CN1053318C - Pesticide for control of crop disease - Google Patents

Pesticide for control of crop disease Download PDF

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CN1053318C
CN1053318C CN97101203A CN97101203A CN1053318C CN 1053318 C CN1053318 C CN 1053318C CN 97101203 A CN97101203 A CN 97101203A CN 97101203 A CN97101203 A CN 97101203A CN 1053318 C CN1053318 C CN 1053318C
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pesticide
crops
control
preventing
crop disease
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CN1167569A (en
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侯贵汉
何国旗
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Kaifeng Dadi biochemical science and Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuang Applied Tech Dev Co Ltd Henan Prov
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a pesticide for preventing and treating diseases of agricultural crops, which mainly comprises emulsifiable concentrate, suspending liquid or powder of the following components and weight percentage content: 5 to 80% of 402 ethyl allicin and 1 to 40% of bactericide, and the pesticide is mixed with the hypertonic auxiliary agent of the pesticide. The pesticide can enhance the capabilities of sterilization and disease prevention to prevent the crops from getting ill in the process of growth, and thus, the yield of the crops is improved. The pesticide has wide-spectrum sterilizing capability, and can be used for preventing and treating diseases caused by various germs; especially, the effect of preventing and treating cotton blight and cucumber damping-off can achieve 95%. The consumption of the single component is reduced, the phytotoxicity for the crops is reduced, and the cost is relatively low.

Description

Pesticide for control of crop disease
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural chemicals, relate in particular to the pesticide for control of crop disease that a kind of fusarium wilt, damping off, rice blast that crops such as cotton, cucumber, rice is caused because of the fungi bacterium has preventive and therapeutic effect.
Crop multiple diseases can occur in process of growth, as damping off, damping off, the angular leaf spot of cotton, the bakanae disease of paddy rice, root rot, rice blast, vegetable epidemic disease, anthracnose, fruit tree putrefaction disease, root rot all are by bacterium, fungus-caused disease.At these diseases; many kinds of bactericide class agricultural chemicals have also appearred in agricultural chemicals market; existing sterilization pesticide can be divided into protective fungicide and systemic fungicide two big classes substantially; all kinds of agricultural chemicals use its performance single separately; the ability of preventing and curing diseases has bigger limitation; the copper agent of protective fungicide class i.e. " " shuang xiao ling " ", " Copoloid "; can only kill the top layer germ or stop the pathogen spore to enter plant corpus; the bacterium that does in the object for intrusion can't kill, and does not have due therapeutic action.Systemic fungicide has the effect that stops the germ normal growth to be grown, and easily produces poisoning, and as " benomyl ", " topsin ", though interior absorption is good, the effect of curing the disease is obvious, but limitation is big, and causes crop pest easily.Pharmaceutical preparations " iprodione ", " sclerotium is peaceful " though etc. preferable to preventing and treating the disease effect, it costs an arm and a leg, and is difficult for being accepted by vast farmers.
Deficiency at above-mentioned agricultural chemicals existence, someone proposes S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate and antibiotic are re-dubbed the imagination of agricultural chemicals (referring to CN94116054.8 application for a patent for invention " a kind of specific pesticide of preventing and treating disease ", application on December 4th, 1994, on May 8th, 1996 is open), aqua and finish are only arranged, there is not pulvis, and still undesirable through the test drug effect.
It is a kind of good to fungi, bacterial crop multiple diseases result of treatment to the purpose of this invention is to provide, and the poisoning of making deposits yields is alleviated the pesticide for control of crop disease that price is lower.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner:
A kind of pesticide for control of crop disease, it mainly is missible oil, suspension or the pulvis that contains 402 S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonates, bactericide, weight percentage is 402 S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5-80%, bactericide 1-40%.
For improving this pesticide efficacy, also be furnished with hypertonic assistant 0-40%, emulsifier 0-20% in the prescription.Bactericide is carboxin, carbendazim, tricyclazole, triazolone, Triadimenol, topsin, thiophanate methyl.
Bactericide is preferably carboxin, carbendazim, topsin.
Auxiliary agent be in auxiliary agent, 885 auxiliary agents.
The solvent of missible oil formulation is toluene, dimethylbenzene.
Good effect of the present invention is:
1, produces higher synergistic effect with antibiotic and bactericide compounded energy, strengthen bactericide diseases prevention ability, make crop in process of growth, avoid sick, improve the output of crop.
2, tool broad spectrum activity sterilizing ability can be prevented and treated multiple germ disease, and especially to cotton wilt, cucumber rhizoctonia rot reaches as high as 95% control efficiency.
3, the one-component usage amount reduces, and the poisoning that crop produced is reduced.
4, cost is relatively low.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with implementing prescription:
Prescription 1:402 antibiotic 25%, carboxin 5%, in finish 40%, emulsifier 10%, surplus is a dimethylbenzene.
Prescription 2:402 antibiotic 30%, topsin 10%, in finish 10%, emulsifier 15%, surplus is a toluene.
Prescription 3:402 antibiotic 20%, tricyclazole 20%, emulsifier 20%, surplus is a dimethylbenzene.
Prescription 4: antibiotic 60%, thiophanate methyl 10%, surplus is a toluene.
Prescription 5:402 antibiotic 60%, triazolone 10%, in finish 30%, emulsifier 10%, surplus is a dimethylbenzene.
Prescription 6:402 antibiotic 30%, triazolone 20%, 885 auxiliary agent 10%, emulsifier 5%, surplus is a dimethylbenzene.
Prescription 7:402 antibiotic 15%, triazolone 1% after two groups mixed, mixes, dries, pulverizes with solid carrier.
Prescription 8:402 antibiotic 10%, carbendazim 5%, in auxiliary agent 5%, after three components are mixed, mix, dry, pulverize with solid carrier.
Prescription 9:402 antibiotic 5%, tricyclazole 15%, in auxiliary agent 5%, after three components are mixed, mix, dry, pulverize with solid carrier.
Prescription 10:402 antibiotic 5%, topsin 10% after two components are mixed, mixes, dries, pulverizes with solid carrier.
Prescription 11:402 antibiotic 60%, carboxin 40% mixes two components and gets final product.
Prescription 12:402 antibiotic 60%, carbendazim 40% mixes two components and gets final product.
This agricultural chemicals cotton experiment field piece to long-term morbidity under variable concentrations carries out and other agricultural chemicals crop comparative trial, and test drug is divided into 7 groups, and every group of experimental concentration is respectively:
1,4000 times of 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil (Pinghu, Zhejiang insecticide factory).
2,32% medicine missible oil
3,32% medicine missible oil is 2000 times.
4,32% medicine missible oil is 1000 times.
5,1000 times of 20% triazolone missible oil (Jiangsu Jianhu insecticide factory).
6,1000 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powders (Xinyi insecticide factory)
7, clear water.
Handle for every group and divide I, II, III, IV4 repetition, randomized arrangement, the cultivation condition of all sub-districts is all consistent in the test, and the sub-district area is 66.6M 2, supplier's kind is 86-1.
Spraying time and number of times:
Spraying time for the first time: be two leaves spray medicines when launching seedling stage.
Spraying time for the second time: the preceding spraying of buddingging.
Investigation method:
1, in cotton flowering and boll-setting period investigation: each handles the disease index that 100 strains are investigated in each sub-district.
2, disease index grade scale:
0 grade: healthy tree
1 grade: the diseased plant blade has the leaf color of performance below 25% to deepen, shrinkage, and it is yellow netted that vein is, and the blade that has is classical symptoms such as yellow or reddish violet.
2 grades: the diseased plant blade has 25-50% performance symptom, and plant type is obviously downgraded.
3 grades: the diseased plant blade has 50-90% performance symptom, and plant type is obviously downgraded.
4 grades: the diseased plant blade almost all shows symptom, even dried-up coming off, and acute wilting death appears in the withered or whole strain of stem branch.
3, drug effect is calculated:
Figure C9710120300052
4, poisoning investigation and grade scale:
After spraying 1,3,7 day and investigate the influence of medicament harvest time, the poisoning grade scale to cotton:
-: no poisoning.
+: slight poisoning.
++: obviously poisoning, can restore, can not cause the cotton underproduction.
The poisoning of +++: height influences the cotton normal growth, causes to a certain degree output and mass loss.
++ ++: serious poisoning, plant growth is obstructed, and output and mass loss are serious.
The time efficacy survey data list 1 of different chemical control cotton wilts.
Table 1:
Chemicals treatment Preventive effect between repetition (%) Average preventive effect (%) The poisoning situation
I II III IV
S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 4000X 3000X of the present invention 2000X of the present invention 1000X triazolone of the present invention 1000X carbendazim 1000X 61.0 70.8 89.3 93.4 2.7 40.7 53.1 69.3 86.4 90.5 3.5 46.9 54.0 73.2 86.9 92.0 3.3 42.0 58.0 71.5 81.3 95.3 6.9 39.1 56.5 71.1 86.0 91.9 4.1 42.3 - - - + - -
This test is shown by table 1 result: the preventive effect of the anti-cotton wilt of 1000 times of field sprays of the present invention's 32% missible oil is the highest, reaches 91.9%, but blade is had slight poisoning.This concentration not too is fit to do the cotton field spraying and uses.The preventive effect of 32%2000 times of missible oil is respectively 86% and 71.1%, and does not have poisoning.The preventive effect of 80% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate missible oil and 20% triazolone missible oil contrast medicament, 50% carbendazol wettable powder is respectively 56.5%, 4.1%, 41.3%, all is starkly lower than the present invention's 32% missible oil.
Statistical analysis: the preventive effect of 6 chemicals treatment is carried out variance analysis and new range assay again tabulation 2.
Table 2: the preventive effect significance test of difference table of different chemical control cotton wilts
Table 2:
0.05 0.0132% agricultural chemicals EC1000 of the average preventive effect arcsine of chemicals treatment significance test of difference transformed value, 74.5 this agricultural chemicals of a A32% EC2000,68.1 this agricultural chemicals of a A32% EC3000,57.5 a A82% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate EC4000,48.8 ab A50% carbendazim WPs, 1,000 40.6 b AB20% triazolone EC1000,11.8 c B tables 2 show that the preventive effect difference of 1000 times and 2000 times liquid of the present invention's 32% missible oil is not remarkable, but with two single doses and the contrast carbendazim preventive effect difference reach 0.05 level.
The result data of the present invention's cucumber sprout term disease in the control canopy is listed in table 3.
Table 3:
Chemicals treatment Handle the strain number Dispenser diseased plant number Diseased plant is several three days seven days after the dispenser
This agricultural chemicals 3000X 258 86 51 12
Carbendazim 3000X 274 82 54 34
The clear water contrast 42 14 18 24
Result of treatment is respectively handled in calculating and preventive effect is:
Figure C9710120300061
Respectively handle control efficiency data (%) after the dispenser and list in table 4 table 4
Chemicals treatment Behind the medicine three days Behind the medicine seven days
The result of treatment preventive effect The result of treatment preventive effect
This agricultural chemicals 3000X 40.7 55.7 86.0 92.4
Carbendazim 800X 34.1 53.7 59.6 76.8
As can be seen from Table 4, three kinds of control efficiency have certain difference, and curative effect of the present invention is best, and 7 days results of treatment and preventive effect reach 86% and 92.4% respectively after the dispenser.Contrast medicament carbendazim has only 59.6% and 76.7%, and by the contrast of melon seedling growing state, the present invention has the plant growth of stimulation effect again, and the growth of melon seedling is obviously accelerated behind the medicine, and the leaf look turns green.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of pesticide for control of crop disease, its composition contains:
(1) 402 S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5-80%;
(2) bactericide tricyclazole>1% is to<10%, or triazolone>1% is to<10%, or Triadimenol>1% is to<10%;
(3) emulsifier 0-20%;
All percentages are percetage by weight.
2, pesticide for control of crop disease according to claim 1 is characterized in that also having hypertonic assistant 0-40% in this formulation of pesticide.
3, pesticide for control of crop disease according to claim 2, it is characterized in that hypertonic assistant be in auxiliary agent or 885 auxiliary agents.
4, pesticide for control of crop disease according to claim 1, the solvent that it is characterized in that the missible oil formulation is toluene, dimethylbenzene.
CN97101203A 1997-01-03 1997-01-03 Pesticide for control of crop disease Expired - Fee Related CN1053318C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Related Child Applications (1)

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CN 99122235 Division CN1250599A (en) 1999-11-04 1999-11-04 Agricultural chemical for preventing and treating diseases of agricultural crops

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CN1053318C true CN1053318C (en) 2000-06-14

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101361485B (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-07-07 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Compound bactericidal agent containing zincpolyanemine and ethylicin
CN101816307B (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-11-21 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Bactericide for preventing and treating fruit diseases
CN103749462B (en) * 2013-03-20 2016-01-06 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 Containing pyrrole metsulfovax and antibiotic bactericidal composition
CN106538552A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-29 许海波 A kind of thiophene containing first lures the complex composition and preparation of amine and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate

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