane flower active constituent content, before the application proposes there is not yet
Report.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer, we
The method that method uses blade spraying trace element molydbenum fertilizer, can effectively improve fleabane flower active ingredient scutellarin and caffeic acid ester
Content.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer, this method mainly comprise the following steps：
（1）Seedling taking age is that the fleabane flower seedling of 2 months carries out transplanting plantation, in terms of routinely carrying out corresponding watering and weeding
Field management work；
（2）20-25 days, 30-35 days and 40-45 days after fleabane flower kind transplantation of seedlings plantation, molydbenum fertilizer is sprayed respectively 1 time, molydbenum fertilizer
Amount of application is followed successively by 160 grams/acre, 200 grams/acre and 240 grams/acre；
（3）When the flowering rate of fleabane flower reaches 40%, fleabane flower aerial part is harvested, flash baking is carried out, is contained
The hay of fleabane flower active ingredient scutellarin and caffeic acid ester.
Preferably, during described fleabane flower kind transplantation of seedlings plantation, plant seeding row spacing is 20 × 20 centimetres, and plantation is close
13600 plants/acre of degree.
Preferably, the molydbenum fertilizer sprayed is the molydbenum fertilizer aqueous solution of 750-800 times of dilution.
Preferably, when spraying, the blade of fleabane flower seedling is squirted to dripping.
Method of the invention is easy to operate, dose is few, effectively increases fleabane flower active ingredient scutellarin and coffee
The content of acid esters.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
1st, spring, the fleabane flower seedling that seedling taking age is 2 months carry out transplanting plantation, and plant seeding row spacing is 20 × 20 lis
Rice, 13600 plants/acre of planting density, wherein spray 1 mu of the planting site of molydbenum fertilizer, spray 1 mu of the blank control planting site of clear water, soil
Earth fertility is uniform, unified to apply base fertilizer, vertical moisture in the soil.
2nd, watered by normal fleabane flower field management requirement, the management such as weeding.
3rd, 24 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, first time foliage-spray is carried out, every mu sprays molybdenum
Fertilizer 160 grams, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
4th, 34 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, second of foliage-spray is carried out, every mu sprays molybdenum
Fertilizer 200 grams, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
5th, 42 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, carry out third time and spray, every mu sprays molydbenum fertilizer 240
Gram, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
6th, 107 days after transplanting, the flowering rate of fleabane flower reaches 40%, and harvesting respectively sprays molydbenum fertilizer and the oil lamp of blank control
Flower aerial part, carries out flash baking, detects the scutellarin and caffeic acid ester content of hay.As a result show, after spraying molydbenum fertilizer,
The scutellarin content of fleabane flower hay is 2.04%, and the scutellarin content of blank control is 1.71%, and content improves 19%；
After spraying molydbenum fertilizer, the caffeic acid ester content of fleabane flower hay is 6.25%, and the caffeic acid ester content of blank control is 5.27%, is improved
18%.
Embodiment 2：
1st, summer, seedling taking age are that the fleabane flower seedling of 2 months is planted, and plant seeding row spacing is 20 × 20 centimetres, kind
13600 plants/acre of density in planting, wherein spraying 1 mu of the planting site of molydbenum fertilizer, spraying 1 mu of the blank control planting site of clear water, soil fertility
Uniformly, it is unified to apply base fertilizer, vertical moisture in the soil.
2nd, watered by normal fleabane flower field management requirement, the management such as weeding.
3rd, 20 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, first time foliage-spray is carried out, every mu sprays molybdenum
Fertilizer 160 grams, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
4th, 30 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, second of foliage-spray is carried out, every mu sprays molybdenum
Fertilizer 200 grams, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
5th, 40 days after transplanting, using the molydbenum fertilizer of 750-800 times of liquid of dilution, carry out third time and spray, every mu sprays molydbenum fertilizer 240
Gram, when spraying with blade squirt based on, dripping is advisable.
6th, 75 days after transplanting, the flowering rate of fleabane flower reaches 40%, and harvesting respectively sprays molydbenum fertilizer and the fleabane flower of blank control
Aerial part, flash baking is carried out, detect the scutellarin and caffeic acid ester content of hay.As a result show, after spraying molydbenum fertilizer, lamp
The scutellarin content of small cup flower hay is 2.16%, and the scutellarin of blank control is 1.75%, and content improves 23%；Spray molybdenum
After fertilizer, the caffeic acid ester content of fleabane flower hay is 5.90%, and the caffeic acid ester content of blank control is 5.10%, improves 15%.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：（1）Seedling taking age is that the fleabane flower seedling of 2 months carries out transplanting plantation, routinely carries out the field in terms of corresponding watering and weeding Between management work；（2）20-25 days, 30-35 days and 40-45 days after fleabane flower kind transplantation of seedlings plantation, molydbenum fertilizer is sprayed respectively 1 time, molydbenum fertilizer is applied Amount is followed successively by 160 grams/acre, 200 grams/acre and 240 grams/acre；（3）When the flowering rate of fleabane flower reaches 40%, fleabane flower aerial part is harvested, flash baking is carried out, obtains containing oil lamp The hay of flower active ingredient scutellarin and caffeic acid ester.
- 2. a kind of method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described When the transplantation of seedlings of fleabane flower kind is planted, plant seeding row spacing is 20 × 20 centimetres, 13600 plants/acre of planting density.
- 3. a kind of method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that spray Molydbenum fertilizer is the molydbenum fertilizer aqueous solution of 750-800 times of dilution.
- A kind of 4. method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when spraying, The blade of fleabane flower seedling is squirted to dripping.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510833267.3A CN105359803B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | The method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer |
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| CN201510833267.3A CN105359803B (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | The method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer |
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| CN105359803A CN105359803A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| CN105359803B true CN105359803B (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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| CN103688731A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Harvesting method capable of increasing fleabane flower yield |
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