CN104402118B - Water body remediation system based on plants - Google Patents

Water body remediation system based on plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104402118B
CN104402118B CN201410612326.XA CN201410612326A CN104402118B CN 104402118 B CN104402118 B CN 104402118B CN 201410612326 A CN201410612326 A CN 201410612326A CN 104402118 B CN104402118 B CN 104402118B
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plant
water
aerobic
casing
aeration tube
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CN104402118A (en
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陈慧婷
周敏
蒙志良
高明杰
杨晓云
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Shenzhen Oasis Ecological Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Oasis Ecological Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/301Aerobic and anaerobic treatment in the same reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/004Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

A water body restoration system based on plants comprises a facultative area with a water inlet and an aerobic area communicated with the facultative area through a plug flow device, wherein water-suitable plants are respectively arranged at the tops of the facultative area and the aerobic area, and root systems of the water-suitable plants are immersed in a water body to be purified; wherein, be equipped with the aeration pipe that is used for the aeration in the aerobic zone, the water after the purification flows out through the aerobic zone. The invention can avoid the defects of blockage and siltation caused by nature-imitated ecological restoration, high maintenance cost and poor long-term operation effect, and combines sewage treatment and natural ecological restoration to realize restoration of the water body.

Description

A kind of water restoration system based on plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage disposal, environmental protection technical field, particularly relate to a kind of water body based on plant Repair system.
Background technology
In recent ten years, along with the fast development of industrial or agricultural, the nutrition such as the nitrogen in river, lake, phosphorus are entered Material is on the increase.Such as, the agricultural area source excessively using chemical fertilizer, pesticide in agricultural production and cause The pollution of the chemical substance of pollution and industry has become the most important polluter of water body, according to statistics, China Fertile utilization rate averagely only about 30%, the pesticide of use generally only has the pesticide of 10%-20% to be attached to farming On thing, pour water with under the effect such as precipitation, a large amount of fertilizer in agricultural production and pesticide enter near river, Cause the eutrophication of water body and frequently breaking out of algal bloom.
Therefore, polluting at current water and be on the rise, pollution has been endured in river course, incity, a lot of city, lake to the fullest extent, Water ecology balance is seriously damaged, and water head site aquifer yield atrophy, water quality hydropenia has become water source judgment A major reason background under, some areas have been carried out distruting water transregionally to the problem solving water pollution. Meanwhile, river system repair technology arises at the historic moment, and river system repair technology mainly has Physical, chemical method and life State improvement method etc., compared with Physical and chemical method, ecological treatment method low cost, and secondary pollution is few, but Being that it is high that common ecological treatment method exists maintenance cost in a particular application, fluctuation of service is transported for a long time The variety of problems such as row effect is the most notable.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that in prior art that common ecological treatment method maintenance cost is low, fluctuation of service and The inapparent technical problem of effect, it is provided that a kind of low cost and the water body based on plant run steady in a long-term are repaiied Complex system.
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of water restoration system based on plant, including having holding concurrently of water inlet Oxygen district and the aerobic zone being connected by plug flow device with aerobic area, the top of described aerobic area and aerobic zone is divided Not being provided with hydrophilous plant, the root system of hydrophilous plant is immersed in the water body needing to purify;
Wherein, being provided with the aeration tube for aeration in described aerobic zone, the water body after purification is by described aerobic District flows out;
Described water restoration system based on plant also includes the floating body material floated on the surface, at floating body material Be respectively arranged below first uncovered casing of opposite sides and the second uncovered casing, described first uncovered casing With form aerobic area in the second open top container body respectively, between two casings formed aerobic zone, described aerobic zone is adopted Use full open model structure;Floating body material is respectively overlay in the open-mouth of two casings and is formed with these two casings Be tightly connected, described first uncovered casing towards the side of the second uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing towards The side of the first uncovered casing is designed with the first aeration tube respectively, the aerobic zone between said two casing Center also is provided with the second aeration tube, and the first aeration tube is oppositely arranged with described second aeration tube;
Described floating body material is provided with the Plant holdfast of indent, and Plant holdfast is provided with to be had the suitable water of root system and plant Thing;
It is respectively equipped with on the position of box bottom with interior at described first uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing The water inlet of aerobic area, portion connection, described plug flow device opens towards second for being arranged on described first uncovered casing The side of mouthful casing and the second uncovered casing side towards the first uncovered casing and the position near floating body material Put for the plug-flow pump that the water in casing is discharged to aerobic zone;
Described water restoration system also includes for controlling the first aeration tube, the second aeration tube and plug-flow pump work Master controller.
Preferably, described first uncovered casing and the second uncovered box house further respectively have and make water body the most bent The hydraulic barrier that baffling is dynamic.
Preferably, described hydrophilous plant is Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus (Folium Bambusae multiplicis), ferrum Colysis ellipiica (Thunb.) Chingpolypodium ellipticum Thumb., Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, drought Umbrella grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani (Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris), dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. (spring plumage), Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, length Leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, spider In spider flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, Monstera deliciosa, schefflera, Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli One or more.
The present invention also provides for a kind of water restoration system based on plant, including have water inlet aerobic area and The aerobic zone being connected by plug flow device with aerobic area, the top of described aerobic area and aerobic zone is respectively equipped with Hydrophilous plant, the root system of hydrophilous plant is immersed in the water body needing to purify;
Wherein, being provided with the aeration tube for aeration in described aerobic zone, the water body after purification is by described aerobic District flows out;
Described water restoration system based on plant also includes that an artificial embankment, described artificial embankment have one Individual ground surface platform, is fixed with Plant holdfast on the lower surface of described ground surface platform, and described Plant holdfast leans on One end inside nearly embankment is provided with the aerobic zone of the formation outside aerobic area and casing that an open top container body formed, Described aerobic zone is open region;Described uncovered casing open-mouth covers described Plant holdfast and plants with described Forming a water inlet connected with aerobic area between thing support, described plug flow device is for being arranged on described casing court Local for the water in casing is discharged to aerobic near described Plant holdfast on side outside embankment The plug-flow pump in district;
Described casing is outer and is the most vertically provided with the first aeration tube on the side outside embankment, is perpendicular to first Aeration tube the second aeration tube arranged with box bottom same plane;
Described Plant holdfast is provided with the hydrophilous plant with root system.
Preferably, described casing of fitting be additionally provided with towards the side inside embankment connect with described water inlet cut Dirty relief area.
Preferably, described hydrophilous plant is Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus (Folium Bambusae multiplicis), ferrum Colysis ellipiica (Thunb.) Chingpolypodium ellipticum Thumb., Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, drought Umbrella grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani (Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris), dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. (spring plumage), Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, length Leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, spider In spider flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, Monstera deliciosa, schefflera, Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli One or more.
In above technical scheme, the aerobic area arranged by hydroponic plant and system and aerobic zone, and by exposing The suitable aeration of trachea and under the conditions of controlling pH, constitutes microecosystem and completes to remove water pollution material Remove.Whole system material is natural, simulates natural aquatic ecological, convenient management, it is to avoid some are imitative naturally raw Blocking that state reparation brings, alluvial, maintenance cost is high, and sewage is controlled by the shortcoming of longtime running poor effect Reason combines with natural, ecological reparation, it is achieved the reparation of water body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the water restoration system structural representation based on plant of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the water restoration system structural representation based on plant of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the water body of the water restoration system based on plant of the second embodiment of the present invention flows to schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the water restoration system structural representation based on plant of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical problem solved by the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of water restoration system based on plant, including have water inlet aerobic area and with The aerobic zone that aerobic area is connected by plug flow device, the top of described aerobic area and aerobic zone is respectively equipped with suitable Water plant, the root system of hydrophilous plant is immersed in the water body needing to purify;
Wherein, being provided with the aeration tube for aeration in described aerobic zone, the water body after purification is by described aerobic District flows out.
Wherein, plug flow device can be such as plug-flow pump, it is also possible to be that jet-impingement pushing means, machinery stir Dynamic device etc. forces the device that water flows.
Specific embodiment is as follows:
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of water restoration system based on plant, including one Uncovered casing, the middle and lower part of described uncovered casing is filled with biomimetic material 5, and the open-mouth of casing is covered with buoyancy aid Material 3, is formed with at least one water inlet 7 between described floating body material 3 and described casing and at least one goes out The mouth of a river 9, described floating body material 3 is provided with the Plant holdfast 2 of indent, and Plant holdfast 2 is provided with has root system Hydrophilous plant 1, wherein, in described casing, be also vertically provided with a baffle plate, described casing be divided into and enter Aerobic area 10 that the mouth of a river 7 is connected and the aerobic zone 11 being connected with outlet 9, described aerobic zone 11 Box bottom is additionally provided with aeration tube 6, and plug-flow pump 8 is arranged on described baffle plate the position near box bottom;
Described water restoration system also includes for controlling aeration tube 6 and the master controller 14 of plug-flow pump 8 work.
Wherein, the aeration end of aeration tube 6 can arrange aeration plate.
In above-described embodiment, plant 1, by local species selection, is directly bought in nursery or afforestation company Seedling is cultivated.A small amount of earth of related for plant seedlings a small amount of root system is positioned on Plant holdfast 2, its overlying Lid haydite or activated carbon are used for fixing plant 1, and play water suction, cultivate plant and the effect of rhizosphere microbial.Plant When thing 1 starts to cultivate, its root system 4 does not reaches scale, and major part, in the cover layer of haydite or activated carbon, is soaked Yu Shuizhong.After water planting, root system of plant 4 growth starts to extend, and the space through Plant holdfast 2 enters Water body, gradually forms large-scale root system tissue in water.
Meanwhile, according to foregoing description, Plant holdfast is made up of aerobic area 10 and aerobic zone 11 for 2 times, middle Baffle plate is had to separate.In aerobic area 10, the oxygen bacterium of holding concurrently under oxygen environment of holding concurrently breeds and is attached to root system of plant 4 and bionical On filler 5, after water body fully contacts with double oxygen bacterium, enter aerobic zone by the plug-flow pump 8 arranged on baffle plate 11。
Set aeration tube 6 bottom aerobic zone 11, make the bionic filler 5 in aerobic zone 11 by artificial aeration and plant Thing root system 4 is maintained at a higher environment of dissolved oxygen, provides growing environment for aerobic flora.Aeration tube 6 Aeration produces ascending manner current, by the water that comes from the plug-flow pump 8 plug-flow bottom belt from aerobic zone 11 to aerobic The top in district 11, makes water body fully contact with the aerobic bacteria of bionic filler 5 and root system of plant 4, effectively removes Pollutant.In the environment of dissolved oxygen is relatively abundant, the growth of root system of plant 4 can be promoted, plant roots It is growth and the growth phase interaction that falls of aerobic flora of 4, greatly promotes absorption and the decomposition of pollutant.Good Oxygen district 11 end sets out the mouth of a river 9, and water body is discharged by outlet 9.
The specific works process of the water restoration system based on plant of the present embodiment is as follows:
This water restoration system is placed in sewage to be dealt with, by the floating effect of floating body material 3, Described water restoration system swims in sewage, and sewage is entered in described aerobic area 10 by water inlet 7, enters Water, from top to bottom through root system of plant 4, bionic filler 5, fully contacts with double oxygen bacterium.And by baffle plate The plug-flow pump 8 arranged will process the water of denitrogenation from aerobic area 10 plug-flow to aerobic zone 11 through oxygen of holding concurrently.At aeration Ascending manner current are produced, by the water that comes from plug-flow pump 8 plug-flow from aerobic zone 11 under the effect of pipe 6 aeration Bottom belt, to the top of aerobic zone 11, makes the water body aerobic bacteria fully with bionic filler 5 and root system of plant 4 connect Touch, effectively remove the pollutant in water body.The water restoration system based on plant of the present invention is particularly suited for The depth of water water remediation more than 5m, simultaneously in whole work process, described master controller 14 controls plug-flow Pump 8 and aeration tube 6 are constantly in duty.
As further improvement of this embodiment, the middle and upper part of described baffle plate is additionally provided with and described master controller 14 The reflux pump 13 of electrical connection, is back to the part water in aerobic zone 11 by the pump stream effect of reflux pump 13 Aerobic area 10, in being formed between aerobic area 10 and aerobic zone 11, circulation, preferably processes pollutant.
Meanwhile, further, get rid of in time for the ease of the water after purifying, be additionally provided with at described outlet 9 Go out water pump 12 with described master controller 14 electrically connects, water outlet can be effectively increased under the effect going out water pump 12 The water yield of mouth 9.
Further, described hydrophilous plant be Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus (Folium Bambusae multiplicis), Venushair fern, Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, fragrant Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Flos Caryophylli Canna generalis Bailey, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, Lagerstroemia speciosa, YUXIANG Radix Ophiopogonis, water Rhizoma Acori Graminei, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, parasol grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani (Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris), dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, horse Hoof lotus (spring plumage), Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, long leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, Aranea flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, the kyphosis One or more in the kinds more than 100 such as bamboo, schefflera, Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli.
Embodiment two
As in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of based on plant the water restoration system that the present embodiment provides, including floating over water Floating body material 3 on face, at be respectively arranged below the first uncovered casing and of attached body material 3 opposite sides Two uncovered casings, floating body material 3 is respectively overlay in the open-mouth of two casings and is formed close with these two casings Envelope connects, and the opposite side of said two casing is designed with the first aeration tube 6 respectively, relative at said two casing Center also be provided with the second aeration tube, the first aeration tube is oppositely arranged with described second aeration tube;
Described floating body material is provided with the Plant holdfast 2 of indent, and Plant holdfast 2 is provided with the suitable water with root system Plant 1;Described first uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing be respectively equipped with on the position of box bottom into The mouth of a river 7, described plug flow device is to be arranged on described casing to prop up near described plant on the side outside embankment The local plug-flow pump 8 for the water in casing being discharged to aerobic zone of frame;
Described water restoration system also includes for controlling the first aeration tube, the second aeration tube and plug-flow pump work Master controller.
In the present embodiment in the principles and structure of water restoration system based on plant and embodiment one based on The water restoration system of plant is basically identical, and in the present embodiment, two casings form two aerobic areas 10 respectively, It is aerobic zone 11 between two aerobic areas 10.
During work, respectively enteing in two casings by water inlet 7 water body, process is abundant with root system of plant Contact, makes denitrogenation of water dephosphorization under the effect of facultative microbe group, under the effect of plug-flow pump 8, and will be through Cross oxygen of holding concurrently and process the water of denitrogenation phosphorus from aerobic area 10 plug-flow to aerobic zone 11.Aerobic zone 11 uses full open model Structure, does not set any baffle plate, under the aeration effect of the first aeration tube and the second aeration tube, makes water body abundant Contact with the aerobic bacteria of root system of plant 4, effectively remove pollutant.In the environment of dissolved oxygen is relatively abundant, The growth of root system of plant 4 can be promoted, the growth phase interaction that the growth of root system of plant 4 and aerobic flora fall With, greatly promote absorption and the decomposition of pollutant.
In the present embodiment, owing to the aeration direction of the first aeration tube and the second aeration tube is relative, by aeration Extruding, current flow out from both sides, aerobic zone 11, form current as shown in Figure 3.The present embodiment based on planting The water restoration system of thing is applicable to the depth of water and is more than 1.5m, less than the water remediation of 5m.
As the further improvement of the present embodiment technical scheme, described first uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing Inside further respectively has the hydraulic barrier 15 making the upper and lower Tortuous flow of water body, thus increases water inlet in aerobic area 10 In path, make to be fully contacted with root system of plant 4 into water, make different microbiologic populations processing in terms of water Play maximum effect.
Hydrophilous plant described in the present embodiment can be Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus (phoenix Tail bamboo), venushair fern, Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, fragrant Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Canna generalis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, Lagerstroemia speciosa, YUXIANG Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, parasol grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani (Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris), dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. (spring plumage), Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, long leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, Aranea flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, the kyphosis One or more in the kinds more than 100 such as bamboo, schefflera, Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 4, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of water restoration system based on plant, including one Individual artificial embankment, described artificial embankment has a ground surface platform 16, at the lower surface of described ground surface platform 16 On be fixed with Plant holdfast, described Plant holdfast one end inside embankment is provided with a uncovered casing, institute State uncovered casing open-mouth cover described Plant holdfast and and described Plant holdfast between form a water inlet, institute State casing and be provided with one by the water row in casing near the place of described Plant holdfast on the side outside embankment The plug-flow pump 8 gone out;
Described casing is the most vertically provided with the first aeration tube (near aerobic area 10 on the side outside embankment Sidepiece, as shown in the middle part of the drawing of Fig. 4), it is perpendicular to the first aeration tube and arranges with box bottom same plane The second aeration tube (as shown in the drawing right lower quadrant of Fig. 4);Described Plant holdfast is provided with has the suitable of root system Water plant.
In the present embodiment, described box house forms aerobic area 10, side outside the embankment outside casing Form aerobic zone 11.The artificial embankment water restoration system of the present invention is mainly used in intending entering rivers and lakes water The sewage of body carries out pretreatment, in conjunction with receiving the littoral artificial ecological embankment of sewage body riverbank structure, in order to enter one Step strengthens wastewater treatment efficiency, it is preferable that described casing of fitting is additionally provided with towards the side inside embankment and institute That states water inlet connection cuts dirty relief area 17.
Specific works principle is as follows: a section dirty relief area 17 is cut dirty ditch and connected with former water body bank, cuts in dirty ditch Sewage flows into and cuts dirty relief area 17, enters aerobic area by the water inlet arranged on casing after simple stop sand setting 10, make to be fully contacted into water with root system of plant, then by microbial action denitrogenation dephosphorization between root system of plant, Aerobic zone 11 is entered again with plug-flow pump 8.Aerobic zone 11 is open region, by bottom and nearly aerobic area The aeration tube 6 that 10 sides are laid, the sewage aeration to entrance aerobic zone 11, make water body fully and root system of plant Aerobic bacteria contact, effectively remove pollutant.In the environment of dissolved oxygen is relatively abundant, the life of root system of plant Length can be promoted, the growth phase interaction that the growth of root system of plant and aerobic flora fall, and greatly promotes pollution The absorption of thing and decomposition, final water body is discharged under the plug-flow effect of aeration.
In the present embodiment, ground surface platform 16 and aerobic area 10, the aerobic zone 11 of cutting dirty top, relief area 17 are pushed up The plant 1 in portion and Plant holdfast 2 can be directly used as general riverbank land for roads or littoral amusement and recreation land used.
Described hydrophilous plant in the present embodiment can be Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus (phoenix Tail bamboo), venushair fern, Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, fragrant Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Canna generalis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, Lagerstroemia speciosa, YUXIANG Radix Ophiopogonis, Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, parasol grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani (Rhizoma aspidistrae elatioris), dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. (spring plumage), Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, long leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, Rhizoma alcasiae odorae, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, Aranea flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, the kyphosis One or more in bamboo, schefflera, Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli.
In three of the above embodiment of the present invention, biological species, described life can be thrown in described water body Species are anthelmintic (nematode, wheel animalcule), Mollusca, arthropod, Fish etc., all can use and work as atural object Kind.Under specific oxygen supply condition, build plant-aquatile microecosystem, form " antibacterial-protozoacide -anthelmintic (nematode, wheel animalcule)-Mollusca-arthropod-Fish " food chain.Plant self is (especially It is root system) there is huge specific surface area, it is immersed in the good load that underwater portion is microorganism attachment biofilm Body, is also the habitat that other higher organisms are good simultaneously, under the conditions of suitable aeration and control pH, constitutes Plant-microorganism group is primary producer and consumer, and other higher organisms are the Tiny ecosystem of senior consumer System.Different microecosystems is constituted between Producer from consumer, the Food-Chain System of pyramid shape, The removal to polluter has been transmitted by the energy of food chain.Different aeration degree and pH condition can shapes Become different microecosystems, pollutant control is had different strengthening effects, by by these different-effects Microecosystem series connection, water pollutant is preferably removed.Whole system material is natural, and simulation is certainly So aquatic ecological, convenient management, it is to avoid blocking that some imitative natural, ecological reparations bring, alluvial, safeguard Cost is high, and waste water control is combined by the shortcoming of longtime running poor effect with natural, ecological reparation, real The reparation of existing water body.
Further, during for different types of waste water control, can use in three of the above embodiment Different water restoration systems.As built artificial floating island in the water body polluted, use embodiment one or implement Water restoration system described in example two;On river and lake limit, sewage enter river (lake) mouth build fixed Artificial embankment, can use the water restoration system that embodiment three describes.
Water restoration system of the present invention build up rear routine observation plant growing situation and under water microecosystem build Situation, microecosystem need to throw in biological species when building not ideal enough selectively.And, in northern China Or weather conditions are it cannot be guaranteed that the area of the long-term normal growth of plant 1, need to build greenhouse on Plant holdfast 2 Ensure the normal growth of plant 1, it is ensured that the scale of root system of plant 4 can form enough microbiologic populations.
The water restoration system based on plant of the above embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
1, the present invention utilizes ecosystem and the reparation of food chain principle strengthening polluted-water, based on original life State system, to original water ecosystem without substantially interfering with;
2, the present invention is with plant as main carriers, and multiple hydrophilous plant is available, enriches the various of plant Property, i.e. beautify the environment, the bio-diversity of restoring area can be increased again, and do not cause secondary pollution with outer Carry out species invasion;
3, the present invention repairs form opening, can lay flexibly according to the practical situation of river and lake water body, coordinates Surrounding landscape carries out beautifying construction, coordinates mutually with neighboring buildings style;
4, waste water treatment aeration principle and natural ecosystems purifying water body principle is used to combine, repairing effect Well, it is to avoid plant harvesting that general ecological restoring method (such as artificial swamp) runs into, line clogging etc. are no The problem that can run steadily in the long term.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (6)

1. a water restoration system based on plant, it is characterised in that: include the aerobic area with water inlet And the aerobic zone being connected by plug flow device with aerobic area, the top of described aerobic area and aerobic zone sets respectively Having hydrophilous plant, the root system of hydrophilous plant is immersed in the water body needing to purify;
Wherein, being provided with the aeration tube for aeration in described aerobic zone, the water body after purification is by described aerobic District flows out;
Described water restoration system based on plant also includes the floating body material floated on the surface, at floating body material Be respectively arranged below first uncovered casing of opposite sides and the second uncovered casing, described first uncovered casing With form aerobic area in the second open top container body respectively, between two casings formed aerobic zone, described aerobic zone is adopted Use full open model structure;Floating body material is respectively overlay in the open-mouth of two casings and is formed with these two casings Be tightly connected, described first uncovered casing towards the side of the second uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing towards The side of the first uncovered casing is designed with the first aeration tube respectively, the aerobic zone between said two casing Center also is provided with the second aeration tube, and the first aeration tube is oppositely arranged with described second aeration tube;
Described floating body material is provided with the Plant holdfast of indent, and Plant holdfast is provided with to be had the suitable water of root system and plant Thing;
It is respectively equipped with on the position of box bottom with interior at described first uncovered casing and the second uncovered casing The water inlet of aerobic area, portion connection, described plug flow device opens towards second for being arranged on described first uncovered casing The side of mouthful casing and the second uncovered casing side towards the first uncovered casing and the position near floating body material Put for the plug-flow pump that the water in casing is discharged to aerobic zone;
Described water restoration system also includes for controlling the first aeration tube, the second aeration tube and plug-flow pump work Master controller.
Water restoration system based on plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described One uncovered casing and the second uncovered box house further respectively have the hydraulic barrier making the upper and lower Tortuous flow of water body.
Water restoration system based on plant the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described suitable Water plant be Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus, venushair fern, Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, Taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, big Leaf Lagerstroemia indica L., Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, parasol grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani, dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, horse Hoof lotus, Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, long leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, Aranea flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, Monstera deliciosa, schefflera, One or more in Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli.
4. a water restoration system based on plant, it is characterised in that: include the aerobic area with water inlet And the aerobic zone being connected by plug flow device with aerobic area, the top of described aerobic area and aerobic zone sets respectively Having hydrophilous plant, the root system of hydrophilous plant is immersed in the water body needing to purify;
Wherein, being provided with the aeration tube for aeration in described aerobic zone, the water body after purification is by described aerobic District flows out;
Described water restoration system based on plant also includes that an artificial embankment, described artificial embankment have one Individual ground surface platform, is fixed with Plant holdfast on the lower surface of described ground surface platform, and described Plant holdfast leans on One end inside nearly embankment is provided with the aerobic zone of the formation outside aerobic area and casing that an open top container body formed, Described aerobic zone is open region;Described uncovered casing open-mouth covers described Plant holdfast and plants with described Forming a water inlet connected with aerobic area between thing support, described plug flow device is for being arranged on described casing court Local for the water in casing is discharged to aerobic near described Plant holdfast on side outside embankment The plug-flow pump in district;
Described casing is outer and is the most vertically provided with the first aeration tube on the side outside embankment, is perpendicular to first Aeration tube the second aeration tube arranged with box bottom same plane;
Described Plant holdfast is provided with the hydrophilous plant with root system.
Water restoration system based on plant the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: laminating institute State casing and be additionally provided with section dirty relief area connected with described water inlet towards the side inside embankment.
Water restoration system based on plant the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described suitable Water plant be Arundo donax, Canna generalis Bailey, cyperus alternifolius, Miscanthus, venushair fern, Rhizoma Cyrtomii falcati Herba pteridii latiusculi, false indigo, Taro, floral leaf Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, Folium seu Cortex Nerii, Radix Ophiopogonis, Semen Arecae, yushania, Caulis Hederae Sinensis, Herba Catharanthi Rosei, heronsbill, big Leaf Lagerstroemia indica L., Rhizoma Acori Calami, phyllostachys glauca Mcclure, Chrysaliclocarpus lutescens H. Wendl., Rohdea japonica Roth, parasol grass, Herba Scirpi Tabernaemontani, dried tuber, Hibisci Mutabilis, horse Hoof lotus, Phyllostachys congesta grass, Caulis et folium clerodendri bungei, long leaf thorn certain herbaceous plants with big flowers, banyan, ocean gold phoenix, Passiflora edulis sims, Musa basjoo Sieb. Et Zucc., Milan, Cassia siamea, schefflera, Xue Li, Aranea flower, Herba Passiflorae Caeruleae, Rhizoma Iridis Tectori, He Wanglan, Monstera deliciosa, schefflera, One or more in Yemen's ferrum, NCC, Caulis Miscanthis floriduli.
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