KR102050666B1 - Tremella fuciformis manufacturing method - Google Patents
Tremella fuciformis manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- KR102050666B1 KR102050666B1 KR1020180068690A KR20180068690A KR102050666B1 KR 102050666 B1 KR102050666 B1 KR 102050666B1 KR 1020180068690 A KR1020180068690 A KR 1020180068690A KR 20180068690 A KR20180068690 A KR 20180068690A KR 102050666 B1 KR102050666 B1 KR 102050666B1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L31/00—Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/38—Puffing or expanding by heating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/14—Mouthfeel improving agent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/10—Drying, dehydrating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 비타민 D, 베타글루칸 등의 유효성분을 다량 함유한 흰목이 버섯을 음료로 섭취함으로써 다이어트는 물론, 생리활성 및 면역력을 증진할 수 있으며, 식감과 음료로서의 기호도를 크게 개선할 수 있는 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a healthy beverage containing white granules of mushroom grains, and more specifically, by ingesting white mushrooms containing a large amount of active ingredients such as vitamin D and beta glucan as a beverage, as well as diet, physiological activity and The present invention relates to a method for preparing a health beverage containing mushroom grains, which can enhance immunity and greatly improve the texture and taste of beverages.
한편, 버섯은 예전부터 식용으로 이용되어 왔으며 탄수화물, 단백질, 지질, 무기질 및 비타민 등의 영양소를 골고루 함유하고 있을 뿐 아니라 독특한 맛과 향기를 지니고 있어 자연식품, 저칼로리식품, 무공해식품으로도 각광을 받고 있는 식품이다. 특히 버섯의 생체기능조절 및 암, 뇌졸중, 심장병 등 소위 성인병에 대한 예방과 개선효과가 보고됨에 따라 버섯에 대한 관심은 더욱 높아지게 되었으며 기능성 식품으로서의 가치도 점차 높아가고 있다.On the other hand, mushrooms have been used for food for a long time and contain nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins as well as unique flavors and aromas, making them popular as natural foods, low-calorie foods and pollution-free foods. That is food. In particular, as the prevention and improvement effects of the so-called adult diseases such as control of the biological function of the mushroom and cancer, stroke, and heart disease have been reported, interest in mushrooms has increased and the value as a functional food is gradually increasing.
최근 이러한 버섯 중에서도 특히, 흰목이 버섯(Tremella fuciformis Berk.)은 고가의 미백 피부용 고급소재이자 황제의 식품이라고 칭해질 정도로 영양이 풍부한 건강식품으로 각광받고 있다. 또한, 흰목이 버섯은 칼슘과 철분 등 많은 무기성분을 함유하고 있고, 보수력을 가짐으로써 피부에 촉촉함과 부드러움을 부여하며, 또한, 신경성장영양인자 유사 활성 기능을 지니고 있는 점이 밝혀지는 등, 단순히 건강식품으로써 기능을 넘어, 다양한 기능적 효과에 관심을 기울여 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있는 실정이다.Among these mushrooms, in particular, the white-necked mushroom (Tremella fuciformis Berk.) Has been spotlighted as a nutritious health food, which is called an expensive food for whitening skin and an emperor food. In addition, the white mussel mushroom contains a lot of inorganic ingredients such as calcium and iron, and it has a water-retaining ability to impart moisture and softness to the skin, and also has a neurotrophic factor-like active function. Beyond function as a food, many researches are being actively conducted, paying attention to various functional effects.
이러한 흰목이 버섯과 관련된 대한민국 등록특허 제10-1467483호를 살펴보면, 식품첨가 조성물 총 중량 대비 35~45mesh의 크기를 가지는 흰목이 버섯분말 0.5~1.5중량%; 야채과일믹스 총 중량 대비 망고 15~25중량%, 구아바 15~25중량%, 사과 15~25중량%, 토마토 15~25중량% 및 대추 15~25중량%를 포함하는 야채과일믹스 35~40중량%; 및 나머지 함량의 부재료를 포함하는 증점용 식품첨가 조성물을 개시하고 있으며, 이러한 조성물은 소스의 점착성 및 점성을 부여함으로써, 식품의 점착성 및 점도를 증가시키고 식품의 물성 및 촉감을 향상시키며, 흰목이 버섯 고유의 맛과 영양을 변형시키지 않고 소스 기본의 기능을 유지하면서도, 육류요리의 풍미를 한층 돋구어 줄 수 있는 영양, 외관과 향미가 우수한 효과를 가진다는 내용을 개시하고 있다.Looking at the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1467483 associated with the mushrooms, such as the white neck mushroom powder white powder having a size of 35 ~ 45mesh relative to the total weight of the food additive composition 0.5 ~ 1.5% by weight; Vegetable fruit mix 35 to 40%, including mango 15-25%, guava 15-25%, apples 15-25%, tomatoes 15-25% and jujube 15-25% by weight %; And it is disclosed a thickening food additive composition comprising the remaining amount of the additive, the composition imparts the tacky and viscous of the source, thereby increasing the tackiness and viscosity of the food and improve the physical properties and feel of the food, It discloses that the nutrition, appearance and flavor that can enhance the flavor of meat dishes while maintaining the basic function of the source without altering the original taste and nutrition have an excellent effect.
다만, 등록특허와 같이 일상 생활에서 흰목이 버섯을 손쉽게 섭취하여 국민 건강을 증진할 수 있는 흰목이 버섯 관련 연구, 개발이 필요한 실정이다.However, like the registered patent, the white-necked mushrooms are easily consumed in daily life. White matter that can improve health requires the research and development of mushrooms.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 비타민 D, 베타글루칸 등의 유효성분을 다량 함유한 흰목이 버섯을 음료로 섭취함으로써 다이어트는 물론, 생리활성 및 면역력을 증진할 수 있으며, 식감과 음료로서의 기호도를 크게 개선할 수 있는 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention can improve diet, as well as physiological activity and immunity by ingesting mushrooms containing a large amount of active ingredients, such as vitamin D, beta glucan, as a beverage, An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a healthy beverage containing mushroom grains, which can greatly improve the preference.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.The problem to be solved of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로서, 본 발명에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법은 흰목이 버섯을 가로 세로 길이가 3~4cm가 되도록 절각하고, 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량 5% 미만이 될 때까지 햇빛에서 건조하는 S1단계와;
상기 건조된 흰목이 버섯을 pH 4.8인 탄산수 100중량부와, 표고 버섯을 정제수에 넣고 2일 동안 유산균으로 발효한 표고 버섯 발효액 5중량부와, 레시틴 0.5중량부로 이루어지는 침지액에 30분 동안 침지한 다음, 수분 함량 20 내지 25%가 될 때까지 건조하는 과정을 2회 반복하여 전처리하는 S2단계와;
전처리된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조한 다음 평균 직경이 0.5~1.5cm가 되도록 분쇄하는 S3단계와;
정제수 100중량부에 분쇄된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 1중량부와, 올리고당 0.5중량부, 사과 농축액 0.5중량부, 아스코르브산 0.1중량부를 혼합한 혼합액을 마련하는 S4단계와;
상기 혼합액을 120℃에서 20분 동안 가열하여 팽윤 숙성하는 S5단계와;
상기 숙성된 혼합액을 냉각한 후 포장 용기에 주입하는 S6단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.As a means for achieving the object of the present invention, the method for producing a healthy beverage containing white granules mushroom grains according to the present invention, the white neck is cut to the length and length of the mushroom 3 to 4 cm, the sliced white neck is a mushroom S1 step of drying in sunlight until the water content is less than 5%;
100 parts by weight of carbonic acid water having a pH of 4.8 and dried shiitake mushrooms in purified water and 5 parts by weight of shiitake mushroom fermentation broth fermented with lactic acid bacteria for 2 days and 0.5 parts by weight of lecithin were immersed for 30 minutes. Next, S2 step of pre-treatment by repeating the drying process twice until the water content is 20 to 25%;
S3 step of pre-treated white wood freeze-dried mushrooms and then crushed to an average diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
S4 step of preparing a mixed solution of 1 part by weight of mushroom powder, 1 part by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.5 part by weight of apple concentrate, 0.1 part by weight of ascorbic acid, and ground powder of 100 parts by weight of purified water;
S5 step of swelling the mixture by heating at 120 ℃ for 20 minutes;
S6 step of cooling the matured mixed solution and injecting the packaging container;
Characterized in that it comprises a.
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본 발명은 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법은 비타민 D, 베타글루칸 등의 유효성분을 다량 함유한 흰목이 버섯을 음료로 섭취함으로써 다이어트는 물론, 생리활성 및 면역력을 증진할 수 있으며, 식감과 음료로서의 기호도를 크게 개선할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention is a method for producing a healthy beverage containing white granules of mushroom grains, as well as diet, as well as physiological activity and immunity can be enhanced by ingesting a white-necked mushroom containing a large amount of active ingredients such as vitamin D and beta glucan, There is an effect that can greatly improve the taste and texture as a drink.
본 발명의 효과는 이상에서 언급된 것들에 한정되지 않으며, 언급되지 아니한 다른 해결과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해되어 질 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 1에 의해 제조된 음료 사진이다.1 is a beverage photograph prepared by Example 1 of the present invention.
이하, 후술 되어 있는 내용을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 기술적 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되어 지는 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the contents described below. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided to ensure that the disclosed contents are thorough and complete, and that the technical spirit of the present invention can be sufficiently delivered to those skilled in the art.
본 발명에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법은 비타민 D와, 베타글루칸과 같은 유효 성분을 다량 함유하는 흰목이 버섯을 음료 형태로 섭취할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것으로서, 흰목이 버섯을 절각하는 단계와, 상기 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조하고 분쇄하는 단계와, 정제수에 상기 분쇄된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물을 혼합하는 단계와, 상기 혼합액을 숙성하는 단계와, 상기 숙성된 혼합액을 냉각한 후 포장 용기에 주입하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The method for preparing a health beverage containing mushroom granules according to the present invention is to allow a white tree containing a large amount of active ingredients such as vitamin D and beta glucan to be consumed in the form of a beverage, and the white tree slices the mushrooms. And freezing and drying the shredded white-neck mushroom and pulverizing, mixing the crushed white-neck mushroom crushed product with purified water, aging the mixed liquid, and cooling the matured mixed liquid. And then injecting into the packaging container.
흰목이 버섯은 다른 버섯과 마찬가지로 면역력과 항암작용을 하는 베타글루칸 성분을 포함하고 있으며, 다른 버섯과 다르게 칼슘과 철분을 다량 포함하여 빈혈이나 여성의 생리불순에 좋은 버섯이다. 또한 비타민 B, E 및 D로 변하는 에르고스테린(Ergosterin) 성분도 풍부한데, 특히 말린 흰목이 버섯은 비타민 D 성분이 연어의 60배로 식품 중 가장 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히, 흰목이 버섯은 수분을 흡수하면 반투명의 젤라틴처럼 변했다가 수분이 빠지면 검은색의 딱딱한 스폰지처럼 변하는 특성이 있다.Like other mushrooms, the white-necked mushroom contains beta glucan, which is immune and anticancer, and unlike other mushrooms, it contains a large amount of calcium and iron, which is good for anemia and menstrual disorders in women. It is also rich in ergosterin, a vitamin B, E, and D, which is known to be the highest in foods, especially dried white mushrooms, 60 times more vitamin D than salmon. In particular, the white-necked mushroom has a characteristic of changing into a translucent gelatin when absorbing moisture, and then turning into a black hard sponge when the moisture is lost.
상기 흰목이 버섯을 절각하는 단계는 흰목이 버섯을 길이가 2~4cm가 되도록 커팅하는 단계이다.The step of cutting the white neck mushroom is a step of cutting the white neck mushroom to a length of 2 ~ 4cm.
상기 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조하고 분쇄하는 단계는 먼저 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량이 5% 미만이 되도록 동결 건조한 다음, 평균 직경이 0.5~1.5cm가 되도록 분쇄하는 단계이다. 여기서, 흰목이 버섯을 상술한 크기로 분쇄하는 이유는 음료임에도 불구하고 알갱이 형태의 흰목이 버섯 고유의 쫄깃하고 부드러운 식감을 느끼도록 하여 기호도를 높이기 위함이다.The step of freeze-dried and crushed mushrooms of the cut off white wood is the first step of freeze-dried mushrooms cut off the white wood so that the moisture content is less than 5%, and then pulverized to an average diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm. Here, the reason why the white wood crushes the mushrooms to the above-mentioned size is to increase the degree of preference by making the white wood of the granular form feel the chewy and soft texture unique to the mushrooms despite the drink.
상기 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물은 정제수 10중량부를 기준으로, 0.1~1중량부를 첨가하는 것이 바람직한데, 그 이유는 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 0.1중량부 미만으로 첨가되면 흰목이 버섯에 함유된 각종 유효 성분의 효능을 기대하기 어렵고, 1중량부를 초과하면 수분을 흡수한 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물의 부피나 중량이 너무 증대되고, 음료로 이용하기에는 점도가 너무 커지기 때문에 상술한 범위로 제한하는 것이 바람직하다.The white wood mushroom pulverized product is preferably added 0.1 to 1 parts by weight, based on 10 parts by weight of purified water, because the white wood mushroom powder is added to less than 0.1 parts by weight of various active ingredients contained in white mushrooms It is difficult to expect the efficacy of, and if it exceeds 1 part by weight, it is preferable to limit the above-mentioned range of the white wood absorbing moisture because the volume or weight of the mushroom pulverization increases too much and the viscosity becomes too large for use as a beverage.
상기 혼합액을 숙성하는 단계는 증류수에 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 혼합된 혼합액을 숙성하여 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 수분을 흡수한 팽윤 상태가 되도록 하면서 숙성한다.The step of aging the mixed solution is aged while distilled water is mixed with white powder mushroom pulverized mixture so that the white powder is in a swelling state where the mushroom pulverized water absorbed moisture.
상기 혼합액에는 기호도를 위해 올리고당, 과당, 사과, 배, 매실 등의 과일 농축액, 시트르산, 아스코르브산 등의 첨가물을 혼합액 100중량부를 기준으로 0.1~5중량부 첨가할 수 있음은 물론이다.For the preference, 0.1-5 parts by weight of an oligosaccharide, fructose, apple concentrate, fruit concentrates such as apples, pears, plums, citric acid, ascorbic acid, and the like may be added based on 100 parts by weight of the mixed solution.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법의 다른 실시예를 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, look at another embodiment of the method for producing a healthy drink containing white granules mushroom grains according to the present invention.
본 실시예에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법은 흰목이 버섯 알갱이의 식감을 더욱 개선하여 음료로서의 소비자 기호도를 향상시키기 위한 것으로서, 크게 S1단계 내지 S6단계로 이루어지는 것을 예시할 수 있다.The method for preparing a health beverage containing mushroom granules according to the embodiment of the present invention is to improve the consumer taste as a beverage by further improving the texture of the mushroom granules, and it can be exemplarily made up of steps S1 to S6. .
보다 구체적으로, 본 실시예에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법은 흰목이 버섯을 건조하는 S1단계와, 상기 건조된 흰목이 버섯을 침지액에 침지한 다음, 건조하여 전처리하는 S2단계와, 전처리된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조하고 분쇄하는 S3단계와, 정제수 100중량부에 상기 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 0.1~3중량부를 혼합하는 S4단계와, 상기 혼합액을 팽윤 숙성하는 S5단계와, 상기 숙성된 혼합액을 냉각한 후 포장 용기에 주입하는 S6단계로 구성된다.More specifically, the method for producing a health beverage containing white granules mushroom granules according to the present embodiment includes the step S1 of drying the white granules mushrooms, and the dried white granules immersing the mushrooms in an immersion liquid, and then drying and pretreating S2. Step S3, the pretreated white wood freeze-dried and pulverized the mushroom, S4 step of mixing the white wood mushroom powder 0.1 to 3 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of purified water, and S5 step of swelling the mixed solution; After cooling the aged mixed solution is composed of S6 step of injecting into the packaging container.
상기 S1단계는 흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량이 5% 미만, 예를 들어 1~3%가 되도록 건조하는 것으로서, 동결 건조, 열풍 건조 등을 예시할 수 있으나, 보다 바람직하게는 비타민 D의 합성이 다량 이루어지도록 햇빛에 노출하여 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다.The step S1 is to dry the mushrooms so that the white wood mushrooms to less than 5% moisture content, for example, 1 to 3%, may illustrate freeze drying, hot air drying, etc., but more preferably the synthesis of vitamin D It is preferred to dry by exposure to sunlight to achieve.
상기 S2단계는 흰목이 버섯이 음료에 첨가될 때 식감을 개선하기 위한 전처리 과정으로서, 이때 침지액은 탄산수 100중량부와, 버섯 발효액 5~10중량부와, 레시틴 0.1~1중량부를 포함할 수 있으며, 흰목이 버섯을 침지액에 20~40분 동안 침지하는 것을 예시할 수 있다.The step S2 is a pretreatment process for improving the texture when the white wood mushroom is added to the beverage, wherein the immersion liquid may include 100 parts by weight of carbonated water, 5 to 10 parts by weight of mushroom fermentation broth, and 0.1 to 1 parts by weight of lecithin. In addition, it can be exemplified by dipping mushrooms in dipping solution for 20 to 40 minutes.
상기 탄산수는 pH 4.5~5.5인 것을 예시할 수 있다.The carbonated water may be exemplified that the pH is 4.5 ~ 5.5.
상기 버섯 발효액은 흰목이 버섯은 물론, 표고버섯, 영지버섯, 노루궁뎅이 버섯과 같은 다른 종류의 버섯에 함유된 유효성분을 섭취할 수 있도록 함과 동시에 소화 흡수력을 높이기 위한 것으로서, 전처리 과정에서 버섯을 유산균과 함께 정제수에 넣고 1~5일 동안 발효시킨 다음 여과하여 얻을 수 있다. 유산균 발효된 버섯 발효액은 대사산물에 의한 풍미 증진 작용에도 도움을 준다.The mushroom fermentation broth is to increase the digestive absorption while at the same time to ingest the active ingredient contained in other kinds of mushrooms, such as shiitake mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum mushrooms, roe deer mushrooms, as well as white mushrooms, After lactic acid bacteria in purified water and fermented for 1 to 5 days can be obtained by filtration. Lactic acid bacteria fermented mushroom fermentation solution also helps to enhance the flavor by metabolites.
여기서, 전처리 용액은 탄산수와 함께 유산균 발효된 버섯 발효액이 침지액에 포함되며, 침지액 전체 pH는 3.9~4.4인 것이 바람직하다.Here, the pretreatment solution is a mushroom fermentation broth fermented with lactic acid bacteria together with carbonated water, the total pH of the immersion liquid is preferably 3.9 ~ 4.4.
상기 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 전처리하지 않는 경우에는 수분을 흡수한 습윤 상태에서도 질긴 식감을 가지기 때문에 음료로서 적합하지 않으며, 침지액의 pH가 3.9 미만이 되는 경우에는 흰목이 버섯 알갱이가 너무 흐물흐물해지기 때문에 식감은 물론, 전체적인 기호도가 낮아지며, 침지액의 pH가 4.4를 초과하는 경우에는 중성에 가까워지기 때문에 침지액에 의한 흰목이 버섯 알갱이의 개질이 충분히 이루어지지 않으므로 침지액을 상술한 pH 범위로 제한하는 것이 바람직하다.When the white wood does not pretreat the mushroom kernels, it is not suitable as a drink because it has a strong texture even in the wet state where moisture is absorbed, and when the pH of the immersion liquid is less than 3.9, the white granules become too muggy. As a result, texture and overall acceptability are lowered, and when the pH of the immersion liquid exceeds 4.4, it is close to neutral. Therefore, the white wood by the immersion liquid does not sufficiently modify the mushroom grains, thus limiting the immersion liquid to the above-mentioned pH range. It is desirable to.
한편, 상기 S2단계는 건조된 흰목이 버섯을 침지액에 침지한 다음, 수분 함량이 20~40중량%가 될 때까지 건조하고, 다시 2차로 반건조된 흰목이 버섯을 침지액에 침지한 다음 수분 함량이 20~40중량%가 될 때까지 건조하는 과정을 수행하는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, in step S2, the dried white neck is immersed in the immersion liquid, then dried until the moisture content is 20 to 40% by weight, and the second semi-dried white neck is immersed in the immersion liquid again It is preferable to carry out the drying process until the water content is 20 to 40% by weight.
흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량이 20~40중량%가 되도록 2차 반건조한 상태에서 S3단계에서 동결 건조하는 이유는 잔존하는 수분이 동결 후 기체로 승화될 때 흰목이 버섯의 세포벽 등이 개질되면서 식감을 개선하기 때문이다.The reason why lyophilized lyophilized mushrooms in step S3 in the second semi-dried state to make the moisture content 20 to 40% by weight is that when the remaining moisture is sublimed into gas after freezing, the white cell is modified as the cell wall of the mushroom is modified. Because it improves.
즉, S2단계에서 1차, 2차에 걸친 각 침지 과정은 10~30분 동안 이루어지고, 각 건조 과정은 수분 함량이 20~40중량%가 될 때까지 반건조하여 이루어지는 것을 예시할 수 있다.That is, in the step S2, the first and second immersion processes are made for 10 to 30 minutes, each drying process may be exemplified by semi-drying until the water content is 20 to 40% by weight.
상기 S3단계는 전처리된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조하고 분쇄하는 단계로서, 동결 건조한 흰목이 버섯을 평균 직경이 0.5~1.5cm가 되도록 분쇄하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에서는 흰목이 버섯이 음료의 성분으로 함유될 때 그 고유의 식감을 전처리함과 동시에 평균 직경이 0.5~1.5cm로 분쇄함으로써 씹는 맛을 느낄 수 있으면서도 목넘김이 부드러운 식감을 가지도록 가공한 것을 특징으로 한다.The step S3 is a step of freeze-dried and crushed mushrooms pre-treated white wood, characterized in that the freeze-dried white wood crushed mushrooms to an average diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm. In the present invention, when white mushroom is contained as a component of the beverage, while processing its own texture and crushed to an average diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm at the same time, while processing a soothing taste while having a soft texture, it is characterized by processing to have a soft texture It is done.
상기 S4단계는 정제수 100중량부에 상기 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 0.1~3중량부를 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는데, 여기서 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 0.1중량부 미만인 경우에는 유효 성분 함량이 미미하고 3중량부를 초과하는 경우에는 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 정제수를 흡수하여 팽윤된 양이 과량이 되어 음료로서의 제 기능을 수행하기 어렵기 때문에 상술한 범위로 제한하는 것이 바람직하다.The step S4 is characterized in that the white wood mixed with 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of the mushroom pulverized powder to 100 parts by weight of purified water, where the white wood mushroom powder is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the active ingredient content is insignificant and more than 3 parts by weight In this case, it is preferable to limit the above-mentioned range because the white powder mushroom pulverized product absorbs purified water and the amount of swelling becomes excessive and it is difficult to perform its function as a beverage.
상기 S5단계는 혼합액을 팽윤 숙성하는 단계로서, 상기 S4단계를 거친 얻은 혼합액을 120±10℃의 온도에서 20~60분 동안 숙성하여 유해균을 활성을 제거하고 식감 및 풍미를 향상시키며 혼합액에 함유된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물이 섭취하기 좋은 상태로 팽윤되도록 한다.The step S5 is a step of swelling the mixed solution, the mixed solution obtained through the step S4 is aged for 20 to 60 minutes at a temperature of 120 ± 10 ℃ to remove the harmful bacteria activity, improve the texture and flavor and contained in the mixed solution Make sure the white neck swells in a way that the mushroom grind is good for ingestion.
여기서, 숙성 온도가 110℃, 20분 미만에서 숙성이 이루어지면 유해균 활성 제거 내지 멸균 작용을 기대하기 어렵고, 130℃, 60분을 초과하는 경우에는 멸균 작용은 크게 향상되나 흰목이 버섯 알갱이의 조직감이 사라지고 전체적인 기호도가 급격히 낮아지기 때문에 상술한 온도 및 시간으로 제한하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, when the aging temperature is 110 ℃, aged less than 20 minutes it is difficult to expect the removal of harmful bacteria activity or sterilization, if the temperature exceeds 130 ℃, 60 minutes sterilization is greatly improved, but the white wood texture of the mushroom grains It is preferable to limit to the above-mentioned temperature and time since it disappears and the overall preference decreases sharply.
이하에서는 본 발명에 따른 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법의 보다 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보도록 한다.Hereinafter, look at a more preferred embodiment of the method for producing a healthy drink containing white granule mushroom grains according to the present invention.
흰목이 버섯을 가로 세로 길이가 각각 3~4cm가 되도록 절각하고, 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량 5% 미만으로 건조하고 분쇄한다. 정제수 100중량부에 분쇄된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 1중량부와, 올리고당 0.5중량부, 사과 농축액 0.5중량부, 아스코르브산 0.1중량부를 혼합하여 120℃를 20분 동안 유지하여 팽윤 숙성한 다음, -5℃로 냉각 및 진공 포장하여 본 발명의 건강 음료 제조를 완료한다.(도 1 참조)The white neck slices the mushrooms so that the length and length are 3 to 4 cm, respectively, and the cut white neck dries and crushes the mushrooms to less than 5% moisture content. 1 part by weight of mushroom powder, 100 parts by weight of purified water, 0.5 parts by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.5 parts by weight of apple concentrate, and 0.1 parts by weight of ascorbic acid were mixed and maintained at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes, followed by swelling and ripening. Cooling and vacuum packaging to < RTI ID = 0.0 > C < / RTI >
흰목이 버섯을 가로 세로 길이가 3~4cm가 되도록 절각하고, 절각된 흰목이 버섯을 수분 함량 5% 미만이 될 때까지 햇빛으로 건조한다. 다음으로 건조된 흰목이 버섯을 pH 4.8인 탄산수 100중량부를 기준으로 표고 버섯을 정제수에 넣고 2일 동안 유산균으로 발효한 표고 버섯 발효액 5중량부와, 레시틴 0.5중량부로 이루어지는 침지액에 30분 동안 침지한 다음 꺼내어 건조기에서 수분 함량 20 내지 25%가 될 때까지 건조하는 과정을 2회 반복하여 전처리한다. 여기서 침지액의 pH는 4.1이다. 그 다음으로, 상기 전처리된 흰목이 버섯을 급속 동결 건조하고 평균 지름이 0.5~1cm가 되도록 분쇄한다. 정제수 100중량부에 분쇄된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 1중량부와, 올리고당 0.5중량부, 사과 농축액 0.5중량부, 아스코르브산 0.1중량부를 혼합한 혼합액을 120℃에서 20분 동안 유지하여 팽윤 숙성한 다음, -5℃로 냉각 및 진공 포장하여 본 발명의 건강 음료 제조를 완료한다.The white neck cuts the mushroom so that it is 3 ~ 4cm in length and the white neck is dried in the sunlight until the mushroom has less than 5% moisture content. Next, the dried white-wood mushroom was immersed in a dipping solution consisting of 5 parts by weight of shiitake mushroom fermentation broth and 0.5 parts by weight of lecithin for 30 minutes, based on 100 parts by weight of carbonated water having a pH of 4.8. Then, take out and dry in a drier until the water content is 20 to 25%, repeat the pretreatment twice. The pH of the immersion liquid here is 4.1. Next, the pretreated white wood is rapidly lyophilized mushrooms and ground to an average diameter of 0.5-1 cm. 1 part by weight of white powdered mushroom powder, 100 parts by weight of purified water, 0.5 parts by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.5 parts by weight of apple concentrate, and 0.1 parts by weight of ascorbic acid were kept at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes to swell and mature. Cooling and vacuum packaging to −5 ° C. completes the preparation of the healthy beverage of the present invention.
[비교예 1]Comparative Example 1
상기 실시예 2에서 탄산수 대신 정제수를 사용한 것을 제외하고 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다.Drink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that purified water was used instead of carbonated water in Example 2.
[비교예 2]Comparative Example 2
상기 실시예 2에서 pH 3.5인 탄산수를 사용하고, 표고 버섯 발효액은 생략한 것을 제외하고 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 2, a beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that carbonated water having a pH of 3.5 and shiitake mushroom fermentation broth were omitted.
[비교예 3]Comparative Example 3
상기 실시예 2에서 혼합액을 가열하여 팽윤 숙성하는 과정을 생략하고, -5℃로 냉각 및 진공 포장한 것을 제외하고 실시예 2와 동일한 방법으로 음료를 제조하였다.In Example 2, the beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the process of heating the mixed solution by swelling aging was omitted and cooled and vacuum packaged at -5 ° C.
[[ 시험예Test Example 1] 관능 시험 1] sensory test
이하에서는 실시예 1, 2 및 비교예 1, 2, 3의 음료 임의로 선정한 20명의 일반인을 대상으로 섭취하도록 한 다음, 식감과 종합적인 기호도에 대하여 각각 7점 평점법(7에 가까울수록 아주 좋다, 1에 가까울수록 아주 나쁘다)으로 평가하도록 하고, 결과 값을 평균 값으로 하여 아래 표 1에 정리하였다.In the following, the beverages of Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 are randomly selected and consumed by 20 general public, and then the 7-point grading method (the closer to 7 is better for the texture and overall preference), respectively. The closer to 1, the worse it is), and the results are summarized in Table 1 below as average values.
위 표 1에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 실시예 2의 방법에 따라 흰목이 버섯을 전처리하고 팽윤 숙성하는 과정을 모두 거쳐야 음용시 흰목이 버섯에 대한 식감과 음료로서의 기호도가 높아진다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 1 above, it was confirmed that the white neck has a high texture as a texture and beverages for drinking only when the white neck undergoes a process of pretreating and swelling the mushroom according to the method of Example 2.
구체적으로, 실시예 1과 같이 전처리 과정이 전혀 시행되지 않거나 비교예 1과 같이 탄산수를 사용하지 않는 경우에는 실시예 2에 비해 식감과 기호도가 크게 저하되며, 탄산수를 사용하더라도 산도가 강산에 가까워지는 경우에도 실시예 2에 비해 식감과 기호도가 다소 낮아진다. 그리고 전처리는 하되 팽윤 숙성만 생략한 비교예 3의 경우 비교예 1, 2에 비해서는 상대적으로 높은 평가를 받았다.Specifically, when the pretreatment process is not performed at all as in Example 1 or when carbonated water is not used as in Comparative Example 1, the texture and the palatability are significantly lower than those in Example 2, and the acidity approaches the strong acid even when carbonated water is used. In addition, texture and acceptability are slightly lower than those of the second embodiment. In the case of Comparative Example 3, in which the pretreatment was performed but only the swelling aging was omitted, the evaluation was relatively high.
한편, 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 개시된 실시예에 한정되지 않고 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등한 것들을 포함하는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.On the other hand, in the detailed description of the present invention has been described with respect to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but for those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention Various substitutions, modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be construed as including not only the claims below but also equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
상기 건조된 흰목이 버섯을 pH 4.8인 탄산수 100중량부와, 표고 버섯을 정제수에 넣고 2일 동안 유산균으로 발효한 표고 버섯 발효액 5중량부와, 레시틴 0.5중량부로 이루어지는 침지액에 30분 동안 침지한 다음, 수분 함량 20 내지 25%가 될 때까지 건조하는 과정을 2회 반복하여 전처리하는 S2단계와;
전처리된 흰목이 버섯을 동결 건조한 다음 평균 직경이 0.5~1.5cm가 되도록 분쇄하는 S3단계와;
정제수 100중량부에 분쇄된 흰목이 버섯 분쇄물 1중량부와, 올리고당 0.5중량부, 사과 농축액 0.5중량부, 아스코르브산 0.1중량부를 혼합한 혼합액을 마련하는 S4단계와;
상기 혼합액을 120℃에서 20분 동안 가열하여 팽윤 숙성하는 S5단계와;
상기 숙성된 혼합액을 냉각한 후 포장 용기에 주입하는 S6단계;
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 흰목이 버섯 알갱이를 함유하는 건강 음료 제조방법.S1 step of cutting white mushrooms so that the length and length of the mushrooms are 3 to 4 cm, and drying the mushrooms in sunlight until the cut white mushrooms have a moisture content of less than 5%;
100 parts by weight of carbonic acid water having a pH of 4.8 and dried shiitake mushrooms in purified water and 5 parts by weight of shiitake mushroom fermentation broth fermented with lactic acid bacteria for 2 days and 0.5 parts by weight of lecithin were immersed for 30 minutes. Next, S2 step of pre-treatment by repeating the drying process twice until the water content is 20 to 25%;
S3 step of pre-treated white wood freeze-dried mushrooms and then crushed to an average diameter of 0.5 ~ 1.5cm;
S4 step of preparing a mixed solution of 1 part by weight of mushroom powder, 1 part by weight of oligosaccharide, 0.5 part by weight of apple concentrate, 0.1 part by weight of ascorbic acid, and ground powder of 100 parts by weight of purified water;
S5 step of swelling the mixture by heating at 120 ℃ for 20 minutes;
S6 step of cooling the matured mixed solution and injecting the packaging container;
Healthy drink manufacturing method containing white mushrooms mushroom grains comprising a.
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