CN103392481A - Luffa straightening and planting method - Google Patents
Luffa straightening and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392481A CN103392481A CN2013103246545A CN201310324654A CN103392481A CN 103392481 A CN103392481 A CN 103392481A CN 2013103246545 A CN2013103246545 A CN 2013103246545A CN 201310324654 A CN201310324654 A CN 201310324654A CN 103392481 A CN103392481 A CN 103392481A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a luffa straightening and planting method and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The luffa straightening and planting method includes: preparing hanging pieces; straightening out female flowers; determining the hanging period and part of the hanging pieces; determining removing period of the hanging pieces. By the use of the method, product qualification rate of the luffa is higher than 30%, commodity rate increases more than 5%, and per mu yield reaches RMB 1000 Yuan at least. The method is simple to operate, applicable to luffa planting facilities or open field planting, popular with bases, farmer households or research units, and thus has excellent application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training of the present invention, belong to the agricultural planting technique field, is exclusively used in sponge gourd facility or outdoor cropping.
Technical background
Sponge gourd be main summer of China middle and lower reach of Yangtze River and areas to the south thereof and early autumn one of vegetables.Along with the change of people's consumption habit and understanding in depth the sponge gourd dietary function; and the fast development of China's facilities horticulture industry; fairly large facility cultivation has also appearred in sponge gourd at present, by outdoor cropping, is progressively that main developing into protects ground and outdoor cropping to lay equal stress on.And then formed the situation of the anniversary producing year-round supply, in the vegetables production and supply, brought into play more and more important effect.
Sponge gourd is grown in nature, from female flower growth, open into commodity melon recovery process, tend to due to reasons such as self blade obstruction, tendril winding, young melon self dysplasia, young melon sugar-preserved gourd both sides growth hormone skewness, the commodity melon is very easily crooked, distortion, cause the inconvenience such as vanning transportation on the one hand, again because product differ, commercial grade product qualification rate is low, sale price is low, affects overall efficiency on the other hand.Sugar-preserved gourd is undue crooked, distortion simultaneously, really because eating inconvenience, can be abandoned, and causes commodity rate low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to that the sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd that exists in above-mentioned prior art is flexible, distortion etc. defect, provide a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training straight implantation methods, can effectively solve the problem that exists in current production, improved sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate, increase commodity rate, the final mu benefit that increases.
The problem that exists for solving above-mentioned prior art, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training comprises the steps:
1) preparation of hanging part:
With the handstone of 15-25 grammes per square metre or with small plastic bag dress soil block etc., make weight, get the doublings such as silk thread, plastic ties, nylon rope of 20 centimeter length, termination one end of line or rope is tied up on weight; The hanging part is reusable;
2) making in order of female flower:
At the open front afternoon of female flower, the female flower of wanting opening in the 2nd day, from the barriers such as blade obstruction, tendril winding, freeing, is made in order and placed;
3) the hanging part hangs period and position:
At female flower, open the 3rd day, select the abnormal sugar-preserved gourd of growth such as bending, distortion, 1 centimetre of sugar-preserved gourd end is fastened the hanging part for preparing with knot that can be undone by a pull above its muskmelon pedicel;
4) the hanging part takes off period:
Hang the hanging part after 3-4 days, as straight as sugar-preserved gourd, can take off the hanging part; As also not straight as sugar-preserved gourd, can wait again 1-2 days, after sugar-preserved gourd is straight, take off again the hanging part.
Further, described hanging part weight standard: 15 grams, for the kind in sponge gourd commodity melon weight 100 grams;
20 grams, for the kind of sponge gourd commodity melon weight 101-150 gram;
25 grams, for the kind more than sponge gourd commodity melon weight 151 grams.
the straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training of the present invention, the sugar-preserved gourd of solution sponge gourd is grown and is understood more or less some bending under nature, the crooked sugar-preserved gourd not only poor impact of commodity is sold, and the also obvious low problem more straight than sugar-preserved gourd of selling price, adopting suspension hanging part its essence is uses a kind of suitable external force (to kick the beam and do not have effect, the overweight meeting sugar-preserved gourd that fractures), by the centrifugal force effect, slowly traction downwards in sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd process of growth, reach the rectification purpose, the sugar-preserved gourd that relief reaches commodity picking time becomes straight, thereby improve sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate, increase commodity rate, the final mu benefit that increases.Compared with prior art, the straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training of the present invention has following advantage and good effect: by preparation hanging part; Female flower before Open Day afternoon make the open female flower of second day wish in order; Select suitable hanging part to hang period and position; Determine that suitable hanging part takes off period, sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate is improved more than 30%, commodity rate increases more than 5%, and the mu benefit increases more than 1000 yuan.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training comprises:
In the season of Nanjing area sponge gourd growth, in female flower, open first 2 days, with the handstone of 15-25 grammes per square metre or with small plastic bag dress soil block etc., make weight, get the doublings such as silk thread, plastic ties, nylon rope of 20 centimeter length, termination one end of line or rope is tied up on weight; Carry out some such hanging parts standby, the quantity of hanging part is looked the open quantity of field female flower and is determined; In the season of female flower opening, make an inspection tour every afternoon in field, and the female flower of wish opening in the 2nd day, from the barriers such as blade obstruction, tendril winding, freeing, is made in order and placed; Note observing the upgrowth situation after female flower is opened, finding had the abnormal sugar-preserved gourd of growth such as bending, distortion in open the 3rd day at female flower, and 1 centimetre of sugar-preserved gourd end is fastened the hanging part for preparing with knot that can be undone by a pull above its muskmelon pedicel; Described hanging part weight standard: 15 grams, for the kind in sponge gourd commodity melon weight 100 grams; 20 grams, for the kind of sponge gourd commodity melon weight 101-150 gram; 25 grams, for the kind more than sponge gourd commodity melon weight 151 grams; Hang the hanging part after 3-4 days, whether straightly observe sugar-preserved gourd, straight can take off the hanging part; As also not straight as sugar-preserved gourd, can wait again 1-2 days, after sugar-preserved gourd is straight, take off again the hanging part.
The sponge gourd of self-sow, get 100 sponge gourds at random, and what reach the commercial grade product on average has 50 left and right, and 30 left and right are slightly crooked, 12 too flexural deformations of left and right, and 8 left and right distortions be can't bear edible.
Adopt the described method of embodiment 1 to process, get at random 100 sponge gourds, what reach the commercial grade product on average has 80 left and right, and 15 left and right are slightly crooked, 2 too flexural deformations of left and right, and 3 left and right distortions be can't bear edible.
the utilization of the straight implantation methods of a kind of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training of the present invention, can make sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate improve more than 30%, commodity rate increases more than 5%, because sponge gourd commercial grade product qualification rate improves, the average price of every kg sponge gourd improves more than 1 yuan, sugar-preserved gourd is slightly crooked be normal level product price half less than, sugar-preserved gourd is too diastrophic does not have benefit substantially, employing this method is processed, the mu benefit increases more than 1500 yuan, but preparation hanging part and employing this method additionally approximately need to increase by 10 of recruitments, every work is by 50 yuan of calculating, approximately need 500 yuan of increase expenses, comprehensively count, adopt the net increase of this method mu benefit more than 1000 yuan.This method is easy and simple to handle, is suitable as precocious variety of luffa implantation methods in spring, and base or plantation family or R&D institution take like a shot, and fabulous popularizing application prospect is arranged.
Claims (2)
1. the straight implantation methods of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) preparation of hanging part:
With the handstone of 15-25 grammes per square metre or with small plastic bag dress soil block etc., make weight, get the doublings such as silk thread, plastic ties, nylon rope of 20 centimeter length, termination one end of line or rope is tied up on weight; The hanging part is reusable;
2) making in order of female flower:
At the open front afternoon of female flower, the female flower of wanting opening in the 2nd day, from the barriers such as blade obstruction, tendril winding, freeing, is made in order and placed;
3) the hanging part hangs period and position:
At female flower, open the 3rd day, select the abnormal sugar-preserved gourd of growth such as bending, distortion, 1 centimetre of sugar-preserved gourd end is fastened the hanging part for preparing with knot that can be undone by a pull above its muskmelon pedicel;
4) the hanging part takes off period:
Hang the hanging part after 3-4 days, as straight as sugar-preserved gourd, can take off the hanging part; As also not straight as sugar-preserved gourd, can wait again 1-2 days, after sugar-preserved gourd is straight, take off again the hanging part.
2. the straight implantation methods of sponge gourd sugar-preserved gourd training according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hanging part weight standard is: 15 grams, for the kind in sponge gourd commodity melon weight 100 grams;
20 grams, for the kind of sponge gourd commodity melon weight 101-150 gram;
25 grams, for the kind more than sponge gourd commodity melon weight 151 grams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310324654.5A CN103392481B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310324654.5A CN103392481B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103392481A true CN103392481A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392481B CN103392481B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201310324654.5A Active CN103392481B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340513A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Crooked-melon shaping technique for netted melons |
| CN110402713A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of training of sponge gourd directly with can the factorial production hanging device and application method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201310324654.5A patent/CN103392481B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
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| 曙光: "丝瓜吊石头 价高货又畅", 《农村百事通》 * |
| 李莲芳等: "南方特色瓜类蔬菜种植技术 第二讲 丝瓜栽培技术", 《西南园艺》 * |
| 林竞鸿: "皇冠一号丝瓜及其栽培", 《广西农业科学》 * |
| 郑府: "无公害丝瓜高效栽培技术", 《山西科技报》 * |
| 高军等: "江蔬1号丝瓜早熟高产优质无公害栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 高军等: "江蔬肉丝瓜的特征特性和设施栽培技术要点", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340513A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | Crooked-melon shaping technique for netted melons |
| CN105340513B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon |
| CN110402713A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-05 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of training of sponge gourd directly with can the factorial production hanging device and application method |
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| CN103392481B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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