CN210491838U

CN210491838U - Multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community construction device

Info

Publication number: CN210491838U
Application number: CN201921524064.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李锋; 姬芬; 杜佳沐
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhonghui Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhonghui Water Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-14
Filing date: 2019-09-14
Publication date: 2020-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community constructing device, which comprises a floating ball and a PVC pipe floating body frame, wherein the floating ball is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the PVC pipe floating body frame, and researches show that the planting of submerged plants is influenced by the water level, the bottom of a riverbed/lake bed, the variety of the submerged plants and other factors when the ecological restoration is carried out by the existing in-situ ecological restoration, so that the construction difficulty is higher, and the aquatic plants are difficult to survive, therefore, the multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community constructing device capable of adjusting the ecological water level is designed to solve the problems that the bottom is bad, the submerged plants are not suitable to be planted, the water level is too deep, the ecological water levels of different varieties are different and the like, the novel multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community constructing device can adjust the plant types according to different ecological water levels, and can adjust the distance between a planting bag in an ecological planting film and, thereby solving the problem that the aquatic plants in deeper water are difficult to plant and constructing a multi-ecological niche aquatic plant community.

Description

Multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community construction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological remediation administers relatedly, concretely relates to many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds device.

Background

The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures and optimizing combination under the guidance of the ecological principle, the ecological restoration is smoothly implemented, the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation, environmental engineering and the like is needed, in the ecological restoration system, due to the requirements of circulation and regeneration, interaction between various restoration plants and microorganism populations, between various restoration plants and animal populations, between various restoration plants, between various microorganisms and between organisms and the environment of a treatment system coexist harmoniously, the restoration plants provide ecological niches and proper nutritional conditions for the microorganisms of root systems, and the growth and the propagation of the microorganisms with degradation functions are promoted, promote the part of the pollutants which can not be directly utilized by the plants in the pollutants to be converted or degraded into components which can be utilized by the plants, and in turn promote the growth and development of the plants.

The prior art of the aquatic plant community construction device has the following problems: at present, more and more projects adopt in-situ ecological restoration, namely, direct treatment in rivers or lakes, and the method is based on the principle of mutual growth and restriction in the nature and ecological law, supports on aquatic animal and plant communities, supports on microbial technology, oxygen aeration technology and the like, and achieves the purposes of gradually reducing river bottom sludge, restoring ecological functions of bottom sludge and purifying black and odorous river water.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds device to the submerged plant is planted and is influenced by water level, riverbed/lake bed bottom material, submerged plant variety and other factors when solving the ecological remediation who provides in the above-mentioned background art and administer, and the construction degree of difficulty is great, and the problem that the aquatic plant is difficult to survive.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds device, includes floater and PVC pipe body frame, the floater is installed on the upper end outer wall of PVC pipe body frame, the bottom of PVC pipe body frame is connected with the ascending ecological planting membrane of opening, the inside of ecological planting membrane is provided with the ascending planting bag of opening, the inside of planting the bag is provided with plants soil, be provided with submerged plant on the planting soil, it does not all be connected with horizontal PVC pipe to plant inside both ends about the bag, the bottom of ecological planting membrane is connected with another set of PVC pipe.

Preferably, the overall shape of the PVC pipe floating body frame is square, and the side length of the PVC pipe floating body frame is two meters.

Preferably, the PVC pipes respectively connected with the inner parts of the upper end and the lower end of the planting bag have the same shape, size and structural composition.

Preferably, the density of the floating ball is smaller than that of water, and the floating ball is fixedly connected with the PVC pipe floating body frame through binding of a rope.

Preferably, the transverse length and the vertical width of the ecological planting film are 600mm and 800mm respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds device possesses following beneficial effect:

the utility model discovers that the planting of the submerged plants is influenced by the water level, the bottom material of the riverbed/lake bed, the variety of the submerged plants and other factors when the ecological restoration is carried out by the existing in-situ ecological restoration, the construction difficulty is higher, and the aquatic plants are difficult to survive, therefore, the multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community building device capable of adjusting the ecological water level is designed to solve the problems that the bottom material is bad, the submerged plants are not suitable to be planted, the water level is too deep, the ecological water levels of different varieties are different, and the like, the upper layer of the novel multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community building device adopts PVC pipes to be thermally fused to be connected into a floating body frame, namely a PVC pipe floating body frame, and a floating ball is bound to be used as a floating body, the PVC pipe floating body frame is square, the side length is two meters, the pipe diameter is correspondingly adjusted after being calculated according to the buoyancy, and the ecological planting film with good corrosion resistance is, it has the planting bag of taking the horn mouth certainly to its inside, and plant the planting soil that the bag is filled suitable submerged plant to grow in, the visible planting bag size of submerged plant planting density is adjusted, generally 80 trunk/tie, plant the hole of bag upper end for can the member, it links to each other with upper PVC pipe body frame to insert the PVC pipe, the PVC pipe is worn with the same hole in upper end to the lower extreme adoption, in order to guarantee the straightness that hangs down of ecological planting membrane in the water, this neotype many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds the device and can carry out the plant species adjustment according to different ecological water levels, also can adjust apart from the surface of water elevation planting bag in the ecological planting membrane simultaneously, thereby solve the difficult problem of deep water body aquatic plant species, found many ecological niches aquatic plant community.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical plane structure of a multi-ecological niche aquatic plant community construction device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical side structure of a multi-niche aquatic plant community construction device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transverse plane structure of a multi-niche aquatic plant community construction device provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a floating ball; 2. a PVC pipe floating body frame; 3. ecological planting film; 4. planting bags; 5. planting soil; 6. submerged plants; 7. PVC pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-ecological-position aquatic plant community constructing device comprises a floating ball 1 and a PVC pipe floating body frame 2, wherein the floating ball 1 is installed on the outer wall of the upper end of the PVC pipe floating body frame 2, the density of the floating ball 1 is smaller than that of water, the floating ball 1 and the PVC pipe floating body frame 2 are fixedly connected through binding of ropes, the floating ball 1 can have large buoyancy and float on the water surface when being smaller than that of the water, so that the floating ball 1 can be used as a floating body to enable the whole aquatic plant community to be suitable for being planted in a water body with a deeper water level, the bottom of the PVC pipe floating body frame 2 is connected with an ecological planting film 3 with an upward opening, the transverse length and the vertical width of the ecological planting film 3 are respectively 600mm and 800mm, the ecological planting film 3 with the size can enable planting bags 4 fixed inside the ecological planting film to be regularly arranged for use, and can play a role in protecting submerged plants 6 inside the planting bags 4, the inside of ecological planting membrane 3 is provided with ascending planting bag 4 of opening, the inside of planting bag 4 is provided with planting soil 5, be provided with benthophyte 6 on the planting soil 5, the visible planting bag 4 size of density of benthophyte 6 planting is adjusted, generally 80 trunk/flat, it does not be connected with horizontal PVC pipe 7 to plant bag 4 upper and lower both ends inside equally divide, the bottom of ecological planting membrane 3 is connected with another a set of PVC pipe 7, the straightness that hangs down of ecological planting membrane 3 in the water can be guaranteed to PVC pipe 7, the integral shape of PVC pipe body frame 2 is the square, the length of a side of PVC pipe body frame 2 is two meters, the shape size and the structure that plant bag 4 upper and lower both ends inside respectively connected PVC pipe 7 are constituteed equally the same, two sets of PVC pipe 7 keep unanimously can make the use in the water of laying that whole aquatic plant community structure founds device can be more stable.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, when in use, firstly the floating ball 1 is bound to the upper end of the PVC pipe floating body frame 2 through the rope, then the ecological planting film 3 is connected and fixed at the bottom of the PVC pipe floating body frame 2, and the PVC pipe 7 is connected at the bottom of the ecological planting film 3 to ensure the verticality of the ecological planting film 3 in the water body, then the planting soil 5 which needs to be planted and used is filled in a plurality of planting bags 4, then the submerged plant 6 is planted on the planting soil 5 in each planting bag 4, and the planting bags 4 with the submerged plant 6 are regularly placed, then the upper ends of the planting bags 4 with the submerged plant 6 are connected by another group of PVC pipes 7 and placed in the ecological planting film 3, and the PVC pipes 7 connected on the planting bags 4 with the submerged plant 6 are connected with the PVC pipe floating body frame 2, thereby reach and to carry out the purpose of plant species adjustment according to different ecological water levels, also can plant bag 4 apart from the surface of water elevation and adjust in the ecological planting membrane 3 simultaneously to solve the bottom matter harmfully not suitable for planting submerged plant 6 and the water level too dark, the ecological water level of different cultivars difficult problem such as different.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a many ecological niches aquatic plant community founds device, includes floater (1) and PVC pipe body frame (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a planting bag, including floater (1), PVC pipe body frame (2), planting bag (4), planting soil (5), be provided with benthophyte (6) on planting soil (5), planting bag (4) about both ends are inside equallys divide and do not are connected with horizontal PVC pipe (7), the bottom of ecological planting film (3) is connected with another a set of PVC pipe (7).

2. The multi-niche aquatic plant community building apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the integral shape of the PVC pipe floating body frame (2) is square, and the side length of the PVC pipe floating body frame (2) is two meters.

3. The multi-niche aquatic plant community building apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PVC pipes (7) which are respectively connected with the inner parts of the upper end and the lower end of the planting bag (4) have the same shape, size and structure.

4. The multi-niche aquatic plant community building apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the density of the floating ball (1) is smaller than that of water, and the floating ball (1) is fixedly connected with the PVC pipe floating body frame (2) through binding of a rope line.

5. The multi-niche aquatic plant community building apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse length and the vertical width of the ecological planting film (3) are respectively 600mm and 800 mm.