CN105286073A - Tobacco leaf curing modulating agent and using method thereof - Google Patents
Tobacco leaf curing modulating agent and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105286073A CN105286073A CN201510801908.7A CN201510801908A CN105286073A CN 105286073 A CN105286073 A CN 105286073A CN 201510801908 A CN201510801908 A CN 201510801908A CN 105286073 A CN105286073 A CN 105286073A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tobacco leaf curing modulating agent and a using method thereof. The tobacco leaf curing modulating agent is prepared from, by weight, 45-55 parts of neutral protease, 180-220 parts of medium temperature alpha-amylase, 220-280 parts of cellulase and 45-55 parts of lipase. The using method of the tobacco leaf curing modulating agent includes the two processes of preparation and application and specifically includes the steps that the raw materials comprising, by weight, 45-55 parts of the neutral protease, 180-220 parts of the medium temperature alpha-amylase, 220-280 parts of the cellulase and 45-55 parts of the lipase are weighed according to the formula; then 78,000-82,000 parts of water are weighed to be mixed evenly together for standby application; before tobacco leaves are sent into a furnace, the modulating agent which is evenly mixed is evenly sprayed onto the surfaces of the tobacco leaves to be cured according to the using quantity of fresh tobacco leaves of 40 kg/4,000-5,000 kg. After the modulating agent is applied according to a stipulated method, tobacco leaf curing time can be shortened, curing energy consumption is reduced, the loss ratio of tobacco leaf curing is lowered to be smaller than 8%, cured tobacco leaves can be fully yellowed, modulation is thorough, the flavor is fragrant, the color is even and the quality of the tobacco leaves is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing modulation technique field, be specifically related to a kind of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent and using method thereof.
Background technology
Advancing science and technology in leaf tobacco production link, is realize the effective way that modern tobacco agriculture " subtracts work, falls basis, upgrading, synergy ".Tobacco flue-curing is the key link of producing sound tobacco.The tobacco leaf of Mature needs to pluck in time, toasts modulation in time, just can carry out post-order process processing.The raising of junior tobacco leaf grade can not only promote cigarette quality, for cigarette factory brings good economic benefit, simultaneously also for tobacco grower brings higher income.But because the maturity of fresh tobacco leaf is inconsistent, tobacco leaf turns yellow and is difficult to control accurate, cause tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical composition to modulate not thorough, technical maturity is inadequate, and part tobacco leaf exists raw blue or green problem.The tobacco flue-curing loss late in some places even reaches 15 ~ 20%.Therefore, be necessary to carry out supplementing to existing baking technology to improve, the present invention is intended to research and develop a kind of safety non-toxic, promotes that tobacco leaf turns yellow fully, color is even, modulation thoroughly, tobacco flue-curing and amending agent easy to use and support the use method, reduce tobacco flue-curing loss late, improve quality of tobacco.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent; The second object of the present invention is the using method providing described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent.
The first object of the present invention is achieved in that described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts; Cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts; 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that the using method of described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent comprises ingredients and uses two operations; Described ingredients operation refers to: take with the neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts, cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts and 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase by formula, then take 78000 ~ 82000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together; Described application process refers to: stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly sprays the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000 ~ 5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked.
Tobacco flue-curing and amending agent of the present invention can under the condition not changing existing baking process, undertaken composite by stokehold on tobacco leaf and water, uniform atomizing sprays in tobacco leaf surface, the favourable change at composition in tobacco leaf can be accelerated in Tobacco Leaf Curing, increase flavor matter, reach the generation reducing blue mixed cigarette leaf, reduce the object of tobacco flue-curing loss late.The raw material of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent of the present invention all belongs to state food enzyme, safety non-toxic, easy to use.Wherein, neutral proteinase belongs to a kind of restriction endonuclease, the proteolysis in tobacco leaf can be become peptone, peptide class and amino acid, thus make tobacco leaf have good plasticity and extensibility, increases the gloss of tobacco leaf finished product, makes tobacco tissue structure be tending towards even.Mesophilicα-diastase be adopt bacillus amyloliquefaciens (
bacillusamyloliquefaciens) form through the operation such as liquid deep layer fermenting, ultrafiltration is refining, there is efficient, heat-resisting premium properties, along with the rising of environment for use temperature, its reaction speed is accelerated, and can promote the hydrolysis of Starch in Tobacco, reduces Starch Content of Tobacco, reasonable tobacco leaf sugar alkali ratio, increases gas porosity and the elasticity of tobacco leaf.Cellulase is a kind of complex enzyme, primarily of compositions such as circumscribed 1,4 beta-glucanase, Endo-β-glucanase and beta-glucosidases, also has very high Xylanase activity, cellulose in tobacco leaf can be decomposed, softening cigarette muscle, accelerate flavescence progress and degree, increase the gas porosity of tobacco leaf, reduce blue mixed cigarette leaf.Lipase and Lipase; it is the enzyme that a class has multiple catalytic capability; can the hydrolysis of catalysis triglyceride and some other water-insoluble ester class, alcoholysis, esterification, transesterification and ester class reverse reaction reaction; this can accelerate the modulation process of tobacco leaf, and is conducive to the formation of flavor matter.After horizontal bulk curing barn uses tobacco flue-curing and amending agent of the present invention: one is that every stove flue-curing time of tobacco leaves shortens about 1 day, and baking coal can reduce 100kg, reduce electricity consumption 20 degree.Two is that in baking, tobacco leaf turns yellow fully, and roasting bad tobacco leaf is few, not easily produces blue or green cigarette.Tobacco flue-curing loss late can be reduced to less than 8%.Three is that baking tobacco leaves turns yellow fully, and thoroughly, aromatic flavour, color is even, significantly improves quality of tobacco in modulation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below, but limited the present invention never in any form, and any conversion done based on training centre of the present invention or replacement, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Tobacco flue-curing and amending agent of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts; Cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts; 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase.
Described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent is preferably made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: neutral proteinase 50 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 200 parts; Cellulase 250 parts; 50 parts, lipase.
The using method of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent of the present invention comprises ingredients and uses two operations; Described ingredients operation refers to: take with the neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts, cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts and 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase by formula, then take 78000 ~ 82000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together; Described application process refers to: stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly sprays the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000 ~ 5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked.
Described ingredients operation preferably takes by formula with the neutral proteinase 50 parts of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase 200 parts, cellulase 250 parts and 50 parts, lipase, then takes 80000 parts, water, and mixture is evenly for subsequent use together; Described application process is stokehold on tobacco leaf preferably, evenly sprays the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000 ~ 5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked.
The serviceability temperature scope of described modulator is 30 ~ 70 DEG C, and preferred serviceability temperature scope is 40 ~ 60 DEG C.
The use pH value range of described modulator is 6.0 ~ 7.0, preferably uses pH value range to be 6.0 ~ 6.5.
Described using method is applicable to the baking modulation of the large gold dollar tobacco leaf of cloud and mist 97, cloud and mist 87 and safflower.
embodiment 1
---the baking modulation of cloud and mist 97 tobacco leaf
The raw material composition of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent: neutral proteinase 50 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 200 parts; Cellulase 250 parts; 50 parts, lipase.
Take with the neutral proteinase of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase, cellulase and lipase by formula, then take 80000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together.Stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly spray the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked, baking process toasts routinely.
After baking, tobacco flue-curing loss late is 7.8%.
embodiment 2
---the baking modulation of the large gold dollar tobacco leaf of safflower
The raw material composition of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent: neutral proteinase 45 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 220 parts; Cellulase 220 parts; 55 parts, lipase.
Take with the neutral proteinase of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase, cellulase and lipase by formula, then take 82000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together.Stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly spray the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked, baking process toasts routinely.
After baking, tobacco flue-curing loss late is 7.5%.
embodiment 3
---the baking modulation of cloud and mist 87 tobacco leaf
The raw material composition of tobacco flue-curing and amending agent: neutral proteinase 55 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 180 parts; Cellulase 280 parts; 45 parts, lipase.
Take with the neutral proteinase of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase, cellulase and lipase by formula, then take 78000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together.Stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly spray the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4500kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked, baking process toasts routinely.
After baking, tobacco flue-curing loss late is 7%.
Claims (9)
1. a tobacco flue-curing and amending agent, is characterized in that described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts; Cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts; 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase.
2. tobacco flue-curing and amending agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described tobacco flue-curing and amending agent is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio: neutral proteinase 50 parts; Mesophilicα-diastase 200 parts; Cellulase 250 parts; 50 parts, lipase.
3. a using method for tobacco flue-curing and amending agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that described using method comprises ingredients and uses two operations; Described ingredients operation refers to: take with the neutral proteinase 45 ~ 55 parts of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase 180 ~ 220 parts, cellulase 220 ~ 280 parts and 45 ~ 55 parts, lipase by formula, then take 78000 ~ 82000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together; Described application process refers to: stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly sprays the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000 ~ 5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked.
4. using method according to claim 3, is characterized in that described using method comprises ingredients and uses two operations; Described ingredients operation refers to: take with the neutral proteinase 50 parts of parts by weight, mesophilicα-diastase 200 parts, cellulase 250 parts and 50 parts, lipase by formula, then take 80000 parts, water, mixture is evenly for subsequent use together; Described application process refers to: stokehold on tobacco leaf, evenly sprays the consumption of uniform for mixture modulator by 40kg/4000 ~ 5000kg fresh tobacco leaf in tobacco leaf surface to be baked.
5. the using method according to any one of claim 3 ~ 4, is characterized in that the serviceability temperature scope of described modulator is 30 ~ 70 DEG C.
6. using method according to claim 5, is characterized in that the serviceability temperature scope of described modulator is 40 ~ 60 DEG C.
7. the using method according to any one of claim 3 ~ 4, is characterized in that the use pH value range of described modulator is 6.0 ~ 7.0.
8. using method according to claim 7, is characterized in that the use pH value range of described modulator is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
9. using method according to claim 3, is characterized in that described using method is applicable to the baking modulation of the large gold dollar tobacco leaf of cloud and mist 97, cloud and mist 87 and safflower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510801908.7A CN105286073A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Tobacco leaf curing modulating agent and using method thereof |
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| CN201510801908.7A CN105286073A (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2015-11-19 | Tobacco leaf curing modulating agent and using method thereof |
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| CN105286073A true CN105286073A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108013497A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-11 | 云南五佳生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to lift the method for adopting blue or green tobacco flue-curing quality |
| CN110169587A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-27 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of enzyme preparation application method for making to generate cinnabar shape maturation spot after tobacco leaf is roasting |
| CN110616212A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Application of bacillus licheniformis LCCC10150 in production of beta-glucanase and tobacco fermentation |
| CN111213904A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省金叶科技开发有限公司 | Treatment method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves |
| CN111789282A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Composite preparation for improving quality of upper tobacco leaves of flue-cured tobaccos as well as preparation method and application of composite preparation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108013497A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-05-11 | 云南五佳生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be used to lift the method for adopting blue or green tobacco flue-curing quality |
| CN110169587A (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2019-08-27 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | A kind of enzyme preparation application method for making to generate cinnabar shape maturation spot after tobacco leaf is roasting |
| CN110169587B (en) * | 2019-06-01 | 2021-12-07 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Application method of enzyme preparation for producing vermilion-like mature spots after tobacco leaf baking |
| CN110616212A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-27 | 内蒙古昆明卷烟有限责任公司 | Application of bacillus licheniformis LCCC10150 in production of beta-glucanase and tobacco fermentation |
| CN111213904A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-02 | 广东省金叶科技开发有限公司 | Treatment method of inapplicable fresh tobacco leaves |
| CN111789282A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-10-20 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | Composite preparation for improving quality of upper tobacco leaves of flue-cured tobaccos as well as preparation method and application of composite preparation |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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