A kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, belong to water treatment field.
Background technology
In recent years, polluting due to the sanitary wastewater that is discharged by people around and industrial wastewater, river water occurs
Eutrophication, water body greening, algal bloom, cause water body to produce peculiar smell, black smelly.The improvement of black-odor riverway is gradually drawn
The concern of the mankind is played.In the governance process of urban river, ecological reestablishment is by its resistance to soiling, corrosion resistance, nothing two
The characteristics such as secondary pollution are received by people, and gradually instead of peripheral doses technology and chemical remediation technology, bionic aquatic weed technology
It is exactly a kind of reparation form of ecological reestablishment.The technology is intended to rebuild the river ecosystem of health, and it is mainly with resistance to
Dirty, corrosion-resistant, elastic, toughness and flexible very strong material copy the bionic aquatic weed that the pasture and water in river ecosystem design
Filler, original natural biological flora is formed as microorganism introduces a collection on its surface by the natural enrichment of biology using in river
Biomembrane, degradation is carried out to the polluter such as organic contamination in water and nitrogen, phosphorus by the vital movement of its microorganism, simultaneously
Bionic aquatic weed also has certain removal effect to the suspension in water body, and water transparency can be greatly improved, and be heavy
Suitable life condition has been built in the growth of water plant, and food chain and aquatic ecosystem are restored.Bionic aquatic weed can with gram
The shortcomings that water plant is difficult to repair for serious pollution water body is taken, realization suppresses algal bloom, and increase water body is transparent
Degree;The function of water body COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus is reduced, while has and does not destroy river ecosystem, is adapted to river complicated and changeable
Flow condition;Chemical, not dissolution harmful substance strong with biological stability;Construction is simple, the long feature of service life, therefore it is very suitable
Together in the direct purification of city black and odorous river.
The existing certain applications in China's Taihu Lake basin water environment treatment engineering of bionic aquatic weed purification techniques, but it is traditional imitative
Unboiled water grass take it is fixedly mounted, it is flexible poor, it is impossible to adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION, influence water body navigation, and capacity of anti-storm is poor;
ZL2006201343353 discloses a kind of intelligent bionic aquatic weed, but because it carries the equipment such as solar receiver, micro air pump,
Cause manufacturing cost high and fragile, maintenance is difficult, in addition, it is influenceed greatly, such as long-time rainy weather, then can not by weather
Normal work;In addition, in some with serious pollution black smelly sections of urban river, water body lacks in itself is capable of the excellent of degradation of contaminant
Gesture microorganism species, even if placed existing bionic aquatic weed in river course, as lacking microorganism and making its detergent power
It can not be not fully exerted.
The content of the invention
It is existing bionical to overcome it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality
Pasture and water flexibility is poor, it is impossible to and SEA LEVEL VARIATION is adapted to, water body navigation is influenceed or cost is high, it is fragile, repair the shortcomings of difficult, also simultaneously
Slowly releasing microbe thalline and oxygen can be continued in the case of motorless, the biology of maturation is formed on biologic packing material
Film, effectively quick remove is carried out to the pollutant in black-odor riverway water body.
The invention provides a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, by floating block, biologic packing material, sustained release bacterium
Agent bag, slow-release oxygen bag, counterweight and rope composition;Floating block, biologic packing material, sustained release microbial inoculum bag, slow-release oxygen bag, counterweight from top to bottom according to
It is secondary to be connected with rope, there are a sustained release microbial inoculum bag and a slow-release oxygen bag, slow-release oxygen bag every 0.5 ~ 1.5m below biologic packing material
It is arranged on below sustained release microbial inoculum bag at 0.05 ~ 0.30m.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, biologic packing material is pencil, single Shu Changwei
0.5~3.0m。
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, sustained release microbial inoculum bag are perforate on shell
Closed vessel, opening direction is upward, and aperture is 2 ~ 5mm, fills microbial inoculum in container, microbial inoculum is mainly bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria
Bacterium powder.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, slow-release oxygen bag are the envelope of perforate on shell
Container is closed, opening direction is upward, and aperture is 1 ~ 3mm, and calcium peroxide powder and calcium carbonate powder are filled in container.
Further, a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, counterweight are connected with rope bottom, made bionical
Pasture and water are integrally submerged in water, are less than 0.2 ~ 0.5m of height of water level at the top of floating block.
By the present invention the bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality be placed in water, be sustained microbial inoculum bag in bacterium powder with
After medicament in slow-release oxygen bag contacts with water, the aperture that bacillus bacterium powder or photosynthetic bacteria bacterium powder can be wrapped by microbial inoculum is slow
Bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria are discharged, calcium peroxide powder then discharges oxygen, calcium carbonate powder and peroxidating with water reaction
Calcium powder, which mixes, can play a part of slowing down reaction rate.Bacillus or photosynthetic bacteria are in the dissolved oxygen environment of abundance
Dominant microflora is easily grown into, is attached on biologic packing material and forms biomembrane, excellent life can be quickly set up in water body
Substance environment, the pollutant in polluted-water is degraded, while remove partial suspended thing, so as to reach purification black-odor riverway
Purpose.The bionic aquatic weed of the present invention carries out wastewater pollutants removal, simple in construction, convenient to carry out, operation using no-power way
Stably, taking effect, rapid, investment operating cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of bionic aquatic weed schematic diagram for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, wherein:
1st, floating block;2nd, biologic packing material;3rd, it is sustained microbial inoculum bag;4th, slow-release oxygen bag;5th, counterweight;6th, rope.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from technical scheme, it is described further with reference to specific embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of bionic aquatic weed for black-odor riverway purification of water quality, it is by floating block 1, life
Thing filler 2, sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3, slow-release oxygen bag 4, counterweight 5 and rope 6 form;Floating block 1, biologic packing material 2, it is sustained microbial inoculum bag 3, is slow
Oxygen release bag 4, counterweight 5 are from top to bottom connected with rope 6 successively.
Embodiment 1:A kind of bionic aquatic weed, its biologic packing material 2 are pencil filler, and single long 1.5m of beam, lower section has every 0.5m
One sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 and a slow-release oxygen bag 4, share two sustained release microbial inoculum bags 3 and two slow-release oxygen bags 4, slow-release oxygen bag 4 are set
Put and be sustained below microbial inoculum bag 3 at 0.1m;The closed vessel that microbial inoculum bag 3 is perforate on shell is sustained, opening direction is upward, aperture
For 3mm, the interior filling bacillus bacterium powder of container;Slow-release oxygen bag 4 is the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, hole
Footpath is 2mm, and calcium peroxide powder and calcium carbonate powder are filled in container;Counterweight 5 is connected with the bottom of rope 6, is stood on the floor, bionical
Pasture and water are integrally submerged in water, and the top of floating block 1 is less than height of water level 0.3m.It is sustained in the bacterium powder and slow-release oxygen bag 4 in microbial inoculum bag 3
Medicament contacted with water after, bacillus bacterium powder slowly releases bacillus, peroxidating by the aperture being sustained on microbial inoculum bag 3
Calcium powder then reacts with water slowly releases oxygen by the aperture on slow-release oxygen bag 4.Bacillus breeding is rapid, is attached to life
Biomembrane is formed on thing filler 2, the COD in polluted-water, total nitrogen, total phosphorus are degraded, while removes partial suspended thing, is made
Polluted-water is purified.Bionic aquatic weed can be launched directly in eutrophication and polluted-water, and throw-in density is according to river course
Depending on pollution level.Certain 200 square meter, deep 3.5m black-odor riverway in launch 80 plants of bionic aquatic weeds, by 2 months or so
Time, the water quality in the region rise to four class water from bad five classes water extraction, and the transparency of river substantially increases, and stink is also gone
Remove.
Embodiment 2:A kind of bionic aquatic weed, its biologic packing material 2 are pencil filler, have one at single long 0.6m of beam, lower section 0.5m
Individual sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 and a slow-release oxygen bag 4, slow-release oxygen bag 4 are arranged at the lower section 0.05m of sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3;It is sustained microbial inoculum bag
3 be the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, aperture 2mm, filling photosynthetic bacteria bacterium powder in container;Slow-release oxygen
Bag 4 is the closed vessel of perforate on shell, and opening direction is upward, aperture 1mm, filling calcium peroxide powder and carbonic acid in container
Calcium powder;Counterweight 5 is connected with the bottom of rope 6, is stood on the floor, and bionic aquatic weed is integrally submerged in water, and the top of floating block 1 is less than water level
Height 0.2m.After the medicament in bacterium powder and slow-release oxygen bag 4 in sustained release microbial inoculum bag 3 contacts with water, light and bacterium bacterium powder, which pass through, to be delayed
Release the aperture on microbial inoculum bag 3 and slowly release photosynthetic bacteria, calcium peroxide powder then passes through small on slow-release oxygen bag 4 with water reaction
Hole slowly releases oxygen.Photosynthetic bacteria breeding is rapid, is attached on biologic packing material 2 and forms biomembrane, in polluted-water
COD, total nitrogen, total phosphorus are degraded, while remove partial suspended thing, are purified polluted-water.In certain 300 square meter, deep 2m
Black-odor riverway in launch 100 plants of bionic aquatic weeds, by the time of nearly 3 months, the water quality in the region was substantially changed
Kind, the black smelly phenomenon of river disappears.
Described above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.