CN105327006A - 一种鼻炎喷雾及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种鼻炎喷雾及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由如下原料组成:木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、鹅不食草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、鱼腥草提取物、茶油。本发明进一步地揭露一种鼻炎喷雾的制备方法。本发明以鹅不食草为基础原料,加入木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、茶油后使诸药相互协同作用,治疗鼻炎效果最佳。
Description
【技术领域】
本发明涉及中医技术领域,尤指一种鼻炎喷雾及其制备方法。
【背景技术】
鼻炎,是鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下组织的炎症,表现为充血或水肿。患者经常出现鼻塞,流清涕,鼻痒,喉部不适,喷嚏、咳嗽等症状。它是因急性或慢性的鼻粘膜如病毒、病菌感染,或刺激物的作用受损而致。鼻炎不仅影响鼻子、咽喉和眼睛,还会影响睡眠、听力,甚至头痛、头昏,食欲不振、易疲倦、记忆力减退等。
目前,治疗鼻炎的药物多为西药,但长期使用西药,会产生耐药性,另外,也有一些中草药膏,然而这些中草药多为虫草类的名贵药材,价格昂贵、治疗时间长。
【发明内容】
鉴于以上问题,本发明提供一种鼻炎喷雾及其制备方法。
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由如下原料组成:木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、鹅不食草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、鱼腥草提取物、茶油。
进一步地,所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮2-10g、荷叶提取物2-3.5g、艾草1.6-2.8g、鹅不食草10-20g、一枝黄花1.6-2.8g、苍耳子1.6-2.8g、甘草酸1.2-2.1g、草威灵0.8-1.4g、巴山虎1.6-2.8g、辛夷花1.6-2.8g、鱼腥草提取物2-3.5g、茶油1000-2000ml。
进一步地,所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮2-6g、荷叶提取物2-2.5g、艾草1.6-2g、鹅不食草10-14g、一枝黄花1.6-2g、苍耳子1.6-2g、甘草酸1.2-1.5g、草威灵0.8-1g、巴山虎1.6-2g、辛夷花1.6-2g、鱼腥草提取物2-2.5g、茶油1000-1400ml。
进一步地,所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮6-10g、荷叶提取物2.5-3.5g、艾草2-2.8g、鹅不食草14-20g、一枝黄花2-2.8g、苍耳子2-2.8g、甘草酸1.5-2.1g、草威灵1-1.4g、巴山虎2-2.8g、辛夷花2-2.8g、鱼腥草提取物2.5-3.5g、茶油1400-2000ml。
进一步地,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮8g、荷叶提取物3g、艾草2.4g、鹅不食草16g、一枝黄花2.4g、苍耳子2.4g、甘草酸1.8g、草威灵1.2g、巴山虎2.4g、辛夷花2.4g、鱼腥草提取物3g、茶油1600ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至500-900目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶即可。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明组合物以鹅不食草为基础原料,加入木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、鱼腥草提取物、茶油后使诸药相互协同作用,治疗鼻炎效果最佳,另外,本发明组合物用药少,且药材来源广,也方便制作。
本发明中的药材详细情况如下:
木槿皮,性味,甘,苦,性微寒;功能主治,清热利湿,杀虫止痒。用于痢疾,白带;外用治阴囊湿疹体癣,脚癣。
荷叶提取物,辛凉性发汗解热药,治流行性感冒、头疼、目赤、身热、咽喉、牙床肿痛。
艾草,性味苦、辛、温,入脾、肝、肾,功能主治,调经止血﹑安胎止崩﹑散寒除湿之效。治月经不调﹑经痛腹痛﹑流产﹑子宫出血,根治风湿性关节炎﹑头风﹑月内风等。
鹅不食草,性味,味辛,性温;归经,归肺经;功效,发散风寒,通鼻窍,止咳;主治,用于风寒头痛,咳嗽痰多,鼻塞不通,鼻渊流涕。
一枝黄花,性味辛、苦,微温。疏风解毒、退热行血、消肿止痛。主治毒蛇咬伤、痈、疖等。
苍耳子,性味,味苦、甘、辛,性温;归经,归肺、肝经;功效,发散风寒,通鼻窍,祛风湿,止痛;主治,用于风寒感冒,鼻渊,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒等证。
甘草酸,甘草酸是甘草中最主要的活性成分。甘草酸及其系列产品,对肉瘤、乳头瘤病毒、癌细胞生长有抑制作用,对艾滋病的抑制率更高达90%,有较强的增加人体免疫功能作用,而且也是很好的食品添加剂和香料基料。
草威灵,性味,苦;性温;功能主治,祛风湿;通经络;消积止痛。主风湿疼痛;脘腹冷痛;食积腹胀;噎膈;风湿脚气。
巴山虎,性味,味苦,性平;功能,清热除湿,祛瘀消肿;主治,风湿痹痛,痧气腹痛,头痛,牙痛,咽炎,扁桃体炎,疳积,跌打损伤,瘰疬。
辛夷花,性味,辛,温。归肺、胃经。祛风寒,通鼻窍。用于风寒头痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,鼻流浊涕。
鱼腥草,性味,味辛,微温;归经,入肝、肺二经;功能主治,清热解毒,利尿消肿。治肺炎,肺脓疡,热痢,疟疾,水肿,淋病,白带,痈肿,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,秃疮,疥癣。
茶油,性味,辛、微苦、微甘,平;归经,归肝、脾、三焦经;功效,疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛;主治,用于肝郁气滞,胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳房胀痛,脾胃气滞,脘腹痞闷,胀满疼痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
【具体实施方式】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明,但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。
实施例1:
一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮2g、荷叶提取物2g、艾草1.6g、鹅不食草10g、一枝黄花1.6g、苍耳子1.6g、甘草酸1.2g、草威灵0.8g、巴山虎1.6g、辛夷花1.6g、鱼腥草提取物2g、茶油1000ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至500目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶。使用时,每天早晚各一次,将药液喷入鼻子中即可。
实施例2:
一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮4g、荷叶提取物2.3g、艾草1.8g、鹅不食草12g、一枝黄花1.8g、苍耳子1.8g、甘草酸1.3g、草威灵0.9g、巴山虎1.8g、辛夷花1.8g、鱼腥草提取物2.3g、茶油1200ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至600目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶。使用时,每天早晚各一次,将药液喷入鼻子中即可。
实施例3:
一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮6g、荷叶提取物2.5g、艾草2g、鹅不食草14g、一枝黄花2g、苍耳子2g、甘草酸1.5g、草威灵1g、巴山虎2g、辛夷花2g、鱼腥草提取物2.5g、茶油1400ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至700目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶。使用时,每天早晚各一次,将药液喷入鼻子中即可。
实施例4:
一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮8g、荷叶提取物3g、艾草2.4g、鹅不食草16g、一枝黄花2.4g、苍耳子2.4g、甘草酸1.8g、草威灵1.2g、巴山虎2.4g、辛夷花2.4g、鱼腥草提取物3g、茶油1600ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至800目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶。使用时,每天早晚各一次,将药液喷入鼻子中即可。
实施例5:
一种鼻炎喷雾,所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮10g、荷叶提取物3.5g、艾草2.8g、鹅不食草20g、一枝黄花2.8g、苍耳子2.8g、甘草酸2.1g、草威灵1.4g、巴山虎2.8g、辛夷花2.8g、鱼腥草提取物3.5g、茶油2000ml。
上述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至900目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶。使用时,每天早晚各一次,将药液喷入鼻子中即可。
现列举具体的治疗例子予以说明本发明用于治疗鼻炎的显著效果:
病例1
丘某某,男,30岁,慢性鼻炎3年,浓黄鼻涕多,并伴有头疼、头晕症状,使用本发明两个月,症状见轻,继续使用一个月治愈。
病例2
谢某某,男,40岁,患鼻炎多年,曾试用多种方法治疗,均为未能治好,后使用本发明两个月,每日一次,症状见轻,继续使用一个月治愈。
治疗例3
林某某,女,50岁,鼻腔粘膜红肿,鼻甲肥大,鼻腔分泌物呈黄色,诊断为鼻炎,使用本发明三个月,每天擦拭一次,症状见轻,继续使用本发明两个月治愈。
本发明组合物以鹅不食草为基础原料,加入木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、茶油后使诸药相互协同作用,治疗鼻炎效果最佳,另外,采用本发明制备方法简单、而且制备出的鼻炎喷雾能够有效治疗鼻炎。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾由如下原料组成:木槿皮、荷叶提取物、艾草、鹅不食草、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花、鱼腥草提取物、茶油。
2.如权利要求1所述的鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮2-10g、荷叶提取物2-3.5g、艾草1.6-2.8g、鹅不食草10-20g、一枝黄花1.6-2.8g、苍耳子1.6-2.8g、甘草酸1.2-2.1g、草威灵0.8-1.4g、巴山虎1.6-2.8g、辛夷花1.6-2.8g、鱼腥草提取物2-3.5g、茶油1000-2000ml。
3.如权利要求2所述的鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮2-6g、荷叶提取物2-2.5g、艾草1.6-2g、鹅不食草10-14g、一枝黄花1.6-2g、苍耳子1.6-2g、甘草酸1.2-1.5g、草威灵0.8-1g、巴山虎1.6-2g、辛夷花1.6-2g、鱼腥草提取物2-2.5g、茶油1000-1400ml。
4.如权利要求2所述的鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾由如下重量的原料组成:木槿皮6-10g、荷叶提取物2.5-3.5g、艾草2-2.8g、鹅不食草14-20g、一枝黄花2-2.8g、苍耳子2-2.8g、甘草酸1.5-2.1g、草威灵1-1.4g、巴山虎2-2.8g、辛夷花2-2.8g、鱼腥草提取物2.5-3.5g、茶油1400-2000ml。
5.如权利要求2所述的鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾由以下重量的原料组成:木槿皮8g、荷叶提取物3g、艾草2.4g、鹅不食草16g、一枝黄花2.4g、苍耳子2.4g、甘草酸1.8g、草威灵1.2g、巴山虎2.4g、辛夷花2.4g、鱼腥草提取物3g、茶油1600ml。
6.如权利要求5所述的鼻炎喷雾,其特征在于:所述鼻炎喷雾的制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)取木槿皮,拣去杂质,洗净,润透,切厚片,干燥,再用武火将锅烧热,撒入麦麸,至起烟时,不断翻动并控制火力,炒至药材表面焦黄,逸出焦香味,取出,筛去麸皮,放凉,备用;
(2)将荷叶洗净晾干,粉碎得荷叶粉,加入荷叶粉重量的1-1.5倍量的30%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入荷叶粉总重量的1-1.5倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到荷叶提取物,再将荷叶提取物粉碎,备用;
(3)将鱼腥草洗净晾干,粉碎得鱼腥草粉,而后加入鱼腥草粉重量的1.2倍量的80%乙醇,加热回流提取一次,过滤提取混合液,备用;滤渣再分别加入鱼腥草粉总重量的1倍量水,加热回流提取两次,过滤提取混合液,而后合并两次提取混合液;将提取混合液经过浓缩干燥为固体,得到鱼腥草提取物,再将鱼腥草提取物粉碎,备用;
(4)将鹅不食草洗净晾干,放入粉碎机中粉碎至500-900目,得鹅不食草粉备用;
(5)将艾叶、一枝黄花、苍耳子、甘草酸、草威灵、巴山虎、辛夷花一起装入纱布袋中,而后将纱布袋及步骤(1)中的木槿皮一起放入装有水的锅中小火炖2-3小时,过滤,除去滤渣,留下混合液;
(6)将步骤(2)中的荷叶提取物、步骤(3)中的鱼腥草提取物及步骤(4)中的鹅不食草粉倒入步骤(5)的混合液中,搅拌均匀,小火炖40-50分钟后,倒入茶油,小火继续炖15-20分钟,并不断搅拌,得药液,待放凉后装入喷雾瓶即可。
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