CN105340513B - A kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon - Google Patents
A kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN105340513B CN105340513B CN201510639016.1A CN201510639016A CN105340513B CN 105340513 B CN105340513 B CN 105340513B CN 201510639016 A CN201510639016 A CN 201510639016A CN 105340513 B CN105340513 B CN 105340513B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, its operation is：Inserted with the point of a knife that thickness is 0.1~0.2mm from 1~3cm of muskmelon pedicel, melon skin is scratched downwards at from 1~3cm of melon navel along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a knife, continues to draw 2~4 knives in the same manner along askew melon projecting surface, draws 3~5 knives altogether.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shaping technique of the askew melon of netted melon, the shortcomings that causing yield reduction after the generation askew melon of falcate (i.e. askew melon) during so as to overcome plantation netted melon, realize askew melon by reverting to the purpose of normal curcumbitate after the inventive method shaping, so as to improve yield to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops vegetable melon and fruit shaping technique, more particularly to a kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon.
Background technology
Netted melon is rounded, and fresh green fruit rattan is arranged at top.Melon skin is emerald green, with grey or yellow cord, exactly likes
It is netted, therefore named netted melon.Pulp yellow green or salmon pink, mouthfeel crisp sweet and tasty mouth, it is fragrant to give out light pleasant mixing like bergamot pear
Gas, there are silk silk milk fragrance and fruit flavor.Netted melon containing protein, dietary fiber, carrotene, pectin, carbohydrate, vitamin A,
The nutritional ingredients such as vitamin B, vitamin C, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, the content of many of vitamin is higher than watermelon 4 times, higher than apple by 6
Times, there is significant facilitation to human body hematopoietic function, the good dietotherapy fruit of Anemic patients can be used as.Netted melon
It is cold, sweet, there is the effects such as promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, relieving restlessness heat, anti-summer heat, solidifying gas are calmed the nerves, often eat and also help human liver and enteron aisle
System.
Preserved fruit can be eaten or be made to netted melon raw, and immature pickles of pickling into are eaten, and occupation mode is more.And sweet tea
Melon is long in China's cultivation history, is liked because sweet and dilitious by people, and the netted melon that especially height is evolved is even more
Modern consumption society is entered with the identity of high-grade fruit, the fruit often fresh as the four seasons, favored by people from all walks of life, price occupies
It is high not under, product enjoys a good market both at home and abroad.China the Changjiang river areas to the south utilizes greenhouse autumn culture netted melon, has higher economy
Benefit and social benefit.But in planting process, if because cultivation management is improper, such as liquid manure deficiency, branches and leaves are excessive, grow
Cross it is prosperous etc., or climatic factor influence（Such as long-time low temperature and illumination deficiency factor）, cause to produce falcate muskmelon（It is i.e. askew
Melon）, outward appearance, the quality of melon are not only influenceed, and harvest is influenceed, reduce yield.And the generation in technology today for askew melon, greatly
It is more to choose kind using putting prevention first, strengthen water and fertilizer management, bud is beaten in training, reduces nutrient consumption, cold-proof heat insulation, fluorescent lamp
Irradiation, strengthen the technical measures such as artificial pollination.And the severe one of the askew melon to having occurred is extractd, the lighter keeps here but commodity is poor,
It is such.And for how to make the netted melon of falcate recover normal curcumbitate, there has been no correlation technique measure report at present.
Therefore, in order to improve yield, askew melon rate is reduced, improves melon fruit commodity rate, one kind is needed badly and recovers the askew melon of netted melon just
The technology of normal curcumbitate.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shaping technique of netted melon deformity melon, so as to overcome plantation netted melon
During produce the askew melon of falcate（I.e. askew melon）After the shortcomings that causing yield reduction, realize askew melon is whole by the inventive method
The purpose of normal curcumbitate is reverted to after shape, so as to improve yield to greatest extent.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, its operating procedure are：Inserted with the point of a knife that thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm from melon
At 1 ~ 3cm of the base of a fruit, melon skin is scratched downwards at from 1 ~ 3cm of melon navel along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a knife, in the same manner
Continue to draw 2 ~ 4 knives along askew melon projecting surface, draw 3 ~ 5 knives altogether.Any processing need not be made to melon skin portion wound after drawing knife, askew melon wound of leaving
Mouth self-heal, healing time 1 ~ 3 day.
Preferably, in addition to following operation：The same day will in time drench and apply liquid manure after drawing knife, i.e., using a small amount of multiple fertilising
Method, uniformly increase water, fertile supply, total amount continues 10 ~ 15 days 0.5 ~ 1 times more than normal liquid manure supply, allows askew melon to accelerate
Expand.Due to causing the pericarp on projecting surface after askew melon stroke knife（The epidermis of i.e. askew melon, that is to say melon skin described above）Thin-walled
Cell rupture, the anticlinal division of the exocuticle and middle pericarp of projecting surface, i.e. horizontal split are hindered, causes askew melon projecting surface ratio not drawn
The recessed surface of knife is expanded slowly, so that askew melon accelerates to expand to recessed surface, eventually becomes a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.
Preferably, 3 ~ 5 knives are evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface per knife, per knife at a distance of 1 ~ 2.5cm.
Preferably, described point of a knife is cutter triangle point of a knife.
Preferably, step（1）Described in point of a knife stretch out 0.5 ~ 1mm of sheath be inserted into from the melon skin at 1 ~ 3cm of muskmelon pedicel,
Insertion depth is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
10 ~ 15 days askew melons recover normal curcumbitate after drawing knife, i.e. ellipse or Long Circle.The askew melon curcumbitate of netted melon is recovered
Afterwards, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, and remaining cultivation step is routinely carried out.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
After the askew melon of netted melon carries out shaping, after wound healing and form crisscross reticulate pattern after netted melon maturation and mix
It is combined, does not see it being artificially to draw knife mistake, it is also shallow without shadow because drawing the knife edge of a knife so as to not influence the commodity value of netted melon
Ring the quality of netted melon；The further present invention just can be recovered established askew melon by shaping by simple and direct operation
It is low into normal curcumbitate, cost, moreover it is possible to increase yield.The netted melon treated by the shaping technique, can reach 80 ~ 90%
Curcumbitate return rate, save yuan/mu of the output value 5000 ~ 12000.
Embodiment
It is described in detail with reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, its operation are：The cutter triangle point of a knife for being 0.1mm with thickness stretches out knife
Sheath 1mm, it is inserted into from muskmelon pedicel 1cm, insertion is deeply 1mm, and melon skin is scratched downwards to from melon navel 3cm along askew melon projecting surface straight line
Place, this is a knife, continues to draw 2 knives in the same manner along askew melon projecting surface, askew melon projecting surface is evenly distributed on per knife, per knife
At a distance of 2.5cm, 3 knives are drawn altogether.It need not make any processing to melon skin portion wound after drawing knife, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving, healing
3 days time.Liquid manure is applied in leaching in time on the day of drawing knife, promotes plant strain growth.Afterwards using a small amount of multiple fertilizing method, uniformly increase
Water, fertile supply, continue 15 days, total amount allows askew melon to accelerate to expand 0.5 times more than normal liquid manure supply.Because askew melon draws knife
Cause the pericarp on projecting surface afterwards（The epidermis of i.e. askew melon, that is to say melon skin described above）Parenchyma cell rupture, hinder protrusion
The anticlinal division of the exocuticle in face and middle pericarp, i.e. horizontal split, askew melon projecting surface is caused to be expanded slowly than not drawing the recessed surface of knife,
So that askew melon accelerates to expand to recessed surface, a normal netted melon of curcumbitate is eventually become.Draw knife after 80 ~ 90% in 15 days
Askew melon recovers normal curcumbitate, i.e. ellipse or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, remaining
Cultivation step is routinely carried out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, its operation are：The cutter triangle point of a knife for being 0.2mm with thickness stretches out knife
Sheath 0.5mm, it is inserted into from muskmelon pedicel 3cm, insertion depth 0.5mm, melon skin is scratched downwards to from melon along askew melon projecting surface straight line
At navel 1cm, this is a knife, continues to draw 3 knives in the same manner along askew melon projecting surface, and askew melon protrusion is evenly distributed on per knife
Face, per knife at a distance of 1cm, 4 knives are drawn altogether.It need not make any processing to melon skin portion wound after drawing knife, askew melon wound self-heal of leaving,
Healing time 1 day.Liquid manure is applied in leaching in time on the day of drawing knife, promotes plant strain growth.A small amount of multiple fertilizing method is used afterwards, uniformly
Increase water, fertile supply, continue 10 days, total amount allows askew melon to accelerate to expand 1 times more than normal liquid manure supply.Because askew melon is drawn
Cause the pericarp on projecting surface after knife（The epidermis of i.e. askew melon, that is to say melon skin described above）Parenchyma cell rupture, hinder it is convex
The anticlinal division of the exocuticle and middle pericarp appeared, i.e. horizontal split, cause askew melon projecting surface to be expanded than not drawing the recessed surface of knife
Slowly, so that askew melon accelerates to expand to recessed surface, a normal netted melon of curcumbitate is eventually become.Draw knife after 80 in 10 days ~
90% askew melon recovers normal curcumbitate, i.e. ellipse or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply amount, its
Remaining cultivation step is routinely carried out.
Embodiment 3
A kind of askew melon shaping technique of netted melon, its operation are：The cutter triangle point of a knife for being 0.1mm with thickness stretches out knife
Sheath 0.5mm, it is inserted into from muskmelon pedicel 2cm, insertion is deeply 0.5mm, and melon skin is scratched downwards to from melon along askew melon projecting surface straight line
At navel 2cm, this is a knife, continues to draw 4 knives in the same manner along askew melon projecting surface, and askew melon protrusion is evenly distributed on per knife
Face, per knife at a distance of 1.5cm, 5 knives are drawn altogether.Any processing need not be made to melon skin portion wound after drawing knife, askew melon wound of leaving voluntarily is cured
Close, healing time 1 day.Liquid manure is applied in leaching in time on the day of drawing knife, promotes plant strain growth.A small amount of multiple fertilizing method is used afterwards,
Uniformly increase water, fertile supply, continue 13 days, and total amount allows askew melon to accelerate to expand 1 times more than normal liquid manure supply.Due to askew
Cause the pericarp on projecting surface after melon stroke knife（The epidermis of i.e. askew melon, that is to say melon skin described above）Parenchyma cell rupture, resistance
Hinder the anticlinal division of the exocuticle and middle pericarp of projecting surface, i.e. horizontal split, cause recessed surface of the askew melon projecting surface than not drawing knife
Expand slowly, so that askew melon accelerates to expand to recessed surface, eventually become a normal netted melon of curcumbitate.Draw knife after in 13 days
80 ~ 90% askew melons recover normal curcumbitate, i.e. ellipse or Long Circle.After netted melon curcumbitate is recovered, liquid manure recovers regular supply
Amount, remaining cultivation step are routinely carried out.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon, it is characterised in that include following operating procedure：It is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm with thickness
Point of a knife insert from 1 ~ 3cm of muskmelon pedicel, scratch melon skin downwards at from 1 ~ 3cm of melon navel along askew melon projecting surface straight line, this is a knife,
Continue to draw 2 ~ 4 knives along askew melon projecting surface in the same manner, draw 3 ~ 5 knives altogether；The same day will drench and apply liquid manure after drawing knife, and total amount ratio is just
Ordinary water fertilizer supply is more 0.5 ~ 1 times, continues 10 ~ 15 days.
2. shaping methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Draw 3 ~ 5 knives and be evenly distributed on askew melon projecting surface per knife,
Per knife at a distance of 1 ~ 2.5cm.
3. shaping methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point of a knife is cutter triangle point of a knife.
4. shaping methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point of a knife is inserted from 1 ~ 3cm of muskmelon pedicel, and insertion is deep
Spend for 0.5 ~ 1mm.
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| CN201510639016.1A CN105340513B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon |
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| CN201510639016.1A CN105340513B (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | A kind of askew melon shaping methods of netted melon |
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| CN105340513B true CN105340513B (en) | 2018-03-13 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR880000257B1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-03-15 | 임창오 | Cultivating method of gourds for interior decoration |
| CN102224796A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-26 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing tomato fruits from cracking |
| CN103392481A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
| CN103535373A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-29 | 胡永军 | Production method for preventing abnormal melon of sweet melon |
| CN103931319A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 胡永军 | Culture method for preventing empty fruits of tomatoes |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
-
2015
- 2015-09-30 CN CN201510639016.1A patent/CN105340513B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR880000257B1 (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-03-15 | 임창오 | Cultivating method of gourds for interior decoration |
| CN102224796A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-26 | 胡永军 | Method for preventing tomato fruits from cracking |
| CN103392481A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Luffa straightening and planting method |
| CN103535373A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-01-29 | 胡永军 | Production method for preventing abnormal melon of sweet melon |
| CN103931319A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 胡永军 | Culture method for preventing empty fruits of tomatoes |
| CN104335802A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-11 | 韦俊 | Method for cracking resistance and prematurity of Fengtian melons |
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| CN105340513A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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