CN105217804B - A kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality - Google Patents

A kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105217804B
CN105217804B CN201510743167.1A CN201510743167A CN105217804B CN 105217804 B CN105217804 B CN 105217804B CN 201510743167 A CN201510743167 A CN 201510743167A CN 105217804 B CN105217804 B CN 105217804B
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bag
aquatic weed
black
bionic aquatic
slow
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CN105217804A (en
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陈凯华
潘建通
迟金宝
赵嫱
黄文涛
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Beijing Bohui Special Environmental Protection Polytron Technologies Inc
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Beijing Bohui Special Environmental Protection Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality.The bionic aquatic weed is made up of floating block, biologic packing material, sustained release microbial inoculum bag, slow-release oxygen bag, counterweight and rope.The bionic aquatic weed of the present invention is invested in water, sustainable release microbial inoculum and oxygen, the micropopulation of maturation is formed on biologic packing material, and then the pollutant in black-odor riverway water body is removed.The bionic aquatic weed of the present invention is simple in construction, it is convenient to carry out, stable, take effect that rapid, investment operating cost is low.

Description

A kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, belong to water treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, polluting due to the sanitary wastewater that is discharged by people around and industrial wastewater, river water occurs Eutrophication, water body greening, algal bloom, cause water body to produce peculiar smell, black smelly.The improvement of black-odor riverway is gradually drawn The concern of the mankind is played.In the governance process of urban river, ecological reestablishment is by its resistance to soiling, corrosion resistance, nothing two The characteristics such as secondary pollution are received by people, and gradually instead of peripheral doses technology and chemical remediation technology, bionic aquatic weed technology It is exactly a kind of reparation form of ecological reestablishment.The technology is intended to rebuild the river ecosystem of health, and it is mainly with resistance to Dirty, corrosion-resistant, elastic, toughness and flexible very strong material copy the bionic aquatic weed that the pasture and water in river ecosystem design Filler, original natural biological flora is formed as microorganism introduces a collection on its surface by the natural enrichment of biology using in river Biomembrane, degradation is carried out to the polluter such as organic contamination in water and nitrogen, phosphorus by the vital movement of its microorganism, simultaneously Bionic aquatic weed also has certain removal effect to the suspension in water body, and water transparency can be greatly improved, and be heavy Suitable life condition has been built in the growth of water plant, and food chain and aquatic ecosystem are restored.Bionic aquatic weed can with gram The shortcomings that water plant is difficult to repair for serious pollution water body is taken, realization suppresses algal bloom, and increase water body is transparent Degree;The function of water body COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus is reduced, while has and does not destroy river ecosystem, is adapted to river complicated and changeable Flow condition;Chemical, not dissolution harmful substance strong with biological stability;Construction is simple, the long feature of service life, therefore it is very suitable Together in the direct purification of city black and odorous river.
The existing certain applications in China's Taihu Lake basin water environment treatment engineering of bionic aquatic weed purification techniques, but it is traditional imitative Unboiled water grass take it is fixedly mounted, it is flexible poor, it is impossible to adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION, influence water body navigation, and capacity of anti-storm is poor; ZL2006201343353 discloses a kind of intelligent bionic aquatic weed, but because it carries the equipment such as solar receiver, micro air pump, Cause manufacturing cost high and fragile, maintenance is difficult, in addition, it is influenceed greatly, such as long-time rainy weather, then can not by weather Normal work;In addition, in some with serious pollution black smelly sections of urban river, water body lacks in itself is capable of the excellent of degradation of contaminant Gesture microorganism species, even if placed existing bionic aquatic weed in river course, as lacking microorganism and making its detergent power It can not be not fully exerted.
The content of the invention
It is existing bionical to overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality Pasture and water flexibility is poor, it is impossible to and SEA LEVEL VARIATION is adapted to, water body navigation is influenceed or cost is high, it is fragile, repair the shortcomings of difficult, also simultaneously Slowly releasing microbe thalline and oxygen can be continued in the case of motorless, the biology of maturation is formed on biologic packing material Film, effectively quick remove is carried out to the pollutant in black-odor riverway water body.
The invention provides a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, by floating block, biologic packing material, sustained release bacterium Agent bag, slow-release oxygen bag, counterweight and rope composition;Floating block, biologic packing material, sustained release microbial inoculum bag, slow-release oxygen bag, counterweight from top to bottom according to It is secondary to be connected with rope, there are a sustained release microbial inoculum bag and a slow-release oxygen bag, slow-release oxygen bag every 0.5 ~ 1.5m below biologic packing material It is arranged on below sustained release microbial inoculum bag at 0.05 ~ 0.30m.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, biologic packing material is pencil, single Shu Changwei 0.5~3.0m。
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, sustained release microbial inoculum bag are perforate on shell Closed vessel, opening direction is upward, and aperture is 2 ~ 5mm, fills microbial inoculum in container, microbial inoculum is mainly bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria Bacterium powder.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, slow-release oxygen bag are the envelope of perforate on shell Container is closed, opening direction is upward, and aperture is 1 ~ 3mm, and calcium peroxide powder and calcium carbonate powder are filled in container.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, counterweight are connected with rope bottom, made bionical Pasture and water are integrally submerged in water, are less than 0.2 ~ 0.5m of height of water level at the top of floating block.
By the present invention the bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality be placed in water, be sustained microbial inoculum bag in bacterium powder with After medicament in slow-release oxygen bag contacts with water, the aperture that bacillus bacterium powder or photosynthetic bacteria bacterium powder can be wrapped by microbial inoculum is slow Bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria are discharged, calcium peroxide powder then discharges oxygen, calcium carbonate powder and peroxidating with water reaction Calcium powder, which mixes, can play a part of slowing down reaction rate.Bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria are in the dissolved oxygen environment of abundance Dominant microflora is easily grown into, is attached on biologic packing material and forms biomembrane, excellent life can be quickly set up in water body Substance environment, the pollutant in polluted-water is degraded, while remove partial suspended thing, so as to reach purification black-odor riverway Purpose.The bionic aquatic weed of the present invention carries out wastewater pollutants removal, simple in construction, convenient to carry out, operation using no-power way Stably, taking effect, rapid, investment operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of bionic aquatic weed schematic diagram for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, wherein:
1st, floating block;2nd, biologic packing material;3rd, it is sustained microbial inoculum bag;4th, slow-release oxygen bag;5th, counterweight;6th, rope.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, it is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, it is by floating block 1, life Thing filler 2, sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3, slow-release oxygen bag 4, counterweight 5 and rope 6 form;Floating block 1, biologic packing material 2, it is sustained microbial inoculum bag 3, is slow Oxygen release bag 4, counterweight 5 are from top to bottom connected with rope 6 successively.
Embodiment 1:A kind of bionic aquatic weed, its biologic packing material 2 are pencil filler, and single long 1.5m of beam, lower section has every 0.5m One sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 and a slow-release oxygen bag 4, share two sustained release microbial inoculum bags 3 and two slow-release oxygen bags 4, slow-release oxygen bag 4 are set Put and be sustained below microbial inoculum bag 3 at 0.1m;The closed vessel that microbial inoculum bag 3 is perforate on shell is sustained, opening direction is upward, aperture For 3mm, the interior filling bacillus bacterium powder of container;Slow-release oxygen bag 4 is the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, hole Footpath is 2mm, and calcium peroxide powder and calcium carbonate powder are filled in container;Counterweight 5 is connected with the bottom of rope 6, is stood on the floor, bionical Pasture and water are integrally submerged in water, and the top of floating block 1 is less than height of water level 0.3m.It is sustained in the bacterium powder and slow-release oxygen bag 4 in microbial inoculum bag 3 Medicament contacted with water after, bacillus bacterium powder slowly releases bacillus, peroxidating by the aperture being sustained on microbial inoculum bag 3 Calcium powder then reacts with water slowly releases oxygen by the aperture on slow-release oxygen bag 4.Bacillus breeding is rapid, is attached to life Biomembrane is formed on thing filler 2, the COD in polluted-water, total nitrogen, total phosphorus are degraded, while removes partial suspended thing, is made Polluted-water is purified.Bionic aquatic weed can be launched directly in eutrophication and polluted-water, and throw-in density is according to river course Depending on pollution level.Certain 200 square meter, deep 3.5m black-odor riverway in launch 80 plants of bionic aquatic weeds, by 2 months or so Time, the water quality in the region rise to four class water from bad five classes water extraction, and the transparency of river substantially increases, and stink is also gone Remove.
Embodiment 2:A kind of bionic aquatic weed, its biologic packing material 2 are pencil filler, have one at single long 0.6m of beam, lower section 0.5m Individual sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 and a slow-release oxygen bag 4, slow-release oxygen bag 4 are arranged at the lower section 0.05m of sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3;It is sustained microbial inoculum bag 3 be the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, aperture 2mm, filling photosynthetic bacteria bacterium powder in container;Slow-release oxygen Bag 4 is the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, aperture 1mm, filling calcium peroxide powder and carbonic acid in container Calcium powder;Counterweight 5 is connected with the bottom of rope 6, is stood on the floor, and bionic aquatic weed is integrally submerged in water, and the top of floating block 1 is less than water level Height 0.2m.After the medicament in bacterium powder and slow-release oxygen bag 4 in sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 contacts with water, light and bacterium bacterium powder, which pass through, to be delayed Release the aperture on microbial inoculum bag 3 and slowly release photosynthetic bacteria, calcium peroxide powder then passes through small on slow-release oxygen bag 4 with water reaction Hole slowly releases oxygen.Photosynthetic bacteria breeding is rapid, is attached on biologic packing material 2 and forms biomembrane, in polluted-water COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus are degraded, while remove partial suspended thing, are purified polluted-water.In certain 300 square meter, deep 2m Black-odor riverway in launch 100 plants of bionic aquatic weeds, by the time of nearly 3 months, the water quality in the region was substantially changed Kind, the black smelly phenomenon of river disappears.
Described above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, it is characterised in that including floating block (1), biologic packing material (2), It is sustained microbial inoculum bag (3), slow-release oxygen bag (4), counterweight (5) and rope (6);The floating block (1), biologic packing material (2), sustained release microbial inoculum bag (3), slow-release oxygen bag (4) and counterweight (5) are from top to bottom connected by the rope (6) successively, below the biologic packing material (2) every 0.5~1.5m has the sustained release microbial inoculum bag (3) and a slow-release oxygen bag (4), the slow-release oxygen bag (4) to be arranged on institute State below sustained release microbial inoculum bag (3) at 0.05~0.30m;Filling calcium peroxide powder and Paris white in the slow-release oxygen bag (4) End.
  2. A kind of 2. bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the life Thing filler (2) is pencil, single 0.5~3.0m of Shu Changwei.
  3. 3. a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slow Closed vessel of the microbial inoculum bag (3) for perforate on shell is released, opening direction is upward, and aperture is 2~5mm, and microbial inoculum, bacterium are filled in container Agent is mainly the bacterium powder of bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria.
  4. 4. a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slow Oxygen release bag (4) is the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, and aperture is 1~3mm, and calper calcium peroxide is filled in container Powder and calcium carbonate powder.
  5. 5. a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to match somebody with somebody Weight (5) is connected with the rope (6) bottom, bionic aquatic weed is integrally submerged in water, high less than water level at the top of the floating block (1) Spend 0.2~0.5m.
CN201510743167.1A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 A kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality Active CN105217804B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106830519B (en) * 2017-02-13 2019-07-26 浙江佰年水务有限公司 Sewage draining exit pre-processes pipeline
CN106745827B (en) * 2017-03-07 2022-10-14 山东汇盛天泽环境工程有限公司 In-situ treatment process for black and odorous water body
CN107640870B (en) * 2017-09-30 2023-06-27 河南师范大学 Integrated device with city river purification and landscape functions
CN107879481A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-06 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 A kind of oxygen slow release generating means and method for water plant mycorhiza structure
CN109319935A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-02-12 重庆大学 A kind of functional ecological floating bed quality purifying device for water
CN110980966A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 Combined artificial aquatic weed
CN111153502A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-15 南京公诚节能新材料研究院有限公司 Telescopic carbon fiber ecological grass
CN111646640A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-11 河海大学 Artificial aquatic weed and application thereof
CN111732203B (en) * 2020-06-09 2022-07-15 上海中汇水生态科技有限公司 Artificial aquatic plant water purifying device

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CN2856032Y (en) * 2005-10-12 2007-01-10 林云明 Bionic water plants filler for water purification
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