CN105340513A - Crooked-melon shaping technique for netted melons - Google Patents
Crooked-melon shaping technique for netted melons Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340513A CN105340513A CN201510639016.1A CN201510639016A CN105340513A CN 105340513 A CN105340513 A CN 105340513A CN 201510639016 A CN201510639016 A CN 201510639016A CN 105340513 A CN105340513 A CN 105340513A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crooked-melon shaping technique for netted melons. The technique comprises the operating steps of inserting a knife point with the thickness of 0.1-0.2mm to a position, which is away from a melon pedicel by 1-3cm, in a crooked melon, linearly scarifying melon skin downwards along a bulging face of the crooked melon until the knife point is away from a melon umbilicus by 1-3cm so as to complete a scarification, and continuing to complete 2 to 4 scarifications along the bulging face of the crooked melon in accordance with the same method, so as to complete 3 to 5 scarifications in all. The crooked-melon shaping technique for the netted melons, provided by the invention, has the aims that the disadvantage that yield decrease is caused after falcate crooked melons (that is to say crooked melons) are generated during the planting of the netted melons is overcome, the aim of recovering the crooked melons to normal melons after the crooked melons are shaped by the method disclosed by the invention is achieved, and thus the yield is increased to the maximum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops vegetable melon and fruit shaping technique, particularly the askew melon shaping technique of a kind of netted melon.
Background technology
Netted melon is spheroidal, and fresh green fruit rattan is arranged at top.Melon skin is emerald green, with grey or yellow cord, exactly likes netted, therefore named netted melon.Pulp yellow green or salmon pink, mouthfeel is like bergamot pear, and crisp sweet and tasty mouth, gives out light pleasant mixing fragrance, have silk silk milk fragrance and fruital taste.Netted melon is containing nutrient components such as protein, dietary fiber, carotin, pectin, carbohydrate, vitamin A, Cobastab, vitamin C, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, wherein multivitamin content is higher than watermelon 4 times, higher than apple 6 times, significant facilitation is had to human body hematopoietic function, can as the good dietotherapy fruit of Anemic patients.Netted melon is cold in nature, taste is sweet, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of calming the nerves etc. except dysphoria with smothery sensation, anti-summer heat, solidifying gas, often eat and also help human liver and intestinal tract.
Netted melon can be eaten raw or make preserved fruit, and immature pickles of pickling into eat, and occupation mode is more.And muskmelon is long at China's cultivation history, because of fragrant and sweet good to eat and be subject to liking of people, the netted melon of especially highly evolving enters modern consumption society with the identity of high-grade fruit especially, as the fruit that the four seasons are often fresh, be subject to the favor of people from all walks of life, price remains high, and product enjoys a good market both at home and abroad.The Changjiang river areas to the south of China utilizes booth autumn culture netted melon, has higher economic benefit and social benefit.But, in planting process, if because cultivation management is improper, as not enough in liquid manure, branches and leaves too much, over growth etc., or climatic factor impact (as factors such as long-time low temperature and illumination deficiencies), causes producing falcate muskmelon (i.e. askew melon), not only affects the outward appearance of melon, quality, and affect harvest, reduce productive rate.And for the generation of askew melon in technology today, mostly adopt and put prevention first, namely choose kind, strengthen water and fertilizer management, bud is beaten in training, reduces nutrient consumption, cold-proof heat insulation, and fluorescent lamp irradiates, and strengthens the technical measures such as artificial pollination.And the severe one of the askew melon occurred is extractd, the lighter keeps here but commodity is poor, like this.And for how making the netted melon of falcate recover normal curcumbitate, not yet have correlation technique measure to report at present.Therefore, in order to improve output, reducing askew melon rate, improving melon fruit commodity rate, needing a kind of technology askew for netted melon melon being recovered normal curcumbitate badly.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the shaping technique of a kind of netted melon deformity melon, thus overcome plantation netted melon process in produce the askew melon of falcate (i.e. askew melon) after cause output to reduce shortcoming, realize by askew melon by reverting to the object of normal curcumbitate after the inventive method shaping, thus improve output to greatest extent.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
The askew melon shaping technique of a kind of netted melon, its operating procedure is: insert from muskmelon pedicel 1 ~ 3cm place with the point of a knife that thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, melon skin is scratched downwards extremely from melon navel 1 ~ 3cm place along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a cutter, continue to draw 2 ~ 4 cuttves along askew melon projecting surface according to identical method, draw 3 ~ 5 cuttves altogether.Draw without the need to doing any process to melon skin portion wound after cutter, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving, healing time 1 ~ 3 day.
Preferably, also comprise following operation: after drawing cutter, the same day will be drenched in time and be executed liquid manure, namely adopt a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly, evenly increase water, fertile supply, more than normal liquid manure supply 0.5 ~ 1 times of total amount, continue 10 ~ 15 days, allow askew melon accelerate to expand.Due to askew melon draw cutter after cause (the i.e. epidermis of askew melon of the pericarp on projecting surface, that is to say described melon skin above) parenchyma cell break, hinder the exocuticle of projecting surface and the anticlinal division of mesocarp, i.e. horizontal split, askew melon projecting surface is caused to expand slowly than the recessed surface of not drawing cutter, thus make askew melon accelerate to expand to recessed surface, finally become a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.
Preferably, the every cutter of 3 ~ 5 cutter is evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface, and every cutter is at a distance of 1 ~ 2.5cm.
Preferably, described point of a knife is cutter triangle point of a knife.
Preferably, the point of a knife described in step (1) stretches out sheath 0.5 ~ 1mm and inserts melon skin from muskmelon pedicel 1 ~ 3cm place again, and insertion depth is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
After drawing cutter, 10 ~ 15 days askew melons recover normal curcumbitate, i.e. oval or Long Circle.After the askew melon curcumbitate of netted melon is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, and all the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
After the askew melon of netted melon carries out shaping, form crisscross reticulate pattern afterwards with netted melon maturation after wound healing to mix, do not see it being artificially draw cutter mistake, thus do not affect the commodity value of netted melon, do not affect the quality of netted melon because stroke cutter edge of a knife is shallow yet; Further the present invention is by simple and direct operation, and just established askew melon can be reverted to normal curcumbitate by shaping, cost is low, can also increase yield.Through the netted melon of this shaping technique process, the curcumbitate return rate of 80 ~ 90% can be reached, save the output value 5000 ~ 12000 yuan/mu.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but be to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The askew melon shaping technique of a kind of netted melon, it is operating as: stretch out sheath 1mm with the cutter triangle point of a knife that thickness is 0.1mm, insert from muskmelon pedicel 1cm place again, inserting is deeply 1mm, and scratch melon skin downwards extremely from melon navel 3cm place along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a cutter, continue to draw 2 cuttves along askew melon projecting surface according to identical method, every cutter is evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface, and every cutter, at a distance of 2.5cm, draws 3 cuttves altogether.Draw without the need to doing any process to melon skin portion wound after cutter, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving, healing time 3 days.Draw cutter to drench in time the same day and execute liquid manure, promote plant strain growth.Adopt a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly afterwards, evenly increase water, fertile supply, continue 15 days, more than normal liquid manure supply 0.5 times of total amount, allow askew melon accelerate to expand.Due to askew melon draw cutter after cause (the i.e. epidermis of askew melon of the pericarp on projecting surface, that is to say described melon skin above) parenchyma cell break, hinder the exocuticle of projecting surface and the anticlinal division of mesocarp, i.e. horizontal split, askew melon projecting surface is caused to expand slowly than the recessed surface of not drawing cutter, thus make askew melon accelerate to expand to recessed surface, finally become a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.After drawing cutter, in 15 days, 80 ~ 90% askew melons recover normal curcumbitate, i.e. oval or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, and all the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.
Embodiment 2
The askew melon shaping technique of a kind of netted melon, it is operating as: stretch out sheath 0.5mm with the cutter triangle point of a knife that thickness is 0.2mm, insert from muskmelon pedicel 3cm place again, insertion depth is 0.5mm, and scratch melon skin downwards extremely from melon navel 1cm place along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a cutter, continue to draw 3 cuttves along askew melon projecting surface according to identical method, every cutter is evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface, and every cutter, at a distance of 1cm, draws 4 cuttves altogether.Draw without the need to doing any process to melon skin portion wound after cutter, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving, healing time 1 day.Draw cutter to drench in time the same day and execute liquid manure, promote plant strain growth.Adopt a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly afterwards, evenly increase water, fertile supply, continue 10 days, more than normal liquid manure supply 1 times of total amount, allow askew melon accelerate to expand.Due to askew melon draw cutter after cause (the i.e. epidermis of askew melon of the pericarp on projecting surface, that is to say described melon skin above) parenchyma cell break, hinder the exocuticle of projecting surface and the anticlinal division of mesocarp, i.e. horizontal split, askew melon projecting surface is caused to expand slowly than the recessed surface of not drawing cutter, thus make askew melon accelerate to expand to recessed surface, finally become a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.After drawing cutter, in 10 days, 80 ~ 90% askew melons recover normal curcumbitate, i.e. oval or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, and all the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.
Embodiment 3
The askew melon shaping technique of a kind of netted melon, it is operating as: stretch out sheath 0.5mm with the cutter triangle point of a knife that thickness is 0.1mm, insert from muskmelon pedicel 2cm place again, inserting is deeply 0.5mm, and scratch melon skin downwards extremely from melon navel 2cm place along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a cutter, continue to draw 4 cuttves along askew melon projecting surface according to identical method, every cutter is evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface, and every cutter, at a distance of 1.5cm, draws 5 cuttves altogether.Draw without the need to doing any process to melon skin portion wound after cutter, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving, healing time 1 day.Draw cutter to drench in time the same day and execute liquid manure, promote plant strain growth.Adopt a small amount of fertilizing method repeatedly afterwards, evenly increase water, fertile supply, continue 13 days, more than normal liquid manure supply 1 times of total amount, allow askew melon accelerate to expand.Due to askew melon draw cutter after cause (the i.e. epidermis of askew melon of the pericarp on projecting surface, that is to say described melon skin above) parenchyma cell break, hinder the exocuticle of projecting surface and the anticlinal division of mesocarp, i.e. horizontal split, askew melon projecting surface is caused to expand slowly than the recessed surface of not drawing cutter, thus make askew melon accelerate to expand to recessed surface, finally become a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.After drawing cutter, in 13 days, 80 ~ 90% askew melons recover normal curcumbitate, i.e. oval or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, and all the other cultivation steps carry out routinely.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. the askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, it is characterized in that, comprise following operating procedure: insert from muskmelon pedicel 1 ~ 3cm place with the point of a knife that thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm, melon skin is scratched downwards extremely from melon navel 1 ~ 3cm place along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a cutter, continue to draw 2 ~ 4 cuttves along askew melon projecting surface according to identical method, draw 3 ~ 5 cuttves altogether.
2. shaping technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise following operation: after drawing cutter, the same day will be drenched and be executed liquid manure, more than normal liquid manure supply 0.5 ~ 1 times of total amount, continues 10 ~ 15 days.
3. shaping technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: draw the every cutter of 3 ~ 5 cutter and be evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface, every cutter is at a distance of 1 ~ 2.5cm.
4. shaping technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described point of a knife is cutter triangle point of a knife.
5. shaping technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the point of a knife described in step (1) inserts from muskmelon pedicel 1 ~ 3cm place, and insertion is deeply 0.5 ~ 1mm.
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| CN103392481A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
| CN103535373A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-29 | 胡永军 | Production method for preventing abnormal melon of sweet melon |
| CN103931319A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 胡永军 | Culture method for preventing empty fruits of tomatoes |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510639016.1A patent/CN105340513B/en active Active
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| KR880000257B1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-03-15 | 임창오 | Cultivating method of gourds for interior decoration |
| CN102224796A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-26 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing tomato fruits from cracking |
| CN103392481A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
| CN103535373A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-29 | 胡永军 | Production method for preventing abnormal melon of sweet melon |
| CN103931319A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 胡永军 | Culture method for preventing empty fruits of tomatoes |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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