CN105285796A - Selenium-rich composite vegetable powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich composite vegetable powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105285796A CN105285796A CN201510742272.3A CN201510742272A CN105285796A CN 105285796 A CN105285796 A CN 105285796A CN 201510742272 A CN201510742272 A CN 201510742272A CN 105285796 A CN105285796 A CN 105285796A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to selenium-rich composite vegetable powder and a preparation method thereof. The selenium-rich composite vegetable powder mainly consists of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30-40 parts of arctium lappa powder, 60-120 parts of pumpkin powder, 30-50 parts of spinach powder, 40-70 parts of Chinese yam powder, 30-60 parts of broccoli powder, 12-20 parts of selenium-rich carrot meal, 8-14 parts of selenium-rich henry steudnera tuber powder, and 10-18 parts of selenium-rich spirulina powder. The preparation method of the selenium-rich composite vegetable powder comprises the following steps of checking the raw materials, and screening the checked raw materials with a 40-mesh sieve; compounding the components in a compounding ratio; and performing superfine comminution so as to obtain the composite vegetable powder which can be directly brewed for drinking. The composite vegetable powder is rich in selenium, can provide selenium required by daily life of people, and can guarantee the health of bodies. The composite vegetable powder is natural and primary in taste, and rich in vitamins, dietary fibers, protein, plant crude fibers, iron, calcium, selenium and the like, has multi-vitamins and nutrients, and is high in water solubility, easy to absorb and favorable for health.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, be specifically related to a kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Vegetable powder is by the first drying and dehydrating of vegetable raw-material, then pulverizes further; Or first pull an oar, carry out the Powdered vegetable particles of spraying dry evenly again.
Vegetable powder is the extension product of dehydrated vegetable.Contain carrot meal, tomato meal, mealy potato, pumpkin powder, red beet powder, spinach powder, celery powder, the vegetables classifications such as yam flour.The infant of wean maybe cannot can not eat vegetables because of the hypodevelopment of tooth, the elderly is because tooth is bad or come off and vegetables are eaten in inconvenience, some adult makes vegetables food-intake minimizing etc., so Vegetable powder has market widely in this kind of crowd because of work relationship or other reasons.In addition, Vegetable powder such as carrot meal, tomato meal, spinach powder, red beet powder, celery powder, pumpkin powder etc. or a kind of colouring agent of pure natural are the excellent supplementary materials of vegetable for processing bread, vegetable noodles, Speciality Foods etc.
Vegetable powder moisture is low, can extend storage period, reduces the expenses such as storage, transport, packaging; The Vegetable powder utilization rate that processes raw material is high, is not particularly strict with the size of raw material, shape, has widened the range of application of vegetables.Vegetable powder almost can be applied to the every field of food processing, can be used for the nutritional labeling improving food, and improves its color and luster and local flavor etc., and can replace the use of society artificial coloring, bring guarantee to the health of we consumers in general.
Selenium is the necessary trace element of human body, has very important physiological function, closely related with the health of the mankind.Selenium can prevention and prohibition tumour, anti-ageing, maintain the normal function of cardiovascular system, the appearance of prevention of arterial sclerosis and coronary heart disease.Scarce selenium can cause Keshan disease and large bone knot disease, also can bring out cataract, hepatopathy and Pancreas Disease etc.The gross accumulation amount about 14 ~ 21mg of selenium in human body, keeps dynamic equilibrium in taking the photograph people and draining.
Se content in wholefood is general lower, and the selenium content of fruits and vegetables is generally less than 0.1mg/kg.The normal need of human body only can not be met by the selenium in natural food, and the inorganic selenium toxicity of sodium selenite and so on is higher can not be used in food, because the source of selenium is very unstable, in vegetable food, Se content is that edaphic condition is driven, and animal food is particularly rich in selenium in fish body, but many forms be combined with mercury exist, and can not be utilized by people, thus exploitation is highly significant containing selenium food.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder and preparation method thereof.
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: burdock powder 30-40 part, pumpkin powder 60-120 part, spinach powder 30-50 part, yam flour 40-70 part, broccoli powder 30-60 part, rich selenium carrot meal 12-20 part, rich selenium fragrant taro powder 8-14 part, selenium enriched Spirulina powder 10-18 part.
Prepare a method for rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, comprise the following steps:
1) check raw material, cross 40 order dusting covers;
2) each component is pressed proportioning compound;
3) ultramicro grinding, obtaining can the composite vegetable powder of direct taking medicine after mixing with water.
Composite vegetable powder of the present invention is rich in selenium element, can provide needed for the daily selenium element of human body, ensure healthy.The natural original flavor of composite vegetable powder of the present invention, containing abundant vitamin, dietary fiber, protein, plant crude fiber, iron, calcium, selenium etc., multivitamin nutrient, good for health.Composite vegetable powder Ultramicro-powder of the present invention, soon water-soluble, easily absorb.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: burdock powder 30-40 part, pumpkin powder 60-120 part, spinach powder 30-50 part, yam flour 40-70 part, broccoli powder 30-60 part, rich selenium carrot meal 12-20 part, rich selenium fragrant taro powder 8-14 part, selenium enriched Spirulina powder 10-18 part.
Se-rich farm products is in growing process, science preparation edible type selenium nutrient solution sprays on blade face, is converted into Organic Selenium by photosynthesis and biochemical reactions, and carries and be stored in by plant conducting tissue in product and formed, taste is the same with without selenium vegetables, does not have difference.The fragrant taro powder of the rich selenium carrot meal that the present invention uses, rich selenium, selenium enriched Spirulina powder are the Se-rich farm products of the marketization.
Carrot is rich in carrotene, and content, higher than 5 ~ 7 times of tomato, resolves into vitamin A through gastrointestinal disturbances after edible, can prevent and treat yctalopia and breathing problem.
Fragrant taro is rich in starch, protein, polysaccharide, and also containing crude fibre, carrotene etc., the content of protein is as all higher in soybean and so on than other general high-protein plant, and be delicious dish, it is nutritious, excellent in color, is once the king of vegetables by people.
Hydrolysis of protein spirulina content reaches 60%-70%; Containing human body institute required several amino acids, multivitamin, unrighted acid and natural colouring matter; Containing iron, copper, calcium and various trace elements; In addition the content of its chlorophyll, lutein, algocyan is also that other foods cannot match in excellence or beauty.In selenium enriched Spirulina, the content of selenoprotein is hundred times of common algae, be human body highly effective and safe containing selenium supplement, human body can be digested and assimilated and reach more than 95%, can adjust human physiological functions balance, scarce selenium is caused disease, anti-ageing, anticancer change and to be prevented and treated to Keshan disease effective.Edible selenium enriched Spirulina can have additional nutrients and not put on weight, and can improve immunity.
The selenium that above-mentioned biotechnology is produced in the rich selenium carrot meal cultivated, the fragrant taro powder of rich selenium, selenium enriched Spirulina powder is easy to absorption of human body, nutritious.
Burdock contains multivitamin and the mineral matter of the needed by human body such as synanthrin, cellulose, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, and wherein carotene carotene content is higher than carrot 150 times, and the content of protein and calcium is first of tubers.Radix bardanae contains synanthrin and volatile oil, arctic acid, multiple polyphenol substance and aldehydes, and is rich in cellulose and amino acid.
The each seed amino acid of burdock also containing needed by human, and content is higher, the amino acid content especially with special pharmacological effect is high, asparatate as having brain strengthening function accounts for the 25%-28% of total amino acid, arginine accounts for 18%-20%, and contains macroelement and the trace element of the needed by human such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn.
Chinese yam fine and tender taste, containing profuse nutraceutical agents.The plump succulence of Chinese yam stem tuber, not only sweet but also continuous, and band viscosity, it is all delicious for eating heat food raw, is rich in thick protein, crude fibre, starch, sugar, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium etc. in its stem tuber.In 18 seed amino acids of necessary for human, containing 16 kinds in Chinese yam.
Pumpkin contains abundant carbohydrate, protein, dietary fiber, vitamin, carrotene, pectin, and the trace element that potassium, iron, magnesium etc. are abundant, in addition also have citrulling, arginine etc. and some enzymes very useful to human body, fat content is but very low.It has played protective effect to insulin cell; diabetic's blood pressure can be made; blood sugar declines; secondly the pectin in pumpkin powder can delay enteron aisle to absorption that is sugared and lipid; neutralization, remove heavy metal of body and part agricultural chemicals, and Liver and kidney function can be helped to weaken power of regeneration that patient strengthens liver and kidney cells.
Nutritional labeling in broccoli, not only content is high, and very comprehensive, mainly comprises protein, carbohydrate, fat, mineral matter, vitamin C and carrotene etc.According to analysis, in the bouquet of every 100 grams of fresh broccoli, containing 3.6 grams, protein, be 3 times of cauliflower, 4 times of tomato.In addition, vitamin A content is higher than Chinese cabbage more than 100 times, and broccoli mineral becomes also very comprehensive, and calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, manganese equal size are all very abundant, suitable with the cabbage rolls belonging to Cruciferae.
The title that spinach has " nutrition model student ", it is rich in the various nutrients such as carotenoid, vitamin C, vitamin K, mineral matter (calcareous, irony etc.), coenzyme.
According to nutrition arrangement demand, as preferably, a kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: burdock powder 32-38 part, pumpkin powder 75-105 part, spinach powder 34-42 part, yam flour 45-61 part, broccoli powder 38-51 part, rich selenium carrot meal 14-18 part, rich selenium fragrant taro powder 10-12 part, selenium enriched Spirulina powder 12-16 part.
As further preferred, a kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 11 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 35 parts, pumpkin powder 92 parts, spinach powder 37 parts, yam flour 53 parts, broccoli powder 45 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 16 parts, rich selenium, 14 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder.
For balanced nutritious, the grain dust of 10-20 mass parts can be added at rich selenium type composite vegetable powder.
Described grain dust can be made up of wheat flour, buckwheat, oatmeal, and its proportioning is 3:1:2.
According to the hobby of taste, the Icing Sugar of 5-9 mass parts also can be added at rich selenium type composite vegetable powder.
The present invention's rich selenium type composite vegetable powder is easy to use, as desirable this product is appropriate, is blended into 3-5 warm water doubly, mixes well edible; Also can to arrange in pairs or groups the diatery supplement such as ground rice, noodles, to mix well edible; Or this product is added in formula milk, mix well edible.
What adopt due to the present invention is commercially available powder raw material, so it is very convenient to prepare rich selenium type composite vegetable powder disclosed in this invention, equipment is simple, and easy and simple to handle, its step is as follows:
1) check raw material, cross 40 order dusting covers;
2) each component is pressed proportioning compound;
3) ultramicro grinding, obtaining can the composite vegetable powder of direct taking medicine after mixing with water.
In addition, powder raw material of the present invention, as burdock powder, pumpkin powder, spinach powder, yam flour, broccoli powder, rich selenium carrot meal, the fragrant taro powder of rich selenium, selenium enriched Spirulina powder etc. are also prepared by following method:
1) select materials: select pollution-free, without disease and pest, non-rot fresh vegetables;
2) clean impurity elimination: wash away silt and impurity with clear water, remove variable color, the part such as aging;
3) cutting: raw material is cut to suitable size;
4) blanching cooling: steam ironing vegetable raw-material, temperature controls at 60 DEG C, adopts cold water sprays to carry out drying after blanching, makes material temperature be down to 0 DEG C;
5) pull an oar: adopt cutting type breaking equipment or spiral pushing device comminuting vegetables raw material, make slurry;
6) dry: freeze drying powdering;
7) pulverize: dried vegetables, in crusher for crushing, namely make Vegetable powder after levigate.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 8 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 30 parts, pumpkin powder 60 parts, spinach powder 30 parts, yam flour 40 parts, broccoli powder 30 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 12 parts, rich selenium, 10 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 10 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 32 parts, pumpkin powder 75 parts, spinach powder 34 parts, yam flour 45 parts, broccoli powder 38 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 14 parts, rich selenium, 12 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 11 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 35 parts, pumpkin powder 92 parts, spinach powder 37 parts, yam flour 53 parts, broccoli powder 45 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 16 parts, rich selenium, 14 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder.
Embodiment 4
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 12 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 33 parts, pumpkin powder 98 parts, spinach powder 43 parts, yam flour 62 parts, broccoli powder 54 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 17 parts, rich selenium, 14 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder, grain dust 10 parts.
Embodiment 5
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 12 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 38 parts, pumpkin powder 105 parts, spinach powder 42 parts, yam flour 61 parts, broccoli powder 51 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 18 parts, rich selenium, 16 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder, Icing Sugar 5 parts.
Embodiment 6
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 12 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 36 parts, pumpkin powder 112 parts, spinach powder 44 parts, yam flour 64 parts, broccoli powder 55 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 18 parts, rich selenium, 15 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder, grain dust 14 parts, Icing Sugar 7 parts.
Embodiment 7
A kind of rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 14 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 40 parts, pumpkin powder 120 parts, spinach powder 50 parts, yam flour 70 parts, broccoli powder 60 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 20 parts, rich selenium, 18 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder, grain dust 20 parts, Icing Sugar 9 parts.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of the rich selenium type composite vegetable powder described in embodiment 1-7 is:
1) check raw material, cross 40 order dusting covers;
2) each component is pressed proportioning compound;
3) ultramicro grinding, obtaining can the composite vegetable powder of direct taking medicine after mixing with water.
Claims (7)
1. a rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: burdock powder 30-40 part, pumpkin powder 60-120 part, spinach powder 30-50 part, yam flour 40-70 part, broccoli powder 30-60 part, rich selenium carrot meal 12-20 part, rich selenium fragrant taro powder 8-14 part, selenium enriched Spirulina powder 10-18 part.
2. one according to claim 1 rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: burdock powder 32-38 part, pumpkin powder 75-105 part, spinach powder 34-42 part, yam flour 45-61 part, broccoli powder 38-51 part, rich selenium carrot meal 14-18 part, rich selenium fragrant taro powder 10-12 part, selenium enriched Spirulina powder 12-16 part.
3. one according to claim 1 rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, it is characterized in that, in mass parts, form primarily of following component: fragrant 11 parts, the taro powder of burdock powder 35 parts, pumpkin powder 92 parts, spinach powder 37 parts, yam flour 53 parts, broccoli powder 45 parts, rich selenium carrot meal 16 parts, rich selenium, 14 parts, selenium enriched Spirulina powder.
4. one according to claim 1 rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, is characterized in that: in mass parts, also comprises the grain dust of 10-20 part.
5. one according to claim 4 rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, is characterized in that: described grain dust is made up of wheat flour, buckwheat, oatmeal.
6. one according to claim 1 rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, is characterized in that: in mass parts, also comprises the Icing Sugar of 5-9 part.
7. a preparation method for rich selenium type composite vegetable powder, comprises the following steps:
1) check raw material, cross 40 order dusting covers;
2) each component is pressed proportioning compound;
3) ultramicro grinding, obtaining can the composite vegetable powder of direct taking medicine after mixing with water.
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