CN105284477B - One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine - Google Patents

One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284477B
CN105284477B CN201510762158.7A CN201510762158A CN105284477B CN 105284477 B CN105284477 B CN 105284477B CN 201510762158 A CN201510762158 A CN 201510762158A CN 105284477 B CN105284477 B CN 105284477B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pot
growing seedlings
machine
chassis
drive shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510762158.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105284477A (en
Inventor
孙勇
邹亚林
曹继雄
刘金明
王延鹏
王尚坤
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Publication of CN105284477A publication Critical patent/CN105284477A/en
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Publication of CN105284477B publication Critical patent/CN105284477B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/60Apparatus for preparing growth substrates or culture media

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine.In order to solve the problems, such as that the recovery utilization rate of the organic matters such as cow dung, stalk and seedling replanting survival rate are low, the invention discloses one kind pot for growing seedlings machine:The pot for growing seedlings machine processed includes chassis, transmission device, air exchange system and control system;Transmission device includes:Stepper motor, worm type of reduction gearing, cylinder, double-crank mechanism, primary transmission axle and secondary drive shaft;Air exchange system includes:Vavuum pump, gas converter and the air compressor connected with pipeline.Mix organic fertilizer and inner chamber is sucked by charging aperture, pot for growing seedlings main body is dipped into fertilizer, getter device makes to stick organic fertilizer in main body;Coordinate air interchanger main body is deflated again, accessory body air-breathing, organic fertilizer is adhered on pot for growing seedlings accessory body, finally, is baked to using drying unit.Pot for growing seedlings machine processed provided by the invention improves the utilization ratio of useless organic matter and the quality of seedling replanting, seedling percent height is turned green soon.

Description

One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine
Technical field:
Machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine is formed with applied to crops seedling the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to agriculture project machinery Apparatus field.
Background technology:
In recent years, developing rapidly with China's scientific and technological level, demand of the mechanization of agriculture in terms of crops farming are got over Come more.Due to cultivate high-quality seedling need suitable moisture, suitable temperature, sufficient organic fertilizer etc. many because Element, this makes seedling culture work acquire a certain degree of difficulty.Seedling is cultivated using pot for growing seedlings on traditional agriculture, by the nutrition needed for seedling Composition is added in pot for growing seedlings.Apply the nutritive cube of plastic material mostly in the market, because its manufacture craft is simple, cost is low It is and very popular;But environmental pollution also can be caused after burning because of its plastic products non-degradable, recovery difficult is big, does not meet existing For the requirement of green agriculture.
In addition, existing straw seedling breeding pot equipment processed still using it is manual and it is semi-automatic it is semi-artificial be turned into industry, it is manufactured to educate Seedling alms bowl needs natural air drying, and the method alms bowl efficiency is low, air-dries cycle length, it is impossible to meet the needs of agricultural production instantly in time. It is therefore desirable to design a kind of organic fertilizer for mixing pot for growing seedlings and animal wastes, straw and fungi etc. to be incorporated into one Automatic equipment.It is provided by the invention it is a kind of be formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine applied to crops seedling, effectively Recycled useless with organic matter, bowl is made in the organic fertilizer to be fermented in mixing plant, used, carry for breeding, nursery The quality of high seedling replanting, makes that seedling percent is high, it is fast to turn green, and meets produce reality, also environmental protection while economizing on resources.
The content of the invention:
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of machine that is formed with applied to crops seedling can Degraded pot for growing seedlings machine.Degradable pot for growing seedlings the organic matter after fermentation can be made in the equipment, and manufactured pot for growing seedlings can adjust Bowl thickness, the seedlings root in bowl is set deeply to take root in alms bowl;Organic matter is added, it is saturating to overcome conventional plastic pot for growing seedlings Gas is poor, be not easily decomposed, is bred as the drawbacks of after seedling transplanting must take off plastic housing;A large amount of useless organic matters that nature is rich in Recycle, improve the utilization ratio of the energy and the survival rate of seedling, reduce environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, including:Chassis, transmission device, air exchange system and control system;Its midsole Frame 1 is characterized in that:It is welded by channel-section steel, the inner chamber 2 of a Large Copacity, the left side bottom of inner chamber 2 is welded with inside chassis 1 Portion is provided with charging aperture 01 and discharging opening 02, and discharging opening 02 is bolted with discharge chute 03;One is fixed in the front portion of chassis 1 Individual threephase asynchronous 3;A worm type of reduction gearing 4 is fixed in the lower front part of chassis 1;The architectural feature of transmission device It is:Threephase asynchronous 3 is connected with worm type of reduction gearing 4 by trapezoidal conveyer belt 5, the axle of worm type of reduction gearing 4 It is completely solid with cylinder 9 by an axis connection, cylinder underarm 8 by key connection, crank 6 and rocking bar 7, cylinder underarm 8 with crank 6 Fixed, the axle of cylinder 9 is fixed on cylinder upper arm 10, and rocking bar 7 and cylinder upper arm 10 shake respectively with two transmission arms 11 by axis connection Transmission arm 11 on bar 7 and primary transmission axle I12 are by key connection, transmission arm 11 and primary transmission axle on cylinder upper arm 10 II13 is by key connection, and primary transmission axle I12, primary transmission axle II13 both ends are fixed by rolling bearing group base 14 In on chassis 1;Primary transmission axle I12 and primary transmission axle II13 both ends are welded with two support arms 15, primary transmission axle respectively There is secondary drive shaft I16 on support arm 15 on I12, secondary drive shaft I16 and the plate group 19 fixed by bolt 18 of transposing, slide Bar 20 is by key connection, and wherein slide bar 20 and the locus of plate group 19 are in 90 °;Herewith, the support arm on primary transmission axle II13 There is secondary drive shaft II17 on 15, secondary drive shaft II17 by transpose the plate group 19 of the fixation of bolt 18, slide bar 20 with passing through key Connection, wherein slide bar 20 are in 90 ° with the locus of plate group 19, and two tops of plate group 19 are respectively and fixedly provided with air chest 21, secondary transmission The bottom of plate group 19 on axle I16 is fixed with pot for growing seedlings main body 22, and the bottom of plate group 19 on secondary drive shaft II17 is fixed with nursery Alms bowl accessory body 23;Wherein air exchange system and control device is characterised by:In the top channel-section steel of chassis 1 one is propped by welding Air interchanger 24, respectively there are the roller groups 25 in the internal slide of slide bar 20 in the top both sides of chassis 1;In the front side of chassis 1 One control cabinet 26 is arranged at top, has an air entry being connected with vavuum pump 27 in the front side lower left quarter of chassis 1.
In some embodiments, wherein:Charging aperture 01 is mutually to be passed through to form by two thin wall cylindricals, the circle in inner chamber 2 Post is not closed, and closed area does not communicate with inner chamber 2 below cylinder;Its advantage is:This charging aperture 01 can effectively avoid fertilizer Impact between material.
In some embodiments, wherein:The left side of inner chamber 2 is divided into two layers, and two interfloor distances are 50mm;Wherein, internal layer Lower 100mm than outer layer, internal layer is the left side wall of inner chamber 2, outer layer pass-out material mouth 02;Its advantage is:What is be stirred is mixed with Machine fertilizer enters from charging aperture 01, fills the unnecessary fertilizer behind inner chamber 2 and is flow back to from discharging opening 02 in a mixing bowl, prevents excessive, reality Now recycle, zero-emission, no waste water.
In some embodiments, wherein:The adjustable plate group 19 of bolt 18 and secondary drive shaft I16, the two level of transposing can be passed through Distance between power transmission shaft II17, and then distance between pot for growing seedlings main body 22 and pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 is adjusted, so as to change pot for growing seedlings Thickness;Its advantage is:Bowl thickness can be changed as needed, simple in construction, flexibility is strong.
In some embodiments, wherein:Transmission arm 11 and support arm 15 are each attached to primary transmission axle I12, one-level passes On moving axis II13, the space angle of transmission arm 11 and support arm 15 wherein on same axis is 135 °;Its advantage is:Make Pot for growing seedlings main body 22 is more accurately contacted with pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23, coordinated.
In some embodiments, wherein:Plate group 19 is moved to vertical position, secondary drive shaft I16, secondary drive shaft With the central axis of roller groups 25 in the same horizontal line, i.e., slide bar 20 is horizontality to II17 central axis;Plate group 19 is moved Horizontal level is moved, slide bar 20 is vertical state, i.e. the distance of chassis 1 where roller groups 25 and primary transmission between centers is equal to branch The length of brace 15;Its advantage is:Parallelogram lindage make it is overall it is more steady, effectively run.
In some embodiments, wherein:There are 10 spherical projections in pot for growing seedlings main body 22, on pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 Have 10 spherical grooves, the projection of pot for growing seedlings main body 22 with can be completely bonded between the groove of pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23, Pot for growing seedlings main body 22 on pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 with being covered with aperture, the moisture being easy in discharge mixing organic fertilizer;It is beneficial to effect Fruit is:Manufacturing process is simple, and drainage effect is notable.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is pot for growing seedlings main body and pot for growing seedlings accessory body hookup;
Fig. 5 is block structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is chassis sectional drawing;
Fig. 7 is secondary drive shaft group structure chart;
Fig. 8 is pot for growing seedlings agent structure;
Fig. 9 is pot for growing seedlings accessory body structure;
In Fig. 1,01 charging aperture;02 discharging opening;03 discharge chute;1 chassis;2 inner chambers;3 threephase asynchronouses;4 worm gears Worm reducer;5 trapezoidal conveyer belts;6 cranks;7 rocking bars;8 cylinder underarms;9 cylinders;10 cylinder upper arm;11 transmission arms;12 one-levels Power transmission shaft I;13 primary transmission axle II;14 rolling bearing group bases;15 support arms;16 secondary drive shaft I;17 secondary drive shafts II;18 positioning bolts;19 plate groups;20 slide bars;21 air chests;22 pot for growing seedlings main bodys;23 pot for growing seedlings accessory bodies;24 air interchangers;25 Roller groups;26 control cabinets;27 air entries.
Embodiment:
Technical scheme is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further appreciate that this hair Bright purpose, scheme and effect, but it is not intended as the limitation of scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment:
The inner chamber 2 of a Large Copacity is welded with inside chassis 1, the left bottom of inner chamber 2 is provided with charging aperture 01 and discharging opening 02, Discharging opening 02 is bolted with discharge chute 03.As shown in fig. 6, the left side of inner chamber 2 is divided into two layers, two interfloor distances are 50mm;Wherein, internal layer is lower 100mm than outer layer, and internal layer is the left side wall of inner chamber 2, outer layer pass-out material mouth 02, and this structure can be to prevent It is only excessive;Charging aperture 01 is that two thin wall cylindricals are mutually passed through and formed, and the cylinder in inner chamber 2 is not closed, not enclosed area below cylinder Domain communicates with inner chamber 2, and such structure is it is possible to prevente effectively from impact between fertilizer.
A threephase asynchronous 3 is fixed in the front portion of chassis 1;A worm gear snail is fixed in the lower front part of chassis 1 Bar decelerator 4, threephase asynchronous 3 are connected with worm type of reduction gearing 4 by trapezoidal conveyer belt 5, worm type of reduction gearing 4 Axle and crank 6 by key connection, threephase asynchronous 3 drives worm type of reduction gearing 4 to move, so as to drive 6 turns of crank It is dynamic.
Crank 6 is completely fixed with rocking bar 7, cylinder underarm 8 by an axis connection, cylinder underarm 8 with cylinder 9, cylinder 9 Axle is fixed on cylinder upper arm 10, and crank 6 drives rocking bar 7 and cylinder underarm 8, cylinder 9, cylinder upper arm 10 to work simultaneously, cylinder block Structure is as shown in Figure 5.
Rocking bar 7 and cylinder upper arm 10 respectively with two transmission arms 11 by axis connection, rocking bar 7 and cylinder underarm 8, cylinder 9, Cylinder upper arm 10 drives two transmission arms 11 to be rotated around primary transmission axle I12, primary transmission axle II13 respectively.
Transmission arm 11 on rocking bar 7 and primary transmission axle I12 are by key connection, the transmission arm 11 and one on cylinder upper arm 10 Level power transmission shaft II13 passes through rolling bearing group by key connection, and primary transmission axle I12 and primary transmission axle II13 both ends Base 14 is fixed on chassis 1;Two support arms 15 are respectively welded in primary transmission axle I12 and primary transmission axle II13 both ends. As shown in Fig. 2 the space angle of transmission arm 11 and support arm 15 on same axis is 135 °, this can make pot for growing seedlings main body 22 with Pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 more accurately contacts.
There are secondary drive shaft I16, as shown in Fig. 2 front view, secondary transmission on support arm 15 on primary transmission axle I12 Axle I16 passes through key connection, wherein slide bar 20 and the locus of plate group 19 with the plate group 19 by the fixation of bolt 18 of transposing, slide bar 20 In 90 °;Herewith, there is secondary drive shaft II17 on the support arm 15 on primary transmission axle II13, secondary drive shaft II17 is with passing through Plate group 19 that bolt 18 of transposing is fixed, slide bar 20 are by key connection, and wherein slide bar 20 and the locus of plate group 19 are in 90 °, two plates 19 tops of group are respectively and fixedly provided with air chest 21;Plate group 19 and the structure of air chest 21 are as shown in Figure 7.
As shown in figure 8, the bottom of plate group 19 on secondary drive shaft I16 is fixed with pot for growing seedlings main body 22, pot for growing seedlings main body 22 On have 10 spherical projections.
As shown in figure 9, the bottom of plate group 19 on secondary drive shaft II17 is fixed with pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23, pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 On have 10 spherical grooves.Can completely it be bonded between the projection and the groove of accessory body of main body, in main body and accessory body It is covered with aperture, the moisture being easy in discharge mixing organic fertilizer
Primary transmission axle I12 and primary transmission axle II13, which is rotated, passes through the passing power of support arm 15, makes secondary drive shaft I16 Rotated with secondary drive shaft II17, so that plate group 19 is moved, realize contact of the pot for growing seedlings main body 22 with pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23.Such as Shown in Fig. 4, it can be entered by the distance transposed between the adjustable plate group 19 of bolt 18 and secondary drive shaft I16 and secondary drive shaft II17 And distance between pot for growing seedlings main body and accessory body is adjusted, so as to change the thickness of pot for growing seedlings.
One air interchanger 24, the left and right both ends point of air interchanger 24 are propped by welding in the top channel-section steel of chassis 1 Lian Jie not vavuum pump and air compressor;The lower contact at 24 left and right both ends of air interchanger connects pot for growing seedlings main body 22 with educating respectively Seedling alms bowl accessory body 23.
Respectively there are the roller groups 25 in the internal slide of slide bar 20, the bottom where roller groups 25 in the top both sides of chassis 1 Distance between frame 1 and primary transmission axle I12 and primary transmission axle II13 is equal to the length of support arm 15, this parallel four-bar machine Structure make it is overall it is more steady, effectively run.In addition, the forward upper in chassis 1 has a control cabinet 26, part control system dress Inside control cabinet 26.
As shown in figure 3, the front side lower left quarter in chassis 1 has an air entry being connected with vavuum pump 27, pot for growing seedlings main body Air chest 21 on 22, the air entry 27 being connected with vavuum pump, the two is connected by two hard pipelines.
During work, centrifugal stock pump suctions out the mixing organic fertilizer being stirred from a mixing bowl to be given charging aperture 01 and enters Inner chamber 2, pot for growing seedlings main body 22 are dipped into the organic fertilizer in inner chamber 2, and the air-breathing of air chest 21 being connected with vavuum pump makes pot for growing seedlings master Organic fertilizer is sticked in the spherical projection of body 22, pot for growing seedlings main body 22 is contacted with pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23 by transmission mechanism; Air entry 27 is now closed, the end of air interchanger 24 being connected with pot for growing seedlings main body 22 is opened, is blown into pot for growing seedlings main body 22, together Shi Liyong vavuum pumps air-breathing from pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23, organic fertilizer is set to be transferred to from the spherical projection of pot for growing seedlings main body 22 On the spherical groove of pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23;The end of air interchanger 24 being connected with pot for growing seedlings accessory body 23, Xiang Yu are opened after drying again Blown in seedling alms bowl accessory body 23, make to have fixed pot for growing seedlings made of the organic fertilizer of shaping and drop into pallet, subsequently by cutting, A series of continuous productive processes such as vanning.
Although the embodiment of the present invention is described above-mentioned accompanying drawing, not to the scope of the present invention Limitation, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical solution of the present invention those skilled in the art are not required to pay creativeness The various modifications or deformation that work can be made, still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, including:Chassis, transmission device, air exchange system and control system;Wherein chassis (1) it is characterized in that:It is welded by channel-section steel, the inner chamber (2) of a Large Copacity is welded with inside chassis (1), inner chamber (2) Left bottom is provided with charging aperture (01) and discharging opening (02), and discharging opening (02) is bolted with discharge chute (03);The bottom of at A threephase asynchronous (3) is fixed in the front portion of frame (1);A worm and gear is fixed in the lower front part of chassis (1) to slow down Device (4);The architectural feature of transmission device is:Threephase asynchronous (3) passes through trapezoidal transmission with worm type of reduction gearing (4) Band (5) connects, and axle and the crank (6) of worm type of reduction gearing (4) pass through key connection, crank (6) and rocking bar (7), cylinder underarm (8) it is completely fixed by an axis connection, cylinder underarm (8) with cylinder (9), the axle of cylinder (9) is fixed on cylinder upper arm (10), Rocking bar (7) and cylinder upper arm (10) are respectively with two transmission arms (11) by axis connection, the transmission arm (11) and one on rocking bar (7) By key connection, the transmission arm (11) on cylinder upper arm (10) is connected level power transmission shaft I (12) with primary transmission axle II (13) by key Connect, and chassis is fixed in primary transmission axle I (12), primary transmission axle II (13) both ends by rolling bearing group base (14) (1) on;Primary transmission axle I (12) and primary transmission axle II (13) both ends are welded with two support arms (15), primary transmission respectively There is secondary drive shaft I (16) on support arm (15) on axle I (12), secondary drive shaft I (16) by bolt of transposing (18) with consolidating Fixed plate group (19), slide bar (20) are by key connection, and wherein slide bar (20) and plate group (19) locus are in 90 °;Herewith, one-level There is secondary drive shaft II (17) on support arm (15) on power transmission shaft II (13), secondary drive shaft II (17) is with passing through bolt of transposing (18) fixed plate group (19), slide bar (20) are by key connection, and wherein slide bar (20) and plate group (19) locus are in 90 °, two Individual plate group (19) top is respectively and fixedly provided with air chest (21), and plate group (19) bottom on secondary drive shaft I (16) is fixed with pot for growing seedlings Main body (22), plate group (19) bottom on secondary drive shaft II (17) are fixed with pot for growing seedlings accessory body (23);Wherein air exchange system and Control device is characterised by:One air interchanger (24) is propped by welding in the top channel-section steel of chassis (1), in chassis (1) respectively there are the roller groups (25) in slide bar (20) internal slide top both sides;There is one in the forward upper of chassis (1) Control cabinet (26), there is an air entry being connected with vavuum pump (27) in the front side lower left quarter of chassis (1).
2. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:Charging aperture (01) is two Thin wall cylindrical is mutually passed through and formed, and in inner chamber (2), inner cylinder is not closed, and closed area does not communicate with inner chamber (2) below cylinder.
3. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:The left side of inner chamber (2) point For two layers, two interfloor distances are 50mm;Wherein, internal layer is lower 100mm than outer layer, and internal layer is inner chamber (2) left side wall, outer layer pass-out Material mouth (02).
4. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:Bolt of transposing can be passed through (18) distance between adjustable plate group (19) and secondary drive shaft I (16), secondary drive shaft II (17), and then adjust pot for growing seedlings main body The distance between accessory body, so as to change the thickness of pot for growing seedlings.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:Transmission arm (11) and support Arm (15) is each attached on primary transmission axle I (12) and primary transmission axle II (13), the transmission arm (11) wherein on same axis Space angle with support arm (15) is 135 °.
6. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:Plate group (19) is moved to perpendicular Straight position, secondary drive shaft I (16), secondary drive shaft II (17) central axis and roller groups (25) central axis same On horizontal line, i.e., slide bar (20) is horizontality;Plate group (19) is moved to horizontal level, and slide bar (20) is vertical state, that is, is rolled The distance of chassis (1) and primary transmission between centers where axle group (25) is equal to the length of support arm (15), forms parallel four-bar machine Structure.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine, it is characterised in that:In pot for growing seedlings main body (22) Have 10 spherical projections, there is 10 spherical grooves on pot for growing seedlings accessory body (23), the projection of pot for growing seedlings main body (22) with Can completely it be bonded between the groove of pot for growing seedlings accessory body (23), pot for growing seedlings main body (22) on pot for growing seedlings accessory body (23) with being covered with Aperture, the moisture being easy in discharge mixing organic fertilizer.
CN201510762158.7A 2015-11-10 2015-11-10 One kind is formed with machine degradable pot for growing seedlings machine Expired - Fee Related CN105284477B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112913637A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-06-08 东莞恩茁智能科技有限公司 Seedling pot production equipment

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CN104920099A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-09-23 武汉长江控制设备研究所有限公司 Nutrition pot continuous manufacturing machine
CN104904522A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 华中农业大学 Organic seedling raising medium nutrition pot forming machine
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