CN105340578A - Cultivation method for bamboo fungus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for bamboo fungus. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: cutting silver birches into wood blocks; taking a potassium permanganate solid; adding water to prepare a potassium permanganate solution at the mass ratio of 1: 500; soaking the silver birch wood blocks with the potassium permanganate solution, wherein the potassium permanganate solution needs to be submerged into the silver birch wood blocks; putting the soaked silver birch wood blocks on the soil surface inside a greenhouse in sequence in a gapless manner; taking one bamboo fungus seed to put on silver birch wood blocks with 5-8 cm per block; spraying 10-20 g of white sugar on the surfaces of the seeds in every square meter; covering the wood blocks with soil, and then covering the soil with pin needles; maintaining the temperature inside the greenhouse to be 20-24 DEG C and the soil water content to be 20-30%; during every time of watering, adding water to glucose at a volume ratio of glucose to water being 0.03: 1 to obtain a solution, and spraying the solution; and harvesting 80-90 days later. The cultivation method has the characteristics of high yield, good quality, short cultivation period and safety without additives.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of dictyophora phalloidea

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the cultivation method of a kind of dictyophora phalloidea.

Background technology

Dictyophora phalloidea is the hidden colored mushroom of one colonizing in withered bamboo root, shaped slightly is like netted extra dry white wine snakeskin, it has bottle-green cap, the columned stem of snowy white, peach egg type volva, have on stem top and enclose careful pure white netted skirt and spread out downwards from cap, be called " snow skirt fairy maiden ", " flower of mountain delicacy ", " flower of fungi ", " in bacterium queen " by people.Dictyophora phalloidea is nutritious, aromatic flavour, and flavour is delicious, is just classified as one of " careless eight delicacies " from ancient times, thus has market prospects widely.

Artificial cultivation dictyophora phalloidea use raw material have bamboo class, Duan Mu, bagasse, wood chip etc., have case plant, bed plant and outdoor bamboo grove etc. planting form.

And in existing cultivation there be Problems existing:

(1) cultivation Middle nutrition composition is under-supply;

(2) planting time is long, can not meet the need of market;

(3) yield poorly, quality is unstable.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of output is large, quality better, cultivation period are short and safety without the cultivation method of the dictyophora phalloidea of adding.

The cultivation method of a kind of dictyophora phalloidea of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

(1) silver birch is chopped to the wooden unit that 3-5cm is thick, 25-30cm is long, 5-10cm is wide, get potassium permanganate solid, 1:500 adds water preparation liquor potassic permanganate in mass ratio, and soak silver birch wooden unit 20-30min with liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate need not have silver birch wooden unit;

(2) the silver birch wooden unit gapless of soaking is placed on successively the soil surface in booth, gets dictyophora phalloidea seed and be placed on silver birch wooden unit by every 5-8cm mono-piece, spill put white sugar at the surface of the seed, every square metre is evenly spilt and puts 10-20g; Covered by soil on wooden unit, cladding thickness is 5-10 centimetre, then covers on soil by pine needle, and cladding thickness is 2-3cm;

(3) keep canopy temperature to be 20-24 DEG C, soil moisture content is 20-30%, when watering at every turn with glucose by volume 0.03:1 be watered and spray, within 80-90 days, can gather.

The present invention compared with prior art, there is obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: the cultivation method of dictyophora phalloidea provided by the present invention, silver birch wooden unit is adopted to cultivate dictyophora phalloidea seed, because silver birch sugar content is higher, so that rotten speed is slow, can provide sufficient nutrient for dictyophora phalloidea seed, soak with the liquor potassic permanganate of rational proportion, can be again silver birch wooden unit sterilization; Silver birch wooden unit gapless is placed on the soil surface in booth, can be convenient to the connection of dictyophora phalloidea mycelia, be beneficial to the conveying between nutrient, and finished product dictyophora phalloidea is long, profile is good; In good time spilling of white sugar is put, and can be the supplementary nutrient of dictyophora phalloidea growth in time, natural pollution-free; The bilayer of soil and pine needle covers, and while heat and moisture preserving, can not reduce again the gas permeability of dictyophora phalloidea growing environment; Replace clear water when watering at every turn with the glucose solution of appropriate proportioning, be conducive to promoting dictyophora phalloidea Rapid development and increase dictyophora phalloidea weight, shortening planting time.Each technical step and technological parameter are worked in coordination with mutually, namely 3-4 month dictyophora phalloidea seed can be developed to be unearthed, within 20-30 days, can gather after being unearthed, cultivation period can be made to foreshorten to the short several months by general more than 18 months, also have that output is large, quality better and safety is without the feature of adding.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

A cultivation method for dictyophora phalloidea, comprises the following steps:

(1) silver birch is chopped to the wooden unit that 3cm is thick, 25cm is long, 5cm is wide, gets potassium permanganate solid, 1:500 adds water preparation liquor potassic permanganate in mass ratio, and soak silver birch wooden unit 20min with liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate need not have silver birch wooden unit;

(2) the silver birch wooden unit gapless of soaking is placed on successively the soil surface in booth, gets dictyophora phalloidea seed and be placed on silver birch wooden unit by every 5cm mono-piece, spill put white sugar at the surface of the seed, every square metre is evenly spilt and puts 10g; Covered by soil on wooden unit, cladding thickness is 5 centimetres, then covers on soil by pine needle, and cladding thickness is 2cm;

(3) keep canopy temperature to be 20 DEG C, soil moisture content is 20%, when watering at every turn with glucose in mass ratio 0.03:1 be watered and spray, within 80 days, can gather.

embodiment 2

A cultivation method for dictyophora phalloidea, comprises the following steps:

(1) silver birch is chopped to the wooden unit that 5cm is thick, 30cm is long, 10cm is wide, gets potassium permanganate solid, 1:500 adds water preparation liquor potassic permanganate in mass ratio, and soak silver birch wooden unit 30min with liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate need not have silver birch wooden unit;

(2) the silver birch wooden unit gapless of soaking is placed on successively the soil surface in booth, gets dictyophora phalloidea seed and be placed on silver birch wooden unit by every 8cm mono-piece, spill put white sugar at the surface of the seed, every square metre is evenly spilt and puts 20g; Covered by soil on wooden unit, cladding thickness is 10 centimetres, then covers on soil by pine needle, and cladding thickness is 3cm;

(3) keep canopy temperature to be 24 DEG C, soil moisture content is 30%, when watering at every turn with glucose in mass ratio 0.03:1 be watered and spray, within 90 days, can gather

embodiment 3

A cultivation method for dictyophora phalloidea, comprises the following steps:

(1) silver birch is chopped to the wooden unit that 4cm is thick, 27.5cm is long, 7.5cm is wide, get potassium permanganate solid, 1:500 adds water preparation liquor potassic permanganate in mass ratio, and soak silver birch wooden unit 25min with liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate need not have silver birch wooden unit;

(2) the silver birch wooden unit gapless of soaking is placed on successively the soil surface in booth, gets dictyophora phalloidea seed and be placed on silver birch wooden unit by every 6.5cm mono-piece, spill put white sugar at the surface of the seed, every square metre is evenly spilt and puts 15g; Covered by soil on wooden unit, cladding thickness is 7.5 centimetres, then covers on soil by pine needle, and cladding thickness is 2.5cm;

(3) keep canopy temperature to be 22 DEG C, soil moisture content is 25%, when watering at every turn with glucose in mass ratio 0.03:1 be watered and spray, within 85 days, can gather.

The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for dictyophora phalloidea, comprises the following steps:

(1) silver birch is chopped to the wooden unit that 3-5cm is thick, 25-30cm is long, 5-10cm is wide, get potassium permanganate solid, 1:500 adds water preparation liquor potassic permanganate in mass ratio, and soak silver birch wooden unit 20-30min with liquor potassic permanganate, liquor potassic permanganate need not have silver birch wooden unit;

(2) the silver birch wooden unit gapless of soaking is placed on successively the soil surface in booth, gets dictyophora phalloidea seed and be placed on silver birch wooden unit by every 5-8cm mono-piece, spill put white sugar at the surface of the seed, every square metre is evenly spilt and puts 10-20g; Covered by soil on wooden unit, cladding thickness is 5-10 centimetre, then covers on soil by pine needle, and cladding thickness is 2-3cm;

(3) keep canopy temperature to be 20-24 DEG C, soil moisture content is 20-30%, when watering at every turn with glucose by volume 0.03:1 be watered and spray, within 80-90 days, can gather.