CN106307517A - Selenium-rich food applicable to pregnant women and preparation method of selenium-rich food - Google Patents
Selenium-rich food applicable to pregnant women and preparation method of selenium-rich food Download PDFInfo
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- CN106307517A CN106307517A CN201610775865.4A CN201610775865A CN106307517A CN 106307517 A CN106307517 A CN 106307517A CN 201610775865 A CN201610775865 A CN 201610775865A CN 106307517 A CN106307517 A CN 106307517A
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- VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N sesamin Natural products C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2OC[C@@]3(C)[C@H](C=4C=C5OCOC5=CC=4)OC[C@]32C)=C1 VRMHCMWQHAXTOR-CMOCDZPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to selenium-rich food applicable to pregnant women and a preparation method of the selenium-rich food. The selenium-rich food can supplement selenium, takes special physiological needs of the pregnant women into consideration, can be eaten for a long time and can meet the special nutrition requirements of the pregnant women. Every 100 g of the selenium-rich food contains 15 mu g or more of selenium, the requirement of the pregnant women for selenium can be safely and effectively met, functions of enhancing the body immunity of the pregnant women and controlling the blood glucose level of gestational diabetes mellitus are achieved, and effects of promoting brain intelligence development of fetuses and nourishing qi and blood are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to food research field, be specifically related to a kind of selenium-enriched food and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Nutrition needed for trimester of pregnancy embryo growth and development all derives from parent, anemia of pregnant woman except needs maintain own metabolism and
Outside nutrition needed for embryo growth and development, being also required to be childbirth and nutriment is laid in suckling, the quality of its nutrition is near remote to filial generation
Phase all has an impact, and the unreasonable supply of nutrient more can cause anemia of pregnant woman obstetrics severe complication.Due to embryo's sending out in different pregnancy phases
Educating speed different, the physiological status of anemia of pregnant woman, organism metabolism change and the most different to nutritional need.According to maternal physiology in pregnancy process
And nutritional need feature, " Chinese residents dietary guidelines " diet for pregnant woman guide is divided into pregnant early stage (1～12 pregnant week), pregnant in (
13～27 pregnant weeks) 3 periods of latter stage (28 pregnant week～childbirth).The pregnant each organ of early stage fetus is in the stage of being differentiated to form, life
Long relatively slow, meet again pregnant mother to feel sick, anorexia gestation reaction period, heat energy needs the most non-anemia of pregnant woman therebetween, therefore has additional nutrients
The quality of diet should be focused on, suitably increase dietary amount and look after its taste as far as possible；Second trimester is embryo growth and development and brain
Blastoprolepsis period, needing heat substantially to increase, the quality and quantity of this phase diet all must assure that, notes the conjunction of various nutrient
Reason collocation；Late trimester of pregnancy is that fetal growth is the rapidest improves the phase with brain function, need to increase the protein that biological value is high.
Selenium is the trace mineral of needed by human, for fetal development and maintain pregnancy women normal physiological function all
There is meaning of crucial importance.China is a Ge Que selenium big country, takes off according to " People's Republic of China's localized disease and environmental factors atlas "
Showing, 72% area of China's area belongs to low selenium area, and the natural food selenium such as wherein 30% is serious scarce selenium area, grain contain
Measure relatively low.The big and medium-sized cities such as North China, northeast, northwest broadly fall into scarce selenium area.As can be seen here, common food collocation can not meet
The pregnant women normal demand to selenium.Research shows, pregnant women lack selenium will increase gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension combine
It is bad that simulator sickness, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, fetal intrauterine growth retardation, premature rupture of fetal membrane, premature labor, miscarriage, tendency temper are refined etc.
The risk that reaction occurs.Suitably supplementing appropriate selenium in meals, that not only can correct that pregnancy women body generally exists is micro-
Secondary element lacks, and also can avoid the generation of above-mentioned pregnancy complications.
The most traditional selenium-enriched food, part reaches to improve the overall selenium of food by interpolation inorganic selenium in food material and contains
The effect of amount, but inorganic selenium toxicity is big, is not easy to be absorbed by the body.Also have by selecting selenium-rich source biological modulated combo to close formation
Selenium-enriched food, but such selenium-enriched food all to there is nutritional labeling single, fail to consider the special physiological structure of pregnant women, for a long time
Use can not meet pregnant women and embryo growth and development threpsology's requirement
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one can selenium supplement, again take into account pregnant women special physiological demand, can be eaten for a long time,
Can meet the selenium-enriched food that pregnant women special dietary requires, this selenium-enriched food raw materials all selects district rich in selenium to be produced
Natural selenium-rich agricultural product and agricultural byproduct, contained selenium constituents be through self organic transformation biological obtain nontoxic, easy
The biological active selenium composition absorbed.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides the selenium-enriched food that a kind of pregnant women is suitable for, and described selenium-enriched food includes the former material of selenium-rich of following weight portion
Material: selenium-rich Semen Glycines 100 ~ 150 parts, Se-enriched egg 120～180 parts, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 150～220 parts, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 15 ~ 30 parts,
Selenium-rich black rice 40 ~ 80 parts, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 60 ~ 100 parts, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 70 ~ 120 parts, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 40 ~ 70 parts, selenium-rich sunflower
Seed 180 ~ 220 parts, 40 ~ 70 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae.
Preferably, described selenium-enriched food includes the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich Semen Glycines 130 parts, Se-enriched egg
150 parts, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 200 parts, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 20 parts, selenium-rich black rice 50 parts, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 80 parts, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 90 parts,
Selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 50 parts, selenium-rich sunflower seed 200 parts, 50 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae.
Preferably, Se content >=15 μ g in the every 100g of described selenium-enriched food.
The present invention also provides for the preparation method of the selenium-enriched food that a kind of pregnant women is suitable for, and step includes:
(1) selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh Se-enriched egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing selenium-rich Semen Glycines, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich black rice, selenium-rich sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds 5
~ 10 times of water soakings are eluriated totally after 0.5 ~ 2 hour, ripening is standby；
(5) Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 135 ~ 150 DEG C, 10 ~ 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum
After lyophilization, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Preferably, described in step (6), instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization temperature is 140 DEG C, and the time controls at 13s.
The raw material that the following is the present invention is constituted:
Selenium-rich Semen Glycines: the aminoacid composition of soyabean protein and animal protein approximate, and wherein aminoacid relatively human body needs
The ratio wanted, so easy digested absorption.Semen Glycines is possibly together with multiple unsaturated fatty acid and dietary fiber.Can help containing folic acid
Help fetal growth.
Se-enriched egg: supplement fat-soluble A, D, E, K, vitamin B complex, lecithin etc., supplements monounsaturated fatty acid
Acid such as the oleic acid useful to heart.Egg yolk benefits iron supplement, contributes to enriching blood.
Southern black Semen Sesami: replenish the calcium, Semen Sesami Nigrum contains the unsaturated fatty acid such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, containing vitamin E and sesamin
Deng the Natural antioxidant, immunity of organisms can be improved, brain development is also had facilitation simultaneously, has the effect enriched blood concurrently.
Selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici: containing abundant vitamin B group, particularly folic acid can help fetal growth.
Selenium-rich black rice: in appetizing benefit, strengthening spleen and warming liver, improving eyesight is invigorated blood circulation.
Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium: iron supplement, zinc, iodine, selenium, vitamin E, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid etc., promotes containing dietary fiber
Intestinal digests.
Selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae: supplement protein, fat, flavonoid, vitamin C, vitamin B1, carotene, vitamin K, ore deposit
Materials etc., absorption easy to digest, wherein flavonoid is possible to prevent to infect, and prevents coagulating platelets in bulk, removes accumulation on blood vessel
Cholesterol.
Selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae: vitimin supplement C, enriches blood.
Selenium-rich sunflower seed: containing linoleic acid necessary to abundant vitamin E and human development, have reduction cholesterol and
The effect of the disease such as prophylaxis of hypertension, hyperlipidemia.
Selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae: containing a large amount of carotene, after entering body, through the effect of enzyme in liver and mucous membrane of small intestine, its
In 50% become vitamin A, have the effect of nourishing liver and improving eyesight, nyctalopia can be treated, vitamin A contributes to cell proliferation and growth, has
Help the immune horizontal bar in the front of a carriage used as an armrest energy of enhancing body；Radix Dauci Sativae possibly together with vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C,
The nutritional labelings such as anthocyanidin, calcium, ferrum；In addition, Radix Dauci Sativae has immunization possibly together with abundant interferon inducers,
Intestinal digestion is contributed to containing dietary fiber.
Above raw material all elects selenium-rich raw material as, and wherein Se content meets " China's selenium-enriched food mark " trade management rule
The regulation of Se content index in model, or meet Guangxi Local standard " Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement ".Above selenium-rich
Selenium in raw material is through the endogenous organic selenium of bioconversion formation rather than by the outside inorganic selenium added.
Pregnant women is compared with non-anemia of pregnant woman, and the consumption of pregnancy period energy also includes the growth of maternal genital official and fetus, with
And the fat depot of postpartum milk secretion.Thus it is higher to the demand of the nutrients such as protein, mineral, vitamin.In this formula not
Only rich in proteins, the mineral such as calcium, ferrum, iodine, zinc, selenium and the vitamin seen, and phospholipid therein, DHA, ARA etc. are right
Particularly significant in brain-nervous system and retinal development, additionally, the vitamin A. D. E of abundance, K, B1, B2, B6 and folic acid etc.,
Also can avoid the untoward reaction such as fetal intrauterine growth retardation, premature rupture of fetal membrane, premature labor.Wherein, using organism organic selenium as master
Want selenium source, nontoxic easy absorption in prescribed limit, arrange in pairs or groups with other nutritional labelings of the present invention, play enhancing human body immunity power, control
Diabetes blood sugar level processed, diarrhoea, promote fetal brain intelligent development, effect of invigorating QI and blood.
Why the present invention selects the raw material of different selenium resources to coordinate, except taking into account three major nutrient and other trace unit
The nutrition supply proportional balancing method of element, it is also contemplated that different selenium resources raw-material load Se form (combination and the solubility with selenium
The content of organic selenium) inconsistent, thus cause the human absorptivity of selenium in every kind of raw material inconsistent.Soluble state organic selenium is for holding
Soluble state organic selenium in the part being easily absorbed by the body, selenium-enriched garlic and selenium enriched Spirulina accounts for the 60 ~ 65% of contained total selenium,
And in Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium the 18.33% of soluble state organic selenium only the most contained total selenium.Selenium protein is most common load selenium shape in organism
State, in yeast rich in selenium, selenium protein is mainly presented in selenomethionine, and in Semen oryzae sativae rich in selenium, selenium protein fails selenium to be detected
For methionine, can detect that selenocysteine and selenomethionine.Therefore, even the selenium-rich product that selenium content is consistent,
The human absorptivity that Se form inconsistent also results in selenium is inconsistent.Therefore, select the formula for raw stock combination of different selenium resources,
Can ensure that selenium can be absorbed by human body is sufficiently effective.
Why the present invention uses instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization technology, and temperature is controlled, at 135～150 DEG C, to kill by this technology
The bacterium time is the several seconds.Owing to sterilization time is shorter, this method makes the nutrient component damages of material reduce and color
With low uncertainty, while sterilizing, effectively keep again the local flavor of original material.
Why the present invention uses Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology, and the low temperature environment being because this technology can be by pole in raw material
Heat sensitive nutritional labeling is remained by great majority, especially selenium protein constituents, in low temperature environment, and will not be because of high temperature
And cause albuminous degeneration to cause the combining form of selenium to change, affect absorption of human body and utilize.
Why the present invention uses superfine communication technique, and compared with conventional size reduction, micronizing can make cell-wall breaking ratio reach
95%, make the effective ingredient in cell especially plant cell fully come out, increase operation rate.Secondly, gained superfine powder
Size tunable, below 75 μm, is more easy in gastrointestinal fluid dissolution and is absorbed by the body after taking.Furthermore, along with the ultra micro of material
Change, change original interfacial property, improve the uniformity of powder, improve edible sense.
The present invention provide selenium-enriched food, the when of application as diet, can individually eat, it is also possible to compatibility other
Combinations of foods eats and reaches to fill hunger sensation, the effect of abundant taste.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, the when of application as diet, can eat, it is also possible to eat for a long time in the odd-numbered day
With.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can eat as health food.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can individually or other foods of compatibility are as special medical purposes formula food and medicine
Thing is united and applied in prevention or auxiliary treatment lacks the disease that selenium causes.
The selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, can individually or other foods of compatibility are as special medical purposes formula food and medicine
Thing is united and applied in prevention or treatment other diseases.
The invention have the advantages that
1, during in the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, Se content all meets " China's selenium-enriched food mark " trade management specification, selenium contains
The regulation of figureofmerit, or meet Guangxi Local standard " Se-rich farm products Se content classificating requirement ", every day is edible can meet pregnant
The phase women demand (55 ~ 400 μ g/d) to selenium, contributes to this Population prevention or auxiliary is treated because lacking the disease that selenium causes, and
Play raising pregnant women immunity of organisms, control gestational diabetes blood sugar level, promotion fetal brain intelligent development, take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health
The effect of QI and blood.
2, the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, not only meets the selenium demand that pregnant women is daily, also can meet pregnancy period female
Property every day for the particular/special requirement of other nutritional labelings, supplement comprehensively the daily required various protein of such crowd, vitamin,
Mineral and other trace element.
3, the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, prescription is designed collocation by community nutrition teacher, and threpsology requires to meet " China residence
People's Chinese DRIs " in regulation.
4, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched food that the present invention provides, uses instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum lyophilization, ultra micro
Crushing technology, greatly retains effective nutritional labeling, beneficially absorption of human body and utilizes.
Detailed description of the invention
Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glycines 110g, Se-enriched egg 120 g, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 150 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 15
G, selenium-rich black rice 40 g, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 60 g, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 70 g, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 40 g, selenium-rich sunflower seed 180 g, selenium-rich
Radix Dauci Sativae 40 g.
(1) selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh Se-enriched egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing selenium-rich Semen Glycines, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich black rice, selenium-rich sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds 5
Times water soaking is eluriated totally after 0.5 hour, ripening is standby；
(5) Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 135 DEG C, 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Testing result: testing result: after testing, in finished product, every 100g contains 19.7 μ g selenium.
Embodiment 2:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glycines 130 g, Se-enriched egg 150 g, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 200 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 20
G, selenium-rich black rice 50 g, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 80 g, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 90 g, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 50 g, selenium-rich sunflower seed 200 g, selenium-rich
Radix Dauci Sativae 50 g.
(1) selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh Se-enriched egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing selenium-rich Semen Glycines, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich black rice, selenium-rich sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds 8
Times water soaking is eluriated totally after 1 hour, ripening is standby；
(5) Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 140 DEG C, 13s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Testing result: after testing, in finished product, every 100g contains 20.6 μ g selenium.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: selenium-rich Semen Glycines 150 g, Se-enriched egg 180 g, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 220 g, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 30
G, selenium-rich black rice 80 g, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 100 g, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 120 g, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 70 g, selenium-rich sunflower seed 220 g, richness
Selenium Radix Dauci Sativae 70 g.
(1) selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh Se-enriched egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing selenium-rich Semen Glycines, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich black rice, selenium-rich sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds
10 times of water soakings are eluriated totally after 2 hours, ripening is standby；
(5) Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 150 DEG C, 10s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Testing result: after testing, in finished product, every 100g contains 21.4 μ g selenium.
Comparative example 1:
Weigh the raw material of following weight: Semen Glycines 150 g, egg 180 g, Semen Sesami Nigrum 220 g, Herba bromi japonici 30 g, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae 80 g, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae)
100 g, Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 120 g, Fructus Jujubae 70 g, sunflower seed 220 g, Radix Dauci Sativae 70 g.
(1) Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing Semen Glycines, Semen Sesami Nigrum, Herba bromi japonici, fructus zizaniae caduciflorae, sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds 10 times of water soakings and eluriates after 2 hours
Totally, ripening, standby；
(5) Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 150 DEG C, 10s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum freezing do
After dry, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Testing result: after testing, in finished product, every 100g contains 3.8 μ g selenium.
Test effect:
One, enhancing human body immunity power experiment
1, experimental subject: 90 pregnant women volunteers, 22 ~ 30 years old age.
Cardinal symptom: have a delicate constitution, malnutrition, lethargy, fatigue and weak, appetite reduce, sleep disorder, often give birth to
Disease, recovers slowly.Through being judged to hypoimmunity disease.
2, exclusion standard: took the medicine relevant with tested function or health product person in nearly month；2. it is addicted to drink, takes drugs
Person；3. there are health product allergies and other severe allergies history person.
3, experiment packet: 90 volunteer's random method are divided into experimental example group, compare 1 group, compare 2 groups, often group 30.
4, experimental technique: experimental example group is administered orally the present embodiment 1 selenium-rich product, every day 400g, totally 30 days；Compare 1 group to give
With aliquot comparative example 1；Compare 2 groups of yeast rich in seleniums giving Se content similarly to Example 3.All volunteers are during testing
Can supplement as required and this product efficacy other foods incoherent.
5, method of testing: the physical condition change of each experimenter before and after observation survey test.
6, curative effect index:
Effective: disease disappears；
Effective: remission；
Invalid: disease is not improved；
Total effective rate=(effective number of cases+effective number of cases)/total number of cases × 100%.
7, experimental result: clinical treatment effective percentage comparative result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 treated effect comparative result
| Group | Number of cases | Total effective rate | Effective | Effectively | Invalid |
| Compare 1 group | 30 | 66.7% | 5 | 15 | 10 |
| Compare 2 groups | 30 | 83.3% | 13 | 12 | 5 |
| Experimental example group | 30 | 90.0% | 26 | 1 | 3 |
As known from Table 1, experimental example group total effective rate reaches 90.0%, relatively compares 1 group and comparison 2 groups exceeds 23.3% and 6.7%.Above
Result shows to the method can significantly improve pregnant women immune defence ability, contributes to the generation of resist the disease.
Two, the experiment of gestational diabetes blood sugar level is controlled
1, experimental subject: 90 pregnant women volunteers, 22 ~ 40 years old age.
All volunteer's polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria and become thin, typical " three-many-one-little " symptom such as weak
2, experiment packet: 90 volunteer's random method are divided into experimental example group, compare 1 group, compare 2 groups, often group 30.
3, experimental technique: experimental example group is administered orally the present embodiment 1 selenium-rich product, every day 400g, totally 20；Compare 1 group and give same
Aliquot comparative example 1；Compare 2 groups of yeast rich in seleniums giving Se content similarly to Example 3.All volunteers can during testing
Supplement and this product efficacy other foods incoherent as required.When range of blood sugar can not get controlling, need to add and use blood sugar lowering
Medicine.
4, method of testing: measure the blood glucose value of empty stomach and 2 h after the meal.
5, curative effect index:
Effective: fasting glucose controls at 6.38mmol/L, blood glucose 7.0 mmol/below L in 2 h after the meal；
Effective: fasting glucose controls at 7.0mmol/L, blood glucose 11.1 mmol/below L in 2 h after the meal；
Invalid: big fasting glucose at 7.0mmol/more than L, after the meal in 2 h blood glucose 11.1 mmol/L with more than；
Total effective rate=(effective number of cases+effective number of cases)/total number of cases × 100%.
6, experimental result: clinical treatment effective percentage comparative result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 treated effect comparative result
| Group | Number of cases | Total effective rate | Effective | Effectively | Invalid |
| Compare 1 group | 30 | 26.7% | 2 | 6 | 22 |
| Compare 2 groups | 30 | 43.3% | 7 | 6 | 17 |
| Experimental example group | 30 | 73.3% | 9 | 13 | 8 |
As known from Table 1, experimental example group total effective rate reaches 73.3%, relatively compares 1 group and comparison 2 groups exceeds 46.6% and 30%.More than tie
Fruit shows that the present invention can effectively control gestational diabetes blood sugar level, reduces the occurrence risk of other complication.
Conclusion:
To sum up test result indicate that, due to the proportioning combination of simply common food in comparative example 1, and do not contain the selenium of abundance, because of
This can only meet the nutritional need of pregnant women, and can not take into account the pregnant women demand to selenium；Although yeast rich in selenium is containing foot
Enough selenium, but owing to lacking sufficient nutrient substance supply, can only meet pregnant women to selenium demand, and can not take pregnancy period female into account
The property specific demand to nutrient substance；The embodiment of the present invention 3 had both contained the selenium of abundance, also possessed abundant nutrient substance, can
Meet the special dietary demand of pregnant women, can fully supplement again the selenium demand that pregnant women is daily.Therefore, compared to right
Ratio 1 and yeast rich in selenium, the method can significantly improve the immunity of organisms of pregnant women, effectively controls the blood of gestational diabetes
Sugar level.
Although, used general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention made detailed retouching
Stating, but on the basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Scope.
Claims (8)
1. the selenium-enriched food that a pregnant women is suitable for, it is characterised in that include the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich is yellow
Bean 100 ~ 150 parts, Se-enriched egg 120～180 parts, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 150～220 parts, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 15 ~ 30 parts, selenium-rich black rice
40 ~ 80 parts, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 60 ~ 100 parts, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 70 ~ 120 parts, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 40 ~ 70 parts, selenium-rich sunflower seed 180 ~ 220
Part, 40 ~ 70 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae.
Selenium-enriched food the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the selenium-rich raw material of following weight portion: selenium-rich
Semen Glycines 130 parts, Se-enriched egg 150 parts, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami 200 parts, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici 20 parts, selenium-rich black rice 50 parts, Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium 80
Part, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae 90 parts, selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae 50 parts, selenium-rich sunflower seed 200 parts, 50 parts of selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae.
Selenium-enriched food the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that Se content >=15 μ g in the every 100g of described selenium-enriched food.
4. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food can be applicable to compatibility its
He eats combinations of foods.
5. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food independent or compatibility other
Food lacks the application in terms of the disease that selenium causes as the prevention of special medical purposes formula food combination medicine or treatment.
6. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that described selenium-enriched food independent or compatibility other
Food application in terms of prevention or treatment other diseases as special medical purposes formula food and Drug combination.
7. according to the arbitrary described selenium-enriched food of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that be prepared from by following methods:
(1) selenium-rich Fructus Jujubae is weighed by formula ratio, point kind flushing, enucleation, standby；
(2) weigh Se-enriched egg by formula ratio, after peeling off, separate Ovum Gallus domesticus album, egg yolk, standby；
(3) weigh selenium-rich Radix Dauci Sativae by formula ratio, through flushing, peeling, blend into serosity, standby；
(4) weighing selenium-rich Semen Glycines, selenium-rich black Semen Sesami, selenium-rich Herba bromi japonici, selenium-rich black rice, selenium-rich sunflower seed by formula ratio, a point kind adds 5
~ 10 times of water soakings are eluriated totally after 0.5 ~ 2 hour, ripening is standby；
(5) Herba Zosterae marinae rich in selenium, selenium-rich Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae are weighed by formula ratio, through rinsing, blending into serosity, standby；
(6) step (1) ~ (5) gained spares is divided kind successively through 135 ~ 150 DEG C, 10 ~ 20s instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization, vacuum
After lyophilization, mixing, micronizing, obtain superfine powder, mixing, 200 ~ 230 mesh filter, to obtain final product.
Selenium-enriched food the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in step (6), instantaneous ultrahigh-temperature sterilization temperature is
140 DEG C, the time controls at 13s.
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Application publication date: 20170111 |