The asthenopic black fruit lyceum health-care tablet of a kind of alleviation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of health care food, be specifically related to the asthenopic black fruit lyceum health-care tablet of a kind of alleviation.
Background technology
Black fruit lyceum (LyciumruthenicumMurr.), fruit black, another name is " Soviet Union matrimony vine ", Tibetan medicine claims " other agate ", anaesthetic claims " Qiao Nuoying-Ha Er mug(unit of measure) ", for Solanaceae Lycium, many quils, multi-branched, branch is hard in white or canescence, the irregular vertical stripe of tool, sprig top becomes echinate, and 2 ~ 6 pieces, leaf clusters on brachyplast, spends 1 ~ 2 to be born on brachyplast, berry is spherical, in atropurpureus (including mauve pigment) after ripe, slightly cave in top, diameter 4mm ~ 9mm; Highly general at 20cm ~ 50cm, flowering fruit bearing stage is in 5 ~ October; Seed is kidney shape, brown.Perennial salt tolerant, the drought resisting wild barbarum resource of new excavation in recent years, be distributed in Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Tibet and North Shaanxi loess plateau, also there is distribution in the areas such as the Central Asia, Caucasia and Europe, its ripe berry is black, be rich in anthocyanin class pigment, be different from matrimony vine, therefore locality is referred to as black fruit lyceum, among the people often eaten raw as wild fruit or squeezed the juice do red drink and eat, also in its fruit useful, contained pigment makes dyeing.
Effective medicinal components and the lycium barbarum of black fruit lyceum are close.Modern study finds that lycium ruthenicum fruit is containing a certain amount of essential fatty acid, alkaloid, phenols, protein, vitamin, and containing 18 kinds of essential amino acids, its trace element is also very abundant, in addition containing more reduction polysaccharide and colors, especially containing abundant natural procyanidins, the title of the king that custom has " OPC ".Black fruit lyceum has higher medical value and nutritive value as can be seen here, research finds, its active ingredient mainly comprises the following aspects: (1) nutritional labeling: the crude fat of black fruit lyceum is about 6%, and main fatty acid has 3 kinds, mostly is unrighted acid; Black fruit lyceum contains 17 seed amino acids, and wherein content of glutamic acid is the highest, is secondly asparatate, methionine and cystine minimum.Protein content is about about 11%, and total reducing sugar is about 34%, and content of reducing sugar is about 33%, in addition, has also been rich in multivitamin E etc.; (2) polyphenols such as anthocyanin; (3) Flavonoid substances: be rich in Flavonoid substances in lycium ruthenicum fruit and leaf, Flavonoid substances in fruit is mainly anthocyanin, but the flavones in leaf is different from the flavones in fruit, consists predominantly of rutin, Quercetin, cyanidenon, Isorhamnetin and Kaempferol; (4) OPC.
About the pharmacological action of black fruit lyceum, " brilliant pearl draft ", the Four-Volume Medical Code are recorded, and Tibetan medicine is used as medicine with its ripening fruits, the illnesss such as treatment cardiopyretic disease, heart disease, irregular menstruation, menelipsis." Uygur medicine will " is recorded, the diseases such as lycium ruthenicum fruit and the treatment of root micromicro urethral calculus, tinea scabies, gingiva bleeding gingival hemorrhage, among the people then as strengthening by means of tonics, improving eyesight and depressor.Modern study finds, its pharmacologically active relates generally to the following aspects: (1) is hypoglycemic, antifatigue, the effect of raising immunity of organisms: polysaccharide has good regulating action and is confirmed by a large amount of research institute, and also there is the multiple physiologically active such as raising hypoxia-bearing capability, enhancing immunity, much research shows, black fruit lyceum and lycium ruthenicum polysaccharide have a lot of immunoloregulation function, comprise the activation of various immunocyte, traditional Chinese medical science current research shows, and lycium ruthenicum polysaccharide can strengthen cell and get involved immunity and humoral immune reaction; (2) anti-oxidant anti-aging effect: the ripe berry of black fruit lyceum is rich in abundant pigment polyphenol substance, mauve pigment and OPC etc., the test of many research workers all demonstrates anthocyanin and has scavenging free radicals and oxidation resistant function, OPC has anti-oxidant, scavenging free radicals, and its oxidation resistance is 50 times of vitamin E; (3) anticancer antitumor action: research finds that lycium ruthenicum polysaccharide and pigment polyphenol also have certain prevention and resistant function to tumour and cancer, found by clinical and experimental study, OPC can prevent the carcinoma of the rectum, and preventative higher than colon cancer to the carcinoma of the rectum.
In prior art, black fruit lyceum is usually used in preparing health food, but, not yet have about utilizing black fruit lyceum to prepare the report alleviating asthenopic health food.Anthocyanidin in black fruit lyceum can promote the regrowth of visual purple in retina cell, and Long-Time Service can have the effect of obvious vision protection, has good health-care effect for visual fatigue.Thus, how to make full use of the nutritive value of black fruit lyceum, exploitation has the health-care tablet alleviating kopiopia effect, meets and enriches the growing material requisite of people, significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provide a kind of new black fruit lyceum health-care tablet, it for main active, has excellent alleviation kopiopia effect with black fruit lyceum extract.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves this technical problem is:
The asthenopic black fruit lyceum health-care tablet of a kind of alleviation, it is characterized in that, raw materials by weight is composed as follows:
Black fruit lyceum extract 10 ~ 20
Amylum pregelatinisatum 15 ~ 20
Gelatin 10 ~ 20
PVP 5 ~ 10
Polyethylene glycol 10 ~ 20
Sodium alginate 2 ~ 5
Magnesium laurylsulfate 1 ~ 2
Sodium Benzoate 0.1 ~ 0.2
Flavoring banana essence is appropriate
Surplus is purified water.
Preferably, raw materials by weight is composed as follows:
Black fruit lyceum extract 20
Amylum pregelatinisatum 15
Gelatin 15
PVP 10
Polyethylene glycol 15
Sodium alginate 5
Magnesium laurylsulfate 1
Sodium Benzoate 0.2
Flavoring banana essence is appropriate
Surplus is purified water.
Wherein, the preparation method of described black fruit lyceum extract is: black fruit lyceum is dry, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, to add after petroleum ether degreasing with 85% ethanol by solid-liquid ratio 1:(10 ~ 20) in 40 DEG C of extraction 1 ~ 2h, repeat extraction three times, merging filtrate, obtains thick paste in 90 DEG C of rotary evaporations, dry, pulverize, to obtain final product.
Preferably, the solid-liquid ratio of described 85% ethanol is preferably 1:15 and extracts 2h in 40 DEG C.
Invention also provides the preparation method of the asthenopic black fruit lyceum health-care tablet of above-mentioned alleviation, its operating procedure is: first by black fruit lyceum extract, amylum pregelatinisatum, gelatin and PVP mix, cross 80 mesh sieves, add sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, flavoring banana essence, Sodium Benzoate and water, softwood processed, cross 18 mesh sieves, dry, whole grain, add magnesium laurylsulfate, mix rear compressing tablet and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) the present invention is by being optimized screening to the preparation method of black fruit lyceum extract, obtain the extract being rich in and alleviating kopiopia functional component, effectively can alleviate eye strain, simultaneously, the optimum formula of health-care tablet is determined by formulation optimization screening, its preparation method technique is simple, is easy to operation, is conducive to realizing industrialized production and processing.
(2) the present invention adopts the form of tablet to prepare health food, be convenient for carrying, easy-to-use, serve and alleviate kopiopia effect preferably, use flavoring banana essence to mask the disagreeable taste of other components simultaneously, thus make health-care tablet be easy to allow consumer accept.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, the usually conveniently conditioned disjunction condition of advising according to manufacturer.Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise all percentage, ratio, ratio or number by weight.
Unless otherwise defined, all specialties used in literary composition and scientific words and one skilled in the art the meaning be familiar with identical.In addition, any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.The use that better implementation method described in literary composition and material only present a demonstration.
Embodiment 1:
Black fruit lyceum is dry, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, extract 2h by solid-liquid ratio 1:10 in 40 DEG C with 85% ethanol after adding petroleum ether degreasing, repeat extraction three times, merging filtrate, obtain thick paste in 90 DEG C of rotary evaporations, dry, pulverize, obtain black fruit lyceum extract, take each raw material as following weight percent:
Black fruit lyceum extract 10
Amylum pregelatinisatum 20
Gelatin 18
PVP 8
Polyethylene glycol 10
Sodium alginate 2
Magnesium laurylsulfate 2
Sodium Benzoate 0.1
Flavoring banana essence is appropriate
Surplus is purified water;
First by black fruit lyceum extract, amylum pregelatinisatum, gelatin and PVP mix, and cross 80 mesh sieves, add sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, flavoring banana essence, Sodium Benzoate and water, softwood processed, cross 18 mesh sieves, drying, whole grain, adds magnesium laurylsulfate, mixes rear compressing tablet and get final product.
Embodiment 2:
Black fruit lyceum is dry, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, extract 2h by solid-liquid ratio 1:15 in 40 DEG C with 85% ethanol after adding petroleum ether degreasing, repeat extraction three times, merging filtrate, obtain thick paste in 90 DEG C of rotary evaporations, dry, pulverize, obtain black fruit lyceum extract, take each raw material as following weight percent:
Black fruit lyceum extract 20
Amylum pregelatinisatum 15
Gelatin 15
PVP 10
Polyethylene glycol 15
Sodium alginate 5
Magnesium laurylsulfate 1
Sodium Benzoate 0.2
Flavoring banana essence is appropriate
Surplus is purified water;
First by black fruit lyceum extract, amylum pregelatinisatum, gelatin and PVP mix, and cross 80 mesh sieves, add sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, flavoring banana essence, Sodium Benzoate and water, softwood processed, cross 18 mesh sieves, drying, whole grain, adds magnesium laurylsulfate, mixes rear compressing tablet and get final product.
Embodiment 3:
Black fruit lyceum is dry, pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, extract 1h by solid-liquid ratio 1:20 in 40 DEG C with 85% ethanol after adding petroleum ether degreasing, repeat extraction three times, merging filtrate, obtain thick paste in 90 DEG C of rotary evaporations, dry, pulverize, obtain black fruit lyceum extract, take each raw material as following weight percent:
Black fruit lyceum extract 15
Amylum pregelatinisatum 18
Gelatin 20
PVP 10
Polyethylene glycol 12
Sodium alginate 5
Magnesium laurylsulfate 2
Sodium Benzoate 0.2
Flavoring banana essence is appropriate
Surplus is purified water;
First by black fruit lyceum extract, amylum pregelatinisatum, gelatin and PVP mix, and cross 80 mesh sieves, add sodium alginate, polyethylene glycol, flavoring banana essence, Sodium Benzoate and water, softwood processed, cross 18 mesh sieves, drying, whole grain, adds magnesium laurylsulfate, mixes rear compressing tablet and get final product.
Embodiment 4: black fruit lyceum alleviates the drug efficacy study of kopiopia health-care tablet
Be selected from A, B two Subject Population:
A group Subject Population: school high school student 50 people, wherein male 25 people, female 25 people, age: 15 ~ 18 years old.Symptom: because learning pressure is comparatively large, cause liver fire exuberance, occur the dry and astringent fatigue of eyes, shed tears, eyesight declines to some extent, fuzzyyer depending on thing.
B group Subject Population: staff in post 50 people, wherein male 25 people, female 25 people, age: 25 ~ 45 years old., there is eyes swelling once in a while, swell and ache, redly redly to shed tears, dizzy headache in symptom: because operating pressure is comparatively large, daily life system is irregular, and every day uses computer for a long time, causes liver fire exuberance, and go out to lose face puckery, fatiguability, and hypopsia is fuzzyyer depending on thing.
A, B two groups of Subject Population take the black fruit lyceum fatigue-relieving health-care tablet of the embodiment of the present invention 2 every day for 3 times, each serving with 4, take with warm water, take one month continuously.
Efficacy assessment standard:
Invalid: symptom is without alleviation or DeGrain.
Effective: the dry and astringent sense of fatigue of eyes, swelling sense disappear to some extent, and eyesight increases before comparatively drinking the present invention, and other symptoms alleviate to some extent
Effective: remission is remarkable, and clear depending on thing, eyesight is recovered to some extent.
Result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 black fruit lyceum alleviates kopiopia health-care tablet pharmacodynamic results
Result shows, and black fruit lyceum of the present invention is alleviated kopiopia health-care tablet and alleviated eye strain effect brilliance, creates significant technique effect, has broad application prospects.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and be not used to limit substantial technological context of the present invention, substantial technological content of the present invention is broadly defined in the right of application, any technology entities that other people complete or method, if with application right define identical, also or a kind of change of equivalence, be all covered by being regarded as among this right.