CN105230543A - High-yield culture method for loaches - Google Patents
High-yield culture method for loaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN105230543A CN105230543A CN201510724341.8A CN201510724341A CN105230543A CN 105230543 A CN105230543 A CN 105230543A CN 201510724341 A CN201510724341 A CN 201510724341A CN 105230543 A CN105230543 A CN 105230543A
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- loach
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007371 Cuscuta campestris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000532370 Atla Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield culture method for loaches. The method comprises such steps as fry selection, feeding and management. The high-yield culture method for loaches can increase the nutritive value of loaches, improve the disease resistance of loaches and improve the taste of the flesh of loaches, enables the nutrition of loaches to be richer, is green and safe and increases the yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of loach.
Background technology
Loach bodily form circle, body is short, and subcutaneous have ramentum, and color green grass or young crops is black, has been stained with the mucus of self from head to foot, thus satinyly cannot hold, and is a kind of fish that nutritive value is very high.
But in fish culture process, the various chemicals of people's Long-Time Service.These chemical reagent easily make water pollution, and the normal growth of interference fish, fish body also has chemical residual, can produce serious harm after the mankind eat to health.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the high-yield cultivation method of a kind of loach, have that reliability is high, environmental protection, output advantages of higher, simultaneously aquaculture application and universal on have market prospects widely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A high-yield cultivation method for loach, its step comprises:
(1) select long for 100-120 rice, wide be the culturing pool of 60-70 rice, deeply 1.2-1.5 rice; Enter the front water draining culturing pool for 30 days in pond at loach seedling to tan by the sun, remove the mud at the bottom of culturing pool, make the thickness of mud be 8-10 centimetre, the bottom of compacting culturing pool;
(2) select 5-8 centimetre, same specification, without sick and wounded loach seedling, put 70-100 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre;
(3) to throw something and feed every day twice feed, respectively in the morning 7-8 point and evening 8-9 point, described feed comprises earthworm 30-40 part, 6-10 part, dodder 8-12 part and cultivated land 10-12 part are broken in rice bran 10-15 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, yolk 5-10 part, pluck 15-20 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, dish cake 10-15 part, spiral shell 5-10 part, shrimp 5-10 part, fishbone dust 10-15 part, algae 10-20 part, river;
(4) monitor a water temperature every day, make the water temperature in culturing pool remain on 20-28 DEG C;
(5) regulate the water quality in culturing pool, make the transparency of water be greater than 22 centimetres;
(6) utilize quicklime to regulate the pH value of culturing pool Chi Shui, make its scope in 7-7.5;
(7) regulate the dissolved oxygen amount of water in culturing pool, make dissolved oxygen amount be greater than 2 milligrams often liter;
(8) when loach seedling grows to 15-20 centimetre, carry out gradation and fish for; During last batch of, the water in culturing pool is drained, cleans up the pond and fish for.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, enter pond first 10 days at loach seedling, with the quicklime of 800-1000 kilogram, culturing pool is cleaned up the pond sterilization for every mu, water filling after 2-3 days.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, every 10-15 days changes a water; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, every 7-10 days changes a water.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the nutritive value that not only can improve loach, and resistance against diseases itself can be improved, the mouthfeel of its meat can also be made to become better, nutrition is abundanter, green safety, raising output.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A high-yield cultivation method for loach, its step comprises:
(1) select long for 100-120 rice, wide be the culturing pool of 60-70 rice, deeply 1.2-1.5 rice; Enter the front water draining culturing pool for 30 days in pond at loach seedling to tan by the sun, remove the mud at the bottom of culturing pool, make the thickness of mud be 8-10 centimetre, the bottom of compacting culturing pool.
(2) select 5-8 centimetre, same specification, without sick and wounded loach seedling, put 70-100 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre.
(3) to throw something and feed every day twice feed, respectively in the morning 7-8 point and evening 8-9 point, described feed comprises earthworm 30-40 part, 6-10 part, dodder 8-12 part and cultivated land 10-12 part are broken in rice bran 10-15 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, yolk 5-10 part, pluck 15-20 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, dish cake 10-15 part, spiral shell 5-10 part, shrimp 5-10 part, fishbone dust 10-15 part, algae 10-20 part, river, can yin-nourishing tonifying Qi, have more nutritive value.
(4) monitor a water temperature every day, make the water temperature in culturing pool remain on 20-28 DEG C.
(5) regulate the water quality in culturing pool, make the transparency of water be greater than 22 centimetres.
(6) utilize quicklime to regulate the pH value of culturing pool Chi Shui, make its scope in 7-7.5.
(7) regulate the dissolved oxygen amount of water in culturing pool, make dissolved oxygen amount be greater than 2 milligrams often liter; Dissolved oxygen amount in pond is also very important, and dissolved oxygen amount refers to the content of water oxygen gas.When test dissolved oxygen amount, water sample is added 5 dissolved oxygen reagent, compares with colour atla color, survey the dissolved oxygen amount of water sample.Temperature is too high, time hydroplankton is too much, dissolved oxygen amount can be caused to reduce.When the dissolved oxygen amount in water is often upgraded to following, to take measures in time, some new water of many injections, new water adds to come in, old water swaps out, and the water in whole pond will form convection current, and water pure and fresh so just can be with enough dissolved oxygens of coming in, to increase the oxygen in water, otherwise the normal growth of loach will be affected because of the dissolved oxygen deficiency in water.
(8) when loach seedling grows to 15-20 centimetre, carry out gradation and fish for; During last batch of, the water in culturing pool is drained, cleans up the pond and fish for.
Enter pond first 10 days at loach seedling, with the quicklime of 800-1000 kilogram, culturing pool is cleaned up the pond sterilization for every mu, water filling after 2-3 days.
When temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, every 10-15 days changes a water; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, every 7-10 days changes a water.
The beneficial effect of the high-yield cultivation method of loach of the present invention is: the nutritive value that not only can improve loach, and can improve resistance against diseases itself, the mouthfeel of its meat can also be made to become better, nutrition is abundanter, green safety, raising output.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical field, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a high-yield cultivation method for loach, is characterized in that, step comprises:
(1) select long for 100-120 rice, wide be the culturing pool of 60-70 rice, deeply 1.2-1.5 rice; Enter the front water draining culturing pool for 30 days in pond at loach seedling to tan by the sun, remove the mud at the bottom of culturing pool, make the thickness of mud be 8-10 centimetre, the bottom of compacting culturing pool;
(2) select 5-8 centimetre, same specification, without sick and wounded loach seedling, put 70-100 tail in a suitable place to breed for every square metre;
(3) to throw something and feed every day twice feed, respectively in the morning 7-8 point and evening 8-9 point, described feed comprises earthworm 30-40 part, 6-10 part, dodder 8-12 part and cultivated land 10-12 part are broken in rice bran 10-15 part, wheat bran 15-20 part, yolk 5-10 part, pluck 15-20 part, soya-bean cake 20-30 part, dish cake 10-15 part, spiral shell 5-10 part, shrimp 5-10 part, fishbone dust 10-15 part, algae 10-20 part, river;
(4) monitor a water temperature every day, make the water temperature in culturing pool remain on 20-28 DEG C;
(5) regulate the water quality in culturing pool, make the transparency of water be greater than 22 centimetres;
(6) utilize quicklime to regulate the pH value of culturing pool Chi Shui, make its scope in 7-7.5;
(7) regulate the dissolved oxygen amount of water in culturing pool, make dissolved oxygen amount be greater than 2 milligrams often liter;
(8) when loach seedling grows to 15-20 centimetre, carry out gradation and fish for; During last batch of, the water in culturing pool is drained, cleans up the pond and fish for.
2. the high-yield cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, is characterized in that, enters pond first 10 days at loach seedling, to clean up the pond sterilization for every mu with the quicklime of 800-1000 kilogram to culturing pool, water filling after 2-3 days.
3. the high-yield cultivation method of loach according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, every 10-15 days changes a water; When temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, every 7-10 days changes a water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510724341.8A CN105230543A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for loaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510724341.8A CN105230543A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for loaches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105230543A true CN105230543A (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510724341.8A Pending CN105230543A (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2015-10-29 | High-yield culture method for loaches |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105230543A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041328A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-15 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN107667917A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 宿松富民水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving loach fry yield |
| CN109770114A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 沈承庆 | Loach seedling feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006340656A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Hakusen Kogyo Kk | Culture method for loach |
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN104396820A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 余仁忠 | Loach traditional Chinese medicine feeding method |
| CN104719217A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Parent-tor-brevifilis net cage breeding method |
| CN104872035A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield silver carps |
-
2015
- 2015-10-29 CN CN201510724341.8A patent/CN105230543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006340656A (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-21 | Hakusen Kogyo Kk | Culture method for loach |
| CN103988799A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-20 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | High-yield aquaculture method for white shrimps in Lake Taihu |
| CN104396820A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 余仁忠 | Loach traditional Chinese medicine feeding method |
| CN104719217A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-06-24 | 宁国市金东坊农业开发有限公司 | Parent-tor-brevifilis net cage breeding method |
| CN104872035A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 李春燕 | Method for breeding high-yield silver carps |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王红: "泥鳅高效养殖技术", 《农技服务》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041328A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-15 | 凤阳徽亨商贸有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of loach |
| CN107667917A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 宿松富民水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving loach fry yield |
| CN109770114A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 沈承庆 | Loach seedling feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160113 |