CN102257902A - Fertilizing technique for improving yield of erigeron breviscapus - Google Patents
Fertilizing technique for improving yield of erigeron breviscapus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102257902A CN102257902A CN2011101042116A CN201110104211A CN102257902A CN 102257902 A CN102257902 A CN 102257902A CN 2011101042116 A CN2011101042116 A CN 2011101042116A CN 201110104211 A CN201110104211 A CN 201110104211A CN 102257902 A CN102257902 A CN 102257902A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizing technique for improving yield of erigeron breviscapus and provides a fertilizing technique for artificially planting the erigeron breviscapus aiming at the defects that the existing artificial planting yield of the erigeron breviscapus is lower and planting cost is high. The fertilizing technique comprises the following steps: based on 1500-3000kg of cured farmyard manure and 40kg of superphosphate as base fertilizers per Mu, carrying out top application five times in different growth periods of erigeron breviscapus seedlings, with reasonable field management. By using the fertilizing technique in the invention, the farmyard manure for the planted erigeron breviscapus product can be saved by 1500kg per Mu, top application is carried out five times, 7kg of urea per Mu can be saved, 3kg of calcium superphosphate per Mu can be saved, and the use cost of the fertilizer is reduced, yield per Mu is increased by 50kg, the content of breviscapine is improved by 0.2%, and the content of impurities is reduced by 1%.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer practice of fleabane flower artificial planting.Belong to the planting technology field.
Two, background technology
Fleabane flower Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz is that the composite family bitter fleabane belongs to herbaceos perennial, is to be used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and the best natural drug of apoplexy sequela.Because unordered, excessive excavating causes wild fleabane flower resource sharply to descend, after 2000, wild fleabane flower has been difficult to gather on a large scale.The research that relevant fleabane flower establishing in large scale topdresses is less, the patent No. of our company's research invention in 2004 is 200410040722.6, name is called in the document of " fleabane flower planting technology " and discloses a kind of artificial planting fleabane flower technology first, disclose the fertilizer practice in the relevant artificial planting fleabane flower technology in this technology first, this fertilizer practice is only transplanted in the plantation at fleabane flower and is used.Its base fertilizer usage amount is 3000kg and superphosphate 80kg, topdress for every mu with urea 5～7kg, entering vigorous vegetative growth phase urea is that 6kg/ mu and potassium sulphate 6.4kg/ mu topdress, and taps the back later at every turn and topdresses with urea 6kg/ mu and potassium sulphate 6.4kg/ mu in one week.Carry out altogether topdressing for four times.The fertilizer usage amount is big, and production cost is increased.And use also inapplicable for the fertilizer in the fleabane flower direct-seeding planting technology.Therefore study the fertilizing method in a kind of fleabane flower direct-seeding planting technology, improve fleabane flower output to imitate, saved the fertilizer usage amount, the reduction planting cost becomes the present technique field and presses for.Satisfy the growing fleabane flower demand of society, protect wild fleabane flower resource, promote the sustainable development of fleabane flower industry.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at existing fleabane flower artificial planting output lower, the drawback that planting cost is high, the fertilizer practice of inventing a kind of fleabane flower artificial planting.Farmyard manure 1500kg～3000kg+ superphosphate 40kg that every mu of usefulness is become thoroughly decomposed makees base fertilizer; Carry out five times at the different times of oil lamp flower seedling growth again and topdress, be equipped with rational field management.Every mu of the fleabane flower product farmyard manure of planting out can Shaoshi 1500kg, topdresses every mu of Shaoshi 7kg of urea, every mu of Shaoshi 3kg of superphosphate, every mu of Shaoshi 3.2kg of potassium sulphate five times; Reduced the fertilizer use, every mu of volume increase 50kg, scutellarin content improves 0.2%, has reduced 1% at impurity content.
Technical scheme: the present invention finishes by following steps:
(1) base fertilizer: farmyard manure 1500kg～3000kg+ superphosphate 40kg that every mu of usefulness is become thoroughly decomposed makees base fertilizer;
(2) topdress:
1. topdress for the first time: treat that the oil lamp flower seedling enters 4 to 6 leaves during the phase, carry out topdressing the first time that every mu of consumption is urea 2kg+ superphosphate 5kg+ potassium sulphate 2kg;
2. topdress for the second time: carried out in 10～15 days with the interval of topdressing for the first time, every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
3. topdress for the third time: carried out in 10～15 days with the interval of topdressing for the second time, every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
4. topdress for the 4th time: fleabane flower first cutter is tapped the back and was carried out in 23-26 days, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
5. topdress for the 5th time: fleabane flower second cutter is tapped the back and was carried out in 23-26 days, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg.
The method of topdressing is converted water after for molten the opening that earlier fertilizer be soaked in water and is sprayed or spread fertilizer over the fields,
Compare the advantage that this invention has with known technology
(1) the fertilizer usage amount is few: every mu of farmyard manure can Shaoshi 1500kg, topdresses every mu of Shaoshi 7kg of urea five times; Every mu of Shaoshi 3kg of superphosphate; Every mu of Shaoshi 3.2kg of potassium sulphate has reduced the fertilizer use cost.
The contrast of table one fertilizer usage amount
(2) fleabane flower output, content height, impurity are few: every mu has increased 50kg; Scutellarin content has improved 0.2%; Impurity content has reduced 1%.
Table two fleabane flower output, lamp-dish flower acetic content, impurity content contrast
Four, specific embodiments
Example 1:2010 sows 2.6 mu in fleabane flower planting experiment base, Luxi maincenter town numerous mountains company hamlet year March in June-2011.Base fertilizer is used the farmyard manure 2500kg/ mu+40kg/ mu superphosphate that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Planting technology according to fleabane flower is sowed management, during the phase, carries out topdressing the first time to the 4-6 leaf when fleabane flower is long, and topdressing amount is every mu of 2kg urea+5kg peroxophosphoric acid+2kg calcium potassium sulphate; Topdress for the first time and carried out topdressing the second time in back 12 days, topdressing amount is 3kg urea+8kg superphosphate+3kg potassium sulphate; Topdress for the second time and topdressed for the third time in back 15 days, topdressing amount is every mu of 3kg urea+8kg superphosphate+3kg potassium sulphate; Fleabane flower first cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 23 days topdressing for the 4th time, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg; Fleabane flower second cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 25 days topdressing for the 5th time, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg.The result is that the every per mu yield of first cutter reaches 156.6 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.88%.Impurity content is 1.86%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.The every per mu yield of second cutter reaches 108.8 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.72%.Impurity content is 1.89%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.The every per mu yield of the 3rd cutter reaches 96.5 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.21%.Impurity content is 1.96%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.The per mu yield total value reaches 361.9 kilograms.
Example 2:2009 sows 8 mu in the Luxi County maincenter town Ji Shuan of numerous mountains company fleabane flower planting experiment base year December in November-2010, and base fertilizer is used the farmyard manure 3000kg/ mu+40kg/ mu superphosphate that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Planting technology according to fleabane flower is sowed management, when fleabane flower length arrives the 4-6 leaf, carries out topdressing the first time, and topdressing amount is every mu of 2kg urea+5kg peroxophosphoric acid+2kg calcium potassium sulphate; Topdress for the first time and carried out topdressing the second time in back 12 days, topdressing amount is 3kg urea+8kg superphosphate+3kg potassium sulphate; Topdress for the second time and topdressed for the third time in back 15 days, topdressing amount is every mu of 3kg urea+8kg superphosphate+3kg potassium sulphate; Fleabane flower first cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 24 days topdressing for the 4th time, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg; Fleabane flower second cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 26 days topdressing for the 5th time, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg.The result is that the every per mu yield of first cutter reaches 151.3 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.79%.Impurity content is 1.74%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.The every per mu yield of second cutter reaches 124.2 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.23%.Impurity content is 1.97%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard.The every per mu yield of the 3rd cutter reaches 87.2 kilograms, and scutellarin content is 2.31%.Impurity content is 1.81%.Persticide residue and content of beary metal are all up to standard, and total per mu yield value reaches 357.7 kilograms.
Claims (2)
1. fertilizer practice that improves fleabane flower output, it is characterized in that: it is finished by following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: farmyard manure 1500kg～3000kg+ superphosphate 40kg that every mu of usefulness is become thoroughly decomposed makees base fertilizer;
(2) topdress:
1. topdress for the first time: treat that the oil lamp flower seedling enters 4 to 6 leaves during the phase, carry out topdressing the first time that every mu of consumption is urea 2kg+ superphosphate 5kg+ potassium sulphate 2kg;
2. topdress for the second time: carried out in 10～15 days with the interval of topdressing for the first time, every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
3. topdress for the third time: carried out in 10～15 days with the interval of topdressing for the second time, every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
4. topdress for the 4th time: fleabane flower first cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 25 days, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg;
5. topdress for the 5th time: fleabane flower second cutter is tapped and was carried out in back 25 days, and every mu of consumption is urea 3kg+ superphosphate 8kg+ potassium sulphate 3kg.
2. the fertilizer practice of raising fleabane flower output according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method for topdressing is converted water after for molten the opening that earlier fertilizer be soaked in water and is sprayed or spread fertilizer over the fields.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650877A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus |
| CN103688731A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Harvesting method capable of increasing fleabane flower yield |
| CN104541885A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Method for quickly increasing scutellarin content in erigeron breviscapus |
| CN105359803A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving effective ingredients of breviscpini by applying molybdenum fertilizer |
| CN116308148A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中电金信软件有限公司 | Activity flow processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN117986063A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 四川国光园林科技股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition for improving output of erigeron breviscapus and yield increasing method |
| CN117986064A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 四川国光园林科技股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition for improving output of erigeron breviscapus and yield increasing method |
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| CN1596598A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Cultivating technology of erigeron breviscapus |
| CN101243751A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 云南大学 | Artificial cultivation method for controlling total flavone of erigeron breviscapus and total caffeic acid ester content |
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2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN201110104211A patent/CN102257902B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1596598A (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Cultivating technology of erigeron breviscapus |
| CN101243751A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 云南大学 | Artificial cultivation method for controlling total flavone of erigeron breviscapus and total caffeic acid ester content |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 《云南农业》 20101231 段向东 灯盏花高产栽培技术 第33-34页 1-2 , 第12期 * |
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| 《安徽农业科学》 20041231 仲艳丽 灯盏花的利用及无公害栽培技术 第120-121页 1-2 第32卷, 第1期 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650877A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus |
| CN103650877B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-02-11 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Greenhouse continuous cropping planting method of erigreon breviscapus |
| CN103688731A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 红河千山生物工程有限公司 | Harvesting method capable of increasing fleabane flower yield |
| CN104541885A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Method for quickly increasing scutellarin content in erigeron breviscapus |
| CN105359803A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-02 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving effective ingredients of breviscpini by applying molybdenum fertilizer |
| CN105359803B (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-02-23 | 云南易思高生物科技有限公司 | The method that fleabane flower active ingredient is improved using molydbenum fertilizer |
| CN116308148A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-06-23 | 中电金信软件有限公司 | Activity flow processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN117986063A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 四川国光园林科技股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition for improving output of erigeron breviscapus and yield increasing method |
| CN117986064A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-05-07 | 四川国光园林科技股份有限公司 | Pesticide composition for improving output of erigeron breviscapus and yield increasing method |
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| CN102257902B (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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Denomination of invention: Fertilizing technique for improving yield of erigeron breviscapus Effective date of registration: 20150129 Granted publication date: 20120912 Pledgee: Ping An Bank Ltd Honghe branch Pledgor: Honghe Qianshan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015530000002 |
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Date of cancellation: 20190822 Granted publication date: 20120912 Pledgee: Ping An Bank Ltd Honghe branch Pledgor: Honghe Qianshan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2015530000002 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191030 Address after: No.a12, north area, Jinyuan community, Zhongzhong Town, Luxi County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan Hongling Biotechnology Co., Ltd Address before: 6 building, Telecom Building, 652400 Avenue, Luxi County, Yunnan Province Patentee before: Honghe Qianshan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. |
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